CommentonShakespeare’ssonnet,Spenr’ssonnet,andE.
Browning’ssonnet.
Poetryisaformofliteraryartwhichustheaestheticqualitiesoflanguagetoevoke
meaningsinadditionto,orinplaceof,onvey
theiropinion,theirfeeling,andtheirpassionbypoems,whichmakereaders
illintroducethreepoems:sonnet18by
WilliamShakespeare,sonnet43byElizabethBarrettBrowning,andsonnet75by
EdmundSpenr.
Beforetalkingaboutthethreesonnets,tisa
14-linepoemwithaspecificrhymeschemeandmeterwhichusuallyisiambic
etryformat–whichforcesthepoettowraphisthoughtsinasmall,
neatpackagewhichcouldbereadorsungtotheaccompanimentofalute.
Sonnet18,oftenalternatelytitledShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?,isoneof
themostbeautifulsonnetswrittenbyShakespeare,inwhichhehasaprofound
meditationofthedestructivepoweroftimeandtheeternalbeautybroughtforthby
ummer’sdayisusuallytransient,butthebeautyin
43byElizabethBarrettBrowningexpressthepoet’s
intenloveforherhusband,.Sointenisherloveforhim,shesays,thatitristo
eshimfreely,withoutcoercion;sheloveshimpurely,
nloveshimwithanintensityofthe
sufferingremblingthatofChristonthecross,andsheloveshiminthewaythatshe
er,sheexpectstocontinuetolovehimafterdeath.
LookingthecontentsofSpenr’s,wefindthatSpenrclaimstogiveherwife
1tellsofhowthemanwrotehisbeloved'snameonthe
beach,Line2ofhowthewavewashedthemaway,Line3and4ofhowherewrote
eherlfwilldieandvanish,her
stfourlinesoftheoctethave
describedtheactionofthea;thecondfourlinesthenquotethebelovedas
rthusmakexplicittheparallelbetweenthe
etcontainsastep-by-stepargument.
AndtheninthestetSpenrmadeaclaimthathisverwillbestowimmortality
eviewofcontext,thesonnets’themearealllove.
Then,letusconsiderabouttheirsonnets’18isa
istsofthreequatrainsfollowedbya
couplet,andhasthecharacteristicrhymescheme:43isin
iambicpentameterwhichhas10syllables,orfivefeet,andperlinewithfivepairsof
meschemeofSonnet43isasfollows:
Lines1to8–ABBA,ABBA;Lines9to14–CD,CD,ch'ssonnetsalso
75isiambicpentameterwith
afinallineiniambichexameterwhichhassixfeetorstress),whichisspecialinthe
rhymeababbcbccdcdee.
InShakespeare’ssonnet,hecompareshisbelovedtothesummerason,andargues
statesthathisbelovedwillliveonforeverthrough
theRenaissance,itwascommonforpoetstoemploy
ngthistypeofmetaphor,anauthor
makelaboratecomparisonsofhisbelovedtooneormoreverydissimilarthings.
asily
distinguishthe.
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