2011年江苏高考英语试卷

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12

页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1

源1网1

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相

同的选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have

答案是C。

1．cushion

y

er

3．pillow

5．Christmas

nt

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂

黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwitogiveachildheorshe

wants.

er

er

答案是B。

6.----Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?

----I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantfor

thivening.

en?B.I’mafraidso.

ldI?e.

efortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-

shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

.

moke,pleagooutside.

.

may

on'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtrya

differentone.

ordered

,I_____Johnofhispromitohelpyou.

D.

advid

isbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhenshe

boughtanewone.

ngD.

nothing

ethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butit

isanothertoplayitwellyourlf.

.

n’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.

rwon’’teither

Tom

opwillbeclodforrepairsfurthernotice.

.

and,tothemainlandbyabridge,iasytogoto.

C.

joined

achedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.

;不填B.a;theC.不填

;a

17．sonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskfora＿

boss.

.

etter

18．Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.

:

nicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.

rC.

20.-----Soyougaveheryourphone?

-----______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldafford

herown.

ht

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleep

eethereisalotofsleepingonthebusor

trainonthe__21____ll

be__22____thenewspaper,andcondslaterit__23___asifheis

tryingto___24__llfallasleepontheshoulderofthe

stranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep

__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打

鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudent

to___29___mbarrassing（尴尬）situation

occurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___

oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarries

the__32___dentwakesuponthefloorwith

no___33___sttimetofallasleepiswhen

__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeople

fallintosleepandgo__36_____riversare___37____,

an'scar,___38____,wentintothe

eupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.

Whenpeoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfalling

asleep--nomatterwheretheyare.

.

gC.

g

.

.

gC.

g

.

s

yC.

ssly

.

.

th

.

onC.

C.

gC.

g

C.

nts

.

.

tC.

mple

.

.

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满

分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选

出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Since1984,ne,

,more

than1,800murals（壁画）elphianowhasmore

muralsthananyotherAmericancity.

Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcovered

withbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thanksto

theMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplaces

attractive,grambeganaspartof

Philadelphia'ldenistheMAP'sartistic

director."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"I

answerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthart

e-timegraffitiwritervenhelppaint

MAPmurals.

TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopinganof

community（社区）．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworks

ssageshavebeen

"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."

ar,

theworkerspainted140murals.

"Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasan

extraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,

whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.

41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists

,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia

,anExcellentMuralArtist

,OneWallataTime

theMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?

gtheyoungfindjobs.

tingtheneighborhood.

ngagainstgraffiti.

tingmorevisitors.

43．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?

ngdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.

B．Byekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.

C．Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.

yingthehistoryofthecity.

fthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?

ult.B．mental．sful.

B

Forthowhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）inthe

animalworld,al

thatisaware（意识）ofitlfhasahighlevelofintelligence.

Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizes

itlfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影

像）.Manyanimalsfailthixercibitterly,payingevrylittle

mans,andsomeintelligent

animalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimage

inthemirrorisofthemlves.

roceedingsofthe

NationalAcademyofSciences,rearchersreportthatanAsianelephant

haspasdthemirrorlf-reflectiontest.

“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”said

DinanaReissoftheWildlifeConrvationSociety,anauthorofthe

ofEmoryUniversity.

Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“emedlikecousinsto

apesanddolphins.”

TherearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsat

tan8-foot-squaremirroronawallofthe

animals’playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecorded

whathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.

Theelephantsudtheirlongnostofindwhatwasbehindit,and

toexaminepartsoftheirbodies.

Ofthethree,Happythenpasdthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwas

ldtellthemarkwasthereby

lookinginthemirror,andsheudthemirrortotouchthemarkwith

herlongno.

DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwe

cantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."

nmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?

rtheyhavelargebrains.

B．Whethertheyhavelf-awareness.

rtheyenjoyoutdoorexercis.

rtheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.

stheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?

emostfamiliartoreaders.

ebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.

eincludedinthestudybyReiss.

ealreadyknowntobeintelligent.

deHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?

dhernotoarchbehindthemirror.

ognizedherownimageinthemirror.

ntedamarkonherownface.

ndthehiddencamera.

C

StudentMembership--CambridgeArtsCinema

CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousinBritainandhome

1947

youtoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.

fthefollowingisthemostfamouventheldatCambridge

ArtsCinema?

bridgeFilmFestival.

gswithfilmmakers.

viewscreening.

ypremieres.

'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree＿

omGalleryshows

programmes

lfilmevents

ows

gwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?

onths.

r.

51．Forwhatpurpoisthetextwritten?

ngstudentscheapertickets．

cingtheopeningofapremiere.

gthepublicofthecinema'saddress.

singthecinema'smembership.

D

Thewaywedothingsroundhere

Someyearsago,veda

letterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"Dear

John,Iamquitepleadthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus."That

"quite"hthewassaying"we'rekindofpleadyou

decidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneel."ThenI

discoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",

whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".

Sothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthe

languageandbythatIdon'

bodylanguage,dress,manners,peopledo

thingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweebetweencultures（文

化）．

Someofthedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodand

hoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.

Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingudtothedifferencesand

acceptingthem,liketheclimate（气候），whilegettingonwith

business.

aremore

polite;therviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandit

r,otherdifferencescanbe

troubling,likepunctuality（准时）．Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat

7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyon

timeinGermany,fiveminutearlyinthe

AmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsinthe

UK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveningin

rnottoutheword"late"becauthereisnothing

mplytheacceptedthingto

dointheirowncountry.

horwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becauhe

thought______．

ricanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhim

ricanbankmighthireanotherperson

'sdifficulttogetudtoAmericanculture

'asytomisunderstandAmericans

53．Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.

onarrow

ttentionto

ingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostcultural

differences?

nativepeopleforhelp.

tandandacceptthem.

gsinourownway.

-depthrearch.

vitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctual

are______.

tish

E

"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigto

ActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnational

televisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyou

ready?"esaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthen

theysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."

Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheventeen-

year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana----shewasstill

oncloudnine．

"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreally

happen."Prentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:hermotherand

father,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.

Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbe

there,ATaskedwhyher

danceteacherhadtraveledsofartoehercompete（比赛）．"She's

alwaysbeenmyrolemodel．I''s

beenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I've

learnedtogetoverbadlife'xperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveon

becauofher."

Oneofthobadlife'xperiencesforShelleyhappenedthree

yearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.

said,"alot,alot,alot...”

AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingto

teens（青少年）ole

asMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafe

driving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.

WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,

shesaid,"Don'twithpeoplethatmake

y,itiasytobeyourlf."

thewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?

gry

ytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecau

sheis.

lyC.

enced

ychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?

A.1.B.2.C.

3.D.4.

dShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?

iteddrunkendrivers.

edanceperformance.

espeechesonsafedriving.

pedotherteenswiththeirstudies.

ggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?

lfwiththesupportoffriends.

B．Meetfriendswheneverpossible.

onyourlfandothers.

oodrolemodel.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

---Excume,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?

----Abouttenminutes.

----61

------NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere.I’mwaitingforthe

numbervenmylf.

------ay,isn’tit?

----Yes,itis62

------unusualforMarchIdon’trememberitever

beingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.

-----You’refromFloridathen.

------Notreally.63

------MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.

------PrettycoldinIndiana,isn’tit?

------’idn’tknowthatitwould

ldhavegonetoCalifornia.64.

------’avethetime?My

watchhasstoppedworking.

-----65

------Don’rcomexactlyonthehalfhourlikeit

should.

hatitwouldrainandcoolof

hinkthatwe'vemisdthebus?

,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.

entytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.

noticewhetherthenumbervenbushasgoneby?

rninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.

eenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'ten

thebus.

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单

词的正

确形式。（每空只写一词）

'retakingourvacationin______（七

月）．66._____

getevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto＿（讨价还

价）．67._____

dshadbeen________（卡住）throughthe

letterbox.68._____

enttoChicagofor________（技术）

training.69._____

ixfeetin________（身

高）．70._____

71．You'll______（逐渐）getbetteratit-----it'sjustaquestion

ofpractice.71______

herubbishintothe_______（塑料）bagandtookit

downstairs.72_____

＿（道歉）publiclyforhismistakethedaybefore

yesterday.73______

oplelikeroomswithhigh________（天花

板）．74.______

cuttingthegrass,and＿______（同时）Leswasplanting

ros.75____

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，

在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按

下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行

右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该

行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线

上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

DearGeorge,

It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandweare

now76._______

ouverymuchforshowingthem

around77.______

yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.

After78._______

wesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashington

D.C.,79._______

herwassomuch

fond80._______

ofthemuumstherethathebeggedmyparentsto

staying81．________

r,myfatherhadtoreturn

to82.________

workonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.

It83．________

'dliketomaketrip

to84._______

ourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyour

guide.85._______

Yours,

Mike

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意

见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1．说明你是该报的忠实读者

2．赞赏该报优点：

1)兼顾国内外新闻

2)介绍名人成功故事

3．提出建议：

刊登指导英语学习的文章

注意：

1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊

DearEditor-in-Chief,

Congratulationson,the,5'hanniversary,ofGlobalMirror!

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

______________

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

(英语答案)

第一部分

1-5BCDAC6-10CDCAB11-15DABBC16-20DADAB

21-25ADCBD26-30CACBC31-35BCADD36-40BADBA

第二部分

第一节

cal70.

lly

c73.

ile/meantime

第二节

---

with79.正确

80.去掉---

---flew

前---more

书面表达

DearEditor-in-Chief,

Congratulationson,the,5’hanmiversary,ofGlobalMirror!

I’tverymuch

,itcoversbothnational

andinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Ican

y

attractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelp

meunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetter

place.

Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarry

articlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,andIhopethatitwill

becomeevenmorepopular.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua