大学英语四六级词汇

节日篇

春节theSpringFestival/ChinelunarNearYear

农历正月初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth

农历lunarcalendar

年终大扫除year-endhouholdcleaning

春联SpringFestivalcouplets

年画NewYearpictures

剪纸paper-cuts

团圆饭familyreuniondinner

饺子jiaozi

春晚SpringFestivalGala

守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve

除夕EveofChineNewYear

辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew

拜年payaNewYearvisit

红包redpackets

压岁钱luckymoney

放爆竹letofffirecrackers

庙会templefair

禁忌taboo

元宵节LanternFestival

农历正月十五15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth

元宵ricedumplings

花灯festivallantern

灯谜lanternriddle

灯会exhibitoflanterns

烟花fireworks

端午节DragonBoatFestival

农历五月初五5thofthefifthlunarmonth

粽子zongzi

糯米stickyrice

粽叶bambooleaves

舞龙dragondance

舞狮liondance

踩高跷stiltwalking

赛龙舟dragon-boatracing

纪念inmemoryof

屈原Quyuan

诗人poet

忠臣loyalminister

清明节Tomb-sweepingDay

寒食节ColdFoodFestival

祭拜祖先offersacrificestoone’sancestors

扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones

踏青goforaspringouting

中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/MoonFestival

农历八月十五15thoftheeighthlunarmonth

月饼mooncake

赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon

中国神话故事Chinemythology

嫦娥Chang’e

后羿HouYi

长生不老beimmortal

重阳节DoubleNinthDay

赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum

登高climbaheight

七夕节DoubleSeventhDay

/ChineValentine'sDay

银河theMilkyWay

鹊桥bridgeofmagpies

牛郎Cowherd

织女theWeavingMaid

王母娘娘theQueenofHeaven

乞巧praying-for-cleverness

女红needlework

中国文化

Part1中国文化

四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针thecompass

文房四宝”FourTreasuresoftheStudy

笔writingbrush

墨inkstick

纸paper

砚inkslab

书法calligraphy

中国画traditionalChinepainting

水墨画Chinebrushpainting

雕刻sculpture

泥人clayfigure

武术martialarts

京剧Pekingopera

昆曲Kunquopera

相声crosstalk

中药traditionalChinemedicine

中国结Chineknot

唐装Tangsuit

四合院courtyardhou

红茶blacktea

绿茶greentea

功夫茶Gongfutea

火锅hotpot

Part2中国文学

四大名着fourmajorclassicalnovels

《三国演义》TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms

《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions

《水浒传》OutlawoftheMarshes

《西游记》JourneytotheWest

四书TheFourBooks

《大学》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean

《论语》AnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》TheMencius

五经TheFiveClassics

《诗经》TheBookofSongs

《书经》TheBookofHistory

《易经》TheBookofChanges

《礼记》theBookofRites

《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

Part3中国古代哲学家及相关表达

哲学家philosopher

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子LaoTzu

孙子SunTzu

庄子ChuangTzu

儒学ConfucianSchool

孔庙TempleofConfucius

《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar

Part4中国历史及相关表达

封建的feudal

朝代dynasty

春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod

战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod

隋唐时期theSuiandTangdynasties

明清时期MingandQingdynasties

秦始皇theFirstEmperorofQin

君主monarch

皇帝emperor

皇太后EmpressDowager

丞相primeminister

大臣minister

忠臣loyalminister

中华文明Chinecivilization

丝绸之路theSilkRoad

西域westerncountries

历史遗迹historicalsite

文化遗产culturalheritage

文物culturalrelics

科举制imperialexaminationforrecruitingcivilrvants

中国社会

改革开放reformandopeningup

小康社会awell-to-dosociety

奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife

人民生活people’slivelihood

生活水平livingstandards

生活质量qualityoflife

改善民生improvepeople’swellbeing

住房条件housingconditions

生活条件livingconditions

共同富裕sharedprosperity

社会稳定socialstability

衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling

厉行节约practiceeconomy

缩小收入差距narrowtheincomegap

人均收入averageincomepercapita

文化程度educationallevel

城镇居民urbancitizen

失业保障unemploymentcurity

人口问题theissueofpopulation

全面发展all-rounddevelopment

发达国家developedcountry

发展中国家developingcountry

人口老龄化populationaging

养老provisionfortheaged

养老保险old-ageinsurance

社会保险socialinsurance

计划生育familyplanning

独生子女政策one-childpolicy

城市人口urbanpopulation

农业人口agriculturepopulation

普查census

社会事业socialprograms

人才市场talentmarket

人才交流talentexchange

人才外流braindrain

应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduate

农民工ruralmigrantworker

公务员civilrvant

市民citizen

名人celebrity

残疾人thedisabled

就业率employmentrate

失业率unemploymentrate

出生率birthrate

死亡率mortalityrate

寿命lifespan

贫困地区poverty-strickenregion

欠发达地区underdevelopedarea

摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty

生活困难bebadly-off

用电量electricityconsumption

森林覆盖率forestcoverage

