杭州新东方英语

新东⽅考研英语范⽂10篇

新东⽅教育集团业务涵盖早教、学前、中⼩学、⼤学考试、留学咨询、国际游学、⽹络课堂等，旨

在为学员提供⼀站式终⾝学习服务。下⾯是店铺给⼤家整理的新东⽅考研英语范⽂，供⼤家参阅!

新东⽅考研英语范⽂：烟草⽣产和消费

themajorit

tobaccocompaniesinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothe

governmentandemployinghundredsofworkers.

personally,ibelievethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthan

y,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiassuchaslungcancer,heartdiasandsoon.

accordingtothesurvey,tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20%oftheworldpopulation,andamong

them,tthattheoutputoftobacco

productionisreducedfrom143.64billionpoundsin1994to142billionpoundsin1995

alsly,tobacco

dicatedinthepictures,200billionusdollarsislostdue

sly,thetotallossofmoneyaroundtheglobesubstantiallyexceedsthegainin

theindustry.

新东⽅考研英语范⽂：Topaz

Topazisahard,ompoundofaluminum,silica,az

rscallthisvarietyofthestone“precioustopaz”.Thebest-knownprecioustopazgems

mineraltableofhardness,ithasaratingof8,whichmeansthataknifecannotcutit,andthattopazwill

scratchquartz.

theworld’stopaziswhiteorblue.

Thewhiteandbluecrystalsoftopazarelarge,sreason,the

valueoftopazdoesnotdependsomuchonitssizeasitdoeswithdiamondsandmanyotherprecious

stones,ueofatopazis

orisalsoimportant:bluetopaz,forinstance,isoftenirradiatedto

deepenandimproveitscolor.

Bluetopaziso

itisvarietyofamethyst:thatheathas

turnedbrown.

新东⽅考研英语范⽂：icebergs

icebergsareamongnature’smostspectacularcreations,andyetmostpeoplehaveneveren

meintobeing-----somewhere------infaraway,frigid

waters,amidthunderousnoiandsplashingturbulence,

existonlyashorttimeandthenslowlywasteawayjustasunnoticed.

inginanendlessvarietyofshapes,they

maybedazzlinglywhite,ortheymaybeglassyblue,greenorpurple,

aregraceful,stately,inspiring-----incalm,sunlightas.

buttheyarealsocalledfrighteninganddangerous,andthattheyare----inthenight,inthefog,and

theirbulkis

hiddenbelowthewater,,theymay

rolloverunexpectedly,churningthewatersaroundthem.

icebergsarepartsofglaciersthatbreakoff,driftintothewater,floataboutawhile,andfinallymelt.

icebergbodysnows

thatdrifteddownhundreds,ormanythousands,wsfell

inpolarregionsandoncoldmountains,wheretheymeltedonlyalittleornotatall,andsocollectedtogreat

depthsovertheyearsandcenturies.

aachyear’ssnowaccumulationlayonthesurface,evaporationandmeltingcaudthe

snwsnowfellontopof

theold,ketsofsnowandicegrainsmountedlayeruponlayerandwereof

suchgrmeandpressure

fromabove,themanysmallicegrainsjoinedandchangedtolargercrystals,andeventuallythedeeper

crystalsmergedintoasolidmassofice.

新东⽅考研英语范⽂：oilrefining

animportantnewindustry,oilrefining,il,orpetroleum-adark,thick

oozefromtheearth-hadbeenknownforhundredsofyears,

1850’,amanufacturerinwesternpennsylvania,begancollectingtheoilfromlocal

ng,likesmelting,isaprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromaraw

material.

cheapsubstituteforwhaleoil,whichwasbecoming

begantoarchfornewsuppliesof

petroleum.

,1859hebegandrillingin

titusville,leventureemedsoimpracticalandfoolishthatonlookerscalledit

“drake’sfolly”.butwhenhehaddrilleddownabout70feet(21meters),lbeganto

yield20barrelsofcrudeoiladay.

newsofdrake’arly1860’sthewildcatters

weredrillingfor“blackgold”mrivaledthecaliforniagoldrushof1848

roughtfarmorewealthtotheprospectorsthananygold

rush.

eyearskeronecontinuedtobethe

1880’srefinerslearnedhowtomake

eumwasnotthenudtomakegasoline

orheatingoil.

