2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?
﹣﹣﹣___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.()
A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither
2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?
﹣﹣﹣Eat__________meatand___________cakes.()
A.less;lessB.fewer;fewer
C.less;fewerD.fewer;less
3.(1分)Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________TV.Thoughheisnot
onthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.()
A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive
4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________Ikeepthebookforaweek?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I'mafraidyou______________.()
A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can't
C.May;couldn'tD.May;can't
5.(1分)Youmustraiyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass._________,yourteacher
won'tnoticeyou.()
A.OtherwiB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover
6.(1分)Hechotostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It__________tobeawi
decision.()
A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon
7.(1分)Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisinthewest.()
A.ifB.althoughC.becauD.unless
8.(1分)Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep___________andmove
____________.()
A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietly
C.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly
9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme___________themusic?
﹣﹣﹣HeudtraditionalChinemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinebell.()
A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake
C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake
10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?
﹣﹣﹣_____________________________.()
A.Ilikeitverymuch.
B.Withsomemilk,plea.
C.Nothanks.
D.Yes,itsmellsgood.
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所
给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
11.(12分)Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheir
reactions(反应)oftengo(1)theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhen
thegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we(2)upandplayed,
asalways.Thesunwasabig"squeezer(挤压者)",asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet
(汗水)and(3),butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemore
andmoreoften,andwecouldall(4)theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranother
roundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburning
eyeballs.Icouldea(5)wasalmostunavoidable.
ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchaway
fromme."Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta(6)?"Isaidtohim.(7)
Irolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacial
expression."IguessI'mquitefine.Luckyno(8)bonesorwe'llendupinthe
hospital!"Isaid.
Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyesomemovementonhis
face.My(9)didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalked
over.Ashepasdbymyside,he(10)hislefthand,andsmiledatme.I
smiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.
AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesun
continuedtoprovide(11)forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschool
students(12)basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?
(1)A.towardsB.aboutC.beyondD.for
(2)A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught
(3)A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride
(4)A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel
(5)A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk
(6)A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball
(7)A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully
(8)A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken
(9)A.humorB.chanceC.adviceD.trust
(10)A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout
(11)A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace
(12)A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing
三、阅读理解(共4小题,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,
D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
12.(6分)TheDeadSea
At430metersbelowalevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopular
foritswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent﹣morethan34percent﹣makes
swimmingmorelikefloating.
NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,
whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost
40percent.
Venice,Italy
Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsfor
centuries.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,
humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.
Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,
withrisingalevelscaudbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS﹣bad
magazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbook
yourgondolasoon!
GreatBarrierReef,Australia
Coveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,Great
BarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺
潜水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueawater.It's
likeabigunderwaterparty!
Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechanging
theweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausproblemsupthefood
chain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystem
mightbegoneby2030.
(1)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DisappearingWateryWonders
B.AmazingMan﹣madeWondersontheSea
C.LostWateryWondersontheSea
D.LastWateryWondersintheWorld
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?
A.Waterloss.
B.Seapollution.
C.Warmingas.
D.Humanactivities.
(3)IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyafford
oneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?
A.TheDeadSea.
B.Venice.
C.Italy.
D.GreatBarrierReef.
13.(6分)Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational(职业的)collegesinChina:the
governmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation.PremierLiKegiang
saidthegovernmentshouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeet
theneedforskilledworkersandtechnicians(技术人员)inthejobmarket.Highschool
graduatesandworkerswithnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhighervocational
colleges.LisaidthatthenumberofthenewstudentsinhighervocationalcollegesinChina
shouldgoupby1millionthisyear.Thisisthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclear
plan.
Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall(不足)inhighlyskilledtechnicians,
althoughChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers.Chinaixpectedtofaceashortfallof3
millionskilledworkerswhocanoperatethenewestmachinesby2020.Theshortfallwillgrow
to4.5millionby2025.Also,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory(不令人满意的),
althoughtherearemanyvocationalcollegesinChina.Insomevocationalcolleges,the
educationmethodsandcourscannotmeettheneedofupgrading(升级),manufacturing
(制造业).Ascanbeenfromthejobmarket,somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilled
technicianvenwithhighpay.
Todealwiththeproblem.somevocationalcollegeshaveworkedwithcompaniestoteach
students.Theyhavehiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesasteachers.Withtherisingof
theskilledworkers'socialpositionandpay,itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsystemin
ChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina.
(1)What'sthemainpurpoofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChina?
A.Totrainmorehighlyskilledtechniciansforthejobmarkets
B.Tohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork.
C.Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthemlveswithtechnicalskills.
D.Toencouragemorecompaniestoupgrademanufacturing.
(2)WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinevocationaleducationaccordingtothepassage?
A.Highervocationalcollegeteachersarenotwellpaidandvalued..
B.ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina.
C.Theeducationmethodsandcoursinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory.
D.Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechniciansfromcompanies.
(3)ThewriterbelievesChina'sfuturevocationaleducationis.
A.hopeful
B.doubtful
C.unsatisfactory
D.worrying
14.(6分)Nowadays,itneveremswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals
(目标)thatwetforourlves.Luckily,wehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadand
GetAbstracttoprovideabstracts(梗概)ofatext.Abstractsareufultools,especially
forstudents,butlikehavingafrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,youcannot
experiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal(原来的)textofyourlf.
IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomertMaugham'scollectedshort
stories.Ittookmearoundtenyearstogetthrough.ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagic
Mountaintookmeaboutsixmonthstoread;AynRand'sAtlasShruggedmademeverybored
mostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgoodorbad,isaformative(建设性的)
experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thavetakenthetimeto
read.Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistory
orcharactermakeventheworstbookavaluableeffort.
WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloit,Iliketositthereandthink
overitslineswithamixofnostalgia(怀旧之情)andpride.Ithentakethebookinhand
andfindaplaceforitonmybookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,
itisasifIamlookingatthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.
Abstractsareufulasatooltoanend,butreadingtheactual(真正的)bookis
somethingmuchricher.Reading,likeanythingelinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourney
thaniteverwasthedestination(目的地).
(1)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?
A.Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.
B.Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading.
C.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.
D.Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.
(2)Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthecondparagraph?
A.Heprefersthickanddifficultbookstoshortstories.
B.Agoodbookisbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim.
C.Heachievesalotfromreadingsomechallengingbooks.
D.Heisluckyenoughnevertohavereadaregrettablebook.
(3)Inthethirdparagraphthewriterhismainpointofview(主要观点).
A.explainsthemeaningof
B.providesfurthersupportfor
C.makesaconclusionof
D.offersanoppositeexamplefor
15.(8分)WhenMajor,themostrespectedpig,sawalltheanimalswereprent,hecleared
histhroatandbegan:
"Now,comrades(们),Idon'tthinkIshallbewithyouformanymonths.Before
Idie,letmeaskyouaquestion.Whatisthenatureofthislifeofours?Letusfaceit:our
livesaremirableandshort.Weareborn,wearegivenjustsomuchfoodaswillkeepthe
breathinourbodies,andthoofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast
"Whythendowecontinueinthismirable?Becaunearlythewholeoftheproduceof
ourhardworkisstolenfrombeings.There,comrades,istheanswertoallourproblems.It
issummedupinasingleword﹣Man.Manistheonlyrealenemywehave.Remove(消
灭)Manfromthescene,andthebasiccauofhungerandoverworkindedforever."
"Andnow,comrades,Iwillsinganoldsongthatcameintomydreamlastnightto
you.Iamsure,itwasasongsungbytheanimalsoflongagoandhavebeenlosttomemory
formarryyears.ItiscalledAnimalsofEngland."
Hisvoicewashoar(沙哑的),buthesangwellenoughtothrowtheanimalsintothe
wildestexcitement.AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,theyhadbegunsingingitfor
themlves.
Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,whojumpedoutofbed,
thinkingthattherewasafoxintheyard.Hetookthegunwhichalwaysstoodinacomerof
hisbedroom,andletfly6shots(射击)intothedarkness.Thepellets(子弹)flew
intothewalloftheyardandthemeetingbrokeuphurriedly.Everyonerantohisownsleeping
place.Thebirdsjumpedontotheirtrees,theanimalsttleddowninthestraw,andthe
wholefarmwasasleepinamoment.
(1)WhydidMajormakethespeech?
A.ToencouragetheanimalstofightagainstMan.
B.Toteachtheanimalstosinganoldsong.
C.Tosaygoodbyetotheanimalsbeforedeath.
D.Tocomplainabouthispersonalmirablelife.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mirable"inthecondparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.common
B.boring
C.lonely
D.painful
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theanimalsonthefarmwerebrave.
B.Major'sspeechwasnearlysuccessful.
C.MajorandMr.Joneswerefriendlytoeachother.
D.Mr.Jonesforcedhisanimalstoworkfrombirthtodeath.
(4)WhydidMr.Jonesfirehisgun?
A.Tobreakuptheanimals'meeting.′
B.Tokillthefoxhesawintheyard.
C.Tomakesurehisgunwasingoodcondition.
D.Toprotecttheanimalsheraidonhisfarm.
四、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在
文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横
线上.每个空格只填一个单词.
16.(5分)OnecannotdiscussChinemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineven﹣stringzither
(七弦琴),alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts﹣alongwithgo,calligraphy
andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandreprentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrument
tradition.
Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings,reprentingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,
water,fireandearth.Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstring
forhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththe
Shang.
Ambience(环境气氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinezither.Usually,itwas
practidinquietttingandneverforpublicperformance.
Ancientartistnjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqin
mixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimlfatone
withnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelieved
theinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anightwithmoonlightwas
consideredidealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei(701﹣761),ahighlytalentedmanof
theTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.
Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeing
GuanglingVer,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsin
ThreeMovements,WildGeeLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomad
Flute.
Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell﹣trainedguginplayersandperhaps
nomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofveralthousandpieceshasgreatly
reducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.Theguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistof
theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.
Title:TheguqinandItsMusic
MainPartsDetailed
information
Introductiontotheguqin●Asoneofthe
fourarts,ithasa
(1)of
3,000yearsand
reprentsChina's
solomusical
instrument
tradition.
Thestrings●Atfirst,there
werefivestrings,
whichreprented
fiveelements.
●Later,kingsin
theZhoudynasty
added(2)
morestringsto
them.
Theambience●Inquiettting,
notforpublic
performance.
1.Byastreamin
the
mountains.The
(3)
soundoftheguqin
anditchoes
couldmake
musiciansfind
themlves﹣at
onewithnature.
2.Insnow.It
wasbelievedtobe
thepurest
instrumentinthe
world.
3.Onanight
with
moonlight.Wang
Wei's(4)
wastoplaythe
guqininabamboo
forestonanight
fullofmoonlight.
Theprent
(5)
●Notmany
players,masters
andworks﹣are
alivenowadays.
●Theguqinand
itsmusicentered
thelistthe
Intangible
CulturalHeritage
ofHumanityin
2003.
五、词汇(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的
正确形式填空,每空填一词.
17.(1分)Asagoodteacher,sheisnever(patient)withherstudents.
18.(1分)Foryourown(safe),pleadonotwalkaboutontheplane.
