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更新时间:2022-12-28 06:14:54 阅读: 评论:0


2022年12月28日发(作者:h7n9禽流感最新消息)

2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?

﹣﹣﹣___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.()

A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?

﹣﹣﹣Eat__________meatand___________cakes.()

A.less;lessB.fewer;fewer

C.less;fewerD.fewer;less

3.(1分)Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________TV.Thoughheisnot

onthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.()

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________Ikeepthebookforaweek?

﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I'mafraidyou______________.()

A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can't

C.May;couldn'tD.May;can't

5.(1分)Youmustraiyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass._________,yourteacher

won'tnoticeyou.()

A.OtherwiB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover

6.(1分)Hechotostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It__________tobeawi

decision.()

A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon

7.(1分)Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisinthewest.()

A.ifB.althoughC.becauD.unless

8.(1分)Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep___________andmove

____________.()

A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietly

C.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly

9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme___________themusic?

﹣﹣﹣HeudtraditionalChinemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinebell.()

A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake

C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake

10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

﹣﹣﹣_____________________________.()

A.Ilikeitverymuch.

B.Withsomemilk,plea.

C.Nothanks.

D.Yes,itsmellsgood.

二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所

给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

11.(12分)Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheir

reactions(反应)oftengo(1)theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhen

thegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we(2)upandplayed,

asalways.Thesunwasabig"squeezer(挤压者)",asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet

(汗水)and(3),butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemore

andmoreoften,andwecouldall(4)theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranother

roundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburning

eyeballs.Icouldea(5)wasalmostunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchaway

fromme."Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta(6)?"Isaidtohim.(7)

Irolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacial

expression."IguessI'mquitefine.Luckyno(8)bonesorwe'llendupinthe

hospital!"Isaid.

Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyesomemovementonhis

face.My(9)didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalked

over.Ashepasdbymyside,he(10)hislefthand,andsmiledatme.I

smiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesun

continuedtoprovide(11)forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschool

students(12)basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?

(1)A.towardsB.aboutC.beyondD.for

(2)A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught

(3)A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride

(4)A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel

(5)A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk

(6)A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball

(7)A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully

(8)A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken

(9)A.humorB.chanceC.adviceD.trust

(10)A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout

(11)A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace

(12)A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing

三、阅读理解(共4小题,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,

D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.

12.(6分)TheDeadSea

At430metersbelowalevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopular

foritswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent﹣morethan34percent﹣makes

swimmingmorelikefloating.

NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,

whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost

40percent.

Venice,Italy

Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsfor

centuries.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,

humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.

Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,

withrisingalevelscaudbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS﹣bad

magazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbook

yourgondolasoon!

GreatBarrierReef,Australia

Coveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,Great

BarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺

潜水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueawater.It's

likeabigunderwaterparty!

Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechanging

theweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausproblemsupthefood

chain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystem

mightbegoneby2030.

(1)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DisappearingWateryWonders

B.AmazingMan﹣madeWondersontheSea

C.LostWateryWondersontheSea

D.LastWateryWondersintheWorld

(2)Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?

A.Waterloss.

B.Seapollution.

C.Warmingas.

D.Humanactivities.

(3)IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyafford

oneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?

A.TheDeadSea.

B.Venice.

C.Italy.

D.GreatBarrierReef.

13.(6分)Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational(职业的)collegesinChina:the

governmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation.PremierLiKegiang

saidthegovernmentshouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeet

theneedforskilledworkersandtechnicians(技术人员)inthejobmarket.Highschool

graduatesandworkerswithnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhighervocational

colleges.LisaidthatthenumberofthenewstudentsinhighervocationalcollegesinChina

shouldgoupby1millionthisyear.Thisisthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclear

plan.

Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall(不足)inhighlyskilledtechnicians,

althoughChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers.Chinaixpectedtofaceashortfallof3

millionskilledworkerswhocanoperatethenewestmachinesby2020.Theshortfallwillgrow

to4.5millionby2025.Also,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory(不令人满意的),

althoughtherearemanyvocationalcollegesinChina.Insomevocationalcolleges,the

educationmethodsandcourscannotmeettheneedofupgrading(升级),manufacturing

(制造业).Ascanbeenfromthejobmarket,somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilled

technicianvenwithhighpay.

Todealwiththeproblem.somevocationalcollegeshaveworkedwithcompaniestoteach

students.Theyhavehiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesasteachers.Withtherisingof

theskilledworkers'socialpositionandpay,itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsystemin

ChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina.

(1)What'sthemainpurpoofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChina?

A.Totrainmorehighlyskilledtechniciansforthejobmarkets

B.Tohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork.

C.Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthemlveswithtechnicalskills.

D.Toencouragemorecompaniestoupgrademanufacturing.

(2)WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinevocationaleducationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Highervocationalcollegeteachersarenotwellpaidandvalued..

B.ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina.

C.Theeducationmethodsandcoursinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory.

D.Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechniciansfromcompanies.

(3)ThewriterbelievesChina'sfuturevocationaleducationis.

A.hopeful

B.doubtful

C.unsatisfactory

D.worrying

14.(6分)Nowadays,itneveremswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals

(目标)thatwetforourlves.Luckily,wehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadand

GetAbstracttoprovideabstracts(梗概)ofatext.Abstractsareufultools,especially

forstudents,butlikehavingafrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,youcannot

experiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal(原来的)textofyourlf.

IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomertMaugham'scollectedshort

stories.Ittookmearoundtenyearstogetthrough.ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagic

Mountaintookmeaboutsixmonthstoread;AynRand'sAtlasShruggedmademeverybored

mostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgoodorbad,isaformative(建设性的)

experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thavetakenthetimeto

read.Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistory

orcharactermakeventheworstbookavaluableeffort.

WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloit,Iliketositthereandthink

overitslineswithamixofnostalgia(怀旧之情)andpride.Ithentakethebookinhand

andfindaplaceforitonmybookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,

itisasifIamlookingatthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.

Abstractsareufulasatooltoanend,butreadingtheactual(真正的)bookis

somethingmuchricher.Reading,likeanythingelinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourney

thaniteverwasthedestination(目的地).

(1)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?

A.Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.

B.Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading.

C.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.

D.Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.

(2)Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthecondparagraph?

A.Heprefersthickanddifficultbookstoshortstories.

B.Agoodbookisbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim.

C.Heachievesalotfromreadingsomechallengingbooks.

D.Heisluckyenoughnevertohavereadaregrettablebook.

(3)Inthethirdparagraphthewriterhismainpointofview(主要观点).

A.explainsthemeaningof

B.providesfurthersupportfor

C.makesaconclusionof

D.offersanoppositeexamplefor

15.(8分)WhenMajor,themostrespectedpig,sawalltheanimalswereprent,hecleared

histhroatandbegan:

"Now,comrades(们),Idon'tthinkIshallbewithyouformanymonths.Before

Idie,letmeaskyouaquestion.Whatisthenatureofthislifeofours?Letusfaceit:our

livesaremirableandshort.Weareborn,wearegivenjustsomuchfoodaswillkeepthe

breathinourbodies,andthoofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast

"Whythendowecontinueinthismirable?Becaunearlythewholeoftheproduceof

ourhardworkisstolenfrombeings.There,comrades,istheanswertoallourproblems.It

issummedupinasingleword﹣Man.Manistheonlyrealenemywehave.Remove(消

灭)Manfromthescene,andthebasiccauofhungerandoverworkindedforever."

"Andnow,comrades,Iwillsinganoldsongthatcameintomydreamlastnightto

you.Iamsure,itwasasongsungbytheanimalsoflongagoandhavebeenlosttomemory

formarryyears.ItiscalledAnimalsofEngland."

Hisvoicewashoar(沙哑的),buthesangwellenoughtothrowtheanimalsintothe

wildestexcitement.AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,theyhadbegunsingingitfor

themlves.

Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,whojumpedoutofbed,

thinkingthattherewasafoxintheyard.Hetookthegunwhichalwaysstoodinacomerof

hisbedroom,andletfly6shots(射击)intothedarkness.Thepellets(子弹)flew

intothewalloftheyardandthemeetingbrokeuphurriedly.Everyonerantohisownsleeping

place.Thebirdsjumpedontotheirtrees,theanimalsttleddowninthestraw,andthe

wholefarmwasasleepinamoment.

(1)WhydidMajormakethespeech?

A.ToencouragetheanimalstofightagainstMan.

B.Toteachtheanimalstosinganoldsong.

C.Tosaygoodbyetotheanimalsbeforedeath.

D.Tocomplainabouthispersonalmirablelife.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mirable"inthecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.common

B.boring

C.lonely

D.painful

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theanimalsonthefarmwerebrave.

B.Major'sspeechwasnearlysuccessful.

C.MajorandMr.Joneswerefriendlytoeachother.

D.Mr.Jonesforcedhisanimalstoworkfrombirthtodeath.

(4)WhydidMr.Jonesfirehisgun?

A.Tobreakuptheanimals'meeting.′

B.Tokillthefoxhesawintheyard.

C.Tomakesurehisgunwasingoodcondition.

D.Toprotecttheanimalsheraidonhisfarm.

四、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在

文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横

线上.每个空格只填一个单词.

16.(5分)OnecannotdiscussChinemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineven﹣stringzither

(七弦琴),alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts﹣alongwithgo,calligraphy

andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandreprentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrument

tradition.

Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings,reprentingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,

water,fireandearth.Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstring

forhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththe

Shang.

Ambience(环境气氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinezither.Usually,itwas

practidinquietttingandneverforpublicperformance.

Ancientartistnjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqin

mixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimlfatone

withnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelieved

theinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anightwithmoonlightwas

consideredidealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei(701﹣761),ahighlytalentedmanof

theTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.

Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeing

GuanglingVer,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsin

ThreeMovements,WildGeeLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomad

Flute.

Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell﹣trainedguginplayersandperhaps

nomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofveralthousandpieceshasgreatly

reducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.Theguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistof

theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.

Title:TheguqinandItsMusic

MainPartsDetailed

information

Introductiontotheguqin●Asoneofthe

fourarts,ithasa

(1)of

3,000yearsand

reprentsChina's

solomusical

instrument

tradition.

Thestrings●Atfirst,there

werefivestrings,

whichreprented

fiveelements.

●Later,kingsin

theZhoudynasty

added(2)

morestringsto

them.

Theambience●Inquiettting,

notforpublic

performance.

1.Byastreamin

the

mountains.The

(3)

soundoftheguqin

anditchoes

couldmake

musiciansfind

themlves﹣at

onewithnature.

2.Insnow.It

wasbelievedtobe

thepurest

instrumentinthe

world.

3.Onanight

with

moonlight.Wang

Wei's(4)

wastoplaythe

guqininabamboo

forestonanight

fullofmoonlight.

Theprent

(5)

●Notmany

players,masters

andworks﹣are

alivenowadays.

●Theguqinand

itsmusicentered

thelistthe

Intangible

CulturalHeritage

ofHumanityin

2003.

五、词汇(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的

正确形式填空,每空填一词.

17.(1分)Asagoodteacher,sheisnever(patient)withherstudents.

18.(1分)Foryourown(safe),pleadonotwalkaboutontheplane.

19.(1分)Doyoubelieveitisoneofthe(wind)placesontheearth?

