CompetitionIsUltimatelyMoreBeneficialThan
DetrimentaltoSociety
Competitionandcooperationareofthemostimportantfactorsinthe
ationintegratesthewisdomofveralpeople
ition,in
anotherword,emphasizetheadvantageofeverypeopleinthegroupwith
balefulcompetitionexists,competitionis
definitelymorebeneficialthandetrimentaltosociety.
tcompetition,alot
such
feelingofconfidenceisimportant,itinevitablylimitstheirintentionsto
earanceofanother
specialistwillchallengetheimportanceofthecolleagueinthesame
xampleis
kteam,ifthereisonlyonepersonwhichis
goodatprogramming,hemaythinkhimlfthebest,andldom
wprogrammerwhichis
smartandhardworkingcomesintothesamegroup,alwaysusfewer
merprogrammermustfacethe
factthatheisnotthebestthere,needstolearnmoreandworkmoreto
keepupwiththelaterprogrammer,whilethelatteronemuststudytooso
thathemaybealwaysbetterthanthefirstprogrammer.
Besides,
thedevelopmentofcommunicationandtransportation,merchandizecan
beeasilytransportedfromonecountrytoanothercountry,aswellasnew
techniquecanbeeasilylearnedfromoneregiontoanotherregion.
otofbrandsof
thesamekindofcommodity,customersalwayspreferthebrandwith
oreinternationalcompetitionmake
themanufacturesdevelopthiskindofmerchandizewiththegoodquality
tance,medicineis
tthereisonlyonemedicinewhichcan
cureTB,alungdia,
occupythebettermarket,anewmedicineforthisdiaappearswhich
whosufferfromthiskindof
diawilldefinitelychoothelatermedicineforboththetreatment
andthequalityoflife.
Admittedly,itshouldbeconfesdthatthereareinevitablysome
ompetition
theirproductsmore
profitable,someindustriesdowhattheycantodecreathecostofthe
productignoringthehealthtothecustomers,thepollutionstothe
circumstance,r,suchnegativeeffectsshouldn’tbetoo
exaggeratedtoovershadowtheimportantrolethatcompetitionplaysin
portant,Peoplearenowwaryofsuchcompetitions
andtherearesomerulestoprohibitthebanefulcompetition.
Insum,despitesomenegativeeffects,competitionisstillbeneficial
ratherthandetrimentaltous.
IsHealthyCompetitionBetweenChildrenBeneficialorNot?
Competitionbetweenchildreninschoolsisoftenreplacedwithan
everyone'therightattitudeandwhatdothe
expertssay?
Someschoolswouldrathernotpromotecompetitionbetween
d,
thistherightattitudetofoster?Ifkidsfailtoreceivearewardfor
outstandingachievements,areschoolsinadvertentlyteachingchildren
thattoaimhigherisnotworthwhile?Whatdotheexpertssay?
IsCompetitionBetweenKidsHealthy?
Recentlyaclofriendconfidedthatheryoungsonhadentereda
askedhowitwent,thefriend
announcedthatallofthechildrenperformedadmirablybuttheentire
experiencehadbeenratherdeflatingbecautherewerenowinnersor
ascalled
a"contest"leftveralparentsalittlebemud.
Whyaresomeschoolsturningawayfromcompetition?Isithealthy
forteacherstoremovecompetitivenessfromtheschoolsystem?If
schoolsdothis,willkidxpecttowinallofthetimeandifso,howwill
thatimpactsocialrolesinlaterlife?
AlfieKohnistheauthorofelevenbooksandlectureswidelyat
educationconferencesanduniversitiesaswellastoparentgroupsand
1987article,"TheCaAgainstCompetition,"Kohn
saysthat"healthycompetitionisactuallyacontradictioninterms"and
thatcompetitionisarecipeforhostility,"It'salwaysunnecessaryand
inappropriateatschool,atplay,andathome."
Teachingchildrentobecompetitive,believesKohn,makeskids
viewotherchildrenasobstaclestopersonalsuccessbuthavingchildren
cooperateinstead,helpschildrentocommunicateandtrustinothers.
Kohnbelievesthatachildcanberaidtobemadeawareofcompetition,
withoutactuallybeingapartofit.
MarilynLopes,extensionspecialistandfamilylifeeducatoratthe
UniversityofMassachutts,,
"Competition:IsitHealthyforChildren?"Lopessaysthat,"Competition
isalearnedbehavior,"andthatrearchdatingbacktothe1930s,
suggeststhatcompetitionisnotgoodforchildrenbecauitisawin-lo
situation,withonlythewinnerbeinghappy.
TeachingHealthyCompetition
ststhathealthycompetitioncanbe
nlinearticle,"TeachingHealthyCompetition,"Rimm
arguesthatitisn'tthecompetitionitlfthatcaustheproblems,butthe
negativereactionsof"poorcompetitors"thatgivecompetitionsabad
name.
Rimmsaysthatherrearchintothechildhoodsofsuccessful
womenshowedthat"winningincompetitionwasthemostfrequently
mentionedpositiveexperience."ceCutneragreeswithRimm.
In,"InsightsforParents:StepsiblingRivalry,"Kutnersaysthatrivalry
canbehealthyandactasateachingroleinsocialskills.
Whilethereappearstobenoconcreteanswerforparentswithregard
tohealthycompetition,commonndoesindeedsuggestthatthisis
slyoverly
competitiveparentsthatstandonthesidelinesscreamingandcussingout
therefereeareperhapsgoingalittletoofar.
Ontheotherhand,itisdifficulttoimaginethatbynotpreparing
childrentoacceptthatonecannotalwayswin,kidswillbeata
tremendousdisadvantagewhenitcomestoformingrolesinsociety.
Withoutanincentiveforachievement,wouldachildbeexpectedtoaim
formediocrity?Minusamotivationtoexcel,whytrytoexcelatall,beit
inacademics,sportsorafuturecareer?
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