19.(1分)Doyoubelieveitisoneofthe(wind)placesontheearth?
20.(1分)Wehopetolive(peace)withpeoplefromothercountries.
B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.
21.(1分)(在……期间)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.
22.(1分)He(误以为)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.
23.(1分)Icouldn'tfallasleepbecauthebedwastoo(不舒服的).
24.(1分)Therestaurantoffersgoodrvicetoallits(顾客).
六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
25.(1分)Mum,I(finish)practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?
26.(1分)Hesaystheproblem(deal)withnextyear.
27.(1分)Pasngersarenotallowed(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.
28.(1分)He(draw)onthebeachfrom7to9o'clockyesterdaymorning.
29.(1分)Heisudto(have)acupofteafirstaftergettingup.
七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9.0分)
30.(1.5分)因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.
Heeveryone,sohewas.
31.(1.5分)我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同.
Iunderstandlasttime.
32.(1.5分)你从北京回来多久了?
fromBeijing?
33.(1.5分)对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!
Howsomanybooks!
34.(1.5分)一些人认为成功与运气有关.
Somepeoplethink.
35.(1.5分)他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作.
Hethen.
八、书面表达(共l题;满分15分)
36.(15分)随着电脑的普及,许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写.针对该现象,请你根据下表提
示,用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿,阐述书写的重要性.
你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要
你的理由1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,所以练习书写有助于传
承文化;
2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义,例如手写书信更能表达情感;
3.……(再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述)
注意:
1.必须包括表中所有提示内容,并作适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
4.词数不少于90字(文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数).
参考词汇:handwriting书法;字迹;书写(不可数名词)
inherit传承(及物动词)
NowadaysmanyChinestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.They
believetheirkeyboardscandothework.However,Ithinkthathandwritingisstillimportant.
__________.
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?
﹣﹣﹣___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.()
A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither
【分析】你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳?都不合适,我只有周日有空.
【解答】none没有一个;both两个都;either两个中任何一个;neither两个都不,根据意
思:你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳?都不合适,我只有周日有空.两个都不用neither.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查代词辨析,熟知代词意思与用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出
答案.
2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?
﹣﹣﹣Eat__________meatand___________cakes.()
A.less;lessB.fewer;fewer
C.less;fewerD.fewer;less
【分析】你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗?
﹣﹣少吃肉,少吃蛋糕.
【解答】less加不可数名词,fewer后面加可数名词复数.根据意思:你能给我一些关于
如何苗条的建议吗?少吃肉,少吃蛋糕.meat不可数,故用less.cakes可数名词复数,
故用fewer.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级,熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思与用法
基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
3.(1分)Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________TV.Thoughheisnot
onthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.()
A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive
【分析】吉姆正在观看在电视上直播的足球比赛.虽然他没有在现场,但是他仍然可以
为他的队加油.
【解答】A表示精力充沛的、生机勃勃的,B作动词表示居住,作形容词或副词都可表示
在现场直播.C表示活着的.B表示活着、在世,只能作表语.根据题干中可知吉姆虽然
没有在现场,但他在电视上看足球比赛的现场直播,为他的队加油.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词副词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出
选择.
4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________Ikeepthebookforaweek?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I'mafraidyou______________.()
A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can't
C.May;couldn'tD.May;can't
【分析】﹣这本书我可以借一周吗?﹣抱歉,我恐怕你不能.
【解答】need作实义动词,表示需要,且作情态动词也表示需要,常用于否定句和疑问
句.can't和could't都表示不能,could是can的过去式.may表示可能、可以.根据题干
可知这本书我可以借一周吗,第一空表示请求,则可用may.其中根据题干中sorry可知
说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求,则否定回答是can't.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查情态动词,基础题,熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可
作出选择.
5.(1分)Youmustraiyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass._________,yourteacher
won'tnoticeyou.()
A.OtherwiB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover
【分析】如果你在课堂上有任何问题,你必须举手,否则老师不会注意到你的.
【解答】Otherwi否则;Anyhow无论如何;Instead而不是;Moreover此外;根据意
思:如果你在课堂上有任何问题,你必须举手,否则老师不会注意到你的.
故选:A.
【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析.熟知副词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答
案.
6.(1分)Hechotostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It__________tobeawi
decision.()
A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon
【分析】他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习,结果是个明智的决定.
【解答】putout扑灭,puton穿上,turnout结果是,turnon打开;根据句意"他选择在他
家附近的一所初中学习,结果是个明智的决定"可知,要填"结果是",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
7.(1分)Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisinthewest.()
A.ifB.althoughC.becauD.unless
【分析】除非太阳从西方升起,否则我不会停止热爱英语.
【解答】i如果,是否;although尽管;becau因为;unless除非.根据意思:除非太阳
从西方升起,否则我不会停止热爱英语.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查从属连词,熟知从属连词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答
案.
8.(1分)Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep___________andmove
____________.()
A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietly
C.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly
【分析】在图书馆里,学生必须保持安静和安静地走动.
【解答】keep系动词,后面加形容词quiet,副词修饰动词,move是动词,故用副词
quietly.根据语境:在图书馆里,学生必须保持安静和安静地走动.
故选:B.
【点评】此题考查形容词,副词词义辨析,熟知形容词,副词意思与用法基础上,结合语
境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme___________themusic?
﹣﹣﹣HeudtraditionalChinemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinebell.()
A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake
C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他是怎么制作这首音乐的吗?
﹣﹣他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声.
【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故可排除
BD.再根据答语"他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声."可知询问的是方式,不
是原因.故可排除C.
故选:A.
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排
除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?
﹣﹣﹣_____________________________.()
A.Ilikeitverymuch.
