bruir

人员规则拳法步法攻防场地与

装备英语词汇

1.格斗项目：combat(ive)

[fighting]sports

2.拳击运动：boxing;pugilism;

sweetscience

3.散手：sanshou;freesparring

4.空手道：karate

5.合气道：aikido

6.泰拳：Thaiboxing;MuayThai

7.猛攻猛打的拳击比赛：slugfest

8.赤拳格斗：bare-knuckle

fighting

9.拳斗：fistfight;fisticuffs

10.业余拳击比赛：amateur

boxing

11.职业拳击比赛：

pro(fessional)boxing;

prizefighting

12.拳王争霸赛：titlebout

13.世界拳击协会：WorldBoxing

Association(WBA)

14.世纪拳击理事会：World

BoxingCouncil(WBC)

15.国际拳击联合会：

InternationalBoxingFederation

(IBF)

人员

16.拳击手[运动员]boxer;fighter;

pugilist

17.业余拳击手：amateurboxer

18.职业拳击手：professional

boxer;(prize)fighter;scrapper

19.拳王：boxingchampion

20.进攻型拳击手：offensive

boxer

21.防卫型拳击手：defensive

boxer

22.舞蹈型拳击手(移步躲闪多而

主动进攻少)：dancer

23.猛冲猛打的拳击手：slugger;

puncher

24.菜花耳（耳朵受伤后变形）：

cauliflowerear

25.左撇子（基本姿势中左手在

后）：southpaw

26.水平不高的拳击手：potato

can;ham-and-egger

27.不堪一击的拳击手：glass

jaw

28.拳击教练：boxingcoach;

handler

29.台边指导：ringside

instruction

30.拳击陪练：sparringpartner;

trainingopponent

31.辅导员；助手：cond

32.第一辅导员：chiefcond

33.第二辅导员：assistant

cond

34.台上裁判员：referee

35.台下[评分]裁判员：judge;

ringsideofficial

36.推广人：promoter

37.场（包括若干回合）：match;

bout;fight

38.回合：round

39.体重分级：weightdivision

[category;classification]

40.最大体重：weightlimit

41.手套检查：gloveinspection

42.裁判员口令：referee’s

command

43.分开：break;parate;

dingage;dintangle

44.三次击倒规则：

three-knockdownrule

45.数秒：count

46.强制性数8：standing-eight

count

47.数完10秒：fullcount

48.被击倒后数10不起：counted

out;downandout;takethe

count

49.绝对胜利（对手数10不起）：

knock-out

50.侥幸脱险（数秒不到10鸣锣

停止比赛）：narrowescape

51.击败对手：outbox;outclass

52.击倒获胜：winbya

knockout

53.技术击倒[获胜]：technical

knockout(TKO)

54.分数超过对方：outpoint

55.得分获胜：winbydecision

[onpoints]

56.10分获胜利：ten-pointmust

system

57.20分获胜利：twenty-point

mustsystem

58.裁判员宣布停止比赛：

refereestopscontest

59.裁判员叫停获胜：winby

“refereestopscontest”

60.因对方弃权而获胜：winby

retirement

61.因对方未出场而获胜：win

bywalkover(abnce)

62.胜局：winninground

63.金腰带：gold(champion)

belt

64.犯规拳：foulblow

65.腰下拳：lowblow;hitbelow

thebelt

66.肾部拳：kidneyblow

67.击后背：hitontheback

68.击后脑勺：rabbitpunch;hit

onthebackofneck

69.拳背击人：backhander;

backhandswing

70.开掌打击：openblow;hit

withopengloves

71.用手掌部位击打：hitwith

theinsideofglove

72.以肘击人：elbowblow

73.头撞：headbutting

74.肩撞：hitwiththeshoulder

75.膝顶：kneeing

76.踢：kick

77.推：push

78.卡脖子：throttle;

stranglehold

79.咬人：biting

80.贴靠对方：leanonone’s

opponent

81.抱着打：holdandhit

82.拉住对方打：pullandhit

83.击打倒地对手：hitopponent

whenheisdown

拳法

84.拳击技术：boxingskill;

ringcraft

85.基本站立姿势：fundamental

stance

86.前边的手臂：guarding

[leading]arm

87.后边的手臂：strikinghand

88.摆好姿势：squareaway

89.防守姿势：onguard

90.膝部略弯身体前倾的姿势：

crouch

91.拳：fist;clenchedhand

92.臂长：reach

93.拳头打击面：knocking

surfaceofthefist

94.出拳：deliver[land]apunch

95.出拳过短：short

96.出拳过远：overreach

97.击打：punch;blow;strike

98.打击力量：punching[hitting]

power

99.重拳：hard[heavy]blow;

smash;swipe;thump;sock

100.决定性打击：decisionblow

101.最厉害的一击：Sunday

punch

102.击中要害的两拳：navy

doublepunch

103.企图击倒对方的重拳：

haymaker

104.互击：crisscross;double

counter;trade[exchange]blows

105.难分难解：deadlock

106.基本拳法：basic

[fundamental]blows

107.左手拳：left

108.右手拳：right

109.直拳：straight(blow)

