2022年12月28日发(作者：历届艾美奖)（倒）U形（电路）sink
(电机)定子 stator （电机）转子 rotor 磁极 magnetic pole 叠装 stacked up
(汽车)启动：ignite (推土机)铲刀：shovel (仪表等的)指针：hand
[在起动马达带动发动机运转时，观察发动机油压表指针是否摆动，能否建起润滑油压。] 建起：t up [建起某压力是指使压力达到某种程度]
【机】联轴器：shaft coupling
2号极压锂基润滑脂 No.2 lubricating grea with extreme pressure lithium
2位5通电磁换向阀 Two-way and five - connection electromagnetic commutating/change valve
60C辅阀组60C auxiliary valve group
60C主阀组60C Main valve group
J 型防尘圈J-type dust-proof ring
key switch：钥匙开关,电键开关，键式开关 [由几档单键开关组成的形同琴键的开关组。常见的有直键开关和键盘开关。(IK)]
O形圈:O-ring O型密封圈:O-al ring S 管总成S-pipe asmbly
SAE法兰片SAE Flange TQ160A履带式全液压推土机：TQ160A Fully Hydraulic Crawler Bulldozer
U型管接管U-pipe connecting pipe U型管接头U-tube pipe fitting U型管接头螺母: U-tube connecting nut; U-tube tie-in nut U型卡U-clamp U型螺栓U-bolt
YX型密封圈YX-type al ring Y型管Y-shaped pipeY字管组件 Y-shaped pipe asmbly
安全阀 safety valve安装板installation plate安装垫块: Installation cushion block
安装块: Installation block扒出棒scratching stick fittings百叶窗：Shutter, louver
摆阀控制钢管Swing valve control steel pipe摆阀油缸 swing valve oil cylinder
摆阀油缸控制管（摆阀处）tSwing-valve oil cylinder control pipe (at the swing valve)
摆阀油缸连通管tSwing-valve oil cylinder connecting pipe
摆缸、插装阀、蓄能器油配管 Oil Piping of Swing Cylinder, Cartridge Inrted Valve And Accumulator
摆缸调整swing cylinder adjustment
摆缸控制钢管至主阀块胶管 Rubber ho from swing cylinder control steel pipe to main valve block
摆摇机构及配阀swing mechanism and distributor valve
摆油缸回油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder oil return rubber ho
摆油缸进油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder suction rubber ho
板：Board拌筒 agitation cylinder包板：Wrapped sheet保护圈back up ring
保护套：Protective bush背板：Back panel泵车：Pump Truck/Truck-mounted concrete pump
保真度 fidelity
泵车驱动轴：Pump Truck Driving Shaft泵送能力pump-ability 泵送系统： Pumping system
泵体 Pump Body 泵吸口接头：Pump suction port joint
泵泄油接头体: Pump oil drain connector泵座Pump at 比例多路阀：Proportioning multi-way valve
泵组 pump package 散热 elimination of heat 滚动半径 rolling radius 平衡箱 equalization box
闭式系统 Clod system闭式循环冷却系统 clod cycle cooling system闭式液压系统：clod-type hydraulic system臂架泵切换阀组：Arm support pump switch valve group臂架操纵箱：Arm support con
trol box臂架平衡阀：Arm support balanced valve变径接头：Diameter-variable Joint变量柱塞泵Variable plunger pump并联油路Parallel oil circuit 拨叉杆：Shift fork rod薄膜开关面膜：Thin film switch top sheet补油泵接头：Oil Fill Pump Joint不冻液：nonfreezing solution不锈钢球阀：Stainless Steel Ball Valve残余率 Residual ratio操纵系统：Operating System操作控制杆件 Operational controlling rod操作质量：Operation quality
并励 shunt excited
拨动开关 toggle switch 运动学仿真 kinematics simulation
补偿阀 compensating valve 结构示意图 structural diagrammatic sketch
侧窗玻璃：Side window glass侧门: Side door测量接头Measuring connector测压管：Piezometer tube
测压接头Pressure measuring connector测压软管: Pressure measuring ho插板：Plug-in board
插管：cannula 插销：plug-pin, cross pin插销螺杆：Threaded rod of cross pin插装阀控制钢管Cartridge valve control steel pipe插装阀至主油缸胶管Rubber ho from cartridge valve to main oil cylinder拆装事项：disasmbly and asmbly matters/items柴油粗滤器：Diel primary filter柴油粗滤清器：Diel primary filter柴油发动机：Diel engine柴油机附件: Diel engine attachment 柴油机冷却标牌：Cooling brand of diel engine柴油箱diel tank 铲刀摆动油缸Shovel swing oil cylinder铲刀提升油缸Shovel poppet oil cylinder铲刀引出油缸Shovel lead-out oil cylinder长螺栓：Long Bolt长弯管：Long bender车灯：Car Light车架：Car frame车架连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Car Frame
差复励 differentially compounded
车桥：Axle车桥总成: Axle asmbly衬垫：Gasket衬圈Bushing ring 衬套: Bush
称料系统 material weighing system承垫: Supporting cushion承力板Support plate
齿轮泵: gear pump 齿轮座: Gear at充液阀Prefill valve冲击载荷：Shock/impact load
冲洗水泵 flushing water pump出口接头Outlet connector出口支撑：Outlet support
出料 discharge；Discharge port出料残余率：residue ratio of discharge出料斗discharge hopper
出料口material outlet 出料溜槽：discharging chute 出料速度：discharging rate
出水管: Discharging tube出水口 water outlet储料斗 storage hopper储气罐gas tank
储液器总成；Rervoir asmbly传动滚筒 transmission rotary drum传动系统：Drive system
传动比 drive/transmission ratio 分度圆 reference circle 制动轮 braked wheel 减速比 reduction ratio
传动箱: transmission ca传动形式：Driving mode传动轴：transmission shaft
传感式温度计: Sen thermometer垂直向上管 up vertical pipe达林顿管 darlington transistor
串并联等值电路 ries and parallel equivalent circuit 内阻 internal resistance 双下标 double subscript
串励 ries excited 磁场储能 stored magnetic energy 磁导率 permeability
磁化曲线 magnetization curve
大齿轮Gear; Big Gear
Wheel大灯：Light大梁 ：main beam
带保护帽测量接头: Measuring joint with protective cap待料斗：waiting- for –feed hopper
怠速：idle speed怠速运转：curb idling单钢轮压路机：Single drum vibrating roller
单管夹: Single pipe clamp单极断路器monopole breaker单向阀 one way valve
单向四通阀single four-way valve弹垫Spring pad 弹簧垫圈Spring washer
弹簧座：Spring at弹性架：Flexible rack弹性联轴垫：Flexible couple pad
弹性联轴器: Elastic clutch/coupling挡板 baffle, apron; Retainer挡风玻璃刮水器：windshield wiper
挡环：Baffle ring挡浆帘 Slurry-retaining curtain挡块 Limit stop挡轮 baffle wheel
挡轮组 thrust rotary drum unit挡泥板 Dashboard挡圈: Retainer ring挡套Retainer sleeve
挡座圈：Shelter Ring档套：Retaining Sleeve 档位gear导板: Guide board
导纳 admittance
导线 Conductor导线套：Conductor sleeve导向带: Guiding Belt导向环Guide ring /reaction ring
导向轮：Guide wheel导柱：Guide pillar倒车蜂鸣器Reversing alarm buzzer
倒相 pha inversion
道依茨柴油机: Deutz Diel engine德国力士乐 REXROTH德国西门子：Siemens
灯盒面壳：Light Box Face低压报警开关Low-pressure alarm switch 低压大排量 big delivery volume with low pressure低压万向节：Low pressure universal joint
等效电路 equivalent circuit
低粘度润滑油: low viscosity lubricating oil底阀 bottom valve底架: Ba frame
笛卡儿坐标系 Cartesian coordinates 旋转向量 rotating vector 恒定角速度 constant angular velocity
底架固定料斗板Hopper board fixed by underframe底架体Framework
底架总成: ba frame asmbly 底面布管：Bottom surface pipe-laying
底盘：Chassis底座: Ba底座焊接总成：Foundation weld asmbly
点动前进 crawl forward 点动后退 crawl backward
点烟器Cigar lighter电比例阀 electrical proportional valvet
电比例智能调节系统：IEMCS: Intelligent Electrical proportional Module Control System
电磁阀： electromagnetic valve
电磁换向阀 electromagnetic reversal valve; solenoid directional valve
电磁溢流阀telectromagnetic overflow valve; electromagnetic relief valve
电动换气扇：Electrical ventilation fan电动机motor tt电控柜 electric control box
电控柜柜体Electrical box body电控箱：Electric Cabinet电路板总成：Circuit board asmbly
电流的有功分量 power component of current
电瓶：Battery, Jar电瓶盖：Battery Cover电瓶压板：Battery Pressure Plate
电气控制系统electrical control system 电气配线 fitted connections ; Harness
电气系统: Electrical system电气元件：Electric elements电气支架：Electric support
电器安装板Mounting plate for electrical equipment电器启动motor on电压Voltage
电容效应 capacitance effect
电压变化率 the rate of change of voltage
电压表voltage meter电源Power supply电源开关 power supply swi
tch
电源总开关：Main switch电子换向阀Electric steering valve垫（三轴端盖）：Pad (three-axis end cover)
垫（一轴）：Pad (single axis)垫Pad; Cushion垫板 liner plates垫环: Washer ring
