闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Unit4Astronomy:
thescienceofthestars
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________acertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthe
work.
A.ItexistedB.Thereexisted
C.TherehadD.Ithad
解析句意:对于做这份工作的必要性,工人们存在一定的疑惑。There
exists/existed...有;存在;相当于Therebe....结构。
答案B
2.Whentheyoungmancameback,tired,hejustforgottoturnonthe
radioand____misdtheprogram.
A.anyhowB.thus
C.howeverD.somewhat
解析句意为:这年轻人回来时,累了,他就忘了打开收音机,因而错过
了那个节目。anyhow不管怎样;thus如此;因此;这样;从而;however
然而;somewhat稍微;有点。
答案B
3.—Darling,Ididn'tgetpromoted.
—________!Therewillbeloadsofotheropportunities.
A.WelldoneB.Whatapity
C.CheerupD.Allright
解析答语句意:振作起来!还会有很多其他的机会的。cheerup振作起
来;welldone做得很好;whatapity真遗憾;allright好。
答案C
4.Thepolicearrivedtwentyminuteslaterand________thecrowdforthe
sakeofsafety.
A.tookupB.woundup
C.wokeupD.brokeup
解析考查动词短语。句意:二十分钟后警察到了,为了安全起见把人群
驱散了。breakup驱散;takeup从事,占据;windup上弦;wakeup唤
醒。
答案D
5.Thepriceoftheflatnowis________thatlastyear.
A.astwicehighas
B.twicemoreexpensivethan
C.ashighastwice
D.twicetheamountof
解析句意:现在的房价是去年的两倍。考查倍数表达法“倍数+the+n.
+of”结构。
答案D
6.Theschoolhasdevelopedanonlinesystem________studentscan
chootheirownteachers.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where
解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为system,且在从句中作状语,故
用where引导。句意:学校研发了一个网络系统,在这一系统中学生可以
选择自己的老师。
答案D
7.ws________hegot
somuchmoneytoaffordit?
A.howB.whereC.whetherD.what
解析考查宾语从句的引导词。how表方式,符合句意及结构。句意:我们
看到他开着奔驰都很吃惊。谁知道他是怎么挣到那么多钱的?
答案A
8.Thediscussionwasheldinalively________withmemberstalking
freelytoeachother.
A.atmosphereB.weather
C.situationD.phenomenon
解析考查名词词义的辨析。atmosphere气氛;氛围;weather天气;
situation情形;状况;phenomenon现象。
答案A
9.Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams,shewasratherfrustratedand
felt________aboutherfuture.
A.surprisingB.puzzling
C.puzzledD.surprid
解析句意为:看着这糟糕的考试成绩,她相当泄气,对未来感到迷惘。
surprising令人吃惊的;puzzling令人迷惑的;puzzled迷惑的;迷惘的;
surprid吃惊的。feelpuzzledabout对……感到迷惑/迷惘。
答案C
10.Werentabeachhouwithtwosmallrooms,________canrveas
akitchen.
A.thesmallerofwhich
B.asmallerofwhich
C.thesmallerofthem
D.smallerofthat
解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为rooms,应用which引导;“the+
比较级”表示两者之中“较……的那一个”。
答案A
11.Hecouldn't________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishou.
A.answerforB.leavefor
C.accountforD.carefor
解析accountfor在句中是“解释”之意,相当于explain;answerfor
负责;leavefor离开,根据句意,要用accountfor。
答案C
12.Thebillwould________workerstwelveweeksofunpaidleavefor
familyemergencies.
A.permitB.supplyC.admitD.provide
解析permit后可接sbtodosth,表示“允许某人做某事”;provide
和supply都是“提供”之意,而admit是“承认”之意,三者均不符合句
意。
答案A
13.Gettingmoreinformationonhowtouthetoolscan________your
chancesofsuccess.
A.raiB.multiply
C.addD.gain
解析句意为:获取更多关于这些工具使用方法的信息可以增加你成功的
机会。multiply(使)增加;rai举起,抬高;add增加,A、C两项均不
与chance搭配;gain获得,其主语为人。
答案B
14.It’sreportedthatwomenwithdemandingjobsarealmost________to
sufferaheartattack.