20.(1分)Wehopetolive(peace)withpeoplefromothercountries.

B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.

21.(1分)(在……期间)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.

22.(1分)He(误以为)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.

23.(1分)Icouldn'tfallasleepbecauthebedwastoo(不舒服的).

24.(1分)Therestaurantoffersgoodrvicetoallits(顾客).

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

25.(1分)Mum,I(finish)practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?

26.(1分)Hesaystheproblem(deal)withnextyear.

27.(1分)Pasngersarenotallowed(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.

28.(1分)He(draw)onthebeachfrom7to9o'clockyesterdaymorning.

29.(1分)Heisudto(have)acupofteafirstaftergettingup.

七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9.0分)

30.(1.5分)因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.

Heeveryone,sohewas.

31.(1.5分)我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同.

Iunderstandlasttime.

32.(1.5分)你从北京回来多久了?

fromBeijing?

33.(1.5分)对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!

Howsomanybooks!

34.(1.5分)一些人认为成功与运气有关.

Somepeoplethink.

35.(1.5分)他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作.

Hethen.

八、书面表达(共l题;满分15分)

36.(15分)随着电脑的普及,许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写.针对该现象,请你根据下表提

示,用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿,阐述书写的重要性.

你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要

你的理由1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,所以练习书写有助于传

承文化;

2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义,例如手写书信更能表达情感;

3.……(再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述)

注意:

1.必须包括表中所有提示内容,并作适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

3.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

4.词数不少于90字(文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数).

参考词汇:handwriting书法;字迹;书写(不可数名词)

inherit传承(及物动词)

NowadaysmanyChinestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.They

believetheirkeyboardscandothework.However,Ithinkthathandwritingisstillimportant.

__________.

参考答案

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?

﹣﹣﹣___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.()

A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

【分析】你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳?都不合适,我只有周日有空.

【解答】none没有一个;both两个都;either两个中任何一个;neither两个都不,根据意

思:你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳?都不合适,我只有周日有空.两个都不用neither.

故选:D.

【点评】此题考查代词辨析,熟知代词意思与用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出

答案.

2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?

﹣﹣﹣Eat__________meatand___________cakes.()

A.less;lessB.fewer;fewer

C.less;fewerD.fewer;less

【分析】你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗?

﹣﹣少吃肉,少吃蛋糕.

【解答】less加不可数名词,fewer后面加可数名词复数.根据意思:你能给我一些关于

如何苗条的建议吗?少吃肉,少吃蛋糕.meat不可数,故用less.cakes可数名词复数,

故用fewer.

故选:C.

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级,熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思与用法

基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.

3.(1分)Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________TV.Thoughheisnot

onthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.()

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

【分析】吉姆正在观看在电视上直播的足球比赛.虽然他没有在现场,但是他仍然可以

为他的队加油.

【解答】A表示精力充沛的、生机勃勃的,B作动词表示居住,作形容词或副词都可表示

在现场直播.C表示活着的.B表示活着、在世,只能作表语.根据题干中可知吉姆虽然

没有在现场,但他在电视上看足球比赛的现场直播,为他的队加油.

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查形容词副词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出

选择.

4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________Ikeepthebookforaweek?

﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I'mafraidyou______________.()

A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can't

C.May;couldn'tD.May;can't

【分析】﹣这本书我可以借一周吗?﹣抱歉,我恐怕你不能.

【解答】need作实义动词,表示需要,且作情态动词也表示需要,常用于否定句和疑问

句.can't和could't都表示不能,could是can的过去式.may表示可能、可以.根据题干

可知这本书我可以借一周吗,第一空表示请求,则可用may.其中根据题干中sorry可知

说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求,则否定回答是can't.

故选:D.

【点评】本题考查情态动词,基础题,熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可

作出选择.

5.(1分)Youmustraiyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass._________,yourteacher

won'tnoticeyou.()

A.OtherwiB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover

【分析】如果你在课堂上有任何问题,你必须举手,否则老师不会注意到你的.

【解答】Otherwi否则;Anyhow无论如何;Instead而不是;Moreover此外;根据意

思:如果你在课堂上有任何问题,你必须举手,否则老师不会注意到你的.

故选:A.

【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析.熟知副词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答

案.

6.(1分)Hechotostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It__________tobeawi

decision.()

A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon

【分析】他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习,结果是个明智的决定.

【解答】putout扑灭,puton穿上,turnout结果是,turnon打开;根据句意"他选择在他

家附近的一所初中学习,结果是个明智的决定"可知,要填"结果是",其它选项语意不通.

故选:C.

【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.

7.(1分)Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisinthewest.()

A.ifB.althoughC.becauD.unless

【分析】除非太阳从西方升起,否则我不会停止热爱英语.

【解答】i如果,是否;although尽管;becau因为;unless除非.根据意思:除非太阳

从西方升起,否则我不会停止热爱英语.

故选:D.

【点评】此题考查从属连词,熟知从属连词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答

案.

8.(1分)Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep___________andmove

____________.()

A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietly

C.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly

【分析】在图书馆里,学生必须保持安静和安静地走动.

【解答】keep系动词,后面加形容词quiet,副词修饰动词,move是动词,故用副词

quietly.根据语境:在图书馆里,学生必须保持安静和安静地走动.

故选:B.

【点评】此题考查形容词,副词词义辨析,熟知形容词,副词意思与用法基础上,结合语

境,仔细分析,可得出答案.

9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme___________themusic?

﹣﹣﹣HeudtraditionalChinemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinebell.()

A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake

C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake

【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他是怎么制作这首音乐的吗?

﹣﹣他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声.

【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故可排除

BD.再根据答语"他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声."可知询问的是方式,不

是原因.故可排除C.

