1
名词
odo______tonight.
mework
meworks
omorrow,wewillbe______.
-up
-ups
hat______willturnupinthecostumeparty.
rry’sfriend
’iendsofJerry’s
metoastopoutsidethe______.
r’rs’
ladyhiredthree______.
-rvants
-rvants
dparentsrai______,butweusuallybuy______fromthe
supermarkets.
2
nandfish„chickensandfishs
nsandfishes„chickenandfish
nandfishes„chickensandfish
nsandfish„chickenandfish
bedthis______mountainon______.
A.3600-feet-high„footB.3600-foot-high„foot
C.3600-feet-high„feetD.3600-feet’shigh„foot
3
代词
sscarcely_______leftinthehou.
ing
________ofamusician.
ing
ethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_______
toperformskillfullyyourlf.
4.“Doyouliketheshoes,Madam?”
“No,showme_________.”
entones
hreegirlshelp_______toembroiderflowersonthetablecloth.
her
other
erasked____________.
omtohelp
Itohelp
4
eisfinerthan___________.
’sorhis
rhis
inkingfromawell,onemustn’tforget_________whodugit.
5
主谓一致练习题
yIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingone
examinationafteranother.
rywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.
ered
fered
dwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.
decided
tdecided
berofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem
_____abntfordifferentreasons.
,,,,were
ealofmoneyspentonclothes.
n
youortheheadmaster___theprizestothegiftedstudentsat
themeeting.
6
andout
ndout
swellashiswife___anumberofcountriesinthepastfew
years.
avelled
led
fglass___needednow.
./
theworkbythetimewegotthere.
endone
ndone
tudent______busywiththeirlessons.
ience_______solargethatnoatwasleftunoccupiedinthe
greathall.
7
ody,menandwomen,oldandyoung____sportsandgames.
joy
utesanhour___whenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.
retaryandprincipal_______atthemeetingnow.
king
kingaspeech
ekids,50pence_____suchabigamountthatcangoalong
way.
en
ckestmeanstogothere_______byair.
wofTitanic_________waitingfortheinstructionfromthe
captain.
n
alnumberofvictimsofthebusbombinJerusalem_____
8
astonishing.
makesureallthecattle_________wellcuredintheshed.
e
abledperson,even50meters_____alongdistancetocover.
rs________beenspentinlearningEnglish.
h______notalwayshappy,althoughthepoor_______forall.
….….......is
tics____anoptionalcourinthisCollege.
en
anonestudent______reportedmissing.
e
udentsthanone_______reportedmissing.
9
sthatneitherBinLadennorhisfollowers_______sucha
drasticturninthefield.
icipateDanticipate
10
动词时态
her______(have)______(buy)itlastweek.
Jane______(go)tobed,shealways______(brush)herteeth.
3.I______(notgo)toschoolyesterday.I______(stay)athomebecau
I______(notfeel)well.
______(read)abook,I______(fall)asleep.
5.I______(begin)______(come)
ateightthirty.I______(watch)TVwhenMary_______(come).
______already______(finish)
______(play)thepiano.
dents______(play)footballontheplayground.______
they______(play)footballeveryday?
n______(u)______
(notu)ittomorrow,becauthere______(be)somethingwrongwith
it.
11
______(giveup)______(notsmoke)
foraboutamonth.
chertoldusthatthemoon______(look)bright,butit______
(have)______(reflect)thelightofthesun.
______(try)threetimessofarandhe______(fail)eachtime.
sit______(be)alongtimebeforeweeyouagain.
13.I______(consider)acceptingyoursuggestionatprent.
选择:
rrivedathisoffice,he______onthephone.
king
man______.
3.“Didyoucheckyourpaper?”“No,I______itforfivehours.”
12
eck
d
4.I______mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.
nhaving
ing
likeshimbecauhe______others.
criticizes
ayscriticized
_______4yearssinceI_____mycountry.
n„n„haveleft
„„haveleft
______,don’tinterrupthim.
lworking
illbeworking
ahead,I_____you.
d
13
etoutforSingaporeassoonastheticket_______ready.
_______,I’llletyouknow.
____adresswhenshecutherfinger.
12.––Doyoulikethematerial?
––Yes,it______verysoft.
13.––Yourphonenumberagain?I________catchit.
––Itis9568442
’’’’t
ce______,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
down
ngdown
14
ndmother________fortwentyyears.
d
ndead
______whenitbegantosnow.
tarted
t
_____ourdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.
sthad
thad
edtogotothelibraryassoonasI_____.
nishmywork
inishmywork
,they_____soon.
ie
e
20.______arrivedthanitbegantorain.
had
15
erhadhe
levenwon’thaveherlunchbeforeshe_______her
homework.
es
ished
ingFestival_______eyougoingtodo?
ng
come
hthe_______onadiet.
ays________readingpoemstohis
family.