B.Withsomemilk,plea.
C.Nothanks.
D.Yes,itsmellsgood.
【分析】你想要什么样的咖啡?请加些牛奶.
【解答】考查情境对话.A.Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜欢它.B.Withsomemilk,
plea.请加些牛奶.C.Nothanks.不,谢谢;D.Yes,itsmellsgood.是的,闻起来
很香.根据Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?可知应说请加些牛奶.
故选:B.
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?
结合选项作答.
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所
给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
11.(12分)Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheir
reactions(反应)oftengo(1)Atheobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhen
thegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we(2)Aupandplayed,
asalways.Thesunwasabig"squeezer(挤压者)",asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet
(汗水)and(3)B,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreand
moreoften,andwecouldall(4)Btheattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranother
roundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburning
eyeballs.Icouldea(5)Bwasalmostunavoidable.
ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchaway
fromme."Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta(6)C?"Isaidtohim.(7)
DIrolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacial
expression."IguessI'mquitefine.Luckyno(8)Dbonesorwe'llendupinthehospital!
"Isaid.
Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyesomemovementonhis
face.My(9)Cdidwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalked
over.Ashepasdbymyside,he(10)Dhislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiled
back,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.
AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesun
continuedtoprovide(11)Bforus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents
(12)Cbasketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?
(1)A.towardsB.aboutC.beyondD.for
(2)A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught
(3)A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride
(4)A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel
(5)A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk
(6)A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball
(7)A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully
(8)A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken
(9)A.humorB.chanceC.adviceD.trust
(10)A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout
(11)A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace
(12)A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一群学生打篮球气氛很紧张差点打架,最后作者
用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事.
【解答】(1)A.考查介词;句意,但是他们的反应通常朝向那个物体.可知空缺处需要
填入一个介词,表示"朝,向",用towards.B.about关于;C.beyond超出D.for
因为;故选A.
(2)A.考查动词短语;句意,我们团队合作且打起球来.固定搭配teamup团队合
作.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,team,结合时态是一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,
用teamed.B.cheered鼓舞;C.cooked煮;烹调;D.caught捕捉;故选A.
(3)B.考查名词;句意,它不仅挤压着我们的汗水和经历,也挤压着我们不愉快的
情绪.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"精力",用energy,A.time时间C.health
健康;D.pride骄傲;故选B.
(4)B.考查动词;句意,所以我们都可以承担起肘部的攻击.可知空缺处需要填入
一个动词,表示"负担得起,承担起",前文有情态动词could,用动词原形afford,A.accept
接受;C.smell气味;D.feel觉得;感到;故选B.
(5)B.考查名词;句意,我可以看到一场打架几乎是不可避免.可知空缺处需要填
入一个名词,表示"打架",用fight,A.match配合;相配C.touch接触;D.risk
危险;风险;故选B
(6)C.考查名词;句意,来瓶饮料怎么样?前文Itsuddenlycametomethatmytinsof
Colawerelyingontheground,突然我象棋我的一听的可乐还在地面上.可知空缺处需要
填入drink,A.,game游戏;B.talk谈话;C.drink喝;D.ball球;故
选C.
(7)D.考查副词;句意,我细心地滚动了一瓶给他.用我真诚的面部表情看着他的眼
睛.可知空缺处需要填入一个副词,表示"细心地",用Carefully,Angrily愤怒地;
B.Equally平等地;C.Guiltily内疚地;故选D.
(8)D.考查形容词;句意,我猜我很好,很幸运骨头没有断不然我们都要去医院了.可
知空缺处需要填入一个形容词,brokenA.,lazy懒惰的;B.hidden隐藏的;
C.medical医学的;故选D.
(9)C.考查名词;句意,我的建议起作用了!可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"
建议",用advice,A.,humor幽默;B.chance机会;D.trust信任;故选C.
(10)D.考查词组;句意,当他经过我身边的时候,他伸出左手且对我微笑.可知空
缺处需要填入一个词组,表示"伸出",用holdout.,结合时态是一般过去时态,动词要用
过去式heldoutA.lookedat看着;B.thoughtof想到;C.putaway把…施加于;
故选D.
(11)B.考查名词;句意,太阳继续给我们提供温暖.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,
表示"温暖",用warmth,A.,worry担心;C.stress着重;强调;D.peace安
宁;平静;故选B.
(12)C.考查动词;句意,在一个温暖晴朗的下午,有什么比一群学生交换篮球技能
(打篮球)更好的呢?可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"交换",空缺处作状语用动词
ng用ing形式exchanging.,A.protecting保护;B.encouraging鼓励的;令人鼓舞
的;D.comparing比较;故选C.
【点评】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么
内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄
清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语
境,结合选项,选出正确答案.
三、阅读理解(共4小题,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,
D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
12.(6分)TheDeadSea
At430metersbelowalevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopular
foritswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent﹣morethan34percent﹣makes
swimmingmorelikefloating.
NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,
whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost
40percent.
Venice,Italy
Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsfor
centuries.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,
humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.
Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,
withrisingalevelscaudbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS﹣bad
magazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbook
yourgondolasoon!
GreatBarrierReef,Australia
Coveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,Great
BarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺
潜水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueawater.It's
likeabigunderwaterparty!
Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechanging
theweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausproblemsupthefood
chain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystem
mightbegoneby2030.
(1)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A
A.DisappearingWateryWonders
B.AmazingMan﹣madeWondersontheSea
C.LostWateryWondersontheSea
D.LastWateryWondersintheWorld
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?
D
A.Waterloss.
B.Seapollution.
C.Warmingas.
D.Humanactivities.
(3)IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyafford
oneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?D
A.TheDeadSea.