故选:A.

【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排

除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.

10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

﹣﹣﹣_____________________________.()

A.Ilikeitverymuch.

B.Withsomemilk,plea.

C.Nothanks.

D.Yes,itsmellsgood.

【分析】你想要什么样的咖啡?请加些牛奶.

【解答】考查情境对话.A.Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜欢它.B.Withsomemilk,

plea.请加些牛奶.C.Nothanks.不,谢谢;D.Yes,itsmellsgood.是的,闻起来

很香.根据Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?可知应说请加些牛奶.

故选:B.

【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

结合选项作答.

二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所

给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

11.(12分)Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheir

reactions(反应)oftengo(1)Atheobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhen

thegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we(2)Aupandplayed,

asalways.Thesunwasabig"squeezer(挤压者)",asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet

(汗水)and(3)B,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreand

moreoften,andwecouldall(4)Btheattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranother

roundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburning

eyeballs.Icouldea(5)Bwasalmostunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchaway

fromme."Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta(6)C?"Isaidtohim.(7)

DIrolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacial

expression."IguessI'mquitefine.Luckyno(8)Dbonesorwe'llendupinthehospital!

"Isaid.

Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyesomemovementonhis

face.My(9)Cdidwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalked

over.Ashepasdbymyside,he(10)Dhislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiled

back,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesun

continuedtoprovide(11)Bforus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents

(12)Cbasketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?

(1)A.towardsB.aboutC.beyondD.for

(2)A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught

(3)A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride

(4)A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel

(5)A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk

(6)A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball

(7)A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully

(8)A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken

(9)A.humorB.chanceC.adviceD.trust

(10)A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout

(11)A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace

(12)A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing

【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一群学生打篮球气氛很紧张差点打架,最后作者

用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事.

【解答】(1)A.考查介词;句意,但是他们的反应通常朝向那个物体.可知空缺处需要

填入一个介词,表示"朝,向",用towards.B.about关于;C.beyond超出D.for

因为;故选A.

(2)A.考查动词短语;句意,我们团队合作且打起球来.固定搭配teamup团队合

作.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,team,结合时态是一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,

用teamed.B.cheered鼓舞;C.cooked煮;烹调;D.caught捕捉;故选A.

(3)B.考查名词;句意,它不仅挤压着我们的汗水和经历,也挤压着我们不愉快的

情绪.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"精力",用energy,A.time时间C.health

健康;D.pride骄傲;故选B.

(4)B.考查动词;句意,所以我们都可以承担起肘部的攻击.可知空缺处需要填入

一个动词,表示"负担得起,承担起",前文有情态动词could,用动词原形afford,A.accept

接受;C.smell气味;D.feel觉得;感到;故选B.

(5)B.考查名词;句意,我可以看到一场打架几乎是不可避免.可知空缺处需要填

入一个名词,表示"打架",用fight,A.match配合;相配C.touch接触;D.risk

危险;风险;故选B

(6)C.考查名词;句意,来瓶饮料怎么样?前文Itsuddenlycametomethatmytinsof

Colawerelyingontheground,突然我象棋我的一听的可乐还在地面上.可知空缺处需要

填入drink,A.,game游戏;B.talk谈话;C.drink喝;D.ball球;故

选C.

(7)D.考查副词;句意,我细心地滚动了一瓶给他.用我真诚的面部表情看着他的眼

睛.可知空缺处需要填入一个副词,表示"细心地",用Carefully,Angrily愤怒地;

B.Equally平等地;C.Guiltily内疚地;故选D.

(8)D.考查形容词;句意,我猜我很好,很幸运骨头没有断不然我们都要去医院了.可

知空缺处需要填入一个形容词,brokenA.,lazy懒惰的;B.hidden隐藏的;

C.medical医学的;故选D.

(9)C.考查名词;句意,我的建议起作用了!可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"

建议",用advice,A.,humor幽默;B.chance机会;D.trust信任;故选C.

(10)D.考查词组;句意,当他经过我身边的时候,他伸出左手且对我微笑.可知空

缺处需要填入一个词组,表示"伸出",用holdout.,结合时态是一般过去时态,动词要用

过去式heldoutA.lookedat看着;B.thoughtof想到;C.putaway把…施加于;

故选D.

(11)B.考查名词;句意,太阳继续给我们提供温暖.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,

表示"温暖",用warmth,A.,worry担心;C.stress着重;强调;D.peace安

宁;平静;故选B.

(12)C.考查动词;句意,在一个温暖晴朗的下午,有什么比一群学生交换篮球技能

(打篮球)更好的呢?可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"交换",空缺处作状语用动词

ng用ing形式exchanging.,A.protecting保护;B.encouraging鼓励的;令人鼓舞

的;D.comparing比较;故选C.

【点评】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么

内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄

清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语

境,结合选项,选出正确答案.

三、阅读理解(共4小题,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,

D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.

12.(6分)TheDeadSea

At430metersbelowalevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopular

foritswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent﹣morethan34percent﹣makes

swimmingmorelikefloating.

NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,

whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost

40percent.

Venice,Italy

Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsfor

centuries.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,

humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.

Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,

withrisingalevelscaudbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS﹣bad

magazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbook

yourgondolasoon!

GreatBarrierReef,Australia

Coveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,Great

BarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺

潜水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueawater.It's

likeabigunderwaterparty!

Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechanging

theweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausproblemsupthefood

chain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystem

mightbegoneby2030.

(1)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A

A.DisappearingWateryWonders

B.AmazingMan﹣madeWondersontheSea

C.LostWateryWondersontheSea

D.LastWateryWondersintheWorld

(2)Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?

D

A.Waterloss.

B.Seapollution.