_____almosteverydaysofarthismonth.
nraining
16
动词语态
ecouldnot_____untilthenextmorning.
tudentsareoftenen______inthefield.
otball
gfootball
ndofglassmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen
_____well.
d
th______muchsofter.
ling
r_____herasabirthdayprent.
gtobuy
boughtfor
rtoattendadinnerparty,she_____.
dwell
lldresd
17
fessordidn’tbeginhislectureuntilalltheaudiences
________.
at
uchalongjourney,myshoeswant________.
p
g
18
动词语气
1.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.
2.“Didyougotoethefootballmatchyesterday?”
“’tfeelwell,butIwouldhavegoneifI______.”
3.Theideaisthatthenation______anunmannedspacecrafttoexplore
theplanetfirst.
nd
4.Themanagementurgedthatthecostofproduction______.
therreduced
furtherreduce
5.Iwish_____t’sa
beautifulcity.
gone
6.It’shightimeyou______.
tarttowork
rtedtowork
19
特殊动词/动词搭配
ghtyboy_____getupearly.
n_____his;hewasnothereinthemorning.
’be
be
wiakingthatallthepeople______.
tohim
roughhim
veto_____themeetingbecauofthebadweather.
f
5.Theriverhas______veralfeetbecauoftheheavyrain.
20
非谓语结构
(一)不定式短语
otofhouwork________.
beendone
hasnopen_______.
ewith
ein
edthelady______?
swalletandrun
swalletandruns
nghiswalletandrun
iswalletandrunning
isdaughter______theviolintwohourveryday.
g
ldbecomeexcitedifyouwatchedhim_____likeanactor.
m
21
made______atonce.
walkedquietlyintothedormitory_____awakehis
roommates.
to
nderingiftheshoesarecomfortable_______.
oidea______thecity.
eft
(二)动名词
anavoid______byone’ssurroundings.
influenced
nfluenced
wers_______,otherwitheywillwither.
watered
bewatering
mhadenthefilm,hecead______inthenovel.
22
nterested
(三)现在分词+过去分词
ings_______impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
ider
nsidered
2._______theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfalloff
theedgeoftheearth.
ing
elieved
eatenaheartyluncheon,________
cumstanceswereconsideredriouslybythejudge
gewasreadytoriouslyconsiderthecircumstances
cumstanceswereriouslyconsideredbythejudge
gewasreadytoconsiderthecircumstancesriously
edhislipsasif______something.
said
23
三大从句
一、名词性从句
性质:=______
形式:=_______
连接词分类:
1.
Heisstillalive.
Itisbeyondmyimagination.
________________isbeyondmyimagination.
Johnwastobepromotedtothevacancy.
Johntoldmethat.
Johntoldme_______________________________
Thefinestlookingshoespinchthefoot.
Thetruthisthat
Thetruthis_________________________________.
Collegestudentsshouldwearuniforms.
Hisproposalmetwithstrongresistance.
Hisproposal_________________________metwithstrongresistance.
练习:
Theprojectisdoomedtofailure.
24
Thisisquiteclear.
___________________________________________
Weshouldderegulatethebankingctor.
Thisismyidea.
Ithasbeenrejectedasimpracticalfortheprent.
________________________________________________________
2.
Doesheagreetotheplan?
Thismakesnodifference.
_____________________makesnodifference.
ShouldIbringmygirlfriendtothegathering?
Iwaswonderingthis.
Iwaswondering______________________________________.
Doeshecomethivening?
Thequestionisthis.
Thequestionis___________________.
Shouldtherebemorefreesportsfacilitiesforthepublic.
Thedebatecontinued.
25
Thedebate_______________________________________________
continued.
3.
Whowilldothatjob?
Thisisnotyetdecided.
Itisnotyetdecided_________________________.
Whereshallwego?
Thatdependsonthis.
Thatdependson__________________.
WhowilltakeoverPresidentoftheFoundation.
Myquestionisthis.
Myquestionis__________________________________.
Whydidherefutohelpus?
Thequestionpuzzledus.
Thequestion_______________________________________.
4.
Howcutetheirbabyis!
26
Youcan’timagineit.
Youcan’timagine_____________________.
Whataromanticexperiencethistripis!
Youneverknowit.
Youneverknow________________________.
5.
Whatdoyouwant?
Whateverdoyouwant?
{Whathewants}hasnothingtodowithme.
{Whateverhewants}hasnothingtodowithme.
{Whatisoneman’smeat}isanother’spoison.
Readingistothemind______wateristofish.
Airistohumanbeings_______wateristofish.
I’msatisfiedwith{whatyou’vedone}.
6.
Thenewsisnottrue{thatwearehavingaholiday}.
27
Anideacametoher{thatshemighttryanotherway}.
7.
Thereasonthathewasillcouldn’tjustifyhisabnce.
Thereasonthathewasdismisdremainsamystery.
Thereasonthatheputforwardisnotconvincing.