垫块：Cushion block垫片：Spacer垫圈：Washer吊耳：ear吊杆板 sling stay plate
吊轴 hanging shaft调幅装置：Amplitude Modulation apparatus 调节板：Adjusting plate
调节范围 adjustable range 剪切危险 shearing hazard 阻燃 fire retardant 空档 free/neutral position
调节螺栓: Adjustable bolt调向三通：Direction-adjustable Tee fitting
调向直角接头：Direction-adjustable Angle Coupling调整垫Adjusting shim
调整垫板：Adjustment cushion调整套: Adjustment sleeve
叠加式单向阀 overlying type no-return/check valve t叠加式溢流阀 overlying type overflow valve
碟簧：Dish Spring碟形的：dish-like碟形卫星天线：dish-like satellite antenna
顶点：vertex [角的两边相交的点/角顶，三角形或者角锥的与其底边相对且具底边最远的顶点]
顶盖: Top cover顶杆 mandrel, crown bar顶罩: Top cover定期保养：scheduled maintenance
定位销Lock pin定位支撑：Positioning support动力系统：Dynamic System动铁芯moving-iron core
动力矩 kinetic moment 有效半径 effective radius 摩擦盘 friction disk 轴向推力 axial thrust
斗身Hopper body斗体：Hopper body堵盖：Blanking cover端盖：End Cover
端面轴承套End bearing sleeve端直通：End Through端直通单向阀：End Through No-return Valve
端直通组合接头：End Through Built-up Joint短扶手：Short assistant handle
短路器short-circuit device对开法兰: Split flange多路阀手柄Multi-port valve handle
多路换向阀Multi-port steering valve多通接头安装：Multi-Channel Joint Installing
额定乘员 Rated crewman额定工作流量：Rated working flow
额定工作压力：Rated working pressure额定功率：Rated power二节臂支承：Two-ction arm bearing
耳板 otic placode 受剪面积 shearing area 截面面积 area of ction 剪力 shear force
二通球阀：Two-way ball valve二轴：Two-axis发动机风扇: engine blower
发动机冷却液温度报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine coolant temperature
发动机冷却液温度计：thermometer for engine coolant发动机起动开关：engine start switch（key switch）
发动机熄火: engine stall 发动机型号: Type of engine; Model of engine
发动机油压报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine oil pressure
发动机油压计/机油压力表：pressure gauge for engine oil发动机转速: engine speed
阀板: Sluice board阀块：Valve Block阀片valve plate阀体: Valve Body阀芯 valve core
阀门 valve lead 单向阀 check valve /back valve
法国施莱德Schneider法兰盖: Blind Flange法兰盘：Flange shaft法兰片：Flange Sheet
法兰式接头：Flanged Joint法兰式直角接头：Flanged Angle Coup
ling反泵 rever pumping
反馈控制系统 feedback control system
反馈深度 return difference
反相 in antipha
方向盘：Steering wheel防尘圈Dust ring防护网：Guard net防护罩 Protective cover
防滑材料 antiskid material 通风装置 ventilating device
防逆手柄 anti-rever handle防松垫片: Check Washer防跳带 Non-bouncing belt
防跳带 Non-bouncing belt防雨板rain -tight board防雨帽：Rain hat防转板：Anti-turn plate
仿日密封圈an imitation of Japane-made al ring 放水螺：Bleeder screw
放水塞Water drainage plug; Drain plug放向阀：Directional control valve放油塞 oil discharge plug
非线性失真 nonlinear distortion
非线性特性 non-linear characteristics 金属丝灯泡 metal-filament lamp
分别接出端parated extension end分流阀diverter valve分配阀 Distribution Valve 分油盒：Oil-divider box
分布绕组 distributed winding
分布系数 distribution coefficient 区域系数 coefficient of region 弹性系数 elastic coefficient
分动箱 transfer ca滤波整流电路 filter rectifying circuit发射器 emitter 振幅 amplitude
粉料 powder lot粉料仓 powder lot bin粉料仓容量：Power lot bin capacity粉料罐：powder lot tin
粉煤灰称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of fly ash风机控制 blower fan control
粉末冶金 powder metallurgy 比压 specific pressure 舒适性 amenity 安装尺寸 installation dimension
风机指示 blower fan indication 风冷器出油钢管: Oil-out steel pipe of wind cooler
风冷器进油钢管: Oil-in steel pipe of wind cooler风冷液压马达air-cooling hydraulic motor
封板: Sealing board; Closing board封头板：end socket蜂鸣器buzzer扶手 Armrest
氟橡胶：Fluorine rubber浮动密封圈：Floating aling ring辅泵出油法兰Donkey pump Oil out flange
辅泵出油钢管: Donkey pump oil-out steel pipe辅泵出油管Donkey pump oil drain rubber ho
辅泵进油法兰: Donkey pump oil-in flange辅泵进油胶管Donkey pump oil in rubber ho
辅泵进油接头Donkey pump oil in connection辅阀出油胶管（上）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber ho (above)辅阀出油胶管（下）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber ho (under)
辅阀回油胶管Auxiliary valve oil return rubber ho辅阀进油胶管Auxiliary valve oil in rubber ho
辅阀块出油口至主阀胶管Rubber ho from auxiliary valve block oil outlet to main valve
辅阀块进油钢管：Auxiliary valve block oil-in steel pipe 辅阀组: Donkey valve group
辅油泵donkey pump 辅助阀组accessory valve t辅助支承：Auxiliary bearing
负反馈 negative feedback
附缓冲弹簧液压控制器： Buffer-spring-attached hydraulic controller
副槽 Auxiliary channel; Auxiliary chute副车架：auxiliary carriage 副料槽：Auxiliary batch bin; Auxiliary materials bin覆盖件总成：Covering Parts Asmbly盖板：Cover Plate盖子Cover
干油过滤器Dry oil f
ilter杆盖: Lever Cover缸盖：Cylinder Cover
缸内空气预热塞 inside-cylinder air heater plug 缸数及排列： Cylinder number and arrangement
缸体: Cylinder body缸筒：Cylinder Tube缸头: Cylinder Head钢管：Steel tube
钢圈组件：Steel Ring Component钢丝: Steel Wire钢纸垫：Damp Block杠密封: Lever al
高次谐波分量 upper order harmonic component
高低压切换阀盖 high-low pressure change-over valve cover
高低压切换阀体（左）tHigh-low pressure switch valve body (left)
高低压直管：High-pressure & low-pressure straight pipe
高强度螺栓: High strength bolt高强度细晶粒合金钢 high strength fine grain alloy steel
高压泵送控制 high-pressure pumping control高压过滤器: High-pressure filter
高压滤油器high-pressure oil filtert高压水：high pressure water高压水管：High pressure water pipe
高压小排量 small delivery volume under high pressure
高振幅: High amplitude隔板 closure, partition隔热板组件：Insulation board component隔套：Separating collar给水系统Water supply system给油装置: Oil-supply device工具箱：Tool Box工况指示灯working condition indicator light工作灯Working light工作寿命 Operating life工作性能参数：Working performance parameter工作质量：Work quality供油嘴: Oil-supply mouth箍: Hoop骨架: Framework
更新部分
骨架尾罩Framework tail cover骨料仓容量：Capacity of aggregate silo
骨料称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of aggregate
骨料皮带输送机生产率：Productivity of aggregate belt conveyor骨料种类：Species of aggregate
骨料最大颗粒：Max. aggregate size榖式制动器Shell type brake固定板：Fixed plate
固定角钢attachment angle; fixed angle steel固定块：Fixed block固定支架：Rigid Bearing
故障车：break down car故障排除：trouble shooting 瓜子链: Oval chain刮料板 scraper plate
刮泥板：Cleaning Board挂件：Hook strip关节轴承：Oscillating Bearing观察窗 obrvation window
观察门 obrvation door管道 piping管道泵 conduit pump管堵：Pipe Block管夹：Pipe Clamp
管夹固定板：Pipe clamp fixed plate管接头 pipe joint管卡: Pipe clamp龟裂 Alligator crack
滚道：Raceway滚动轴承: Rolling bearing滚轮：Contact roller滚筒：rotary drum过渡法兰Spacer flange
过渡块：Transitional block过渡套Joint bushing过滤器固定卡Filter t clamp过滤网 filtration net
海绵塞 sponge plug恒功率变量泵：constant power variable pump 恒力气支撑: Constant power support横连杆 Cross link横梁：bridging beam横向滑动：side slip喉箍：Throat collar
后板: Rear board后车架 Rear chassis; Back Frame Parts后车架总成：Back Frame Parts Asmbly
后窗雨刮器：Back window screen-wiper ; Short assistant handle
后挡板：Rear baffle后框板：Back Deckle Board后门Back door后排气管：Rear exhaust pipe
后牌照灯 Rear numbe
r plate light后桥总成：Rear Axle Asmbly后示廓灯 Rear outlines light
后视镜总成：Back mirror asmbly后置行星减速箱 rear-mounted planet –gear
弧形条：Arc Hold Down Strip虎钳 Vice护栏 Guard rail花健套：Spline sleeve 花键套：Spline housing
互感电动势 a mutually induced e.m.f.