C.Warmingas.

D.Humanactivities.

(3)IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyafford

oneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?D

A.TheDeadSea.

B.Venice.

C.Italy.

D.GreatBarrierReef.

【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读,主要介绍了死海,意大利威尼斯,澳大利亚大堡

礁.

【解答】(1)A.主旨大意题,根据原文关于死海,NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying;

现在死海正在消亡,提到威尼斯thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years这个城市可能

在下个100年后会消失,提到澳大利亚大堡礁andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030

大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失.可知这些都是正在消失的水上的奇迹,是本文章的

主旨.故选A.

(2)D细节理解题,根据原文,提到死海,PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,

whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.人们正在用约旦河的水,那里的水是从死海来

的水.提到威尼斯,Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattracted

visitorsforcenturies.不是街道而是水路,这个"浮着的城市"已经吸引了游客好几个世纪

了.提到澳大利亚大堡礁,Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,

waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausproblemsupthefoodchain,人类活动正在改变天气,

温暖的海水杀死珊瑚,然后导致带来食物链的问题.故选D.

(3)D细节理解题,根据原文,关于死海,NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying;现在死

海正在消亡,提到威尼斯thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years这个城市可能在下个

100年后会消失,提到澳大利亚大堡礁andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030大堡礁

系统可能会在2030年前消失.根据题目汤姆需要在他消失之前去,且他只能支付得起接

下来15年的,所以选择澳大利亚大堡礁,它在2030年前消失,时间上与它也相吻合.故

选D.

【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题

过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.

13.(6分)Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational(职业的)collegesinChina:the

governmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation.PremierLiKegiang

saidthegovernmentshouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeet

theneedforskilledworkersandtechnicians(技术人员)inthejobmarket.Highschool

graduatesandworkerswithnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhighervocational

colleges.LisaidthatthenumberofthenewstudentsinhighervocationalcollegesinChina

shouldgoupby1millionthisyear.Thisisthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclear

plan.

Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall(不足)inhighlyskilledtechnicians,

althoughChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers.Chinaixpectedtofaceashortfallof3

millionskilledworkerswhocanoperatethenewestmachinesby2020.Theshortfallwillgrow

to4.5millionby2025.Also,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory(不令人满意的),

althoughtherearemanyvocationalcollegesinChina.Insomevocationalcolleges,the

educationmethodsandcourscannotmeettheneedofupgrading(升级),manufacturing

(制造业).Ascanbeenfromthejobmarket,somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilled

technicianvenwithhighpay.

Todealwiththeproblem.somevocationalcollegeshaveworkedwithcompaniestoteach

students.Theyhavehiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesasteachers.Withtherisingof

theskilledworkers'socialpositionandpay,itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsystemin

ChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina.

(1)What'sthemainpurpoofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChina?

A

A.Totrainmorehighlyskilledtechniciansforthejobmarkets

B.Tohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork.

C.Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthemlveswithtechnicalskills.

D.Toencouragemorecompaniestoupgrademanufacturing.

(2)WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinevocationaleducationaccordingtothepassage?

C

A.Highervocationalcollegeteachersarenotwellpaidandvalued..

B.ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina.

C.Theeducationmethodsandcoursinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory.

D.Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechniciansfromcompanies.

(3)ThewriterbelievesChina'sfuturevocationaleducationisA.

A.hopeful

B.doubtful

C.unsatisfactory

D.worrying

【分析】中国将大力发展职业教育来满足市场需求.尽管现在的职业教育现状并不令人

满意,但职业教育在中国未来的发展中会起着巨大的作用.

【解答】1.A细节理解题根据文章的句子PremierLiKegiangsaidthegovernment

shouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeettheneedforskilled

workersandtechniciansinthejobmarket,"李克强总理说政府将加快现代职业教育的发

展来满足劳动力市场对技术工人和技术人员的需求",从句子结构和句意思分析可以看出,

动词不定式短语tomeettheneedforskilledworkersandtechniciansinthejobmarket是这

个句子的状语来表示目的,表示政府发展职业教育的目的.因此,此题应该选择A.故

答案为A.

2.C细节理解题根据第二段的描述可以看出,中国职业技术教育的两个问题.一

是thelargeshortfallinhighlyskilledtechnicians,缺乏高技术工人;另一个则是vocational

educationisunsatisfactory,职业教育不令人满意,也就是后面说的Insomevocational

colleges,theeducationmethodsandcourscannotmeettheneedofupgrading,

manufacturing,在某些职业学院,教学方法和课程不能满足升级和制造业的需求.因此,

在四个选项当中,此题应该选择C.故答案为C.

3.A细节理解题根据文章的最后一句话itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsystem

inChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina,"人们相信中国的职业教

育体系在中国的发展当中将会起着更大的作用",可以看出作者对中国的职业教育充满了

信心.故答案为A.

【点评】读懂原文,然后弄清题目要求,带着问题再重新阅读原文,有针对性地查找有用

的信息,认真比较各个选项的差别,即可做出选择.

14.(6分)Nowadays,itneveremswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals

(目标)thatwetforourlves.Luckily,wehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadand

GetAbstracttoprovideabstracts(梗概)ofatext.Abstractsareufultools,especially

forstudents,butlikehavingafrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,youcannot

experiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal(原来的)textofyourlf.

IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomertMaugham'scollectedshort

stories.Ittookmearoundtenyearstogetthrough.ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagic

Mountaintookmeaboutsixmonthstoread;AynRand'sAtlasShruggedmademeverybored

mostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgoodorbad,isaformative(建设性的)

experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thavetakenthetimeto

read.Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistory

orcharactermakeventheworstbookavaluableeffort.

WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloit,Iliketositthereandthink

overitslineswithamixofnostalgia(怀旧之情)andpride.Ithentakethebookinhand

andfindaplaceforitonmybookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,

itisasifIamlookingatthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.

Abstractsareufulasatooltoanend,butreadingtheactual(真正的)bookis

somethingmuchricher.Reading,likeanythingelinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourney

thaniteverwasthedestination(目的地).

(1)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?D

A.Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.

B.Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading.

C.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.

D.Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.

(2)Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthecondparagraph?C

A.Heprefersthickanddifficultbookstoshortstories.

B.Agoodbookisbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim.

C.Heachievesalotfromreadingsomechallengingbooks.

D.Heisluckyenoughnevertohavereadaregrettablebook.

(3)InthethirdparagraphthewriterBhismainpointofview(主要观点).

A.explainsthemeaningof

B.providesfurthersupportfor

C.makesaconclusionof

D.offersanoppositeexamplefor

【分析】文章主要讲了阅读的过程比结果更重要.

【解答】1.D.主旨大意题.根据Reading,likeanythingelinlife,ismuchmoreabout

thejourneythaniteverwasthedestination阅读,就像生活中的其他任何东西一样,旅程比

它曾经的目的地更重要.可知主要讲了旅程和目的地在我们的阅读中同样重要.故答案

是:D.

2.C.细节理解题.根据Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiences

ofadifferenthistoryorcharactermakeventheworstbookavaluableeffort.但是,在不同

历史或人物的思想和经历中生活一段时间的挑战,使得即使是最差的一本书也成为一项

有价值的努力.可知他从阅读一些具有挑战性的书中获益匪浅.故答案是:C.

3.B.细节理解题.根据WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,itisasifI

amlookingatthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.当我退后看书架上的书时,

它是一个如果我在看我所经历的不同生活的历史.可知在第三段中,作者进一步支持了

他的主要观点.故答案是:B.

【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到

答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.

15.(8分)WhenMajor,themostrespectedpig,sawalltheanimalswereprent,hecleared

histhroatandbegan:

"Now,comrades(们),Idon'tthinkIshallbewithyouformanymonths.Before

Idie,letmeaskyouaquestion.Whatisthenatureofthislifeofours?Letusfaceit:our

livesaremirableandshort.Weareborn,wearegivenjustsomuchfoodaswillkeepthe

breathinourbodies,andthoofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast

"Whythendowecontinueinthismirable?Becaunearlythewholeoftheproduceof

ourhardworkisstolenfrombeings.There,comrades,istheanswertoallourproblems.It

issummedupinasingleword﹣Man.Manistheonlyrealenemywehave.Remove(消

灭)Manfromthescene,andthebasiccauofhungerandoverworkindedforever."

"Andnow,comrades,Iwillsinganoldsongthatcameintomydreamlastnightto

you.Iamsure,itwasasongsungbytheanimalsoflongagoandhavebeenlosttomemory

formarryyears.ItiscalledAnimalsofEngland."

Hisvoicewashoar(沙哑的),buthesangwellenoughtothrowtheanimalsintothe

wildestexcitement.AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,theyhadbegunsingingitfor

themlves.

Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,whojumpedoutofbed,

thinkingthattherewasafoxintheyard.Hetookthegunwhichalwaysstoodinacomerof

hisbedroom,andletfly6shots(射击)intothedarkness.Thepellets(子弹)flew

intothewalloftheyardandthemeetingbrokeuphurriedly.Everyonerantohisownsleeping

place.Thebirdsjumpedontotheirtrees,theanimalsttleddowninthestraw,andthe

wholefarmwasasleepinamoment.

(1)WhydidMajormakethespeech?A

A.ToencouragetheanimalstofightagainstMan.

B.Toteachtheanimalstosinganoldsong.

C.Tosaygoodbyetotheanimalsbeforedeath.

D.Tocomplainabouthispersonalmirablelife.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mirable"inthecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

D

A.common

B.boring

C.lonely

D.painful

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?B

A.Theanimalsonthefarmwerebrave.

B.Major'sspeechwasnearlysuccessful.

C.MajorandMr.Joneswerefriendlytoeachother.

D.Mr.Jonesforcedhisanimalstoworkfrombirthtodeath.

(4)WhydidMr.Jonesfirehisgun?D

A.Tobreakuptheanimals'meeting.′

B.Tokillthefoxhesawintheyard.

C.Tomakesurehisgunwasingoodcondition.

D.Toprotecttheanimalsheraidonhisfarm.

【分析】文章讲了动物演讲,号召动物们与人类为敌,作斗争,演讲马上成功时候,歌声

吵醒了主人.枪声是的动物们恢复安静.

【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据Manistheonlyrealenemywehave.Remove(消灭)

Manfromthescene,andthebasiccauofhungerandoverworkindedforever."人是

我们唯一真正的敌人.把人从年代除掉."而且饥饿和过度工作的基本原因永远都结束

了."可知鼓励动物与人类作斗争故答案是A.

2.D.词义理解题.根据后面Weareborn,wearegivenjustsomuchfoodaswillkeepthe

breathinourbodies,andthoofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast我们

出生了,我们得到的食物太多了,以致于我们的身体无法呼吸,而那些能够做到这一点

的人则被迫工作到最后.可猜测出词义是痛苦的.故答案是D.

3.B.细节理解题.根据AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,theyhadbegunsinging

itforthemlves几乎在少校快要结束之前,他们就开始自己唱了.可知几乎要成功了.故

答案是B.

4.D.细节理解题.根据Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,

whojumpedoutofbed,thinkingthattherewasafoxintheyard.Hetookthegunwhich

alwaysstoodinacomerofhisbedroom,andletfly6shots(射击)intothedarkness.不

幸的是,歌声吵醒了农场主琼斯先生,他从床上跳了起来,以为院子里有只狐狸.他拿起

放在卧室角落里的枪,朝黑暗中开了6枪.可只是为了保护饲养的动物.故答案是D.