B.Venice.
C.Italy.
D.GreatBarrierReef.
【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读,主要介绍了死海,意大利威尼斯,澳大利亚大堡
礁.
【解答】(1)A.主旨大意题,根据原文关于死海,NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying;
现在死海正在消亡,提到威尼斯thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years这个城市可能
在下个100年后会消失,提到澳大利亚大堡礁andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030
大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失.可知这些都是正在消失的水上的奇迹,是本文章的
主旨.故选A.
(2)D细节理解题,根据原文,提到死海,PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,
whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.人们正在用约旦河的水,那里的水是从死海来
的水.提到威尼斯,Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattracted
visitorsforcenturies.不是街道而是水路,这个"浮着的城市"已经吸引了游客好几个世纪
了.提到澳大利亚大堡礁,Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,
waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausproblemsupthefoodchain,人类活动正在改变天气,
温暖的海水杀死珊瑚,然后导致带来食物链的问题.故选D.
(3)D细节理解题,根据原文,关于死海,NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying;现在死
海正在消亡,提到威尼斯thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years这个城市可能在下个
100年后会消失,提到澳大利亚大堡礁andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030大堡礁
系统可能会在2030年前消失.根据题目汤姆需要在他消失之前去,且他只能支付得起接
下来15年的,所以选择澳大利亚大堡礁,它在2030年前消失,时间上与它也相吻合.故
选D.
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题
过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.
13.(6分)Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational(职业的)collegesinChina:the
governmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation.PremierLiKegiang
saidthegovernmentshouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeet
theneedforskilledworkersandtechnicians(技术人员)inthejobmarket.Highschool
graduatesandworkerswithnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhighervocational
colleges.LisaidthatthenumberofthenewstudentsinhighervocationalcollegesinChina
shouldgoupby1millionthisyear.Thisisthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclear
plan.
Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall(不足)inhighlyskilledtechnicians,
althoughChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers.Chinaixpectedtofaceashortfallof3
millionskilledworkerswhocanoperatethenewestmachinesby2020.Theshortfallwillgrow
to4.5millionby2025.Also,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory(不令人满意的),
althoughtherearemanyvocationalcollegesinChina.Insomevocationalcolleges,the
educationmethodsandcourscannotmeettheneedofupgrading(升级),manufacturing
(制造业).Ascanbeenfromthejobmarket,somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilled
technicianvenwithhighpay.
Todealwiththeproblem.somevocationalcollegeshaveworkedwithcompaniestoteach
students.Theyhavehiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesasteachers.Withtherisingof
theskilledworkers'socialpositionandpay,itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsystemin
ChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina.
(1)What'sthemainpurpoofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChina?
A
A.Totrainmorehighlyskilledtechniciansforthejobmarkets
B.Tohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork.
C.Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthemlveswithtechnicalskills.
D.Toencouragemorecompaniestoupgrademanufacturing.
(2)WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinevocationaleducationaccordingtothepassage?
C
A.Highervocationalcollegeteachersarenotwellpaidandvalued..
B.ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina.
C.Theeducationmethodsandcoursinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory.
D.Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechniciansfromcompanies.
(3)ThewriterbelievesChina'sfuturevocationaleducationisA.
A.hopeful
B.doubtful
C.unsatisfactory
D.worrying
【分析】中国将大力发展职业教育来满足市场需求.尽管现在的职业教育现状并不令人
满意,但职业教育在中国未来的发展中会起着巨大的作用.
【解答】1.A细节理解题根据文章的句子PremierLiKegiangsaidthegovernment
shouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeettheneedforskilled
workersandtechniciansinthejobmarket,"李克强总理说政府将加快现代职业教育的发
展来满足劳动力市场对技术工人和技术人员的需求",从句子结构和句意思分析可以看出,
动词不定式短语tomeettheneedforskilledworkersandtechniciansinthejobmarket是这
个句子的状语来表示目的,表示政府发展职业教育的目的.因此,此题应该选择A.故
答案为A.
2.C细节理解题根据第二段的描述可以看出,中国职业技术教育的两个问题.一
是thelargeshortfallinhighlyskilledtechnicians,缺乏高技术工人;另一个则是vocational
educationisunsatisfactory,职业教育不令人满意,也就是后面说的Insomevocational
colleges,theeducationmethodsandcourscannotmeettheneedofupgrading,
manufacturing,在某些职业学院,教学方法和课程不能满足升级和制造业的需求.因此,
在四个选项当中,此题应该选择C.故答案为C.
3.A细节理解题根据文章的最后一句话itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsystem
inChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina,"人们相信中国的职业教
育体系在中国的发展当中将会起着更大的作用",可以看出作者对中国的职业教育充满了
信心.故答案为A.
【点评】读懂原文,然后弄清题目要求,带着问题再重新阅读原文,有针对性地查找有用
的信息,认真比较各个选项的差别,即可做出选择.
14.(6分)Nowadays,itneveremswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals
(目标)thatwetforourlves.Luckily,wehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadand
GetAbstracttoprovideabstracts(梗概)ofatext.Abstractsareufultools,especially
forstudents,butlikehavingafrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,youcannot
experiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal(原来的)textofyourlf.
IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomertMaugham'scollectedshort
stories.Ittookmearoundtenyearstogetthrough.ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagic
Mountaintookmeaboutsixmonthstoread;AynRand'sAtlasShruggedmademeverybored
mostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgoodorbad,isaformative(建设性的)
experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thavetakenthetimeto
read.Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistory
orcharactermakeventheworstbookavaluableeffort.
WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloit,Iliketositthereandthink
overitslineswithamixofnostalgia(怀旧之情)andpride.Ithentakethebookinhand
andfindaplaceforitonmybookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,
itisasifIamlookingatthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.