滑动垫：Sliding washer滑动轴承：Sliding bearing滑阀油缸: Slide valve oil cylinder
滑阀油钢管: Slide valve oil steel pipe滑阀总成: Slide valve asmbly滑杆: Sliding rod
滑行距离：sliping distance环境温度：ambient temperature环型板：Looped type plate
缓冲垫：Crash pad缓冲减振块：Buffer and Cushion Block换向阀 Steering valve
换向阀组：Change valve group回油：oil return回油接头：Oil return joint回油孔：oil return hole
回转 back swing; Gyration回转缓冲阀：Rotary cushion valve
回转机构：Turning mechanism (slewing mechanism)
混凝土泵送机械: Concrete delivery machinery
混凝土活塞concrete piston 混凝土搅拌运输车：Concrete mixer truck
混凝土搅拌站：Concrete batching plant混凝土理论输出压力：Theoretical concrete output pressure
混凝土理论输送量：Theoretical concrete delivery volume
混凝土输送泵车：Truck mounted concrete pump
活动托辊组 movable carrier roller complex活塞：Piston活塞导向环Piston guide ring
活塞杆：Piston Rod活塞密封件Piston aling element 活塞头: Piston head
活塞组合密封件Piston rod aling element asmbly机身: Machine body
机外冷却液电热塞 outside-engine cooling liquid heater plug
积复励 cumulatively compounded
基础预埋件 embedded part of foundation激振力: Exciting force极压锂基 extreme pressure lithium
激磁电流 magnetizing current
极对数 pole-pairs 隐（非凸）极 non-salient pole 初相位 initial pha 初相角 epoch angle
集成电路 integrated circuit 双极性晶体管 bio-polar junction transistor (BJT) 场效应管 field effect transistor (FET)
集成块：Integrated Block集成稳压块 integrated voltage stabilizing block
集中绕组 concentrated coil
集中润滑油筒 common lubrication tank计量斗measuring hopper计量马达Measuring motor
技术参数：technical parameter加长卸料槽 extended discharge chute; Lengthened discharge chute
加强杆Stiffener加强架 Hog frame; reinforced frame加强筋 reinforced rib
加油/充电报警指示灯：charging alarm light 夹板：Fitting strip夹布橡胶管：Rubber pipe with fabric inrt
夹箍：Clamping collar夹紧销：Clamp驾驶室焊接总成：Driver’s Cab welding asmbly
驾驶室总成：Driver’s Cab Asmbly间隙 gap, clearance,减速机：Reduction gear
减速平衡箱Deceleration balancing box 减速器：Reducing Device Retarder减速箱: reduction gear
减压阀 compression relea valve 空气过滤器 air strainer
减振块：Damp Block减振器连接支板：Connection Suppor
ting Board of Damper减震垫：Damping pad
减震器Damper检修孔：checking hole检修门 overhaul door键：Key胶板rubber slab; slab rubber
胶垫： Rubber Cushion胶管Rubber ho 胶管接头座：Rubber ho plinth胶管总成：Rubber Tube Asmbly
胶硫化 rubber sulfuration 脚蹬 foot step脚踏制动pedal brake铰接接头Articulating joint
角频率 angular velocity 正交 in quadrature 正铉电流 harmonic(or sinusoidal) current
铰接螺栓: Articulating bolt铰接转向油缸Hinging steering oil cylinder铰链Hinge
铰链连接板：Butt connecting board铰链弯管：Hinge bend pipe铰链销：Butt pin
铰链座Hinge at 搅拌板: Agitation board搅拌车 Agitating lorry; mixing truck
搅拌刀 mixing blade 搅拌电机功率Mixer motor power搅拌机公称容量：Nominal capacity of mixer
搅拌机型号：Type of mixer搅拌马达agitation motor 搅拌筒：Mixing drum; Mixing tank
搅拌筒倾角dip angle of mixing tank搅拌系统：Mixing system搅拌压力表agitation pressure gauge
搅拌叶片 mixing blade; Agitation vane 搅拌叶片压块: Agitation vane briquetting
搅拌油钢管: Agitation oil steel pipe搅拌油路系统agitation oil circuit system
搅拌运输车：Mixer Truck搅拌站：Batching Plant搅拌轴: Agitation shaft
搅拌主楼 main body of batching plant搅拌装置: Agitation device搅拌总成 agitation asmbly
接管Connecting pipe接合器， 变速联轴节：shifting coupling 接近开关 proximity switch
接料斗 reception hopper接头Joint接头板：Adapter plate接头体Joint Body
接收端 receiving end 漏电流 leakage current 电流瞬时值 instantaneous value of current
接线端子盖Connecting terminal cover接线盒 terminal box接线箱 terminal box节臂：nodal arm
节流堵：Throttle block节流阀：Flow control valve结冰 freeze, Ice up, ice-over筋板 reinforced plate
紧固块：Fastening block紧固螺钉：Fastening screw进口分油器安装板Inlet oil parator mounting plate
紧密耦合 in clo proximity (to)
进口接头Inlet connector进口小球阀接头体: Inlet small ball valve connector进料 feedstock, charge
进料斗 Feed hopper; feeding hopper进料斗用水管：Feed hopper water rvice pipe
进料门 feeding door进料速度 charging rate进料小锥：small discharge cone
进气总成：Air Intake Asmbly进水阀intake valve经济性：economical efficiency
精称阀 preci weighting valve精称门：preci measuring door精滤器：condary filter
精制螺栓: Refine bolt静线压力: Static Pressure救援车：wrecking car卡: Clamp
均方根值 r.m.s. values=root mean square values 正铉时间函数 sinusoidal time function
卡板: Clamp plate卡箍：Clip卡键：Clipping Key卡键帽：Clipping Key Cap; Lock key cap
卡式接头：Bayonet joint卡套Clamp sleeve 卡子：Shackle开关柜门锁：Switchboard Door Lock
开口销: Splint pin可编程程序控制器programmable Logic
controller (PLC)
空调胶管：Air conditioner rubber pipe空调系统：Air Conditioning System空气过滤系统 air filtering system
空间基波分量 space-fundamental component
空气滤清器：Air Cleaner空压机 air compressor空载：no-load孔用弹性挡圈：Ring baffle for hole
空载功率因数 the no-load power factor
孔用卡键：Clipping key for hole控制板：Control board控制电源按钮power supply control button
控制器：Controller控制箱支架：Control box support快速接头: Quick connector
跨导 transconductance
扩展模块 expansion module拉扳：Arm tie拉杆：Coupling bar拉钩：Draw hook
拉簧：Tension spring劳力氏回转轴承：Rolex rotary bearing冷凝风机：Condensation blower
拉力 pulling force 压应力 compressive stress 永久性变形 permanent deformation
拉应力 tensile stress 铰接车架 hinged frame 锁紧装置 locking device
冷凝器总成：Condenr Asmbly冷凝水：condend water冷却器Cooler
冷却器回油胶管Cooler oil return rubber ho冷却器接头: Cooler connector冷却器座：Cooler at
冷却系统cooling system 冷却装置: Cooling system
离地间隙：ground clearance of machine [简称“地隙”。机架最低部位距巷道底板或底面的距离。]
离合套：Clutch sleeve理论混凝土输送量Theoretic. concrete delivery volume
理论爬坡能力: Theoretic climbing capacity理论生产率：Theoretic productivity
理论最大输送水平距离：Max. Theoretic delivery distance立板：Vertical plate
理想电压源 ideal voltage source 理想电流源 ideal current source 有源电路元件 active circuit elements
