考研英语官方答案

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2018年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)

SectionIUofEnglish

Directions:

thebestword(s)foreachnumbered

blankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

nehand,it'sanecessarycondition1

manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,therhand,

puttingyour2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauitfeelsgood.5peopleplace

theirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaoxytocin,a

hormonethat6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

istshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting9:InaSwissstudy,rearchers

sprayedoxytocinintothenosofhalfthesubjects;thosubjectswere

readytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanwere

their10whoinhaledsomethingel.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthnfordishonestythatmay12us.A

Canadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate

oddlerswereeach14toan

terwouldask,“What’sin

here?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!”

themfoundatoy;theother

half16thecontainerwampty-andrealizedthetesterhad17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere18to

cooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthatthey

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trustedhisleadership.19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe

“20”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

1.[A]on[B]like[C]for[D]from

2.[A]faith[B]concern[C]attention[D]interest

3.[A]benefit[B]debt[C]hope[D]price

4.[A]Therefore[B]Then[C]Instead[D]Again

5.[A]Until[B]Unless[C]Although[D]When

6.[A]lects[B]produces[C]applies[D]maintains

7.[A]consult[B]compete[C]connect[D]compare

8.[A]at[B]by[C]of[D]to

9.[A]context[B]mood[C]period[D]circle

10.[A]counterparts[B]substitutes[C]colleagues[D]supporters

11.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic

12.[A]monitor[B]protect[C]surpri[D]delight

13.[A]between[B]within[C]toward[D]over

14.[A]transferred[B]added[C]introduced[D]entrusted

15.[A]out[B]back[C]around[D]inside

16.[A]discovered[B]proved[C]insisted[D].remembered

17.[A]betrayed[B]wronged[C]fooled[D]mocked

18.[A]forced[B]willing[C]hesitant[D]entitled

19.[A]Incontrast[B]Asaresult[C]Onthewhole[D]Forinstance

20.[A]inflexible[B]incapable[C]unreliable[D]unsuitable

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SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

thequestionsbeloweachtextby

choosingA,B,uranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40

points)

Text1

Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwill

probablygounmentionedinthenextpresidentialcampaign:Whathappens

whentherobotscomefortheirjobs?

Don'eathigh

riskofbeingautomated,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy,withthe

-incomejobslike

gardeningordaycaredon'ymiddle-class

occupations-trucking,financialadvice,softwareengineering—have

aroudtheirinterest,howntherobots,sotheywillbe

fine.

Thisisn'stspointoutthattechnologicalupheaval

ustrialRevolutiondidn'tgosowell

forLudditeswhojobsweredisplacedbymechanizedlooms,butit

eventuallyraidlivingstandardsandcreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.

Likewi,automationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity,stimulate

demandbydrivingdownprices,andfreeworkersfromhard,boringwork.

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Butinthemediumterm,middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelp

adjusting.

Thefirststep,asErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfeeargueinThe

SecondMachineAge,shouldberethinkingeducationandjobtraining.

Curriculums—fromgrammarschooltocollege-shouldevolvetofocusless

onmemorizingfactsandmoreoncreativityandcomplexcommunication.

Vocationalschoolsshoulddoabetterjoboffosteringproblem-solvingskills

educationcan

dmakeextratrainingandinstruction

sionalstryingtoacquirenewskillswillbeabletodoso

withoutgoingintodebt.

ThechallengeofcopingwithautomationunderlinestheneedfortheU.S.

toreviveitsfadingbusinessdynamism:Startingnewcompaniesmustbe

iourasofdrastictechnologicalchange,

entrepreneurssmoothedthetransitionbydreamingupwaystocombine

tusof3Dprintersandvirtualrealityhaven't

henewcompaniesthatwillinventthem.

Finally,becauautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapital

incomeandlaborincome,taxesandthesafetynetwillhavetoberethought.

Taxesonlow-wagelaborneedtobecut,andwagesubsidiessuchasthe

earnedincometaxcreditshouldbeexpanded:Thiswouldboostincomes,

encouragework,rewardcompaniesforjobcreation,andreduceinequality.

Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigandsmalloverthenextfew

years,yetthiswillbelittlecomforttothowhofindtheirlivesandcareers

yingthemachinesthatarecomingforour

iciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable.

willbemostthreatenedbyautomation?

[A]Leadingpoliticians.

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[B]Low-wagelaborers.

[C]Robotowners.

[D]Middle-classworkers.

fthefollowingbestreprenttheauthor’sview?

[A]Worriesaboutautomationareinfactgroundless.

[B]Optimists'opinionsonnewtechfindlittlesupport.

[C]Issuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackled

[D]Negativeconquencesofnewtechcanbeavoided

intheageofautomationshouldputmoreemphasison

[A]creativepotential.

[B]job-huntingskills.

[C]individualneeds.

[D]cooperativespirit.

authorsuggeststhattaxpoliciesbeaimedat

[A]encouragingthedevelopmentofautomation.

[B]increasingthereturnoncapitalinvestment.

[C]easingthehostilitybetweenrichandpoor.

[D]preventingtheincomegapfromwidening.

thistext,theauthorprentsaproblemwith

[A]opposingviewsonit.

[B]possiblesolutionstoit.

[C]itsalarmingimpacts.

[D]itsmajorvariations.

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Text2

AnewsurveybyHarvardUniversityfindsmorethantwo-thirdsofyoung

AmericansdisapproveofPresidentTrump’licationis

thatMillennialsprefernewsfromtheWhiteHoutobefilteredthrough

othersource,Notapresident’ssocialmediaplatform.

distrusthasrintowardallmedia,peoplemaybestartingtobeefuptheir

the2016

presidentialcampaign,nearlyaquarterofwebcontentsharedbyTwitter

ursinthepoliticallycriticalstateofMichiganwasfakenews,accordingto

rveyconductedforBuzzFeedNewsfound

44percentofFacebookursrarelyornevertrustnewsfromthemedia

giant.