Abstractsareufulasatooltoanend,butreadingtheactual(真正的)bookis
somethingmuchricher.Reading,likeanythingelinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourney
thaniteverwasthedestination(目的地).
(1)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?D
A.Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.
B.Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading.
C.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.
D.Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.
(2)Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthecondparagraph?C
A.Heprefersthickanddifficultbookstoshortstories.
B.Agoodbookisbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim.
C.Heachievesalotfromreadingsomechallengingbooks.
D.Heisluckyenoughnevertohavereadaregrettablebook.
(3)InthethirdparagraphthewriterBhismainpointofview(主要观点).
A.explainsthemeaningof
B.providesfurthersupportfor
C.makesaconclusionof
D.offersanoppositeexamplefor
【分析】文章主要讲了阅读的过程比结果更重要.
【解答】1.D.主旨大意题.根据Reading,likeanythingelinlife,ismuchmoreabout
thejourneythaniteverwasthedestination阅读,就像生活中的其他任何东西一样,旅程比
它曾经的目的地更重要.可知主要讲了旅程和目的地在我们的阅读中同样重要.故答案
是:D.
2.C.细节理解题.根据Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiences
ofadifferenthistoryorcharactermakeventheworstbookavaluableeffort.但是,在不同
历史或人物的思想和经历中生活一段时间的挑战,使得即使是最差的一本书也成为一项
有价值的努力.可知他从阅读一些具有挑战性的书中获益匪浅.故答案是:C.
3.B.细节理解题.根据WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,itisasifI
amlookingatthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.当我退后看书架上的书时,
它是一个如果我在看我所经历的不同生活的历史.可知在第三段中,作者进一步支持了
他的主要观点.故答案是:B.
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到
答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.
15.(8分)WhenMajor,themostrespectedpig,sawalltheanimalswereprent,hecleared
histhroatandbegan:
"Now,comrades(们),Idon'tthinkIshallbewithyouformanymonths.Before
Idie,letmeaskyouaquestion.Whatisthenatureofthislifeofours?Letusfaceit:our
livesaremirableandshort.Weareborn,wearegivenjustsomuchfoodaswillkeepthe
breathinourbodies,andthoofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast
"Whythendowecontinueinthismirable?Becaunearlythewholeoftheproduceof
ourhardworkisstolenfrombeings.There,comrades,istheanswertoallourproblems.It
issummedupinasingleword﹣Man.Manistheonlyrealenemywehave.Remove(消
灭)Manfromthescene,andthebasiccauofhungerandoverworkindedforever."
"Andnow,comrades,Iwillsinganoldsongthatcameintomydreamlastnightto
you.Iamsure,itwasasongsungbytheanimalsoflongagoandhavebeenlosttomemory
formarryyears.ItiscalledAnimalsofEngland."
Hisvoicewashoar(沙哑的),buthesangwellenoughtothrowtheanimalsintothe
wildestexcitement.AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,theyhadbegunsingingitfor
themlves.
Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,whojumpedoutofbed,
thinkingthattherewasafoxintheyard.Hetookthegunwhichalwaysstoodinacomerof
hisbedroom,andletfly6shots(射击)intothedarkness.Thepellets(子弹)flew
intothewalloftheyardandthemeetingbrokeuphurriedly.Everyonerantohisownsleeping
place.Thebirdsjumpedontotheirtrees,theanimalsttleddowninthestraw,andthe
wholefarmwasasleepinamoment.
(1)WhydidMajormakethespeech?A
A.ToencouragetheanimalstofightagainstMan.
B.Toteachtheanimalstosinganoldsong.
C.Tosaygoodbyetotheanimalsbeforedeath.
D.Tocomplainabouthispersonalmirablelife.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mirable"inthecondparagraphmostprobablymean?
D
A.common
B.boring
C.lonely
D.painful
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?B
A.Theanimalsonthefarmwerebrave.
B.Major'sspeechwasnearlysuccessful.
C.MajorandMr.Joneswerefriendlytoeachother.
D.Mr.Jonesforcedhisanimalstoworkfrombirthtodeath.
(4)WhydidMr.Jonesfirehisgun?D
A.Tobreakuptheanimals'meeting.′
B.Tokillthefoxhesawintheyard.
C.Tomakesurehisgunwasingoodcondition.
D.Toprotecttheanimalsheraidonhisfarm.
【分析】文章讲了动物演讲,号召动物们与人类为敌,作斗争,演讲马上成功时候,歌声
吵醒了主人.枪声是的动物们恢复安静.
【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据Manistheonlyrealenemywehave.Remove(消灭)
Manfromthescene,andthebasiccauofhungerandoverworkindedforever."人是
我们唯一真正的敌人.把人从年代除掉."而且饥饿和过度工作的基本原因永远都结束
了."可知鼓励动物与人类作斗争故答案是A.
2.D.词义理解题.根据后面Weareborn,wearegivenjustsomuchfoodaswillkeepthe
breathinourbodies,andthoofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast我们
出生了,我们得到的食物太多了,以致于我们的身体无法呼吸,而那些能够做到这一点
的人则被迫工作到最后.可猜测出词义是痛苦的.故答案是D.
3.B.细节理解题.根据AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,theyhadbegunsinging
itforthemlves几乎在少校快要结束之前,他们就开始自己唱了.可知几乎要成功了.故
答案是B.
4.D.细节理解题.根据Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,
whojumpedoutofbed,thinkingthattherewasafoxintheyard.Hetookthegunwhich
alwaysstoodinacomerofhisbedroom,andletfly6shots(射击)intothedarkness.不
幸的是,歌声吵醒了农场主琼斯先生,他从床上跳了起来,以为院子里有只狐狸.他拿起
放在卧室角落里的枪,朝黑暗中开了6枪.可只是为了保护饲养的动物.故答案是D.