【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到

答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.

四、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在

文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横

线上.每个空格只填一个单词.

16.(5分)OnecannotdiscussChinemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineven﹣stringzither

(七弦琴),alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts﹣alongwithgo,calligraphy

andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandreprentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrument

tradition.

Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings,reprentingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,

water,fireandearth.Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstring

forhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththe

Shang.

Ambience(环境气氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinezither.Usually,itwas

practidinquietttingandneverforpublicperformance.

Ancientartistnjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqin

mixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimlfatone

withnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelieved

theinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anightwithmoonlightwas

consideredidealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei(701﹣761),ahighlytalentedmanof

theTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.

Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeing

GuanglingVer,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsin

ThreeMovements,WildGeeLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomad

Flute.

Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell﹣trainedguginplayersandperhaps

nomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofveralthousandpieceshasgreatly

reducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.Theguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistof

theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.

Title:TheguqinandItsMusic

MainPartsDetailed

information

Introductiontotheguqin●Asoneofthe

fourarts,ithasa

(1)history

of3,000years

andreprents

China'ssolo

musical

instrument

tradition.

Thestrings●Atfirst,there

werefivestrings,

whichreprented

fiveelements.

●Later,kingsin

theZhoudynasty

added(2)two

morestringsto

them.

Theambience●Inquiettting,

notforpublic

performance.

1.Byastreamin

the

mountains.The

(3)mixed

soundoftheguqin

anditchoes

couldmake

musiciansfind

themlves﹣at

onewithnature.

2.Insnow.It

wasbelievedtobe

thepurest

instrumentinthe

world.

3.Onanight

with

moonlight.Wang

Wei's(4)idea

wastoplaythe

guqininabamboo

forestonanight

fullofmoonlight.

Theprent

(5)situation

●Notmany

players,masters

andworks﹣are

alivenowadays.

●Theguqinand

itsmusicentered

thelistthe

Intangible

CulturalHeritage

ofHumanityin

2003.

【分析】文章介绍了桂林及其音乐,包括曲琴的引入,琴弦,环境,以及现在的状况.

【解答】1.history.考查细节理解.根据Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandreprents

China'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition它最早出现在3000多年前,代表了中国独奏乐器

的传统.可知有3,000的历史.故答案是:history.

2.two.考查细节理解.根据Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixth

stringforhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofight

withtheShang.后来,在周朝,周文王给儿子加了第六根弦,周武王又加了第七根弦来

鼓励他的军队与商作战.可知加了两根.故答案是two.

3.mixed.考查细节理解.根据Thesoundofthequqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)from

themountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimlfatonewithnature.曲琴的声音和山上的

回音混合在一起,直到乐师发现自己与大自然融为一体.可知声音式混合的,故答案是

mixed.

4.idea.考查细节理解.根据WangWei(701﹣761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTang

dynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.王维(701﹣

761),唐代才华横溢的人,最喜欢在月光下的夜晚在竹林里玩耍.可知他的想法或观点

是在月光明媚的夜晚,在竹林中演奏古琴.

5.situation.考查细节理解.根据Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell﹣

trainedguginplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters如今,只有不到一千名训

练有素的古琴手,或许也不超过五十名在世的大师.可知讲的是现在的情况.故答案是

situation.

【点评】准确理解文章表达的意思,务必注意同义句的转换和词性的相互转换,在这种

任务型阅读理解中,转换的思想和方法用得很多.

五、词汇(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的

正确形式填空,每空填一词.

17.(1分)Asagoodteacher,sheisneverimpatient(patient)withherstudents.

【分析】作为一名好老师,她对学生从来不会没有耐心.

【解答】patient有耐心的,形容词;impatient没有耐心的,形容词;根据"作为一名好老

师"这一语境可知此处指的是不会没有耐心,用impatient.

故填:impatient

【点评】此题需要结合语境确定答案.

18.(1分)Foryourownsafety(safe),pleadonotwalkaboutontheplane.

【分析】为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.

【解答】句意:为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.这里放在形容词后面跟名词形式

safety.

故填safety.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据

相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

19.(1分)Doyoubelieveitisoneofthewindiest(wind)placesontheearth?

【分析】你相信它是地球上风力最大的地方之一吗?

【解答】句意:你相信它是地球上风力最大的地方之一吗?oneof+形容词的最高级+名词

复数表示…中最…的一个.

故填windiest.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据

相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

20.(1分)Wehopetolivepeacefully(peace)withpeoplefromothercountries.

【分析】我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处.

【解答】句意:我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处.修饰动词用副词形式.

故填peacefully.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据

相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.

21.(1分)During(在……期间)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.

【分析】在他待在北京期间,他交了一些外国朋友.

【解答】在……期间during,介词,在句中作时间状语.

故答案为:During.

【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,

构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.

22.(1分)Hemistook(误以为)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.

【分析】他把玛丽当成是她的双胞胎姐姐了,让他们见笑了.

【解答】误以为mistake,根据句意要用一般过去时.在句中作谓语.根据意思:他把玛

丽当成是她的双胞胎姐姐了,让他们见笑了.

故答案为:mistook.

【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,

构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.

23.(1分)Icouldn'tfallasleepbecauthebedwastoouncomfortable(不舒服的).

【分析】我难以入睡,因为床太不舒服了.

【解答】不舒服的uncomfortable,形容词,在句中作表语.

故答案为:uncomfortable.

【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,

构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.

24.(1分)Therestaurantoffersgoodrvicetoallitscustomers(顾客).