Youngpeoplewhoaredigitalnativesareindeedbecomingmoreskillful

tFoundation

focus-groupsurveyofyoungpeoplebetweenages14and24foundtheyu

“distributedtrust”oss-checksourcesandprefer

newsfromdifferentperspectives—especiallythothatareopenaboutany

bias.“Manyyoungpeopleassumeagreatdealofpersonalresponsibilityfor

educatingthemlvesandactivelyekingoutopposingviewpoints,”the

surveyconcluded.

Suchactiverearchcanhaveanothereffect.A2014surveyconducted

inAustralia,Britain,andtheUnitedStatesbytheUniversityof

Wisconsin-Madisonfoundthatyoungpeople’srelianceonsocialmedialed

togreaterpoliticalengagement.

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Socialmediaallowsurstoexperiencenewventsmoreintimately

andimmediatelywhilealsopermittingthemtore-sharenewsasa

rcesurstobemore

ybyBarna

rearchgroupfoundthetopreasongivenbyAmericansforthefakenews

phenomenonis“readererror,”moresothanmade-upstoriesorfactual

thirdsaytheproblemoffakenewsliesin

“misinterpretationorexaggerationofactualnews”

otherwords,thechoicetosharenewsonsocialmediamaybetheheartof

theissue.“Thisindicatesthereisarealpersonalresponsibilityin

counteractingthisproblem,”saysRoxanneStone,editorinchiefatBarna

Group.

Sowhenyoungpeoplearecriticalofanover-tweetingpresident,they

revealamentaldisciplineinthinkingskills–andintheirchoicesonwhento

shareonsocialmedia.

ingtotheParagraphs1and2,manyyoungAmericanscast

doubtson

[A]thejustificationofthenews-filteringpractice.

[B]people’spreferenceforsocialmediaplatforms.

[C]theadministrationsabilitytohandleinformation.

[D]socialmediawasareliablesourceofnews.

a“beerup”(Line2,Para.2)isclostinmeaningto

[A]sharpen

[B]define

[C]boast

[D]share

ingtotheknightfoundationsurvey,youngpeople

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[A]tendtovoicetheiropinionsincyberspace.

[B]verifynewsbyreferringtodiverresources.

[C]havesstrongnofresponsibility.

[D]liketoexchangeviewson“distributedtrust”

nasurveyfoundthatamaincauforthefakenews

problemis

[A]readersoutdatedvalues.

[B]journalists’biadreporting

[C]readers’misinterpretation

[D]journalists’made-upstories.

fthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[A]ARiinCriticalSkillsforSharingNewsOnline

[B]ACounteractionAgainsttheOver-tweetingTrend

[C]TheAccumulationofMutualTrustonSocialMedia.

[D]ThePlatformsforProjectionofPersonalInterests.

Text3

Anyfair-mindedasssmentofthedangersofthedealbetween

Britain'sNationalHealthService(NHS)andDeepMindmuststartby

ndisoneoftheleading

artificialintelligence(AI)entialofthiswork

appliedtohealthcareisverygreat,butitcouldalsoleadtofurther

ainstthatbackgroundthat

theinformationcommissioner,ElizabethDenham,hasissuedherdamning

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verdictagainsttheRoyalFreehospitaltrustundertheNHS,whichhanded

overtoDeepMindtherecordsofmillionpatientsIn2015onthebasisofa

vagueagreementwhichtookfartoolittleaccountofthepatients'rightsand

theirexpectationsofprivacy.

trusthasmendeditsways.

Furtherarrangements-andtheremaybemany-betweentheNHSand

DeepMindwillbecarefullyscrutinidtoensurethatallnecessary

permissionshavebeenaskedofpatientsandallunnecessarydatahasbeen

privacyisnottheonlyangleinthiscaandnoteventhemostimportant.

MsDenhamchotoconcentratetheblameontheNHStrust,sinceunder

existinglawit“controlled”thedataandDeepMindmerely“procesd"it.

Butthisdistinctionmissthepointthatitisprocessingandaggregation,

notthemereposssionofbits,thatgivesthedatavalue.

Thegreatquestioniswhoshouldbenefitfromtheanalysisofallthedata

ylawbuildsontheconceptofdamageto

sstheway

aofanindividualtheregainsits

valueonlywhenitiscomparedwiththedataofcountlessmillionsmore.

Theuofprivacylawtocurbthetechgiantsinthisinstancefeels

t

enoughtosaythatthealgorithmsDeepMinddevelopswillbenefitpatients

ttersisthattheywillbelongtoaprivatemonopoly

warepromistosave

livesonthescalethatdugsnowcan,bigdatamaybeexpectedtobehaveas

tillatthebeginningofthisrevolutionand

am's

reportisawelcomestart.

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istrueoftheagreementbetweentheNHSandDeepMind?

[A]Itcaudconflictsamongtechgiants.

[B]Itfailedtopaydueattentiontopatient’srights.

[C]Itfellshortofthelatter'xpectations

[D]Itputbothsidesintoadangeroussituation.

trustrespondedtoDenham'sverdictwith

[A]emptypromis.

[B]toughresistance.

[C]necessaryadjustments.

[D]sincereapologies.

authorarguesinParagraph2that

[A]privacyprotectionmustbecuredatallcosts.

[B]leakingpatients'dataisworthanllingit.

[C]makingprofitsfrompatients'dataisillegal.

[D]thevalueofdatacomesfromtheprocessingofit

tothelastparagraph,therealworryarisingfromthisdealis

[A]theviciousrivalryamongbigpharmas.

[B]theineffectiveenforcementofprivacylaw.

[C]theuncontrolleduofnewsoftware.

[D]themonopolyofbigdatabytechgiants.

author'sattitudetowardtheapplicationofAItohealthcareis

[A]ambiguous.

[B]cautious.

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[C]appreciative.

[D]contemptuous.