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到
答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.
四、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在
文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横
线上.每个空格只填一个单词.
16.(5分)OnecannotdiscussChinemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineven﹣stringzither
(七弦琴),alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts﹣alongwithgo,calligraphy
andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandreprentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrument
tradition.
Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings,reprentingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,
water,fireandearth.Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstring
forhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththe
Shang.
Ambience(环境气氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinezither.Usually,itwas
practidinquietttingandneverforpublicperformance.
Ancientartistnjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqin
mixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimlfatone
withnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelieved
theinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anightwithmoonlightwas
consideredidealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei(701﹣761),ahighlytalentedmanof
theTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.
Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeing
GuanglingVer,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsin
ThreeMovements,WildGeeLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomad
Flute.
Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell﹣trainedguginplayersandperhaps
nomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofveralthousandpieceshasgreatly
reducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.Theguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistof
theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.
Title:TheguqinandItsMusic
MainPartsDetailed
information
Introductiontotheguqin●Asoneofthe
fourarts,ithasa
(1)history
of3,000years
andreprents
China'ssolo
musical
instrument
tradition.
Thestrings●Atfirst,there
werefivestrings,
whichreprented
fiveelements.
●Later,kingsin
theZhoudynasty
added(2)two
morestringsto
them.
Theambience●Inquiettting,
notforpublic
performance.
1.Byastreamin
the
mountains.The
(3)mixed
soundoftheguqin
anditchoes
couldmake
musiciansfind
themlves﹣at
onewithnature.
2.Insnow.It
wasbelievedtobe
thepurest
instrumentinthe
world.
3.Onanight
with
moonlight.Wang
Wei's(4)idea
wastoplaythe
guqininabamboo
forestonanight
fullofmoonlight.
Theprent
(5)situation
●Notmany
players,masters
andworks﹣are
alivenowadays.
●Theguqinand
itsmusicentered
thelistthe
Intangible
CulturalHeritage
ofHumanityin
2003.
【分析】文章介绍了桂林及其音乐,包括曲琴的引入,琴弦,环境,以及现在的状况.
【解答】1.history.考查细节理解.根据Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandreprents
China'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition它最早出现在3000多年前,代表了中国独奏乐器
的传统.可知有3,000的历史.故答案是:history.
2.two.考查细节理解.根据Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixth
stringforhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofight
withtheShang.后来,在周朝,周文王给儿子加了第六根弦,周武王又加了第七根弦来
鼓励他的军队与商作战.可知加了两根.故答案是two.
3.mixed.考查细节理解.根据Thesoundofthequqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)from
themountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimlfatonewithnature.曲琴的声音和山上的
回音混合在一起,直到乐师发现自己与大自然融为一体.可知声音式混合的,故答案是
mixed.
4.idea.考查细节理解.根据WangWei(701﹣761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTang
dynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.王维(701﹣
761),唐代才华横溢的人,最喜欢在月光下的夜晚在竹林里玩耍.可知他的想法或观点
是在月光明媚的夜晚,在竹林中演奏古琴.
5.situation.考查细节理解.根据Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell﹣
trainedguginplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters如今,只有不到一千名训
练有素的古琴手,或许也不超过五十名在世的大师.可知讲的是现在的情况.故答案是
situation.
【点评】准确理解文章表达的意思,务必注意同义句的转换和词性的相互转换,在这种
任务型阅读理解中,转换的思想和方法用得很多.
五、词汇(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的
正确形式填空,每空填一词.
17.(1分)Asagoodteacher,sheisneverimpatient(patient)withherstudents.
【分析】作为一名好老师,她对学生从来不会没有耐心.
【解答】patient有耐心的,形容词;impatient没有耐心的,形容词;根据"作为一名好老
师"这一语境可知此处指的是不会没有耐心,用impatient.
故填:impatient
【点评】此题需要结合语境确定答案.
18.(1分)Foryourownsafety(safe),pleadonotwalkaboutontheplane.
【分析】为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.
【解答】句意:为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.这里放在形容词后面跟名词形式
safety.
故填safety.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据
相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
19.(1分)Doyoubelieveitisoneofthewindiest(wind)placesontheearth?
【分析】你相信它是地球上风力最大的地方之一吗?
【解答】句意:你相信它是地球上风力最大的地方之一吗?oneof+形容词的最高级+名词
复数表示…中最…的一个.
故填windiest.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据
相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
20.(1分)Wehopetolivepeacefully(peace)withpeoplefromothercountries.
【分析】我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处.
【解答】句意:我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处.修饰动词用副词形式.
故填peacefully.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据
相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.
21.(1分)During(在……期间)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.
【分析】在他待在北京期间,他交了一些外国朋友.
【解答】在……期间during,介词,在句中作时间状语.
故答案为:During.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,
构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
22.(1分)Hemistook(误以为)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.
【分析】他把玛丽当成是她的双胞胎姐姐了,让他们见笑了.
【解答】误以为mistake,根据句意要用一般过去时.在句中作谓语.根据意思:他把玛
丽当成是她的双胞胎姐姐了,让他们见笑了.
故答案为:mistook.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,
构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
23.(1分)Icouldn'tfallasleepbecauthebedwastoouncomfortable(不舒服的).
【分析】我难以入睡,因为床太不舒服了.
【解答】不舒服的uncomfortable,形容词,在句中作表语.
故答案为:uncomfortable.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,
构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
24.(1分)Therestaurantoffersgoodrvicetoallitscustomers(顾客).