【分析】这家饭店为它所有的顾客提供好的服务.

【解答】顾客customer,在本句要用名词复数.在句中作宾语.

故答案为:customers.

【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,

构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

25.(1分)Mum,Ihavefinished(finish)practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootball

now?

【分析】妈妈,我已经练完钢琴了.我现在可以去踢足球吗?

【解答】句意:妈妈,我已经练完钢琴了.我现在可以去踢足球吗?从MayIgotoplay

footballnow判断前面说的是我已经练习完钢琴,句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动

词的过去分词.

故填havefinished.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据

相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

26.(1分)Hesaystheproblemwillbedealt(deal)withnextyear.

【分析】他说这个问题将在明年解决.

【解答】句意:他说这个问题将在明年解决.从nextyear判断句子使用一般将来时,从

句的主语是动作的承受者,使用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态:willbe+动词的过去

分词.

故答案为willbedealt.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据

相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

27.(1分)Pasngersarenotallowedtoeat(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.

【分析】乘坐地铁时,乘客不得饮食.

【解答】句意:乘坐地铁时,乘客不得饮食.allowsbtodosth表示允许某人做某事.

故答案为toeat.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据

相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

28.(1分)Hewasdrawing(draw)onthebeachfrom7to9o'clockyesterdaymorning.

【分析】他昨天上午7点到9点在海滩上画画.

【解答】句意:他昨天上午7点到9点在海滩上画画.从from7to9o'clockyesterday

morning判断句子使用过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving.

故答案为wasdrawing.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据

相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

29.(1分)Heisudtohaving(have)acupofteafirstaftergettingup.

【分析】他习惯起床后先喝茶.

【解答】句意:他习惯起床后先喝茶.beudtodoingsth表示习惯于做某事.

故答案为having.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据

相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9.0分)

30.(1.5分)因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.

Hegotonwellwitheveryone,sohewasthoughthighlyof.

【分析】Hegotonwellwitheveryone,sohewasthoughthighlyof.

【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:getonwellwith和…相处都融洽;thinkhighlyof评

价很高,时态是一般过去时.第二空是被动语态be+过去分词.结合句意:因为他与

每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.

故答案为gotonwellwith;thoughthighlyof.

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结

合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

31.(1.5分)我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同.

Iunderstandwhymyparentsthoughtdifferentlyfrommelasttime.

【分析】Iunderstandwhymyparentsthoughtdifferentlyfrommelasttime.

【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:why引导的宾语从句;thinkdifferentlyfrom想法

不同于…,时态是一般过去时.结合句意:我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不

同.

故答案为whymyparentsthoughtdifferentlyfromme.

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结

合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

32.(1.5分)你从北京回来多久了?

HowlonghaveyoubeenbackfromBeijing?

【分析】HowlonghaveyoubeenbackfromBeijing?

【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:Howlong多长时间;beback回来,时态是现在完

成时have+过去分词.结合句意:你从北京回来多久了?

故答案为Howlonghaveyoubeenback.

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结

合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

33.(1.5分)对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!

Howdifficultitisforhertohandoutsomanybooks!

【分析】Howdifficultitisforhertohandoutsomanybooks!

【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:itisdifficultforsbtodosth某人做某事是…的;hand

out分发,时态是一般现在时.结合句意:对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!

故答案为difficultitisforhertohandout.

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结

合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

34.(1.5分)一些人认为成功与运气有关.

Somepeoplethinksuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.

【分析】Somepeoplethinksuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.

【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:success成功;hasnothingtodowith和…无关,时

态是一般现在时.结合句意:一些人认为成功与运气有关.

故答案为successhasnothingtodowithluck.

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结

合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

35.(1.5分)他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作.

Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupthejobthen.

【分析】Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupthejobthen.

【解答】别无选择只能做某事havenochoicebuttodosth.,是固定句式,放弃giveup,

那份工作thejob;根据句意"他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作"可知,要用一般过去时.

故答案为hadnochoicebuttogiveupthejob.

【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,

构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.

八、书面表达(共l题;满分15分)

36.(15分)随着电脑的普及,许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写.针对该现象,请你根据下表提

示,用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿,阐述书写的重要性.

你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要

你的理由1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,所以练习书写有助于传

承文化;

2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义,例如手写书信更能表达情感;

3.……(再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述)

注意:

1.必须包括表中所有提示内容,并作适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

3.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

4.词数不少于90字(文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数).

参考词汇:handwriting书法;字迹;书写(不可数名词)

inherit传承(及物动词)

NowadaysmanyChinestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.They

believetheirkeyboardscandothework.However,Ithinkthathandwritingisstillimportant.

__________.

【分析】高分句型一:Sopracticingwritingwillhelpustoinheritcluture.helpsb(to)do

sth帮助某人做某事.

这句话意为:因此练习书法将会帮助我们继承文化.

高分句型二:Weallknowtheimportanceofhandwritingnow.theimportanceof…的重要

性.

这句话意为:现在我们都知道书法的重要性.

【解答】NowadaysmanyChinestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.They

believetheirkeyboardscandothework.However,Ithinkthathandwritingisstill

important.(开篇点明题意)

First,handwritingisanimportantpartofChinetraditionalculture.Sopracticingwriting

willhelpustoinheritcluture(高分句型一).Second,everyone'shandwritingispersonaland

meaningful.Forexample,ahandwrittenlettercanexperssfeelingsbetter.Third,handwriting

canmakeyouclam,anditshowsusthebeautyofChine.(书写重要的三个理由)

Weallknowtheimportanceofhandwritingnow(高分句型二).Whynotwritealettertoyour

goodfriendinsteadofndingheramessage?(总结并提出建议)

【点评】在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设

想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分

散,废话连篇,严重跑题.

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