110.左直拳：straightleft

111.右直拳：straightright

112.短直拳：shortstraight

113.刺拳：jab

114.钩拳：hook

115.上钩拳：uppercut;hookup;

bolopunch

116.长钩拳：longhook

117.短钩拳：shorthook

118.短上钩拳：shortuppercut

119.侧钩拳：sidehook

120.平钩拳：flathook

121.摆（横）拳：swing;

roundhou;round-armblow

122.侧击：sidewinder;glancing

blow

123.钻[螺旋]拳：corkscrewblow

124.捶打：hammerblow

125.向下击拳：chop;downward

punch

126.上下交替拳：high-low

127.一、二连击：one-two(punch)

128.跟进拳：followblow

129.转身击打：pivotblow

130.组合[连续]拳：

combination[rial]blows

131.开始拳：lead;leading-off

blow

试探：feeler

133.虚拳：fakeflow

134.击头部的拳：nobber

135.击脸部的拳：facer

136.下巴拳：chinpunch

137.拇指击眼部gouge;thumb

138.眼部青肿：blackeye;mou;

shiner

139.击胸部的拳：heartblow

140.击胃部的拳：solarplexus

blow

141.击空：mispunch;missblow

142.击中：hit;connect

143.摇晃（被击中后）：stagger

144.晕头转向：punch-drunk

145.昏迷：unconscious

146.拳击手痴呆症（因头部被重

击引起）：punchdrunkenness;

pugilisticadementia

147.击倒：knockdown;floor;

flatten;deck;drop;poundto

canvas

148.倒下：falldown

149.倒在围绳上：ontheropes

150.假装被击倒：dive

151.认输：throw[toss]inthe

sponge[towel]

152.打出台外：ringout

153.击掌练习：hittingdrill

154.拳击练习：spar

155.影子拳；打空拳：shadow

boxing

步法156.步法：footwork

157.上步：stepup

158.出拳步：knockstep

159.侧步：sidestep

160.往后移步：stepback;bicycle;

backpedal

161.环绕步：circle

162.擦地移步：shuffle

163.变换步法移动身体重心：

dropshift

164.灵活的步法：nimble

footwork

攻防165.闪电式进攻：blitz

166.先失后得（挨一拳再出击）：

giveandtake

167.边打边退的战术：hitand

sway

168.疲劳战术（让对方连续出拳

消耗体力）：rope-a-dopestrategy

169.性移动：decoy

movement

170.前后左右快速移动（以迷惑

对方）：jitterbug;stunt

171.防守[御]：guard;defen

172.消极防守：passivedefen

173.回到防守姿势：recover

174.退却：retreat

175.撤步防守：step-away

176.还击：counter;cross

177.还击拳：counterblow

178.格档：parry;wardoff;

shoveaside

179.内侧格档：insideparry

180.内侧伸臂格档：leverage

guard

181.外侧格档：outsiderparry

182.同名臂格档：crossparry

183.手掌格档：catch

184.张掌格开来拳：brush-away

185.张掌压来拳：pin;stop

186.阻挡：block

187.前臂阻挡：forearmblock

188.安全[两臂]阻挡：safety

block

189.肩部阻挡：shoulderblock

190.肘部阻挡：elbowblock

191.掩护（一臂遮胃，另臂挡头）：

cover

192.拨开：deflect

193.身法：bodywork

194.身体虚晃：bodyfeint

195.上下左右摆动：boband

weave

196.摆动身体：sway

197.摆体躲闪；摇避：weave;rock

away;swerve

198.后仰躲闪：swayback

199.头部躲闪：slip

200.下潜[蹲]躲闪：duck

201.向前下潜：fold

202.转体弯腰躲闪：drop-away

203.近战：clo(-quarter)fight;

infighting

204.紧逼：press

205.逼角：cornertotheropes;

forcetothecorner

206.擒拿：hold

207.擒抱：hug

208.扭抱：clinch

209.夹住对方双手：doublelock

210.拳击台：(boxing)ring;

squaredcircle

211.拳击台围绳：ropesofthe

ring

212.拳击台围绳以外部分：apron

213.红角：redcorner

214.蓝角：bluecorner

215.中立角：neutralcorner

216.帆布台面：canvas-covered

floor

217.台下坐凳：ring-stool

218.锣：gong

219.拳击手套：boxinggloves

220.练习手套：trainingglove

221.护头：headprotector[guard];

protectiveheadgear

222.拳击鞋：boxingshoe

223.腰带：belt

224.拳击手披风：boxingrobe

225.拳击沙包：sandbag;

training[punching;heavy]bag

226.吊球：speedbag;speedball;