Text4

Service(USPS)rtedanet

lossof$billionforfiscal2016,the10thstraightyearitxpenshave

ile,ithasmorethan$120billioninunfunded

liabilities,remany

entally,theUSPSisinahistoricsqueezebetween

technologicalchangethathaspermanentlydecreaddemandforits

bread-and-butterproduct,first-classmail,andaregulatorystructurethat

deniesmanagementtheflexibilitytoadjustitsoperationstothenewreality

Andinterestgroupsrangingfrompostalunionstogreeting-cardmakers

exertlf-interestedpressureontheUSPS’sultimate

overer-Congress-insistingthatwhateverelhappenstothePostal

Service,why

repeatedattemptsatreformlegislationhavefailedinrecentyears,leaving

thePostalServiceunabletopayitsbillxceptbydeferringvital

modernization.

Nowcomeswordthateveryoneinvolved---Democrats,Republicans,the

PostalService,theunionsandthesystem'sheaviesturs—hasfinally

ationismovingthroughtheHou

thatwouldsaveUSPSanestimated$billionoverfiveyears,whichcould

helppayfornewvehicles,the

moneywouldcomefromapenny-per-letterpermanentrateincreaand

terstepwouldlargely

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offtthefinancialburdenofannuallypre-fundingretireehealthcare,thus

addressingalong-standingcomplaintbytheUSPSanditsunion.

IfitclearstheHou,thismeasurewouldstillhavetogetthroughthe

Senate–wheresomeoneisboundtopointoutthatitamountstothebare,

bareminimumnecessarytokeepthePostalServiceafloat,not

’snochangetocollectivebargainingatthe

USPS,amajoromissionconsideringthatpersonnelaccountsfor80percent

oftheagency’ssingisanydiscussionofeliminatingSaturday

mmon-nchangeenjoyswidepublicsupportand

wouldsavetheUSPS$talspecial-interestgroups

emtohavekilledit,rgingconnsus

aroundthebillisasignthatlegislatorsaregettingfrightenedabouta

t,however,

asignthatthey’regettingriousabouttransformingthepostalsystemfor

the21stcentury.

financialproblemwiththeUSPSiscaudpartlyby

[A].itsunbalancedbudget.

[B].itsrigidmanagement.

[C].thecostfortechnicalupgrading.

[D].thewithdrawalofbanksupport.

ingtoParagraph2,theUSPSfailstomodernizeitlfdueto

[A].theinterferencefrominterestgroups.

[B].theinadequatefundingfromCongress.

[C].theshrinkingdemandforpostalrvice.

[D].theincompetenceofpostalunions.

long-standingcomplaintbytheUSPSanditsunionscanbeaddresd

by

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[A].removingitsburdenofretireehealthcare.

[B].makingmoreinvestmentinnewvehicles.

[C].adoptinganewrate-increamechanism.

[D].attractingmorefirst-classmailurs.

thelastparagraph,theauthoremstoviewlegislatorswith

[A]respect.

[B]tolerance.

[C]discontent.

[D]gratitude.

ofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[A].TheUSPSStartstoMissItsGoodOldDays

[B].ThePostalService:KeepAwayfromMyChee

[C].TheUSPS:ChronicIllnessRequiresaQuickCure

[D].ThePostalServiceNeedsMorethanaBand-Aid

PartB

Directions:

stions

41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheparagraphsintoacoherent

articlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumbered

uranswers

onANSWERSHEET.(10points)

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mberof1869,Congressappointedacommissiontolecta

siteandprepareplansandcostestimatesforanewStateDepartment

missionwasalsotoconsiderpossiblearrangementsfor

orrorofsomewhoexpecteda

GreekRevivaltwinoftheTreasuryBuildingtobeerectedontheotherside

oftheWhiteHou,theelaborateFrenchSecondEmpirestyledesignby

AlfredMullettwaslected,andconstructionofabuildingtohouallthree

departmentsbeganinJuneof1871.

tedin1875,theStateDepartment'ssouthwingwasthefirst

tobeoccupied,withitlegantfour-storylibrary(completedin1876),

DiplomaticReceptionRoom,andSecretary'sofficedecoratedwithcarved

wood,Orientalrugs,yDepartment

movedintotheeastwingin1879,whereelaboratewallandceiling

stencilingandmarquetryfloorsdecoratedtheofficeoftheSecretary.

te,War,andNavyBuilding,asitwasoriginallyknown,

houdthethreeExecutiveBranchDepartmentsmostintimatelyassociated

withformulatingandconductingthenation'sforeignpolicyinthelast

quarterofthenineteenthcenturyandthefirstquarterofthetwentieth

century-theperiodwhentheUnitedStatemergedasaninternational

ldinghashoudsomeofthenation'smostsignificant

diplomatsandpoliticiansandhasbeenthesceneofmanyhistoricevents.

themostcelebratednationalfigureshaveparticipatedin

historicaleventsthathavetakenplacewithintheEEOB'sgranitewalls.

elt,WilliamHowardTaft,DwightD.

Einhower,n,GeraldFord,lhad

oud16

SecretariesoftheNavy,21SecretariesofWar,and24SecretariesofState.

WinstonChurchilloncewalkeditscorridorsandJapaneemissariesmet

herewithSecretaryofStateCordellHullafterthebombingofPearlHarbor.

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enhowerExecutiveOfficeBuilding(EEOB)commandsa

uniquepositioninboththenationalhistoryandthearchitecturalheritageof

edbySupervisingArchitectoftheTreasury,Alfred

t,itwasbuiltfrom1871to1888tohouthegrowingstaffsofthe

State,War,andNavyDepartments,andisconsideredoneofthebest

examplesofFrenchSecondEmpirearchitectureinthecountry.

uctiontook17yearsasthebuildingslowlyrowingbywing.

WhentheEEOBwasfinished,itwasthelargestofficebuildinginWashington,

allofthe

interiordetailisofcastironorplaster;theuofwoodwasminimizedto

onumentalcurvingstaircasofgranitewithover

4,000individuallycastbronzebalustersarecappedbyfourskylightdomes

andtwostainedglassrotundas.

toryoftheEEOBbeganlongbeforeitsfoundationswerelaid.