【分析】这家饭店为它所有的顾客提供好的服务.
【解答】顾客customer,在本句要用名词复数.在句中作宾语.
故答案为:customers.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,
构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
25.(1分)Mum,Ihavefinished(finish)practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootball
now?
【分析】妈妈,我已经练完钢琴了.我现在可以去踢足球吗?
【解答】句意:妈妈,我已经练完钢琴了.我现在可以去踢足球吗?从MayIgotoplay
footballnow判断前面说的是我已经练习完钢琴,句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动
词的过去分词.
故填havefinished.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据
相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
26.(1分)Hesaystheproblemwillbedealt(deal)withnextyear.
【分析】他说这个问题将在明年解决.
【解答】句意:他说这个问题将在明年解决.从nextyear判断句子使用一般将来时,从
句的主语是动作的承受者,使用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态:willbe+动词的过去
分词.
故答案为willbedealt.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据
相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
27.(1分)Pasngersarenotallowedtoeat(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.
【分析】乘坐地铁时,乘客不得饮食.
【解答】句意:乘坐地铁时,乘客不得饮食.allowsbtodosth表示允许某人做某事.
故答案为toeat.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据
相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
28.(1分)Hewasdrawing(draw)onthebeachfrom7to9o'clockyesterdaymorning.
【分析】他昨天上午7点到9点在海滩上画画.
【解答】句意:他昨天上午7点到9点在海滩上画画.从from7to9o'clockyesterday
morning判断句子使用过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving.
故答案为wasdrawing.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据
相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
29.(1分)Heisudtohaving(have)acupofteafirstaftergettingup.
【分析】他习惯起床后先喝茶.
【解答】句意:他习惯起床后先喝茶.beudtodoingsth表示习惯于做某事.
故答案为having.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据
相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9.0分)
30.(1.5分)因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.
Hegotonwellwitheveryone,sohewasthoughthighlyof.
【分析】Hegotonwellwitheveryone,sohewasthoughthighlyof.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:getonwellwith和…相处都融洽;thinkhighlyof评
价很高,时态是一般过去时.第二空是被动语态be+过去分词.结合句意:因为他与
每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.
故答案为gotonwellwith;thoughthighlyof.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
31.(1.5分)我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同.
Iunderstandwhymyparentsthoughtdifferentlyfrommelasttime.
【分析】Iunderstandwhymyparentsthoughtdifferentlyfrommelasttime.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:why引导的宾语从句;thinkdifferentlyfrom想法
不同于…,时态是一般过去时.结合句意:我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不
同.
故答案为whymyparentsthoughtdifferentlyfromme.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
32.(1.5分)你从北京回来多久了?
HowlonghaveyoubeenbackfromBeijing?
【分析】HowlonghaveyoubeenbackfromBeijing?
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:Howlong多长时间;beback回来,时态是现在完
成时have+过去分词.结合句意:你从北京回来多久了?
故答案为Howlonghaveyoubeenback.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
33.(1.5分)对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!
Howdifficultitisforhertohandoutsomanybooks!
【分析】Howdifficultitisforhertohandoutsomanybooks!
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:itisdifficultforsbtodosth某人做某事是…的;hand
out分发,时态是一般现在时.结合句意:对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!
故答案为difficultitisforhertohandout.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
34.(1.5分)一些人认为成功与运气有关.
Somepeoplethinksuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.
【分析】Somepeoplethinksuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:success成功;hasnothingtodowith和…无关,时
态是一般现在时.结合句意:一些人认为成功与运气有关.
故答案为successhasnothingtodowithluck.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
35.(1.5分)他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作.
Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupthejobthen.
【分析】Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupthejobthen.
【解答】别无选择只能做某事havenochoicebuttodosth.,是固定句式,放弃giveup,
那份工作thejob;根据句意"他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作"可知,要用一般过去时.
故答案为hadnochoicebuttogiveupthejob.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,
构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
八、书面表达(共l题;满分15分)
36.(15分)随着电脑的普及,许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写.针对该现象,请你根据下表提
示,用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿,阐述书写的重要性.
你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要
你的理由1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,所以练习书写有助于传
承文化;
2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义,例如手写书信更能表达情感;
3.……(再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述)
注意:
1.必须包括表中所有提示内容,并作适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
4.词数不少于90字(文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数).
参考词汇:handwriting书法;字迹;书写(不可数名词)
inherit传承(及物动词)
NowadaysmanyChinestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.They
believetheirkeyboardscandothework.However,Ithinkthathandwritingisstillimportant.
__________.
【分析】高分句型一:Sopracticingwritingwillhelpustoinheritcluture.helpsb(to)do
sth帮助某人做某事.
这句话意为:因此练习书法将会帮助我们继承文化.
高分句型二:Weallknowtheimportanceofhandwritingnow.theimportanceof…的重要
性.
这句话意为:现在我们都知道书法的重要性.
【解答】NowadaysmanyChinestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.They
believetheirkeyboardscandothework.However,Ithinkthathandwritingisstill
important.(开篇点明题意)
First,handwritingisanimportantpartofChinetraditionalculture.Sopracticingwriting
willhelpustoinheritcluture(高分句型一).Second,everyone'shandwritingispersonaland
meaningful.Forexample,ahandwrittenlettercanexperssfeelingsbetter.Third,handwriting
canmakeyouclam,anditshowsusthebeautyofChine.(书写重要的三个理由)
Weallknowtheimportanceofhandwritingnow(高分句型二).Whynotwritealettertoyour
goodfriendinsteadofndingheramessage?(总结并提出建议)
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设
想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分
散,废话连篇,严重跑题.
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