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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11

页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本

试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡

上。

2.1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Here’syourchange.

——

’tmentionit.

easure.

countries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.

;;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a

3.—Itakethebookout?

—I'mafraidnot.

numberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedto

practithepiano.

姓名座位号

estioned

oning

,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.

t

efertoorderwhatnice.

skisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.

8．Jennywaslookingforaatwhen，luckily，amanandleft．

A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．tup

9．Welaughatjokes，butldomabouthowtheywork．

A．wethinkB．thinkwe

C．wedothinkD．dowethink

10．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawidecision．

A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where

11．Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，is

pleasant．

A．todealwithB．dealingwithC．tobedealtwithD．dealtwith

12．Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshad

growntoo．

A．smallB．fewC．1argeD．many

13．一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．

一Oh，．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．

A．sureitwasB．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcournotD．thanksanyway

14．Howmuchoneenjoyshimlftravellingdependslargelyonhe

goeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives．

A．whatB．whoC．howD．why

姓名座位号

15．SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread，ofwho

works，however，somedifficulttounderstand．

A．are；areB．is；isC．are；isD．is：are

16．一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilweourplan．

A．willfinishB．arefinishing

C．aretofinishD．havefinished

17．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，tomissanypoint．

A．nottryingB．tryingnot

C．totrynotD．nottotry

18．You’vefailedtodowhatyoutoandI’mafraidtheteacherwill

blameyou．

A．willexpectB．willbeexpected

C．expectedD．wereexpected

19．Ifyouhaveajob，yourlftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．dodevoteB．don'tdevote

C．devotingD．notdevoting

20．Becauoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak

shegottoheroffice．

A．sinceB．thatC．whenD．until

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently，reabouttoarrive，

thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2lbeforetting

thatwewouldbe23Lthecityforafewminuteswaitingt024Wewere

alsotoldtoremaininouratsmeanwhilewithouratbeltsfastened25there

mightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—five

姓名座位号

minutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)26by

comparison

Themovementwassofiercethatveralpasngersfelt27andhadtou

ightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28

spacebecauitonly29toincreathediscomfortofthesituation.

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery30.

Therewasnowanofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed．Every

pasngersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A32washavingagoodtime!

Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsI

obrvedthis，I34thathedidn’tknowhewassuppodtobeafraidandworried

abouthis35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThoare

whatwegrown—37theridebecauhad

understoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand38

backintomyat，dfortherest

40togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(随恼)of

themansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.

ed

ng

d

y

ne

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ed

ce

ng

ly

d

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

A

IgrewupinahouwheretheTVwasldomturnedonandwithonewallin

mybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspenton

,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing

andbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworlds

wecouldstepinto,ein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,en,decidedtobecomeawriter.

Heretoo,riterstartsoffknowingthathehas

somethingtosay,ofindhis

ownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesor

disagreeswith,ot

writewithoutlovingtoread,becauonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcan

onediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,

whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction

(文学作品)．dent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—the

volume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasveryweekmeansthereislittletimeto

adingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinavery

gfictionremindsmethatthereislife

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wsmetotravelacrossthehighasandalongtheSilkRoad,

allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughcondhand,exciting

experiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

nbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

rwatchedTV.

whathehadto.

dreadingunbelievable.

ideredreadingpartofhislife.

erlinedword"voice"inthecondparagraphmostprobablymeans

“”.

quality

writing

towriteabout

fectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

shimtorealizehisdream.

supawiderworldforhim.

shiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

eashisinterestinworldwidetravel.

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

read?

read?

Iread?

Iread?

B

Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,

Pointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorest

-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly(以前)homelesspeople,

姓名座位号

ler

roomhasspecialequipment,es

heatthatwouldotherwibelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)while

alsocuttingcosts.

FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousing

andrvicestoneedy,iareceivedsupportfromEnterpriCommunity

Partners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousing

developers.

ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally(环境方面)

cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.

Thestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuofenvironmentally

gthestandardsincreashousingconstruction

costsby2%,epositioning

ofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.

erg,NewYork'smayor,planstocreate165,000affordable

housingunitsfor500,80%ofNewYorkCity’s

greenhou-gamissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthoarecaud,by

centlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingand

PrervationandDevelopment(DHPD),whodutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’s

supplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreen

standards.

SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,

butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthe

country.

thepurpoofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?

ainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople.

estthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.

howtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.

areoldandnewboilerrooms.

姓名座位号

anadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunities

Standards?

unningcosts.

glessinconstruction.

rtobelostinhotdays.

pricesforhomelesspeople.

elearnedfromthetextthat,

kCityisriouslypolluted

’sdailylifecausmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCity

numberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehoustolivein

hercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYork

City

themainpurpoofthistext?

onpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.

ethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.

ocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.

oducehealthy,environmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.

C

AlexLondonRearchLaboratory(ALRL)ispartofAlexCo.,Ltd.,amajor

in1992,ALRLspecialisinthe

developmentofnewmedicinesforthetreatmentofheartdias．

ApositionisnowopenforaRearchOperationsManager(ROM)to

supportourgrowingrearchteamatthenewlaboratoriesinHatfield，duetoopenin

theautumnof2010．

ReportingtotheDirector，youwillhelptupandrunthetechnicaland

scientificsupportrvicesofournewlaboratoriesnowunderconstruction．Youwill

beexpectedtoprovideexpertknowledgeaboutandbeinchargeofallareasof

ALRL’SHealthandSafety，andtocommunicate(沟通)withsupportemployeesat

ALRL’SlaboratoriesbadatUniversityCollegeLondon．Workingclolywith

姓名座位号

scientistsandotheroperationsandtechnicalemployees，youwillmanageasmall

numberofrearchsupportemployeesprovidingrvicestohelpwiththerearch

activitiestobecarriedoutatthenewlaboratories．

Candidates(申请人)willhaveexperienceofbothmanagementandrearch

support／technicalrvices．Knowledgeofrearchoperationsandexcellent

iontodegreelevelisalsodesirable．

Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition，pleandyourCV(简历)toAlex

LondonRearch

Laboratory，UniversityCollegeLondon，Hatfield，London，W1E6B7orby

emailtoALRL@．

FormoreInformation．．

49．Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewlaboratoriesfromthetext?

A．Theyhavenotyetbeentup．

B．TheyareinHatfield，Australia．

C．TheybelongtoUniversityCollegeLondon．

D．TheyarenewworkplacesforAustralianrearchersonly．

50．WhatarethedutiesofaROM，accordingtothetext?

A．a，b，c．B．a，b，d．

C．b，c，d．D．a，c，d．

51．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Thetechnicalskillsofawould—beROM．

B．Thepracticalexperienceofawould—beROM．

C．Thepersonalinformationofawould—beROM．

D．Thenecessaryrequirementsforawould—beROM．

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52．Whatisthepurpoofthetext?

A．TodescribethejobofaROM．

B．ToprovideinformationaboutALRL．

C．ToannounceanopenpositionatALRL．

D．Tomakeknowntheopeningofthenewlaboratories．

D

Somalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboard

nearlyl，200MilesofftheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate，an

officersaidTuesday.

Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreadpatrols(巡逻)by

bingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600

milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce，saidaspokesman．

Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatawasaclearsignthatthe

internationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityin

thearea”．

“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout，you’renotevenreallytalkingaboutthe

SomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidan

officer，RogerMiddleton．“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjusttheIndianOcean，and

itmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia，fromAsiatoSouth

Africa.”

"Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate．TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldives

andIndia,”saidanotherofficer．

Thethreeships--theMVPrantalayll，12，andl4—had77membersonboard

intotal．AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid．BeforetheSundayrobbing，pirates

heldllshipsand228sailors．

Pirateshaveincreadattacksoverthepastyearinhopes。fcatchingmoredollar

eofincreadpatrolsanddefensonboardships，thesuccess

rate(率)hasgonedown，thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesame

yearoveryear.

姓名座位号

ateattackreportedinthetexthappened．

A．faroutintheIndianOcean

B．inthenormalpatrolarea

C．neartheSomali,coast

D．inthesouthofAfrica

54．Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirate

problems?

A．Moregoodsonboardarelost.

B．Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.

C．Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheyears.