Thefirstexecutiveofficeswereconstructedbetween1799and1820.A

riesoffires(includingthotbytheBritishin1814)andovercrowded

1866,

theconstructionoftheNorthWingoftheTreasuryBuildingnecessitatedthe

demolitionoftheStateDepartmentbuilding.

41.àCà42.à43.àFà44à45.

PartC

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlined

anslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonthe

ANSWERSHEET.(10points)

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Shakespeare’slifetimewascoincidentwithaperiodofextraordinary

ateofhisbirthEuropewas

witnessingthepassingofthereligiousdrama,andthecreationofnewforms

ewformswere

atfirstmainlywrittenbyscholarsandperformedbyamateurs,butin

England,averywhereelinwesternEurope,thegrowthofaclassof

professionalactorswasthreateningtomakethedramapopular,whetherit

shouldbeneworold,classicalormedieval,,school

organizationsofamateurs,andthetravelingactorswereallrivalsin

supplyingawidespreaddesirefordramaticentertainment;and(47)noboy

whowentagrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformof

literaturewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonor

toEngland.

WhenShakespearewastwelveyearsold,thefirstpublicplayhouwas

meliteratureshowednointerestinthispublicstage.

Playsaimingatliterarydistinctionwerewrittenforschoolorcourt,orforthe

’sandtheroyalchapel,who,however,gaveplaysin

publicaswellasatcourt.(48)buttheprofessionalcompaniesprosperedin

theirpermanenttheaters,anduniversitymenwithliteratureambitions

timeShakespearewastwenty-five,Lyly,Peele,andGreenehadmade

comediesthatwereatoncepopularandliterary;Kydhadwrittenatragedy

thatcrowdedthepit;andMarlowehadbroughtpoetryandgeniusto

triumphonthecommonstage-wheretheyhadplayednopartsincethe

deathofEuripides.(49)Anativeliterarydramahadbeencreated,its

alliancewiththepublicplayhoustablished,andatleastsomeofits

greattraditionshadbeenbegun.

ThedevelopmentoftheElizabethandramaforthenexttwenty-five

yearsisofexceptionalinteresttostudentsofliteraryhistory,forinthisbrief

periodwemaytracethebeginning,growth,blossoming,anddecayofmany

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kindsofplays,mazedtodayatthemere

numberofplaysproduced,aswellasbythenumberofdramatistswritingat

thesametimeforthisLondonoftwohundredthousandinhabitants.(50)To

realizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,wemustrememberfurtherthat

hostsofplayshavebeenlost,andthatprobablythereisnoauthorofnote

whoentireworkhassurvived.

SectionIIIWriting

PartA

ions：

Writeanemailtoallinternationalexpertsoncampusinvitingthemto

emailyoushouldincludetime,

placeandotherrelevantinformationabouttheceremony.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsneatlyontheANSEWERSHEET

“LiMing”instead.

(10points)

PartB

ions：

essay,youshould

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2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解

注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对

SectionIUofEnglish

1、【答案】[B]for

【解析】此处考察介词的用法。it’sanecessarycondition____many

worthwhilethings(信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情)此处应该是说，信任

对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。B选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;A

选项from(来自于)，C选项like(像...)，D选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。

2、【答案】[C]faith

【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。第一段首句提出主题句：trustisa

trickybusiness(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On

theonehand,it’sanecessarycondition___for___manyworthwhile

things:childcare,friendships,etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条

件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。Ontheotherhand,putting

your___inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh____.(另一方面，把...放在

错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，只有C选

项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现，故正确答案为[C]faith。

3、【答案】[B]price

【解析】此处考察词义辨析。第一段首句提出主题句：trustisatrickybusiness(信

任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：Ontheonehand,it’

sanecessarycondition__for__manyworthwhilethings:childcare,

friendships,etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友

谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。Ontheotherhand,puttingyour___inthe

wrongplaceoftencarriesahigh____.(另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带

来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，并且根据空格所在句中的关键词

“wrongplace”，本句应该在说信任不当的弊端，所以空格处应该填入一个负向感情

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色彩的词，故A选项benefit和D选项hope排除，而C选项debt(债务)带入之后语

义不当，故正确答案为[B]price(代价)。

4、【答案】[D]Then

【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。上段讲述的是信任的好处和信任不当的弊端。第二段

段首提出问题：“_____我们为什么要信任”。只有D选项then(那么)填入后能形成

顺畅的语义和逻辑关系。故正确答案为Dthen(那么)。A选项again(再次)表示强调;B

选项instead(但是、然而)表示转折;C选项therefore(因此)表示结果，不符合要求，

故排除。

5、【答案】[A]When

【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。空格所在句含义为：______人们信任一个人或一个

组织机构，他们的大脑会释放催产素。只有A选项when(当..时候)填入后符合逻辑要

求，故正确答案为A选项when。其他三个选项B选项unless(如果不)表条件，C选

项although(尽管)表让步，D选项until(直到...)表时间，带入后均语义不通顺，故排

除。

6、【答案】[C]produce

【解析】此处考察动宾搭配问题。上文指出：Whenpeopleplacetheirtrustin

an…theirbrainsreleaoxytocin,ahormone.上文指出当人们产生信任感，大

脑就会产生一种荷尔蒙，后面是定语从句，句内的动宾搭配，可推知这个荷尔蒙能产

生令人愉悦的情绪，并且与后面的trigger同义复现，因此e正确。

7、【答案】[A]connect

【解析】此处考察上下文信息照应题。上文讲到这种荷尔蒙能够激发一种群居本能，

theherdinginstinctthatleadssheeptoflocktogetherforsafetyand

promote…withoneanother，这种本能有两个作用，并用and连接，所以复现同

义and前面的flocktogether.因此选择t

8、【答案】[B]to

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【解析】此处考察上下语境下的名词介词搭配问题。根据上文的结论，下文实验展

开分析，Swissscientistshavefoundthatexposuretothishormoneputsus….