二、形容词性定语从句:
性质=
形式=
_____________:which,that,who,whom,(as)
nimalsarefoundinAmerica.
Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimals(_________arefoundinAmerica.)
()
tthehoulastyear.
Thehou(____________webuiltlastyear)isveryattractive.
()
ketothemanjustnow.
Theman(____________)whoyouspoketojustnowismyfriend.
itobityoujustnow.
28
Thisisthesamemosquito.
Thisis_____mosquito(_____bityoujustnow).
___________:when,where,why,that
sonisapparent.
Piracyrunswildhereforthisreason.
Thereason{____which__________(____)piracyrunswildhere}is
apparent.()
Thereasonwasnotknown.
Sheresignedforthatreason.
Thereason{____which_______(____)sheresigned}wasnotknown.
waswindyandchilly.
Shearrivedontheday.
Theday{____which_______(____)shearrived}waswindyand
chilly.
()
icehasbeenredecorated.
Heudtoworkinthatoffice.
Theoffice{____which__________heudtowork}hasbeen
29
redecorated.()
ougivememoredetailsontheway?
Youhandledthecrisisinthatway.
Couldyougivememoredetailsontheway{___which____(____)you
handledthecrisis}?()
___________:who和which
itors’visasareabouttoexpire.
Thevisitorsaretohavethemrenewedatanearlydate.
Thevisitors(_____visasareabouttoexpire)aretohavethemrenewedat
anearlydate.
ld’sparentsdiedinthecarcrash.
Thechildwasleftinthecareofhisgrandparents.
Thechild(_____parentsdiedinthecarcrash)wasleftinthecareofhis
grandparents.
d.
Thisfactisimportant.
Heisold,(_____factisimportant).
30
★只用关系代词that不用which的情况
1.____________________
Thisistheverybook(____I’vebeenhuntingfor).
Thefirstcaofbirdflu(_____wasreportedinThailand)capturedthe
attentionofofficialswithWHO.
2._____________________
I’msatisfiedwithall(____you’vedone).
Isthereanything(____Icandoforyou?)
Allthemachines(_____havebeenudmanyyears)willbedispodof.
Everyteam(_____intendstoparticipateinthecontest)istosubmitafee
of2000.
3._____________________
Weweredeeplyimpresdbytheschoolanditsteachers(____wehad
visitedthere).
★which引导的非限制性定与从句替代对象众多,可译成两个并列
句。
I’veneverbeentoMountTai,(whichixtremelyfamousinChina).
Anelephantandamoufellinlove,(whichismostunusual).
Hetoldmethathehadnevercheatedonexams,(whichwasuntrue).
Heisold,(whichfactisimportant).
31
三、状语从句:
1、when/while/as;until/till;themoment/instant/minute,etc.;before/after
2、where/wherever/everywhere
3、if/onlyif/ifonly/unless;aslongas/solongas;provided(that)/
providing(that)
4、inorderthatsothat;incathat/forfearthat/lest
5、bacauassince;for;nowthatinthatnotthat„butthatconsidering
thateingthat
6、sothat/so„that/such„that/suchthat
7、although/though/eventhough(evenif);while;whether„or„;
wh-ever/no
matterwh-;muchas/adj./adv.+as„
despite/inspiteofthefactthat和though
8、asthewaylikeasifasthough
9、as/than
练习:
名词性从句
1.______isnoneofyourbusiness.
takewhatmeasure
asuresshallItake
32
atmeasureIshalltake
asuresIshalltake
2.______matterslittle.
comeornot
thecomes
rhecomesornot
sornot
_____thatspaceislimitless.
erallybelieved
rallybelieved
dme___haveandIofferedhimnumber.
omcouldhe
omhemay
oomcouldhe
oomhecould
istshavereachedtheconclusion______thetemperatureonthe
earthisgettinghigherandhigher.
t
33
6.______ispowerisafamoussayingknowntoall.
wledge
owledge(that引导主语从句不可省)
定语从句:
ainingagain,______isverybadforourcrops.
ld______ismadeupofmatter.
hwelive
in
illmoveintohisnewhounextMonday,______itwill
becompletelyfinished.
htime
ime
hwordsarenotalwaysspelled_____.
ayhowtheysound
eysound
aresounding
theysound
34
状语从句
’tbeontime_______youhurry.
er_______harditmaybe,Imusttry.
y
ghPeterisclever,________workhard.
n’’t
oesn’sn’t
4._______theroadwasicy,Mikedroveveryfast.
e
______clever_____sheunderstandverything.
//that
//as
edsohard_______togohome.
ets
forgot
35
7.____Iamconcerned,Idon’tthinkitwitogotherealone.
s
doanythingyoulike______itisnotagainstthelaw.
as
9.______,heispoliteandkindtopeople.
hisyouth
eheisyoung
goodeducation;_______,heisagenius.
eof
i
utofhealth;______,hecouldnotgotoschool.
ore
ing
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