沥青摊铺机：Asphalt paver沥青转运车：Asphalt transfer truck连板Connecting plate
连杆机构connecting-rod gear连接板 Connecting board; Connecting plate连接部分 Connecting portion
连接法兰：Connection flange连接杆：connecting bar连接管：Joint pipe连接块：Connecting block
连接盘：Connecting disk连接支板：Connection Supporting Board连接座：Connection at
连通管接头体：Connecting pipe joint body帘子布 Curtain fabric; Flat chafer fabric
联接板：Connecting board联接件 connections联接盘：Coupling flange；Joint flange
联轴器Clutch两管管夹Dual pipe clamp料斗hopper 料斗容积: Hopper volume
料斗总成: Hopper asmbly料门：Material gate料位计 material level gauge
料位开关switch of material level流动点: flow point滤网：Filter mesh滤芯Filter core
零功率因数 zero-power-factor
滤油器管接头: Oil filter pipe connector滤油器接头：Oil Filter Joint轮毂Wheel hub
轮毂柱螺栓（左旋）hub stud bolt (left turn)轮距: Thread轮壳厚度: shell thickness
轮胎：Tyre轮胎压路机：Pneumatic tyre roller轮胎总成: Tire asmbly轮轴：Wheel shaft
轮子: Wheel螺钉Screw 螺堵：Screw block螺杆Threaded rod螺母Nut
螺塞Screw plug螺栓Bolt 螺纹插装
阀块: screw thread inrtion valve block
螺纹插装组阀Screwed cartridge valve group螺旋管 spiral pipe
螺旋式双卧轴强制式搅拌主机 forced mixer with two spiral horizontal shafts
螺旋输送机最大生产率：Max. productivity of spiral conveyor螺柱：Threaded stud
马达低速指示灯：low speed indicator light for motor马达高速指示灯：high speed indicator light for motor
马达管接头Motor pipe fitting ; Motor pipe connector马达回油胶管Motor oil return rubber ho
马达进出油接头体：Motor oil-in & oil-out connector马达泄油钢管: Motor oil draining steel pipe
马达泄油管接头Motor oil drain pipe connector马达座: Motor at铆钉：rivet梅花： plum blossom
梅花板组件：Plum Blossom Board unit美国威格龙 Vickers门玻璃：Door window
门胶条：Door rubber strip门锁: Door lock门锁座Door lock at 闷机 machine shut-off due to fault
密封挡圈Seal retainer ring密封垫Sealing cushion密封端盖Seal end cover密封盖Seal cover
密封件Sealing element 密封胶圈：O-ring al密封圈：Seal Ring密封条：Sealing Strip
面板：Panel内包骨架唇形密封lip-like al ring with inner frame内花健齿：Inner spline teeth
内花键齿Inner spline teeth 内六角螺钉Socket cap screw 内螺纹: Inner screw threa
内螺纹弯头Inner screw thread bend 内桶体：Internal cylinder body内筒体Inner sleeve body
内外接头：Internal and external joint内转弯: Diameter of inner turning耐磨衬板：abrasion proof liner plate
耐磨套Wearing sleeve 耐磨铸铁 abrasion proof cast iron尼龙扎带: Nylon bandage
尼龙轴承Nylon bearing逆向器non-return device爬坡度：climbing rate排量调节capacity adjustment
排气后管：Rear exhaust pipe排气口：vent排气筒盖：Exhaust pipe cover
排气尾管：Rear exhaust pipe排气总成：Exhaust Asmbly排水泵drainage pump排污阀 drainage valve
排污管Drainage duct ;Drainage pipe排油塞: fuel drain plug牌照架：Licen plate bracket
派克精密O型圈Parker precision O-ring 旁路阀Side-pass valve
跑合/ (发动机)磨合试车：running-in trial drive配比proportion配管支座盖板：Pipe at cover board
配管总成: Pipe asmbly配料机 batching machine 配料站配料能力： capacity of batching plant
配重块 balancer block膨胀节：Expansion joint皮带：belt皮带机belt conveyor
片式分油管 sheet oil paration pipe片式分油器：Sheet oil parator偏心轴：Eccentric shaft
频率 Frequency平地车Motor grader平地机：Motor grader平垫: Plain cushion
平皮带机 horizontal belt conveyor平台：Platform平坦地带 Flat terrain; Flat terrain
平行板: Parallel board起步加速时间：acceleration time after start起动继电器 starting relay
起动马达：starting motor气动蝶阀pneumatic butterfly-valve气动球阀pneumatic ball valve
气缸：Cylinder气路：gas circuit气源三联体 gas three-way conn
ection
气支撑下支座（左）：Power support lower stay （L）汽车门锁: vehicle door lock
牵引力 tractive force/ability hauling power 特征曲线 performance curve 转速 rotational speed
牵引装置：Hauling Device铅酸电池 lead-acid storage cell前车架总成：Front Frame Parts Asmbly
前窗玻璃：Front window glass前框板：Front Deckle Board前门Front door
前门底架Ba frame of front door前门体: Front door前排气管：Front exhaust pipe
前台 Foreground前照灯: head light强电柜 primary side board切割环cutting ring
强度理论 strength theory 设计任务书 design program 总体方案 general planning/overall plan
切换阀进油胶管Oil in rubber ho of switch valve倾翻保护架：Titling Fender Bracket
倾角inclination, slope angle清扫器 cleaner 清洗盖：Cleaning cover
清洗盖螺栓：Bolt of cleaning cover球阀: Ball valve球冠：Spherical cap
球式转向器：Ball-type steering gear球头挡板Ball retainer球头关节：Ball and socket hinge
球形轴承：Spindle Bearing曲轴箱crankca驱动桥：Driving Bridge驱动轴 Driving shaft
取力口Force-take mouth 取力器: fetch force device全胶管: All rubber ho
去磁作用 demagnetize
全液压推土机：Full hydraulic bulldozer燃油报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for fuel oil quantity
燃油表: fuel gauge日本欧姆龙：OMRON熔断器fu软挡板：Soft baffle软钢纸垫：soft fish paper pad
软管：Ho软管夹支：Ho clamp润滑方式：Lubricating mode润滑系统: Lubrication system
润滑脂泵接头体: Grea pump connector润滑脂箱 Lubrication grea tank
润滑中心Lubrication center塞子：Plug三管管夹：Tri-pipe clamp三联板：Triple plate
三角转换 trigonometric transformations 初相角 epoch angle 实部 real part 虚部 imaginary part
三通测压接头：Three-way pressure measuring connector
三一重工股份有限公司：SANY Heavy Industry Limited Company三轴：Three-axis
三轴端盖：Three-axis end cover散热：heat radiation散热器Radiator
刹车胶管接头：Brake rubber ho joint筛网Screen net上部壳体组件：Components of upper shell
上部托辊组 upper carrier roller complex上车部分 upper vehicle structure 上导风罩：Up Fan Housing
上顶板: Upper top board上料高度: material feeding height上球面轴承：upper ball bearing,
上人楼梯：ladder上锁紧螺杆：Upper lock bolt上支座: Upper stay伸缩油缸 expansion oil cylinder
伸/收 extend/retract
剩磁 residual magnetism
十字轴承：Cross Bearing十字轴承油管：Cross Bearing Oil Pipe石棉布：Asbestos cloth
石棉垫：Asbestos Cushion使用说明书/ [使用手册/维护手册/操作规程,维修规程]：rvice manual
示意图: diagrammatic sketch室内灯Room light手柄：Handle手动泵：Manual Pump
手动泵支架：Manual Pump Support手动破拱 hump-break by hand