所以研究中要求受试者要先处于这种环境中，所以名词exposureto构成搭配语义关

系，表示“接触”的意思，因此选择to。

9、【答案】[D]mood

【解析】此处考察上下文的信息对应和句内信息对应。上文提到身体会产生荷尔蒙，

会给你带来一种愉悦的情绪pleasurablefeelings，这个上文结论。实验中exposure

tothishormoneputsusinatrusting…，因此，根据上下文，试验中，处于这种

荷尔蒙环境中，会给人带来情绪;语气;心境;。因此选择mood。

10、【答案】[A]counterparts

【解析】此处考察上下文的信息对应和句内信息对应。上文指出，Inastudy,

rearcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosofhalfthesubjects,可推知本句

再讲与另外一组受试者比较。故选择A。counterparts.相对物，相对应的人。

11、【答案】[C]Lucky

【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。因为这个句子当中有个词also，说明前文

和后文情感是一致的关系。说我们有这两种天赋，对大家来说都是好事，所以需要选择

一个正向的情感色彩。只能选择lucky。A选项odd奇怪的是，B选项funny有趣的

是，D选项ironic讽刺的是，皆不符合文意。

12、【答案】[A]protect

【解析】此处考察上下文的成分搭配。因为这个句子当中有个词also，说明前文

和后文情感是并列平行关系，前后情感应该一致。所以此处只能选择protect保护我

们，符合文意。B选项delight使高兴;C选项surpri使震惊;D选项monitor监

控皆不符合文意。

13、【答案】[D]between

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【解析】此处考察固定搭配。differentiatebetweenAandB.介词between

表示在A和B之间,原文含义为：“4个月大的孩子可以区分出一个可信的人和一个

不诚实的人”。

14、【答案】[C]introduced

【解析】此处考察成分搭配。原文表达：Sixtytoddlerswereeach______to

anadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.只有C选项beintroducedtosth

表示“初次认识某事物”，符合文意。A选项added添加;B选项transferred转移;D

选项entrusted委托，皆不符合文意。

15、【答案】[B]inside

【解析】此处考察介词搭配及词义复现。原文表达：“What’sinhere?”before

lookingintothecontainer……Eachsubjectwastheninvitedto_________.

只有选择B选项inside才能和前文所表达的inhere和lookinginto一脉相承。

16、【答案】[D]discovered

【解析】此处考察词义复现，属于句子内部的显性线索。根据原文Halfofthem

foundatoy;theotherhalf16thecontainerwampty…这是用分号并列的

连个句子，都是在讲试验的结果句型结构基本一致，前半句再讲一半的受测者在盒子里

面找到了玩具，后半句肯定是再说另半会怎么样，两个小分句的结构基本一致Halfof

them=theotherhalf，found=16，atoy=thecontainerwampty，所以

16题填入的应该是found的同义词，发现的含义，故D为正确选项。

17、【答案】[A]fooled

【解析】此处句间逻辑关系，属于句子内部的显性线索。—andrealizedthetester

had17them，此句位于破折号后面，是对前面意思的解释说明。前面提到另一半人

发现盒子是空的，并且意识到测试者对他们怎么样，既然盒子是空的那么肯定认识到测

试者是在戏弄他们，所以作对此题必须要理解tester测试者是主语，宾语是them指

的是受测者，主语的意思决定了谓语动词的含义为戏弄，故Afooled为正确选项。

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18、【答案】[B]willing

【解析】此处考察搭配关系，属于句子内部的显性线索。Amongthechildrenwho

hadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere18tocooperatewiththetesterin

learninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.根据句

子结构我们可以看出逗号之前是一个介词短语意为在所有没有被戏弄过的孩子里面，大

多数的孩子在习得一种新技能的时候与测试者的合作是怎么样的，demonstrating

thattheytrustedhisleadership表明这些孩子信任他的领导，所以既然信任他们就

是愿意与其合作，故选择g，与werewillingto构成固定搭配，意为愿意。

19、【答案】[D]Incontrast

【解析】此处考察句间的逻辑关系。19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwith

the“20”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.通过该句中的only仅仅，

可以看出与上文的themajorityof形成鲜明的对比，19题应该填入的应该是表示转

折，与上文形成对比的逻辑关系词。分析四个选项A表示总结，B表示结果，C表示举

例子，只有D表示转折，对比，故D为正确选项。

20、【答案】[C]unreliable

【解析】此处考察词义辨析。19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe

“20”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.该句含义为：在接下来的活动

中30个孩子中只有5个孩子与。。。样的测试者能合作，所以结合上文提到的大部分

孩子信任测试者，但是5/30属于一小部分，大部分对应的是信任，那么小比例的对应

的是不信任，所以tester的修饰词应该为C，unreliable不可靠的，不可信任的，故

C为正确选项。

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21、【答案】DMiddle-classworkers

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【解析】根据题干中“threatned”和“automation”定位到第一段首句“the

annoyi-ngchallengefacingthemiddleclassisonethat...fortheirjobs”中

的challenge和第二段的最后三句话，可以得知相对于低收入者和富人，中产阶级受

到的冲击最大。

22、【答案】CIssuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackled

【解析】根据题干可定位到第三段中的首句“thisisn’ttobealarmist”和末

句“But...middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting”，but转

折句再一次强调了作者的观点，即中产阶级工人需要很多帮助来调整应对问题。同时，

末句中”mayneedalotofhelp”同义替换成选项C中的“needtobetackled”，

自动化带来的问题需要被解决，得出C答案。

23、【答案】Acreativepotential

【解析】根据题干中的关键词可定位到第四段第二句“Curriculums—from

grammarschooltocollege—shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemorizingfacts

andmoreoncreativityandcomplexcommunication”。由该句可知，课程应

该更关注创造性和复杂的沟通而非记忆事实。所以，应该选C选项creative

potential(创造潜能)，同义替换为creativity。

24、【答案】Dpreventingtheincomegapfromwidening

【解析】该题考查作者的观点，根据题干中的关键词可定位到第六段第一句“Finally,

becauautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomeand

laborincome,taxesandthesafetynetwillhavetoberethought”。由该句

可知，由于自动化加大了资本收入和劳动力收入的差距，所以应该重新考虑税收和安全

网(保障措施)，即税收政策应该避免收入差距扩大，选D选项preventingtheincome

gapfromwidening。

25、【答案】Bpossiblesolutionstoit

【解析】作者在文章第一、二段提出问题“中产阶级受自动化危害最大”之后，第

三段的末尾句提出中产阶级需要帮助去适应自动化的发展，接下来第四段至第六段介绍

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解决方法，最后一段表明作者观点。所以应该选B选项possiblesolutionstoit(解