A.aslikelytwiceB.likelytwiceas
C.twiceaslikelyD.twicelikelyas
解析考查倍数表达法。本题考查的是“主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj.或
adv.的原级(+as+比较对象)”。根据语意可知,此处表示“患心脏病的
几率几乎是(常人)的两倍”,所以用“twiceaslikely”。
答案C
15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?
—________,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.
A.GenerallyspeakingB.Ihavenoidea
C.TobehonestD.Tomysurpri
解析根据后句句意,可以首先排除选项B;generallyspeaking和tomy
surpri分别表示“一般说来”和“令我惊讶的是”,都不符合句意。第
二句句意为“说实话,如果我是凯特,我就不会嫁给他”。
答案C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays“yes”?I’vecometo
learnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosay“no”.It’
yevenrespectyoumorebecauthey
knowyouarehonest.
I’mnotsayingtosay“no”tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyour
help.I’mtalkingaboutturningdownthatmeetingthatyoureallydo
notwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon’twanttobe
aguestat.
Thinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousay“yes”tosomething
thatyoureallydon’’relikeIoncewas,youcan’t
eryou’resayingtoyourlf,ifyoureally
wantedtogo,youwouldn’thaveallofthethoughts.
So,whynotjustsay“no”fromthebeginning?Maybeyoufeellike
ifyoudon’tshowupatthemeeting(bytheway,itisnotoneyoumust
attend),yourbossisn’tgoingtolikeyouoryourcoworkerswon’t
oufeelasifyourmom,dadorsisterswon’tlove
youasmuchifyoudon’tdoeverythingforthemwhattheyaskevery
occasion.
Ifthepeopleareyourtruefriends,familymembers,oragood
boss,treat
youthewayyouteachthemto,andifyou’resomeonewhoalwayssays
“yes”,thenthat’swhatthey’reexpecting.
wedohavereal
obligationsinlifetofulfill,butwedonothavetodoeverythingothers
wantustodo.
【语篇解读】生活中,我们有义务完成应该做的事情,但是不必出于太
多的顾虑,凡事惟命是从,要学会拒绝,学会说“不”。
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?
A.Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.
B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.
C.Alwayssaying“yes”meansyouaredishonest.
D.Alwayssaying“no”meansyouarebrave.
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知,作者认为我们应该帮
助需要帮助的人,故B项正确。
答案B
2.Generallyspeaking,weagreetodowhatwehatetodobecau
we________.
A.haveabadhabitB.haveakindheart
C.havemuchconcernD.haveobligations
解析推理判断题。结合第三段第二句中的“youthinkaboutittoo
much”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知,我们之所以同意做我们讨厌做的
事情是因为我们有很多顾虑。
答案C
3.Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay“no”toyourfamilymembers,
you’ll________.
A.havethesamerelationshipwiththemasbefore
B.havealoorelationshipwiththem
C.disappointthem
D.uptthem
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句的内容可知,作者认为如果你
对你的家人说“不”,他们与你之间的关系仍然会和以前一样。
答案A
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LearntoMakeaRightChoice
B.ToBeYourlf
C.DoWhatYouWanttoDo
D.LearntoSay“No”
解析主旨大意题。文章第一段就开门见山地点明了本文的中心话题,即
要学会说“不”,所以D项作为本文的标题最合适。
答案D
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文。文中共有9处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某
个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
wasveryafraidofmous,sosheranoutofthehouandwentinto
pkeepersaidtoher,“Put
somecheeinit,youwillsooncatchthatmou.”Theladywent
nshelookedinhercupboard,
notwanttogobackto
theshop,apictureofsomechee
urpri,thepicture
ofcheewasquitesuccessfully!Whentheladycamedowntothe
kitchenanextmorningshefoundapictureofamouinthetrap
besidethepictureofthechee!
答案
Onedayalady
es
saw
veryafraidof
mous
mice
,sosheranoutofthehouandwentintoa
shop
there
where
pkeepersaidtoher,“Putsome
cheeinit,
∧
and
youwillsooncatchthatmou.”Theladywentto
nshelookedinhercupboard,shecould
notfind
some
any
notwanttogobacktotheshop,
unless
becau
apictureofsomecheeoutofa
magazineandputitinthetrap.
In
To
hersurpri,thepictureofchee
wasquite
successfully
successful
!Whentheladycamedowntothekitchen
a
the
nextmorningshefoundapictureofamouinthetrapbesidethe
pictureofthechee!
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