手动润滑泵
：Manual lubrication pump手动润滑脂泵 manual grea lubrication pump
手动液压泵：Manual Hydraulic pump手动油门：hand throttle输入轴承 input bearing
输送缸Delivery cylinder 输送缸缸径：Delivery cylinder bore输送机 delivery truck
输油管：Oil pipe line输油接头：Oil delivery joint竖管支架standpipe support
双板减震器：Double board damper双管夹: Double pipe clamp双管卡Dual pipe clamp
双联齿轮泵Double-gear pump双头螺杆: Double-Threaded Screw双头螺栓Stud
双弯管：Double bend水泵 water pump 水泵管接: Pump pipe connector
水泵油钢管: Water pump oil steel pipe水称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of water
水盖板：Water cover plate水缸筒: Water Cylinder Barrel水垢: incrustation水管: Water pipe
水管B 1"镀锌管tWater pipe B 1" galvanized pipe水计量斗 water measuring hopper
水冷却器water cooler 水冷却系统：Water cooling system
水陆运输 surface transport 气压式 pneumatic 静力载荷 static loading
水泥称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of cement
水泥混凝土搅拌站：Cement concrete batching plant水配管: Water piping 水平支架horizontal support
水枪 hydraulic Giant; Water gun水温表water thermometer水洗控制 water-washing controlt
水箱：Water tank四节臂多路阀：Four-ction multi-way valve四通接头: Four-way joint
松土器：scarifier送料器 feeder随机附件 Accessories accompanied with machinery
随机技术：stochastic technique索扣：Rope clip锁定制动器 lockout brake device
锁件：Lock ring锁紧杆 locking lever锁紧架装置 locked frame device锁扣loccker
锁圈Lock Ring锁下支座（一）：Under-lock at (I)锁销油缸电磁铁locking-pin oil cylinder electromagnet
他励 parately excited
塌落度：slump坍落度 slump套Sleeve套管：Sleeve特殊螺栓：Special bolt
碳丝灯泡 carbon-filament lamp 电动势 e.m.f.=electromotive force 位移电流 displacement current
梯形断面：trapezoidal ction添加剂输送管路 additive conveying pipeline添加剂箱 additive tank
添加剂循环管路 additive circulation pipeline跳闸trip铁屑 iron scurf停车/制动按钮：braking button
停车指示灯：braking indicator light 停车制动系统Brake system通风：ventilation通气罩：Breathing cover
通用螺钉：Universal screw通用芯条：Universal core strip同轴度：concentricity, coaxial degree
砼活塞 concrete piston铜垫：Copper mat铜球阀：Copper ball valve铜闸阀Copper gate valve
透气塞：Ventilation Plug吐水管: Discharge Pipe 推拉软轴：Push-pull flexible shaft
突结 abrupt junction 势垒 potential barrier 线性梯度结 linearly graded junction 载流子 carrier
推力 thrust force 屈服强度 yield strength 阻力矩 inoment of resistance
推土机：Bulldozer托板：Pallet托环：Bracket ring托架 Bearer托轮 R
iding wheel托座：Bracket at
拖泵 trailing concrete pump拖棍 draw roller
拖式混凝土泵Trailer mounted concrete pump脱扣器relea挖掘机：Excavator
外加剂称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of additive外加剂系统 additive system
外接电源：external power source外圈：outer ring外筒体Outer sleeve body外形尺寸：Overall dimension
外施电压 the applied voltage
外型尺寸(长×宽×高) ： Dimensions (Length×width× height)弯板：Bent plate弯管：Bend
弯直管：Bend-straight tube万向节 universal joint万向联轴器 Universal coupler joint; Universal joint
围板：Brattice维护说明书：Maintenance Instruction维修保养：repair and maintenance
尾部滚筒 rear rotary drum尾罩: Tail cover尾罩侧门Side door of Tail cover文本显示器 text display
涡轮: turbine涡轮增压器：turbocharger吸气总管：Main suction pipe吸入缸 intake cylinder
涡轮增压型柴油机 turbo-charged diel 工作性能 working performance 输出端 output terminal
无源电路元件 passive circuit elements 输电线 power transmission line 发送端 nding end
吸水管: Suction Pipe吸液口：Suction orifice吸油钢管：Oil suction steel pipe吸油管Oil suction pipe
吸油管至主阀胶管Rubber ho from oil suction pipe to main valve吸油接头：Blotter joint; oil suction joint
下部壳体: Bottom shell下导风罩：Down Fan Housing下底板焊件: Welding part of lower bottom board
下阀座: Bottom valve at下平行托辊 lower horizontal supporting roller下球面轴承lower Ball bearing
下踏板：Lower footplate下压圈：Lower Clamping Ring下支承销：Lower supporting pin
下支座Lower stay先导阀：leading valve线槽 wire trunk线管 wire protection pipe
线路图 circuit diagram线圈 coil 限位板：Limit Plate限位档板Retainer plate限位缸：Limit cylinder
限位环：Spacing ring限位接近开关proximity switch箱盖：Tank Cover箱体：Cabinet; Tank Body
相位移 pha shift=pha displacement 同相 in pha 反相 anti-pha
相位移 pha shift
箱型结构梁：box-shaped structural beam橡胶弹簧Rubber spring 橡胶垫Rubber pad; Rubber Mat
橡胶堵Rubber plug橡胶圈：Rubber ring橡胶塞：Rubber plug橡塑带：Rubber plastic strip消音器：Silencer
消声器 silencer 补偿报警阀 compensated alarm valve
消音器法兰：Flange of silencer消音器支座：Support of silencer销：Pin销铀Pin shaft; pin spindle
销轴 pin spindle小侧板：Small flank board小齿轮: Pinion小时计hour meter
小液动阀small oil controlled valvet斜皮带机 inclined belt conveyor斜皮带输送机：inclined belt conveyor
泄油：Oil drain卸荷活塞unloading piston卸料槽 discharging groove
卸料高度：Loading material height卸料门 discharge door; material-discharging door芯轴 spindle
行车灯Traveling light行车制动系统 Traveling brake system行程板
：Stroke plate
行程开关 overtravel-limit switch行驶控制软轴：flexible Control shaft行驶马达：Running Motor
行走机构：running mechanism行走手柄零位指示灯：indicator light for zero position of traveling handle
行走速度：Travel speed性能参数：performance parameters袖衬：Shaft bushing
续流二极管 freewheeling diode蓄能器Accumulator蓄能器钢管管夹: Steel pipe clamp of accumulator
蓄能器管接头: Pipe joint of accumulator蓄能器油钢管: Oil steel pipe of accumulator悬臂梁：cantilever
悬压：levitation extrusion旋螺：Spiral screw循环起动按钮circular button循环周期：Cycling period
压板：Pressure Plate压盖Pressure cover压环Pressure ring压力安全阀 pressure safe valve
压力表: Pressure gauge压力继电器：Pressure Relay压圈Pressure ring压缩弹簧：Compression Spring
压缩机：Compressor压缩机架：Compressor Frame压条：Batten; strip眼镜板Glass plate
摇把Crank摇摆机构Swing mechanism 摇臂Rock arm摇臂机构 rocker gear叶片：blade ,vane
液动换向阀 hydraulic steering valve液控单向阀：Hydraulic control one-way valve