决问题的相应方法)。

Text2

26、【答案】[D]socialmediaasareliablesourceofnews

【解析】双段推理题。根据题目定位到第1段和第2段，双段推理优先考虑双段

主旨。第一段中心句为最后一句话：MillennialsprefernewsfromtheWhiteHou

tobefilteredthroughothersources,notapresident’ssocialmedia

platform。“千禧一代喜欢白宫直接发布的消息…而不是总统社交媒体发布的信息”，

说明他们不太信任社交媒体。第2段中心为第二句转折之后，说明对于社交媒体的不

信任上升。故双段中心都和他们不信任社交媒体相关。结合以上信息，得出社交媒体信

息不可靠，选择D。

27、【答案】[A]sharpen

【解析】词汇释义题。根据题目定位到第2段第2句：Yetasdistrusthasrin

towardallmedia,peoplemaybestartingtobeefuptheirmedialiteracy

skills。句子的情感色彩判断，因为逗号前提到“人们对于所有媒体的不信任增加”，

可以推知人们应该开始增强其媒体素养的技能，故选A。

28.【答案】Bverifynewsbyreferringtodiversources.

【解析】范例证明题。根据题干定位至第三段第二句话。因为某项研究一般是论据

证明前面的论点，故答案应该位于第一句话“Youngpeoplewhoaredigitalnatives

areindeedbecomingmoreskillfulatperatingfactfromfictionin

cyberspace.”说明答案应该“和年轻人更容易把网络中的事实和虚假信息区分开来”，

故答案为B“验证新闻的真伪”。为了精确可以在论据中去验证，论据中提到“verify

stories”,“crosschecksources”和“prefernewsfromdifferentperspectives”，

都是和多重角度验证信息真伪相关的。

29.【答案】Creaders’misinterpretation

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【解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位至第五段第三句found之后amainreason

对应thetopreason，而原文剩余信息为“readererror”,所以应该和读者相关。

Error应该对应misinterpretation,故答案为Creaders’misinterpretation。若

本句不清晰，下句进一步说明答案的内容，文中misintepretationorexerggeration

ofactualnews进一步印证C为正确答案。

30.【答案】AARiinCriticalSkillsforSharingNewsOnline

【解析】全文主旨题。本篇文章属于篇首转折，二段转折之后为全文主旨，yet之

后说道：“Yetasdistrusthasrintowardallmedia,peoplemaybestrarting

tobeefuptheirmedialiteracyskills”.“随着对于所有媒体不信任的上升，人们

开始增强其媒体素养的技能”，故答案为A。为了验证，可以看篇末，篇末重申主题，

so之后讲道“sowhenyoungpeoplearecriticalofanover-tweetingpresident,

theyreavealamentaldisciplineinthinkingskills-andintheirchoiceson

whentoshareonsocialmedia.”更进一步说明和人们批判性看待社交媒体上的

新闻相关。

Text3

31、【答案】[B]Itfailedtopaydueattentiontopatients’rights.

【解析】细节题。根据题干中的NHS,DeepMind和agreement回文定位第一

段第四句“Itisagainstthatbackgroundthattheinformationcommissioner,

hasissuedherdamningverdictagainsttheRoyalFreehospitaltrustunder

theNHS,whichhandedovertoDeepMindtherecordsofmillionpatientsin

2015onthebasisofavagueagreementwhichtookfartoolittleaccountof

thepatients’rightsandtheirexpectationsofprivacy”。根据avague

agreementwhichtookfartoolittleaccountofthepatients’rightsandtheir

expectationsofprivacy这一部分的语义信息，说明NHS与DeepMind之间的协议

没有充分考虑到病人的权利与隐私。这句话的言外之意就是协议未能充分关注病人的权

利。故确定答案为选项B，其中failedto是tookfartoolittleaccount的同义改写。

32、【答案】[C]necessaryadjustments.

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【解析】细节题。根据题干中的NHStrust,以及Denham’sverdict回文定位

第二段第二句“TheNHStrusthasmendeditsways.”根据第二句的语义信息，

NHStrust针对Denham’sverdict已经调整了其与DeepMind的协议内容，故通

过同义替换，可确定正确答案为C。

33、【答案】[D]thevalueofdatacomesfromtheprocessingofit.

【解析】推理题。根据题干，此题定位在第二段最后一句but之后的转折句。“But

thisdistinctionmissthepointthatitisprocessingandaggregation,not

themereposssionofbits,thatgivesdatavalue”.这种区分忽视了一个点：

是处理和收集赋予数据意义，而不是拥有数据。选项中的“processing”和原文中

的“processing”原词复现。选项中的“thevalueofdata”对应原文中的“data

value”。因此，D项为正确答案。

34、【答案】[D]themonopolyofbigdatabytechgiants.