D．PirateattacksareasriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.

55．Whichistrueaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext?

A．Thepatrolsareoflittleeffect.

B．Thepatrolsaremoredifficult.

C．MorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninAsia.

D．Thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas.

56．Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?

A．228.B．77.C．383.D．305.

E

Fearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem．“I’mnotafraidI'lllomychildren．I

won'together,andnothing,nothing,”sherepeats,hervoice

risingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.A

law?Year,'nevergoing

wantstoethem,'stheirfather—Iwantthemto

ehim!However,hisvisitinhisprentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable

(稳定的)life．”

John,whohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecently,hasonlyhired

ahouforhimlfinPennsylvania,accordingtohislawyer."Ifhe'dliketosticktoa

regularlife,I'dbemorethanhappytodothat，"Janesays."Thebestthingforany

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childofadivorced(离婚的)othingmorethanforhim

totupastablelifeforhimlf,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slives

morestable."

Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbettledforweeks,Janehardly

ektheABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturn

withherownshow,TwistofJane,inwhichshegivesadvicetoothermoms．Janeand

hereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinariesofJanePlus8specials

showingthemonvariousadventures．It’sarestforJane．whoinsiststhatsheneeds

hernew，busylifetoprovideforherfamily．“Ihavetoleadsuchalife．andI’m

thankfulthatI’vebuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren．”shesays．

Andwhetherabellico(好斗的)dancejudgeorabellicoformerwife，

Janeplanstokeep0nfacingattacksonher．“Somepeopletrytoknockme

down—onlytomakememorefierce，moreprotective，moredeterminedtodo

better，”shesays．“Goahead，takemeon．Thiswilljustmakemestronger．”

ingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph，thelow

’ttakeherchildrenawayfromher

’tdoanythingwiththeca

stttletheproblem

sturbherchildren

es“todothat”refertointhecondparagraph?

withJohn．

B．TohireahouforJohn．

C．ToallowJohntoethechildren

D．ToaskJohntotuparegularlife.

estheunderlinedntenceinthethirdparagraphmean?

A．Jane’slifeisverydifficult．

B．Janecontinuestoliveasusual．

C．Janealmostcan’tcontrolherlire

D．Janeworksveryhardtoliveahappylife．

姓名座位号

ordcanbestdescribeJane?

．

B．Fierce．

C．Determined．

D．Independent

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）

第三部分写作(共两节，共50分)

第一节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

(注意：在试题卷上作答无效

．．．．．．．．．

)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，

在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改

正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，

并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加

的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshould66_______

learntodrive,Andaftermanyattempts,shepasther67_______

drivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat，torelea，he68_______

wasgoingtodrivehimovertoFranceforaholiday，But69_______

thenaweekafterthetrip,shesuddenlyannouncedthat70_______

theywouldn’ttaketheholiday.“Howdidyouchangeyour71_______

mind?”heaskedherbysurpri.“Well，itisallbecau72_______

姓名座位号

ofthebusinessofdrivingonright.”Shesaid,“Ihave73______

beenpracticingforthreeweeksnow，butIstillcouldn’t74______

getudtoit-infact,I’venearlykilledthreepeoples。”75______

第二节书面表达（满分35分）

假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内

容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。

1.过去对成年的向往；

2.现在的感受和认识；

3.将来的目标及措施。

参考词汇：责任responsibility

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）

Goodmorning，everyone！

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.

Thankyouforlistening.

姓名座位号

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语答案

1-10ADBCDACBDB11-20ACABADBDAC

21-30BACACBABDA31-40DBDABCDACB

41-50DCBACABDAC51-60DCADBDACBC

61-65CDGFE

66去掉was67pass改为pasd68he改为she69正确70after改为before

71How改为Why72by改为with73on后加the74couldn’t改为can’t

75peoples改为people

五、Onepossibleversion

Goodmorning,everyone!

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.

Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcoulddo

’magrown-up,butIfindthingsdonotgoasI

ghIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizethatbeingagrown-upnot

onlymeansthis,odomoreformymyparentsandsocietyin

hthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthe

collegeexaminationandenteragooduniversity.(106words)

Thankyouforyourlistening.