液位传感器：Liquid level nsor液位计：Liquid level meter
液位液温计 Liquid level and temperature gage液压：Hydraulic pressure液压泵 Hydraulic pump
液压传动系统 hydraulically transmission system液压回路Hydraulic circuit
液压回油温度报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for hydraulic oil return temperature
液压胶管螺旋保护套：Hydraulic rubber ho spiral protective sleeve液压马达: Hydraulic motor
液压马达进油胶管（马达处）tHydraulic motor inlet rubber ho (at the motor)
液压马达泄油钢管Hydraulic motor drainage steel pipe
液压马达泄油胶管（马达处）tHydraulic motor drainage rubber ho (at the motor)
液压系统：Hydraulic System液压箱容积Hydraulic oil tank capacity
液压油温度计：thermometer for hydraulic oil液压油箱：Hydraulic Oil Tank
液压油箱盖板：Hydraulic oil tank cover液压油箱容积: Hydraulic oil tank capacity
液压油箱体：Oil Tank Body仪表灯/仪表照明指示灯：instrument light / instrument illumination indicator
仪表灯：instrument light仪表台：Instrument panel异形螺母：Special-shaped nut
异型螺栓Special-shaped bolt易损件 wearing parts溢流阀：Overflow Valve油杯 oil cup
意外 accidental/unexpected 照相制版 photomechanical process 周边 periphery 阴文 recesd design
阴文版 rever plate 粘连现象 adhesion phenomenon 不锈钢 stainless steel 行车制动 rvice breaking
油泵传动轴：Oil pump transmission shaft油底壳: crankca oil pan油封：Oil aling ring
油封座: Oil aling at油缸管夹Oil cylinder pipe clamp油缸筒: Oil Cylinder Barrel
油缸头: Oil Cylinder Head油管Oil pipe油滑脂分配阀: Oil grea distribution valve油镜 oil glass winder
油冷式电动滚筒
oil-quenched-type electric rotary drum油路系统 oil circuit system
油门操纵系统：Gas operation system油门调节装置: Throttle Governing Device
油门拉线：throttle guy油门软轴：throttle flexible shaft油门线：throttle guy油面指示计：fuel - level gage
油配管: Oil piping油配管总成：Oil piping asmbly油位表 oil level meter油位传感器：Fuel Sensor
油温表 oil thermometer 油雾器 atomized lubricator油箱Oil tank
油箱吸油口自封装置: Oil tank inlet al device油压表: Oil pressure gauge油压缸oil hydraulic cylinder
油嘴 grea nipple右摆油缸进油钢管right Swing cylinder suction steel pipe 右侧板：Right Side Board
右侧板焊件: Welding part at right side board右插装阀控制胶管Right cartridge valve control rubber ho
右活动支腿Free outrigger (R)右进主油缸尾钢管Right steel pipe into main oil cylinder end
右旋转体：right Rotate body右油缸座Right oil cylinder at雨刮器Windscreen wiper
预拌混凝土 premixing concrete原位开关in-situ switch 圆板：Circular plate圆柱：Circular cylinder
原生电池 primary cell 再生电池 condary cell 负载特性 load characteristic
圆周力 peripheral force 使用系数 utilization coefficient 动载 dynamic load 精度系数 quality coefficient
圆柱销Cylinder pin 远控器 remote control 匀质性 Consistent quality闸板 sluice 闸板阀 Sluice Valve
增益带宽积 gainbandwidth product
毡圈Felt ring粘油 sticky oil张紧滚筒 tight rotary drum折板： flap振动轮: vibratory wheel
振动轮总成：Vibratory Wheel Asmbly振动马达：Vibrating Motor振动压路机：Vibratory roller
振动轴承：Vibrating Bearing蒸发器总成：Evaporator Asmbly
整机性能参数：Overall performance parameter整流器rectifier整流桥 rectification bridge
正泵 forward pumping正前方: right ahead支撑 Bridging piece; Support支撑板：supporting plate
正弦变量 sinusoidal variations
支撑件：Support member支撑块：Support block支撑座: Support stay支承板：Ba plate
支耳：Lug支架Bracket支架支腿 stand stay支筒 Support tube支腿垫板backup plate of support leg
支腿挂钩：Support leg hanger支腿控制阀组：Support leg control valve group支腿轴：Support leg shaft
支重轮：supporting wheel支柱: Support支座 Stay; Abutment支座：Support abutment
支座体: Bearing at body支座体Stay body脂润器 Grea filter 直管：Straight pipe
直角接头：Right angle joint直角接头：Square joint直角弯头: Right-angle bend
直接管接头Straight-through pipe connector直接头：Direct joint直列六缸：in-line six cylinder
直通变径接头：End Through Diameter-variable Joint止动钩：Locking hook止动块：Stop block
直轴，交轴 direct axis, quadrature axis
止动销：Locking pin止回阀Retaining valve止推挡板：thrust baffle plate
止退板 lug plate
; retaining plate止退垫: Anti-back cushion纸垫：Paper backing
纸垫Paper pad纸垫螺钉Paper pad screw纸垫圈：Paper Washer至右控制阀：Right control valve
制表 table 核对 check 批准 authorize
制动：Brake制动距离braking distance制动器 Detent, braker制动闸 Damper brake
滞后的功率因数 a lagging power factor
中板：Medium plate, middle plate中吊轴 middle hanging shaft
中极压工业齿轮油 medium-pressure industrial gear oil中间继电器intermediate relay
中间接杠: Middle connection bar中间排气管：Middle exhaust pipe
中心铰接架：Center Articulation Frame中心铰接架体：Center Articulation Frame Body
重合度 contact ratio 螺旋角 helix angle 接触强度 contact strength 弯曲强度 flexural strength
轴衬Shaft bushing轴承Bearing轴承挡板：Bearing Baffle轴承盖：Bearing Cap
轴承支座：Support of Bearing轴承座：Bearing saddle轴承座Bearing at轴端 bearing end
轴端压板Bearing end clamping plate 轴距: Wheel ba轴套Shaft sleeve轴头 axle head
轴用卡键Shaft lock key主报警灯：chief alarm light 主泵泄油钢管Main pump oil drainage steel pipe
主泵泄油胶管Main pump oil drainage rubber ho主电机Main motor 主动力系统Main Power System
主阀块支撑: Main valve block support主阀块至有杆腔法兰：Main valve block to stem chamber oil-in flange
主阀至插装阀胶管Rubber ho from main valve to cartridge valve
主阀至冷却器钢管Steel pipe from main valve to cooler主阀组: main valve group
主缸调整main cylinder adjustment主供电源 Main power supply
主回油钢管: Main oil return steel pipe主机 host computer主集流阀组main afflux valve t
主梁：main beam主系统压力表main system pressure gauge
主压力胶管总成: Main pressured-rubber ho asmbly主要技术参数：Main technical specifications
主要结构：primary structure主油泵：Main oil pump
主油泵至主阀胶管Rubber ho from main oil pump to main valve主油缸Master Oil Cylinder
主油缸活塞piston of master oil cylinder
主油缸进油钢管: Oil-in steel pipe of master oil cylinder
主油缸前腔进油钢管Oi- in steel pipe of master oil cylinder front cavity
主油缸尾U形管胶管Rubber ho of master oil cylinder tail主油路系统master oil circuit system.