新东⽅考研英语范⽂：Cohesion-tensionTheory

ntscanmove

watermuchhigher;thequoiatreecanpumpwatertoitsverytopmorethan100metersabovetheground.

Untiltheendofthenineteenthcentury,themovementofwaterintreesandothertallplantswasamystery.

yexperiments

demonstratedthatthestemsofplantsinwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciable

xplanationsforthemovementofwaterinplantshavebeenbadonrootpressure,apush

tpressureisnotnearlygreatenoughtopush

rmore,theconifers,whichareamongthetallesttrees,haveunusually

lowrootpressures.

Ifwaterisnotpumpedtothetopofatalltree,andifitisnotpushedtothetopofatalltree,thenwe

mayask:howdoesitgetthere?Accordingtothecurrentlyacceptedcohesion-tensiontheory,wateris

lonarisingcolumnofwaterinaplantresultsfromtheevaporationofwateratthetopof

rislostfromthesurfaceoftheleaves,anegativepressure,ortension,

evaporatedwaterisreplacedbywatermovingfrominsidetheplantinunbrokencolumnsthatextendfrom

eforcesthatcreatesurfacetensioninanysampleofwaterare

terisconfinedintubesof

verysmallbore,theforcesofcohesion(theattractionbetweenwatermolecules)aresogreatthatthe

strengthofacohesive

strengthpermitscolumnsofwatertobepulledtogreatheightswithoutbeingbroken.

新东⽅考研英语范⽂：obtainingfreshwaterfromicebergs

theconceptofobtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataretowedtopopulatedareasandarid

regionsoftheitis

beingconsideredquiteriouslybymanynations,especiallysincescientistshavewarnedthatthehuman

racewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.

glaciersa-quarters

oftheearth’sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice,arervoirofuntappedfreshwatersoimmen

thatitcouldsustainalltheriversoftheworldfor1,ngontheoceanveryyearare7,659

trillionmetrictonsoficeencadin10000icebergsthatbreakawayfromthepolaricecaps,morethan

ninetypercentofthemfromantarctica.

hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughoutthe

gsarenotlikeaice,whichisformedwhentheaitlffreezes,rather,theyareformed

entirelyonland,driftawayfromthepolarregion,

icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind,pulledbysubsurfacecurrents.

becautheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas

althemandsteerthemtopartsoftheworld

wheretheyareneededwouldnotbetoodifficult.

thedifficultyarisinothertechnicalmatters,suchasthepreventionofrapidmeltinginwarmer

niftheicebergslosthalfoftheir

volumeintowing,thewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproducedbydesalinization,

orremovingsaltfromwater.

新东⽅考研英语范⽂：能源资源

Asummaryofthephysicalandchemicalnatureoflifemustbegin,notontheEarth,butintheSun;

infact,attheSun’rethatistobefoundthesourceoftheenergythattheSunconstantly

ergyislibratedatthecenteroftheSunasbillionsupon

billionsofnucleiofhydrogenatomscollidewitheachotherandfutogethertoformnucleiofhelium,andin

doingso,putoflightandheatofthe

Sunrequiresthatsome6

theSunhasbeendoingforveralthousandsofmillionsofyear.

ThenuclearenergyisreleadattheSun’scenterashigh-energygammaradiation,aformof

electromagneticradiationlikelightandradiowaves,mma

radiationisabsodiation,

nergyfiltersthroughthelayersofthesolarinterior,itpass

stage,ithasreachedwhatwecall

thesolarsurface,mall

fractionoftheSun’slightandheatimittedinsuchdirectionsthatafterpassingunhinderedthrough

interplanetaryspace,ithitstheEarth.

新东⽅考研英语范⽂：raisingoysters

intheoysterswereraidinmuchthesamewayasdirtfarmersraidtomatoes-bytransplanting

,farmerslectedtheoysterbed,clearedthebottomofoldshellsandotherdebris,thenscattered

,they”planted”fertilizedoystereggs,whichwithintwoorthreeweekshatchedinto

vhey

tgrewlargerbydrawingin

long,farmersgatheredthebaby

oysters,transplantedthemoncemoreintoanotherbodyofwatertofattenthemup.

untilrecentlythesupplyofwildoystersandthocrudelyfarmedweremorethanenoughtosatisfy

people’blemhas

becomesoriousthatsomeoysterbedshavevanishedentirely.

fortunately,asfarbackastheearly1900’smarinebiologistsrealizedthatifnewmeasureswere

nottaken,tupwell-equippedhatcheries

dnot

knowwhen,what,yknewlittleaboutthepredatorsthatattackandeat

iled,y,inthe1940’sasignificant

breakthroughwasmade.

themarinebiologistsdiscoveredthatbyraisingthetemperatureofthewater,theycouldinduce

oysterstospawnnotonlyinthesummerbutalsointhefall,winter,heydevelopeda

tillfurther,theysucceededinbreeding

newstrainsthatwereresistanttodias,grewfasterandlarger,andflourishedinwaterofdifferent

tion,thecultivatedoysterstastedbetter!

新东⽅考研英语范⽂：Telecommuting

telecommuting--substitutingthecomputerforthetriptothejob----hasbeenhailedasasolutionto

allkindsofproblemsrelatedtoofficework.

forworkersitpromisfreedomfromtheoffice,lesstimewastedintraffic,andhelpwithchild-care

agement,telecommutinghelpskeephighperformersonboard,minimizestardinessand

abnteeismbyeliminatingcommutes,allowsperiodsofsolitudeforhigh-concentrationtasks,andprovides

areas,suchassoutherncaliforniaandattle,washington,localgovernments

areencouragingcompaniestostarttelecommutingprogramsinordertoreducerush-hourcongestionand

improveairquality.

atelecommutingprogramworkrequirescareful

planningandanunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentelecommutingrealitiesandpopularimages.

terprogrammer

fromnewyorkcitymovestothetranquiladirondackmountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficevia

accountantstayshometocareforhersickchild;shehooksuphertelephonemodernconnectionsanddoes

officeworkbetweencallstothedoctor.

thearepowerfulimages,mmutingworkerssoon

learnthatitisalmost

acertainage,youngchildrencannotrecognize,muchlessrespect,thenecessaryboundariesbetween

onalchildsupportisnecessaryiftheparentistogetanyworkdone

ghthemediahaspaidagreatdeal

ofattentiontotelecommutinginmostcasitistheemployee’ssituation,nottheavailabilityoftechnology

thatprecipitatesatelecommutingarrangement.

thatispartlywhy,despitethewidespreadpresscoverage,thenumberofcompanieswithwork-at-

homeprogramsorpolicyguidelinesremainssmall.

新东⽅考研英语范⽂：internationalbusinessandinforeigninvestment

theincreaininternationalbusinessandinforeigninvestmenthascreatedaneedforexecutives

withknans,however,have

notbeenwelltrainedineitherareaand,conquently,havenotenjoyedthesamelevelofsuccessin

negotiationinaninternationalarenaashavetheirforeigncounterparts.

negotiatingistheprocessofcommunicatingbackandforthforthepurpoofreachingan

lvespersuasionandcompromi,butinordertoparticipateineitherone,thenegotiators

mustunderstandthewaysinwhichpeoplearepersuadedandhowcompromiisreachedwithinthe

cultureofthenegotiation.

inmanyinternationalbusinessnegotiationsabroad,americansareperceivedaswealthyand

nappearstotheforeignnegotiatorthattheamericanreprentsalargemulti-million-dollar

ricannegotiator’srole

becomesthatofanimpersonalpurveyorofinformationandcash.

instudiesofamericannegotiatorsabroad,veraltraitshavebeenidentifiedthatmayrveto

confirmthisstereotypicalperception,whileunderminingthenegotiator’itsinparticularthat

caucross-culturalmisunderstandingaredirectnessandimpatienceonthepartoftheamerican

rmore,nnegotiators,

ontheotherhand,mayvaluetherelationshipestablishedbetweennegotiatorsandmaybewillingtoinvest

rtosolidifytherelationship,theymayoptforindirectinteractions

withoutregardforthetimeinvolvedingettingtoknowtheothernegotiator.