汤圆 英文

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比较全的食物英文翻译

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）

橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinedat

e（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueber

ry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papay

a杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔

果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinegooberry

金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeyp

each香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙

果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton

羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinecabbage（celerycabbage）

（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea

马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜

celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinac

h冬瓜（Chine）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggpla

nt香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳sil

veryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼c

arp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock

水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinemugwort绿豆mungbean

毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽

菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是

食用的)

海鲜类（afood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws

小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参acucumber

扇贝scallop鲍鱼a-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish

鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼ch

ubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker

调料类（asonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soy

sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChin

epricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceasoning砂糖granulated

sugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油

Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horradish葱shallot（S

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pringonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,

欧查果）medlar八角anied酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon

(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)

面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noo

dle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）but

ter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread

饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪chee馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉

Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）

春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋prerve

deggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing

开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet

凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸子meat

balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart

干果类（dryfruits）:

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut

杏仁almond果脯prervedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴

西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda

（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒v

odka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）

凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒

iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandA

milk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤

酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）

话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子meloned冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）

sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblech

ocolatebarley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braidoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp

饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）prervative

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防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

中式早點：

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋prervedegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braidporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Cl

amssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup

馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squid

soup花枝羹Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;acucumber海参

asturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,aweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼

翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭prervedmeat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonecuisin

e广东菜tmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casrole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦prervedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buf

fet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前

酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯

泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡

菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braidbeef炖牛肉bacon

熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg

煎蛋

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overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油

酒店中式菜单英译

其他更常见菜

abalone鲍鱼hotpot火锅roastduck烤鸭acucumber海参cashewchicken腰果鸡丁

sharkfinsoup鱼翅汤grouper石斑鱼ricewine米酒sautéedprawns炸明虾steamedrice饭

celery芹菜crab蟹fishballs鱼丸lobster龙虾shrimp虾子roastsucklingpig烤乳猪

Chinemushroom香菇hairvegetable发菜lotusroot莲藕scallop干炒sweetandsourpork

糖醋排骨carrot胡萝卜almondjunket杏仁豆腐jellyfish海蜇barbecuedporkbuns*烧包

mustard芥末beanvermicelli粉丝chillisauce辣酱oystersauce蚝油wonton芸吞/馄饨

shrimpomelet虾仁炒蛋redbeandesrt红豆汤Chineham中国火腿steamedopen

dumplings烧卖Chinesausage腊肠1000yearoldegg皮蛋custardtart蛋塔glutinousrice

糯米springrolls春卷sweetsoupballs汤圆stuffeddumplings饺子spareribs排骨

小食

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamed

sandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Salted

duckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类

稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice

卤肉饭Braidporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesame

pastenoodles鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles

榨菜肉丝面Porkpickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles

板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

麻婆豆腐Sichuanstylebeancurdsauté宫保肉丁porkcubeletswithhotpepper

红烧狮子头meatballsbraidwithbrownsauce炸童子鸡deepfriedspringchicken

南京板鸭Nanjingsaltedduck北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck梅菜扣肉Friedbunporkwith

prervedvegetable水煮牛肉Poachbeefwithhotchili咕噜肉sweetandsourpork

荷叶粉蒸肉steamedporkwithriceflavorinlotusleaves

abalone;awabi;loco;muttonfish;paua鲍鱼

scallops扇贝

clam蛤蜊

conch;lambi;lambie海螺

crayfish;crawfish;crawdad;ecrevis喇蛄，小龙虾

musl贻贝，蚌

oyster牡蛎，蚝

periwinkle;bigaros;asnails;winkles海生蜗牛

geoduckclam;gooeyduckclam象拔蚌

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quahog;quahogclam;quahaugclam;chowderclam圆蛤

razorclam蛏子，竹蛏

surfclam北极贝

DublinBayprawn;Dublinprawn;Norwaylobster;langoustine;scampi蝉虾，挪威海蛰虾

lobster龙虾

rocklobster大螯虾

canalshrimp;kurumaebi明虾

shrimp;prawn虾，对虾

squid;calamari鱿鱼

octopus章鱼

cuttlefish;pia墨鱼，乌贼

aslug;acucumber;beche-de-mer海参

aurchin海胆

crab螃蟹

bluecrab;Chesapeakebluecrab青蟹，梭子蟹

kingcrab;Alaskankingcrab;Japanekingcrab;Russiancrab;redkingcrab皇帝蟹

peekytoecrabs;Mainecrabs;mudcrabs;sandcrabs;rockcrabs锯缘青蟹

snowcrab;rockcrab;tannercrab;queencrab雪蟹

Jonahcrab北方黄道蟹

DungenessCrab太平洋大蟹，珍宝蟹

stonecrab;morocrab;morrocrab石蟹

mittencrab中华绒螯蟹，河蟹，大闸蟹

surimi;imitationafood;crabsticks;alegs蟹棒

monkfish;goofish;anglerfish;bellyfish;frogfish;a-devil鮟鱇鱼，琵琶鱼

pomfret鲳鱼,银鲳，平鱼

pompano;blackpomfret鲳参鱼，乌鲳

cobia;rgeantfish;crabeater;lemonfish;coalfish黑鳕鱼，军曹鱼

grouper石斑鱼

rockfish石鱼，岩鱼(包括石斑鱼在内）

stripedbass;striper条纹石鮨

swordfish旗鱼

sheepshead石首鱼

shark鲨鱼

skate;skatewing老板鱼，鱼翅鱼

tilapia罗非鱼

beltfish带鱼

anchovies凤尾鱼

carp鲤鱼

grasscarp草鱼，鲩鱼

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goldencarp鲫鱼

silvercarp白鲢

spottedsilvercarp花鲢，鳙鱼，胖头鱼

dace鲮鱼

mandarinfish；Chineperch桂鱼，鳜鱼，花鲫鱼

snailcarp;blackcarp青鱼

catfish鲶鱼

Yellowcartfish黄腊丁，黄颡鱼，嘎鱼

mullet胭脂鱼，鲻鱼

stripedmullet;greymullet乌鱼，才鱼，黑鱼，生鱼

congereel;conger;anago海鳗

freshwatereel;unagi蟮鱼，黄鳝

spinyeel刺鳅，钢鳅，刀鳅，石锥

sturgeon鲟鱼

tuna金枪鱼

cod鳕鱼

JohnDory;Dory;EuropeanJohnDory海鲂

drums鮸鱼

yellowfish;yellowcroaker黄花鱼

corvina;spotfincroaker白花鱼，石首鱼

redfish;reddrum鲑鱼

milkfish虱目鱼

flatfish比目鱼

perch河鲈

bass,abass咸水鲈鱼,海鲈

pikes梭子鱼

porgy真鲷

redsnapper;onaga红鲷鱼

orangeroughy橘棘鲷，新西兰红鱼

tilefish;Oceanwhitefish瓦片鱼，方头鱼

ayu;ayufish;aromafish香鱼

buffalofish牛鱼

salmon鲑鱼,大马哈鱼,三文鱼

butterFish蝴蝶鱼，酪鱼

mackerel鲭鱼,马鲛鱼，鲐鱼

sardines沙丁鱼

silversmelt银针鱼

trout鳟鱼，淡水鲑鱼

herring鲱鱼

Soft-shellturtle甲鱼，鳖，水鱼，团鱼，王八

chelonian海龟

tortoi陆龟，乌龟

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calipash甲鱼裙边