主轴联轴器master axle clutch助力机构： Servo gear柱塞泵：Plunger pump柱塞马达：Plunger motor
柱销Dowel pin爪子链Claw chain转速表：speed meter转塔：revolving tower转台：revolving table
转台焊接：Turning tower welding转台装配：Turning table asmblage转向灯：Turning Light
转向杆：Steering rod转向机构steering gear转向器：Diverter转向液压系统hydraulic Steering system
转向力 steering effort 高强度钢板 high strength steel plate 调质处理 thermal refining
转向油缸：Turning Oil Cylinder转轴：Rotating shaft; rotary shaft装机容
量：Installed capacity
装配图：Asmbly diagram追尾护栏 fence for anti-collision锥：cone 锥段：cone ction
锥管Tapered pipe锥形管conical pipe 紫铜密封垫: Red copper al gasket紫铜密封圈Red copper al ring
字盘：meter dial自动反转复位：automatic reversing ret
自动回零装置Automatic return-to-zero device
自励 lf excited
自行车前刹用软轴：Flexible shaft ud for the front brake of bicycle自重：Dead weight
总保险：main Fu总体参数：Overall parameters总图General drawing
总传动比 resultant gear ratio 压差 differential pressure 转速 rotational speed
总合线路 summing circuit
总重量：Total weight走道 walk way走台: traveling table走台与附件:Traveling table and accessories
阻尼接头Damping joint 阻尼器 Damper 组合垫圈: Combined washer组合接头：Build-up joint
组合仪表Combination meter最大骨料尺寸Max. aggregate size最大拖行速度: Max. trailing speed
最大行程：max. stroke最小离地间隙：ground clearance of machine
最小转弯直径：minimum turning diameter左摆缸进油钢管oil- in steel pipe of Left swing cylinder
左操作柄：Left handle左侧板：Left Side Board左侧窗胶条：Left side window rubber strip
左插装阀控制胶管tLeft cartridge valve control rubber ho左挡板：Left baffle
左活动支腿：Left movable foot左门总成：Left door asmbly左蒙皮：Left covering
左无杆腔进油法兰：Left rodless chamber oil-in flange左旋转体：Left rotation body
左油缸座Left oil cylinder at 左主油缸尾钢管Left steel pipe of master oil cylinder tail
作业液压系统Operating hydraulic system座板：Stay plate座椅总成：Seat asmbly
鸡心夹头/车床夹头 lathe dog
生产类专有名词
组织机构及职位
XX电子有限公司XX Electronics CO., Ltd
总经理办公室General manager’s office
企管部Enterpri management department (EM)
行政部Administration department (AD)
销售部Sales department (SD)
财务部Financial department (FD)
技术部Technology department (TD)
物控部Production material control department (PMC)
生产部Production department(PD)
模具部Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department (TM)
品管部Quality Assurance department (QA)
冲压车间Stamp workshop, press workshop
注塑车间injection workshop
装配车间Asmbly workshop
模具装配车间Mold and die Asmbly workshop
金属加工车间Metal machine workshop
电脉冲车间Electric discharge process workshop
线切割车间wire cutting process workshop
工磨车间Grinding workshop
总经理General manager (GM)
副总经理Vice-general manager
经理manager
董事长president
副董事长Vice-president
XX部门经理Manager of XX department
主任、主管supervisor
拉长Line leader
组长Foreman, forelady
秘书cretary
文员clerk
操作员operator
助理assistant
职员staff
二、产品
连接器connector
端子terminal
条型连接器bar connector
阴连接器Housing
阳连接器wafer
线束wire harness
间距space
额定电压 rated voltage
额定电流 rated current
接触电阻contact resistance
绝缘电阻insulation resistance
超声波焊接ultrasonic welding
耐压withstand voltage
针pin
物料编号part number
导线wire
基体金属Ba metal
电缆夹cable clamp
倒角chamfer
接触面积contact area
接触件安装孔contact cavity
接触长度contact length
接触件电镀层contact plating
接触压力contact pressure
接触件中心距contact space
接触簧片contact spring
插孔socket contact
法兰、凸缘Flange
界面间隙interfacial gap
键Key
键槽keyway
过渡段ramp
屏蔽套shielding
定位基准Datum reference
扁平电缆flat cable ，Ribbon cable
柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring
多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit
焊盘pad
图形pattern
间距pitch
负极Negative pole
正极positive pole
回流Reflow
原理图Schematic diagram
单面板single sided board
双面板Two-sided board，Double-sided board
表面安装surface Mounting
翘曲warp， bow
波峰焊wave soldering
编织层braid
同轴电缆coaxial cable
电介质dielectric
电缆中导线的头数ends
外部干扰external interference
填充物filler
护套jacket
比重specific gravity
电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance
三、模具
塑料模具mould of plastics
注塑模具injection mould
冲压模具die
模架mould ba
定模座板Top clamping plate
Top plate
Fixed clamp plate
水口推板stripper plate
A板A plate
B板B plate
支承板 support plate
方铁 spacer plate
底针板 ejector plate
面针板 ejector retainer plate
回针 Return pin
导柱 Guide pin
有托导套 Shoulder Guide bush
直导套 Straight Guide bush
动模座板Bottom clamp plate
Moving clamp plate
基准线datum line
基准面datum plan
型芯固定板core-retainer plate
凸模固定板punch-retainer plate
顶针ejector pin
单腔模具single cavity mould
多腔模具multi-cavity mould
多浇口multi-gating
浇口gate
缺料starving
排气breathing
光泽gloss
合模力mould clamping force
锁模力mould locking force
挤出extrusion
开裂crack
循环时间cycle time
老化aging
螺杆screw
麻点pit
嵌件inrt
活动镶件movable inrt
起垩chalking
浇注系统feed system
主流道 sprue
分流道runner
浇口gate
直浇口direct gate , sprue gate
轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate
点浇口pin-point gate
测浇口edge gate
潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate
料穴cold-slug well
浇口套sprue bush
流道板runner plate
排飞槽vent
分型线（面）parting line
定模stationary mould，Fixed mould
动模movable mould, movable half
上模upper mould， upper half
下模lower mould， lower half
型腔cavity
凹模cavity plate，cavity block
拼块split
定位销
dowel
定位销孔dowel hole
型芯core
斜销angle pin, finger cam
滑块slide
滑块导板slide guide strip
楔紧块heel block, wedge lock
拉料杆sprue puller
定位环locating ring
冷却通cooling channel
脱模斜度draft
滑动型芯slide core
螺纹型芯threaded core
热流道模具hot-runner mould
绝热流道模insulated runner mould
熔合纹weld line （flow line）
三板式模具three plate mould
脱模ejection
换模腔模具 interchangeable cavity mould
脱模剂relea agent
注射能力shot capacity
注射速率injection rate
注射压力injection pressure
差色剂colorant
保压时间holdup time
闭模时间closing time
定型装置sizing system
阴模female mould，cavity block
阳模male mould
电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining
数控加工中心CNC machine center
万能铁床Universal milling machine
卧式刨床Horizontal planer
车床Engine lathe
平面磨床Surface grinding machine
去磁机Demagnetization machine
万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller
立式钻床Vertical driller
超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine
四、品管
SPC statistic process control
品管保证Quality Assurance
品管控制Quality control
来料检验IQC Incoming quality control
巡检IPQC In-process quality control
校对calibration
动态试验dynamic test
环境试验Environmental test
非破坏性试验non-destructive test
光泽gloss
击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage
拉伸强度tensile strength
冷热骤变试验thermal shock test
环境试验炉Environmental chamber
盐雾实验salt spray test
绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter
内应力internal stress
疲劳fatigue
蠕变creep
试样specimen
撕裂强度tear strength
缩痕shrink mark, sink mark
耐久性durability
抽样sampling
样品数量sample size
AQL Acceptable Quality level
批量lot size
抽样计划sampling plan
OC曲线operation curve
试验顺序quence of tests
环境温度ambient temperature
可焊性solderability
阻燃性flame resistance
五、生产
注塑机injection machine
冲床Punch machine
混料机blender mixer
尼龙nylon
黄铜 brass
青铜 bronze
紫(纯)铜 copper
料斗hopper
麻点pit
配料compounding
涂层coating
飞边flash
预热preheating
再生料reworked material
再生塑料reworked plastics
工艺设计process design
紧急停止emergency stop
延时time delay
六．物控
保质期shelf life
ABC分类法ABC Classification
反常需求Abnormal Demand
措施信息Action Message
活动报告标志Action-report-flag
基于活动的成本核算Activity-bad Costing (ABC)
实际能力Actual Capacity
实际成本Actual Costs
调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand
已分配量Allocation
替代工序Alternative Routine
装配订单Asmbly Order
装配零件表Asmbly Parts List
装配Asmbly
计划自动重排Automatic Rescheduling
可达到库存Available Inven
tory
可用材料Available Material
达到库存Available Stock
可利用工时Available Work
可签约量Available-to-promi
平均库存Average Inventory
欠交订单Back Order
倒序计划Back Scheduling
倒冲法Back flush
未完成订单Backlog
现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory
批号Batch Number
批量生产Batch Production
标杆瞄准Benchmarking
工时清单Bill of Labor
提货单Bill of Lading
物料清单Bill of Material
分库Branch Warehou
经营规划Business Plan
采购员Buyer
能力管理Capacity Management
能力需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP)
保管费率Carrying Cost Rate
保管费Carrying Cost
单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing
修改批量日期Change Lot Date
修改工序Change Route
修改产品结构Change Structure
检查点Check Point
闭环物料需求计划Clod Loop MRP
通用工序标识Common Route ID
计算机集成制造Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM)
配置代码Configuration Code