punchingball

227.梨形吊球：pearbag

228.墙靶：wallpunchpad

boxingmatch拳击比赛

boxingring拳击台

referee裁判员

boxingglove拳击手套

rope围绳

boxer拳击运动员

boxingglove拳击手套

boxingshoe拳击鞋

winner胜利者

canvas拳击台上的帆布

lorbyaknockout被击败出局

者

boxingweights拳击体重级别

light/juniorflyweight108磅，次

特轻量级/次蝇量级

flyweight112磅，特轻量级/蝇量

级

juniorbantamweight115磅，次

最轻量级

bantamweight118磅，最轻量级

juniorfeatherweight122磅，次

羽量级

featherweight126磅，羽量级

juniorlightweight130磅次轻

量级

lightweight135磅轻量级

light/juniorwelterweight140磅，

初中量级

welterweight147磅，次中量级

light/juniormiddleweight154磅，

超次中量级

middleweight160磅，中量级

supermiddleweight168磅，超中

量级

lightheavyweight175磅，轻重

量级

cruirweight200磅，次重量

级

heavyweight201磅以上，重量级

Boxing,Thai

boxing,Kickboxing拳击，泰拳，

自由搏击

atthebell一个回合结束

combinationblow组合拳

bodyfeint身体虚晃

technicalknockout技术得胜

heartpunch胸部拳

heavypunch重拳

timekeeper计时员

high-low上下交替拳

holdandhit抱着打

hook钩拳

hookup上钩拳

hugging抱住对方

jab刺拳

apron拳击台围绳以外部分

archedback身体后屈

armfeint手臂虚晃

canvas-inspector不堪一击的拳

手

card记分卡

cauliflowerear菜花耳(耳朵受

伤后变形)

chestprotector护胸

chinpunch打击下巴的拳

chop下击拳

circle迂回

clinchwork扭斗

bodylean身体倾斜

bodyswing身体摆动

blow打击

bluff佯攻

bout一场比赛

break抱持后拆散

bruir职业拳击家

buzzer鸣笛

blockingdrill防守练习

corkscrewpunch螺旋拳

corner场角

count呼数

counterblow还击拳

counterout台上裁判员

countout宣告失败

counterpuncher善于反击的拳

击手

cross交叉拳

bentarmblow曲臂钩拳

blackeye肿眼

bleed出血

auditoryscoring报分

cuffandkick拳打脚踢

decisiveblow决定性打击

defensiveboxing以防守为主的

拳法

directhit直接命中

disqualification取消资格

division分级

doctorstop医生叫停

drawaway闪开

elbowblow以肘击人

exchangeofblows互击

excitedfight激战

fakeblow虚拳

feeler试探性拳，左直拳

fist拳

firstposition准备姿势

flyingkick飞踢腿

followblow跟进拳

footpads护足

footwalk步法

foulblow犯规拳

foul-proofcup护档

fullcount裁判员数完十秒

fundamentalblows基本拳法

gettheduke获胜

goldenglove业余拳击金手套赛

gointhetank故意输掉

greenboy拳击新手

gumshield护齿

hamburger被打得浑身伤痕的拳

击手

hammerblow捶打

handwraps缠手绷带

hardblow猛击

headprotector头盔

kidneypunch肾部拳(犯规)

knockdown击倒

knockout击倒获胜

lead-offblow开始拳

leanonone'sopponent身体贴靠

对方

left左手拳

leftstep向左移步

leftuppercut左上钩拳

liverpunch肝部拳

longhook长钩拳

majoritydecision多数裁判判赢

makeweight减轻体重(以达到下

一级别标准)

middleweight中量级

mispunch击空

mouthpiece护齿

nimble灵巧

onthebicycle向后移步

onthecanvas被击倒

one-twopunch连续左右猛击

one-twostraight连续左右直拳

openblow开掌打击

overreach出拳过远

pearball梨球

punchpower打击力量

punchy被打得晕头转向

punchingsack沙袋

rabbitpunch打后脑勺

reach伸臂长度

refereestop裁判员叫停

ridewiththepunch缓冲拳

right右手拳

rightcross右交叉拳

righthook右钩拳

rightstep向右移步

rightuppercut右上钩拳

ringname台上绰号

ringout打出台外

ringsidejudge台下裁判员

ringsideat靠近拳击台的观察

席位

ropes围绳

roundarmblow屈肘拳

ruffian乱打胡来的拳击手

rusher猛打猛冲的拳击手

safetyblock安全阻挡

scrap职业拳击赛

scrapper职业拳击手

cond助手

rialkicks连踢

shadowboxing空拳

shiner眼肿

shortcount数十秒太快

shorthook短

ten-pointsystem十分制

throwapunch出拳

throwintowel向台上扔毛巾(表

示认输)

tripleblow连击三拳trun拳击短

裤

uppercut上钩拳

unanimousdecision裁判一致判

赢

weightcategory体重级别

weightin称量体重

welterweight轻重量级

wildswing猛烈横击

winbydecision得分获胜

winbyaknockout击倒对方而

获胜

winbyretirement因对方弃权而

获胜

withdrawtheleg收腿

wrapping绷带

infighting近战

straightpunch直拳

uppercut上钩拳

foul犯规

punchbag沙袋

punchball沙球