产业结构industrialstructure

创历史新高anall-timehigh

战略性新兴产业strategicemergingindustries

基础设施infrastructure

南水北调South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject

自然灾害naturaldisasters

本土化localization

体力劳动manuallabor

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

沙尘暴sandstorm

建筑灰尘constructiondust

市政府themunicipalgovernment

违章建筑unlicendconstruction

严厉地处罚impotoughpunishmentson

主要污染源majorsourcesofpollutants

建筑灰尘constructiondust

炫富showoffwealth

热词hotword/buzzword

品位taste

大众传媒massmedia

中国经济

国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)

国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)

国有企业state-ownedenterpris(SOEs)

社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy

市场经济秩序theorderofthemarketeconomy

扩大内需expanddomesticdemand

宏观调控macrocontrol

按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance

城乡居民收入incomeofurbanandruralresidents

劳动力labor

综合国力overallnationalstrength

公有制publicownership

私有制privateownership

私营企业privatebusiness

中小企业smallandmediumenterpris(SMEs)

跨国公司multinationalcorporation

网络经济Internet-badeconomy

经济规律lawofeconomy

大规模生产massproduction

生产力productiveforces

年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum

可持续增长sustainablegrowth

经济效益economicreturns

经济增长economicgrowth

经济波动economicfluctuation

衰退recession

提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance

扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone

优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure

经济结构战略性调整strategicadjustmentoftheeconomicstructure

优化消费结构optimizetheconsumptionstructure

产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure

产业格局industrialpattern

高新技术产业highandnewtechnologyindustries

经济特区specialeconomiczones

繁荣与稳定prosperityandstability

经济交流economicexchange

利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital

投资investment

知识产权intellectualpropertyrights

版权copyright

商标trademark

专利patent

电子商务e-business

循环经济recyclingeconomy

个人所得税personalincometax

税收政策taxpolicy

试点工程pilotproject

经济带economicbelts

经济全球化economicglobalization

财政和货币政策fiscalandmonetarypolicies

中国科技

科技是第一生产力scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimary

productiveforce

科技体制改革reformofthescienceandtechnologymanagement

system

技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct

科技含量technologycontent

尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology

研究开发rearchanddevelopment

治理污染curbtheenvironmentalpollution

水循环利用工厂waterrecyclingplant

核电站nuclearpowerplant

非化石能源发电量electricitygeneratedfromnon-fossilenergy

新粒子newparticle

H7N9病毒H7N9virus

应用科学appliedscience

3D打印3Dprinting

人造器官artificialorgan

顶层设计thetoplayerdesign

节能减排energyconrvationandemissionreduction

工业升级industrialupgrading

结构性障碍structuralobstacle

资源利用率resourceutilizationrate

高速铁路high-speedrail

科学发展观ScientificOutlookonDevelopment

科技发展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement

生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture

创新innovation

高科技园区high-techpark

国家重点实验室nationalkeylaboratory

研究成果rearchresult

新兴学科newbranchofscience

人工智能artificialintelligence

信息高速公路informationsuperhighway

网民netizen

网上购物onlineshopping

网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform

“宽带中国”战略China'sbroadbandstrategy

产能productioncapacity

神舟十号theShenzhou-10spacecraft

嫦娥三号TheChang'e-3lunarlander

中国教育

素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

应试教育exam-orientededucation

填鸭式教学crammingmethodoflearning

义务教育compulsoryeducation

高等教育highereducation

普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning

就业服务和职业培训employmentrvicesandvocationalskillstraining

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

重点大学keyuniversity

减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents

应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduates

招生办公室admissionoffice

入学考试entranceexamination

高考collegeentranceexamination

研究生入学考试postgraduateentranceexamination

入学资格admissionqualification

升学率proportionofstudentnteringschoolsofahighergrade

奖学金scholarship

学费tuition

专业课courwithinone’smajor

必修课requiredcour

选修课optionalcour

学分制creditsystem

毕业论文graduationthesis

毕业证书graduationcertificate

学生会students’union

学历recordofformalschooling

中小学生primaryandcondaryschoolstudent

本科生undergraduate

研究生postgraduate

同学classmate

教授professor

副教授associateprofessor

讲师lecturer

助教teachingassistant

教育界educationcircle

教育投入inputineducation

学前教育preschooleducation

智力引进introducetalents

课外活动extracurricularactivity