约束管理/约束理论Constraints Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC)
依成本的材料清单Costed Bill of Material
急需零件Critical Part
累计提前期Cumulative Lead Time
现有运转时间Current Run Hour
现有运转数量Current Run Quantity
周期盘点Cycle Counting
调整日期Date Adjust
有效日期Date Available
修改日期Date Changed
结束日期Date Clod
截止日期Date Due
生产日期Date in Produced
库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust
作废日期D ate Obsolete
收到日期Date Received
交付日期Date Relead
需求日期Date Required
发货日期Date to Pull
空负荷Dead Load
需求管理Demand Management
需求Demand
实际能力Demonstrated Capacity
非独立需求Dependent Demand
直接增减库存处理法Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing
发料单Disburment List
派工单Dispatch List
分销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)
鼓－缓冲－绳子Drum-buffer-rope
经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date
工程变更生效单Engineering Change Effect Work Order
工程停止日期Engineering Stop Date
例外控制Exception Control
呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis
急送代码Expedite Code
加工订单Fabrication Order
补足欠交Fill Backorder
总装提前期Final Asmbly Lead Time
确认的计划订单Firm Planned Order
固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity
集中预测Focus Forecasting
完全跟踪Full Pegging
通用生产管理原则Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices
毛需求Gross Requirements
在制品库存In Process Inventory
独立需求Independent Demand
投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control
检验标识Inspection I
D
厂际需求Interplant Demand
库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate
仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type
库存周转次数Inventory Turnover
发送订单Issue Order
项目记录Item Record
物料项目Item
加工车间Job Shop
准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)
看板Kanban
人工工时Labor Hour
最后运输日期Last Shipment Date
提前期Lead Time
层Level
负荷量Load Leveling
负荷报告Load Report
负荷Load
仓位代码Location Code
仓位备注Location Remarks
仓位状况Location Status
按需订货Lot for Lot
批量标识Lot ID
批量编号Lot Number
批量Lot Size
低位码Low Level Code
机器能力Machine Capacity
机器加载Machine Loading
外购或自制决策Make or Buy Decision
面向订单生产的产品Make-to-order Product
面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stock Product
制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time
制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)
主生产计划Master Production Schedule (MPS)
物料成本Material Cost
物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts
物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)
登陆标志MPS Book Flag MPS
多重仓位Multiple Location
净改变式MRP N et Change MRP
净需求Net Requirements
新仓位New Location
新组件New Parent
新仓库New Warehou
不活动报告No Action Report
现有库存量On-hand Balance
未结订单Open Order
订单输入Order Entry
订货点Order Point
订货方针Order Policy
订货承诺Order Promising
订货备注Order Remarks
双亲Parent
零件清单Part Bills
零件批次Part Lot
零件编号Part Number
零件Part
反查Pegging
领料单Picking List
领料/提货Picking
计划订单Planned Order
后减库存处理法Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing
前减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing
发票价格Price Invoice
采购订单价格Price Purcha Order
优先计划Priority Planning
产品控制Product Control
产品线Production Line
生产规划编制Production Planning
产品率Production Rate
产品结构树Production Tree
预计可用库存Projected Available Balance
采购订单跟踪Purcha Order Tracking
已分配量Quantity Allocation
仓位数量Quantity At Location
欠交数量Quantity Backorder
完成数量Quantity Completion
需求量Quantity Demand
毛需求量Quantity Gross
进货数量Quantity In
排队时间Queue Time
队列Queue
重生成式MRP Regenerated MRP
重排假设Rescheduling Assumption
资源需求计划Resource Requirements Planning
粗能力计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning
工艺路线Routing
安全库存量Safety Stock
保险期Safety Time
预计入库量Scheduled Receipt
残料率Scrap Factor
发送零件Send Part
维修件Service Parts
发货地址Ship Address
发货单联系人Ship Contact
发货零件Ship Date
发货单Ship Order
工厂日历Shop Calendar
车间作业管理Shop Floor Control
损耗系数Shrinkage Factor
标准产品成本Standard Product Cost
标准机器设置工时Standard Set Up Hour
标准单位运转工时Standard Unit Run Hour
标准工资率Standard Wage Rate
状况代码Status Code
库存控制Stores Control
建议工作单Suggested Work Order
约束理论Theory of Constraints (TOC)
时间段Time Bucket
时界Time Fence
单位成本Unit Cost
采购计划员Vendor Scheduler
采购计划法Vendor Scheduling
工作中心能力Work Center Capacity
工作中心Work Center
在制品Work in Process
工作令跟踪Work Order Tracking
工作令Work Order
工作进度安排Work Scheduling
零库存Zero Inventories
经济订货批量＝Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本)
美国生产和库存控制协会APICS，American Production & Inventory Control Society
七．QS-9000中的术语
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划
PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序
FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析
SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
审核 Audit
能力 Capability
能力指数 Capability Indices
控制计划 Control Plans
纠正措施 Corrective Action
文件 Documentation
作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction
不合格品 Nonconformance
不合格 Nonconformity
每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
预防措施 Preventive Action
程序Procedures
过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart
质量手册Quality Manual
质量计划 Quality Plan
质量策划 Quality Planning
质量记录Quality Records
原始数据Raw Data
反应计划Reaction Plan
返修Repair。
返工Rework
现场Site
分承包方Subcontractors
产品product
质量quality
质量要求quality requirement
顾客满意customer satisfaction
质量管理体系quality management system
质量方针quality policy
质量目标quality objective
质量管理quality management
质量控制quality control
质量保证quality assurance
组织organization
顾客customer
供方supplier
过程process
服务rvice
设计与开发design and development：
特性characteristic
可追溯性trace ability
合格conformity
缺陷defect
纠正correction
让步concession
放行relea
报废scrap
规范specification
检验inspection
试验test
验证verification
评审review
测量measurement
计数型数据Attributes Data
普通原因Common Cau
单值Individual
均值Mean
随机抽样Random Sampling
极差Range
特殊原因Special Cau
稳定性Stability
子组Subgroup
计量型数据Variables Data
变差Variation
固有变差Inherent Variation
总变差Total Variation
偏倚Bias
重复性Repeatability
再现性Reproducibility
稳定性Stability
线性Linearity
分辨率Resolution
过程更改Process change
质量功能展开QFD
过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic
产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic
外观项目Appearance Item
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
材料清单Bill of Material
设计确认Design Validation
设计验证Design Verification
顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer
过程的呼声Voice of the Process
八．常用缩略词语
1、ES 工程规范 Engineering Specification
2、KCC 关键控制特性（GM）Key Control Characteristic
3、KPC 关键产品特性（GM）Key Product Characteristic
4、OEM 整车厂 Original Equipment Manufacturer
5、SC重要(特殊)特性 Significant(Special) Characteristic
6、ANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of Variance
7、CFT 多方论证小组 Cross function Team
8、DFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
9、DOE 试验设计 Design of Experiment
10、DVP&R 设计验证计划和报告 Design verification Plan and Report
11、FTC 试生产能力 First Time Capability
12、GR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility
13、PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
14、SFMEA 系统失效模式及后是分析 System Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
15、QSR 质量体系要求 Quality System Requirement
16、QFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function Deployment
17、TGR 运行情况良好 Things Gone Right
18、TGW 运行情况不良 Things Gone Wrong
19、VE/VA 价值工程/价值分析 Value Engineering/Value Analysis
20、BOM 物料清单 Bill of Material
21、Cpk 稳定过程的能力指数 Capability for stable process
22、LCL 下控制限 Lower Control Limit
23、UCL 上控制限 Upper Control Limit
24、LSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification Limit
25、USL 工程规范上限 Upper Specification Limit
26、Ppk 性能指数 The performance index
27、MRB 物料评审 Material Review Board
28、PSW 零件提交保证书 Part Submission Warrant
29、X(—)--R图 均值一极差图 Average-Range Chart
30、SRPC 供方要求产品更改 Supplier Request for Product Change
31、SREA 供方工程批准的要求 Supplier Request for Engineering Approval
32、IAA 临时批准授权 Interim Approval Authorization
33、AAR 外观件批准报告 Appearance Approval Report
34、PTR 试生产(报告) Production Trial Run (Report)
35、DCP尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划)Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan)
37、防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake Proofing