【解析】细节题。根据题干此题定位在文中最后一段的第四句。“Whatmatters

isthattheywillbelongtoaprivatemonopolywhichdevelopedthemusing

publicresources.”重要的是这些进步属于一个私人垄断企业，而私人垄断企来使用

公共资源进行研发。而这正真正的担忧所在。因此，选项D为正确答案,themonopoly

ofbigdatabytechgiants对应原文中的aprivatemonopoly。

35、【答案】[B]cautious

【解析】态度题。本题考查作者对本文主题“将人工智能应用于医疗健康”的态度。

根据顺序性原则定位在最后一段。该段倒数第三句话指出“我们目前依然处于这一改革

的前期，并且任何小的选择都会对未来产生深远的影响”，其中“still”一词，以及“small”

(小)和“gigantic”(巨大的)对比，都体现出了作者对待整个事件是小心谨慎的态度，

因此[B]cautious为正确答案。

Text4

36、【答案】[B]itsrigidmanagement

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【解析】根据题干判断本题考查因果细节。第一段的前三句都是有关USPS的具

体数字，属于细节信息。第四句出现manyreasons很多原因。紧接着下面就有

fundamentally根本原因是，所以定位在第一段的最后一句。然后分析这个长难句，

USPS处在squeezebetween1and2,中，1是technologicalchange,2是

structure.2的structure后定语从句：deniesmanagementflexibility对应选项

B:rigidmanagement。

【干扰项分析】：选项A，budget文中未有涉及。选项C，虽然有提到

technological,原文technologicalchange后的定语从句说的是：技术改革降低需

求，并没有提到cost成本问题。选项D，thewithdrawalofbanksupport银行支

持撤销了，原文并没有提及银行支持，直接排除。

37、【答案】[A]theinterferencefrominterestgroups

【解析】根据题干dueto，判断本题考查因果细节。根据题干关键词：USPSfails

tomodernize定位到原文第二段最后一句，在这句前leaving，留下，导致这个结果，

往前找原因，前一句提到reformlegislation,而且这句前还有thisiswhy，只要找

到代词this指代就可以判断选项。代词往前推，根据这句主干interestgroupxerts

pressureonCongress选择选项A，interference对应exertpressureon。

【干扰项分析】选项B，theinadequatefundingfromCongress,原文虽然有

提到Congress国会，theaspectofstatusquogetprotected,国会保护USPS，

并没有提及inadequatefunding基金不足。选项C，theshrinkingdemandfor

postalrvice邮政需求缩减，文中没有提及。选项D,theincompetenceofpostal

unions邮政工会的不作为。文章有提到工会，但是只提他们是属于Interestgroups,

并没有提到无作为。

38、【答案】[A]removingitsburdenofretireehealthcare

【解析】因果细节题。根据38题题干Thelong-standingcomplaintbythe....

回文定位到第3段，最后一句：“Thelatterstepwouldlargelyofftthefinancial

burdenofannuallypre-fundingretireehealthcare,thus....”.再根据题干中

“canbeaddresdby”即：通过哪种方式解决，此处为解题要点，通过哪种方

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式来解决，前后明显为结果与途径的关系，即可理解为因果关系。文章此句后半句正是

题干，thus前半句为答案Thelatterstepwouldlargelyofftthefinancial

burdenofannuallypre-fundingretireehealthcare。与A.B.C.D四个选项

匹配后，正确答案为Aremovingitsburdenofretireehealthcare。

39、【答案】[C]discontent

【解析】根据题干可以判断本题为观点态度题。回文定位到最后一段。题干“the

authoremstoviewlegislatorswith”,具体定位到最后一段倒数第2句：“The

emerging.....isasignthatlegislatorsaregettingfrightened.......”再根据题

干，问作者最终态度，本段最后一句，转折句是作者最终的态度：“Itisnot,however,

asignthatthey’regettingriousabout....”,即作者认为他们并没有认真对

待。所以此处作者态度为否定。匹配ABCD四个选项只有Cdiscontent(不满)

为负向信息，所以为正确答案。

40、【答案】[D]ThePostalServiceNeedsmorethanaBand-Aid

【解析】根据题干特征词“besttitle”，这是一道主旨题。根据前四道题问的主

题，第一道题和第二道题是USPS出现了问题，并分析原因，第三道题给出解决方法，

第四道题提到作者对于这个方法的态度，即提出问题—分析问题—解决问题，并在最后

给出作者对这个解决方案的评价。根据这个文章框架，首先A选项“USPS开始错过

了它的好时光”，这只是提出问题，相对片面;B选项“USPS：不要动我的奶酪”,这

是拒绝解决问题的态度，不符合文章的写作思路;C选项“USPS：慢性病需要快方法”，

这个chronic和quick都没有在文中提到;D选项“USPS需要的不仅仅是权宜之计”，

这说的其实作者对于解决方案的评价，在文章最后一段。这段最后结尾有But，有

however，“it[指代前文讲的方法]isnotasign……”，对此作者表示否定态度。

所以D选项为正确答案。

PartB

41、【答案】[E]TheEinhowerExecutiveOfficeBuilding(EEOB)

commandsa…

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【解析】E段首先介绍EEOB的全称，对全文进行概述提出话题，可选为41题

答案。同时，从给定选项C第一句提到theState,War，andNavyBuilding…，the

在此特指，可以作为另一一个线索，在E选项中最后一句，复现了theState,War，

andNavyBuilding...。故41题答案选E。

42、【答案】[G]ThehistoryoftheEEOBbeganlongbeforeits…

【解析】C选项最后一句谈到了manyhistoricevents(建筑内呈现了历史事件)，

而G选项第一句提到了thehistoryoftheEEOB…(EEOB的历史...)，意思一致，

承上启下，故42题答案选G。

43、【答案】[A]InDecemberof1869,Congressappointed…

【解析】确定G后，根据G选项最后一句，...thedemolitionoftheState

DepartmentBuilding(谈到拆除theStateDepartmentBuilding),而A选项中谈

到了lectasiteandprepareplansandcostestimatesforanewState

Department，建立一个新的StateDepartmentBuilding，前后意思顺接，故43

题答案选A。

44、【答案】[B]Completedin1875,theStateDepartment’ssouthwing…

【解析】根据给定的F段，首句是段落大意，该句提到了...asthebuildingslowly

rowingbywing(该建筑逐翼展开).而B选项第一句谈到了...southwingwas

thefirsttobeoccupied(首先坐落在南翼)，然后在B选项最后一句又谈到...moved

intotheeastwing(之后又移至东翼).先在F段总起，再在B段中分说，前后对应，

故44题答案选B.

45、【答案】[D]Manyofthemostcelebratednationalfigures…

【解析】B段结尾处谈到了whereelaboratewall…decoratedtheofficeofthe

Secretary(这些精美的墙....装饰了秘书处的办公室)，而D段第一句提到了...that

havetakenplacewithintheEEOB’sgranitewalls(历史事件在这些EEOB的墙

上呈现),thewall原词复现，两句话意思一致，故45题答案选D。

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SectionIIITranslation

(46)BythedateofhisbirthEuropewaswitnessingthepassingofthe

religiousdrama,andthecreationofnewformsundertheincentiveof

classicaltragedyandcomedy.

【题目考点】代词还原;并列结构

【句子结构】and并列两个句子，主干分别为：…Europewaswitnessingthe

passing…andthecreationof…;ofthereligiousdrama为定语修饰the

passing;undertheincentiveofclassicaltragedyandcomedy为状语

【重点词汇】witness见证religious宗教的drama戏剧incentive刺激

【参考译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推

动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。

(47)noboywhowenttoagrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthe

dramawasaformofliteraturewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeand

mightyetbringhonortoEngland.

【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构

【句子结构】主句主干：noboy…couldbeignorantthat…。who引导的定

语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句

修饰aformofliterature，gave…andmightbringhonor…为先行词aformof

literature的并列谓语结构。

【重点词汇】grammarschool文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory

荣耀

【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马

带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。

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(48)Buttheprofessionalcompaniesprosperedintheirpermanent

theaters,anduniversitymenwithliteraryambitionswerequicktoturnto

thetheatersasofferingameansoflivelihood.

【题目考点】并列句

【句子结构】并列句主干分别为：…companiesprospered…anduniversity

men…werequickto…

【重点词汇】professional专业的prosper繁荣permanenttheater永久性

剧院

【参考译文】但是专业公司的永久性剧院却兴旺起来，于是高校一些有着文学抱负

的人迅速抓住机遇，将其作为一个谋生手段。

(49)Anativeliterarydramahadbeencreated,itsalliancewiththe

publicplayhoustablished,andatleastsomeofitsgreattraditionshad

beenbegun.

【题目考点】伴随状语，并列结构，被动语态

【句子结构】本句是一个由and连接的并列句。and前的句子主干为一个被动语

态的简单句：a…dramahadbeencreated,with引导一个伴随状语;and后的句

子也为一个被动语态的简单句：someofitsgreattraditionshadbeenbegun。

【重点词汇】alliance作为名词意为“联盟，联合;联姻”，常与介词with进行搭

配使用。establish作为动词意为“建立，创办”，也可引申为“诞生”。atleast为

固定搭配，表示“至少”。tradition作为名词表示“传统，惯例”。

【参考译文】一种本土文学戏剧形式诞生了，它与公共剧院结成联盟，至少它的一

些优良传统开始登上历史舞台了。

(50)Torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,wemustremember

furtherthathostsofplayshavebeenlost,andthatprobablythereisno

authorofnotewhoentireworkhassurvived.

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【题目考点】非谓语，宾语从句，定语从句

【句子结构】本句结构较为复杂，主句部分为“wemustremember…”，主句

之前的非谓语torealize作为目的状语，后接了一个how引导的宾语从句。主句中，

两个that分别引导了两个remember的宾语从句，其中第二个宾语从句中，有一个

who引导的定语从句，修饰authorofnote。

【重点词汇】realize作为动词表示“实现，了解，认识到”。dramatic为drama

的形容词形式，意思为“戏剧的，引人注目的，激动人心的”。survive作为动词表示

“幸存，活下来;比…活得长”。hostsof表示“大量的”。

【参考译文】为了了解戏剧性活动有多么伟大，我们必须牢记大量的戏剧已经被遗

忘了，并且有可能没有一位知名作家的所有作品都保留了下来。

SectionIVWriting

51.【参考范文】

Dearprofessors,

I,onbehalfoftheStudents’Union,amwritingthislettertoinviteallof

youtoattendthegraduationceremony.

TheceremonywillbeheldintheSportsHallofouruniversityonthis

Fridaymorning,ailsabouttheceremonyare

ndforemost,thepresidentwillmakeaspeechforthe

graduates,tion,veral

expertswillbeinvitedtoissuingcertificatestoallthegraduates.

Itwouldbeagreathonorforustohavetheaccompanyofallofyouin

ore,weallhopethatyoucanspareyour

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timetoattenditandwearelookingforwardtoyourreplytotelluswhether

youcanattenditornotonthatday.

Yoursincerely,

LiMing

52.【参考范文】

Exhibitedinthecartoonisasarcasticscenethatsittingbeforea

computer,acollegestudentischoosinghisoptionalclass,wonderingand

ponderingwhetherheshouldchooaneasiercouroratougherbut

asthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningitconveysis

profoundandthought-provoking.

Itisbeyonddoubtthatthepainteraimstotellusthateveryone,

especiallycollegestudents,shouldhavethespiritofcreationandinnovation.

Toputitanotherway,innovationisanesntialandindispensablerolefor

nbedirectlyattributedtothefactthat

onemaybecaughtindilemma,ilemmamay

erearetwochoices

beforehim:oosthe

formerandtriestobreakthroughthebarrier,difficultasitwillbe,success

r,althoughitemstobemucheasierfor

himatthemoment,thelatterchoicemaykilloffhisdreamandambition,

andsuchchoicethenwillbeapityallhislife.

Ascollegestudent,definitely,wearefacingorwillfacemanydifficulties.

Atsuchmoment,weshouldbearinmindthatcreationisanecessaryand

indispensablequalityinourlife,apositiveattitudetolifeandanapproachto

espiritofinnovation,andwewillwinabetterlife.