新视野大学英语4

.

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案

Unit1

III.

p

IV.

ng...

to/objected

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

Wordbuilding

VII.

fied

ied

VIII.

ery

ery

SentenceStructure

IX.

hanforfuneralsandweddings

hantoliveanindependentlife

hanthattheyappealedtohiye..`

erthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

hanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

n'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

ave;toldhimtheanswer

edn'thavegoneatall

vehadtoomuchworktodo

avebeeninjuredriously

Translation

XI.-

ntdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhich

ithasbeendeveloped.

chfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingevery

.

night,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

opletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornot

tryingtheirbest.

intreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromidtodo;we

woulddoit.

ethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathisson

eis

trueofEdison,whoemedtohisteachertobequitedull.

reaccudbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatecurity.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规

定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家

庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以

低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的

事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产

的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习

过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II．9.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

lackandwaslookeddownonbecauoftheuglyshadowof

.

racismin1976.

sthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonest

andpaiddebts.

mer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwas

thesonofanhonestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

eAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedforthewor.

epeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

tion,

ile

ExercisonWebcouronly:

t12:

IV

sword2:einto5.

cooloff

credit

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

dapoorandmirablelifeduringhischildhood.

enooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentfor

icfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

ehisdressandbehaviordidn'temthatEnglish.

hefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

hisphysicalnstoinventhisartashewentalong

withoutapreparedscript.

nsformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,

plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

ughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterof

.

calminhisfamily.

.

Vocabulary

III.

e

d

IV.

V.

l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation
VI.

/

ngs

WordBuilding

VII.

sts

t

VIII.

sm

ism

ntencestructure

IX

knownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthe

airport.

dtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedat

theborder.

dfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

caughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheair

crash.

dbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

ondertofind

urpriforustofind

asteoftimetoarguewithhim

'sacomforttoknow

eliefforustolearn

XI

haractersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwould

haveattractedalargeraudience.

neverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

.

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

hadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

rproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

ldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby

thievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

ascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpo,but

thisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1．Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous，itwould

haveattractedalargeraudience．‘

neverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3．Ineverhadformaltraining，IjustlearnedasIwentalong?

rproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket，

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5．Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby

thievesandthatallher

moneywasgone，butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6．Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpo,but

thisbroughtmorecriticismofhim．

XII.

1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了

这种疾病的原因。

3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登

时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物

—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他

.

就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人

相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，

以与全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1．C2.B3．C4.B5．A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11．D12.A13．A14.C15．B16.D17．A18．C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,buteven

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthat

wereperhapsmorecharacteristicof

orethanhalfof

therolesChaplinplayedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficulty

und

movies,Chaplincreatedanonnlanguagethatsoundedlikenoknown

nationalityandwasaccepted

tofhislifetime

hedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstagefor

peopleofdifferentnationalities.

SECTIONBI.

sicallyafactthoughthentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsreprentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsreprentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,

Kenya,andwon

2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthentencecontainssomewords

.

foropinions.

Wordsreprentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsreprentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesonthe

DistrictCouncil,allmen

sicallyanopinionthoughthentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsreprentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymbolofthe

increasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce

Wordsreprentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwo

hoursnortheastofNairobi

sicallyafactthoughthentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsreprentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasics

ofpoliticalparticipation

Wordsreprentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

ntenceisbasicallyfactual.

sicallyanopinionthoughthentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsreprentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsreprentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

lous

IV.

etakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexerci.

admadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,

Kenya.

adersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sothey

triedeverythingtoshut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

idedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestas

.

soonassheleftschool.

rrestedbecauhewaspaidtospyonourairbas.

lmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthad

theupperhand.

softrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthe

hospital'spatients.

'svictorywasimportantbecauallhermalecolleagues

votedherin.

ngmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouasit

wasbeingbuilt.

portedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakupthe

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

ions

y

ExercisonWebcouronly:

tion

IV

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

tion

WordBuilding

VII.

-like

h

VIII.

ans

an

ntencestructure

IX.

tedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

.

oplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

enaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

soneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

oplearereportedtohavebeenriouslyinjuredinthe

accident.

X.

dndingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupther.

dowwasbrokenbecauIforgottocloitwhenIleft.

ettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof

stock.

omedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollege

regulations.

Translation

XI.

reightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthe

mayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

orkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoing

yare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

yneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,which

entitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

ultthey

arrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

icialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresign

weekslater.

livingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,one

stepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，

我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机

会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的

.

新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我

。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。

clo

XIII.

1．B2.C3.A4.D5．B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11．D12.A13.C14.B15．D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient’swheelchairrepaired．Once

mywheelchairneededrepairing，

emealecturethatIhadn’t

takengoodcareofmywheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehad

thetimetoreportmywheelchair

emedicalworkercalledthe

wheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthe

statecapital．Ittookthemanother

eyfinallygotmy

wheelchairrepaired，Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth．

SectionB

ReadingSkillsI.

1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbear

witnesstosomething.

2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleof

differentorigins.

afigurativeway

tosay"alivingportrait".

d"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghats

tosmallcrowns.

6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl'stwosmall

.

hands,showingthatitwaswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl'shands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

cksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaiting

tobedone,eventhoughIhad

beenworkingvendaysaweek.

berfeelingannoyedatthisdencollectionofhumanity.

lind.

itedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"Themusicems

outoftunetoourWesternears,

butithascharm."

emotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

stperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddesrt,andI

excudmylfandwenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.

nuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,her

littlecrownedheadhardly

reachinghischest.

weekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChine

executivehadcalledtoexpressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocubularyIII.

ghted

IV.

thepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,

England,andChina.

erplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowly

catchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

cewasdertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingsliving

there.

nstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestart

ourwork.

ndwasdresdinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

connectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,but

.

herlifewasnotspared.

cumylfforawhile,?

uevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneofthe

violinistswasoutoftune?

soonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmed

thesurfaceofthisfascinating

topic.

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

e

ission

IV.

in

contact

hedthe

surfaceof

between

V.

1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

ts

WordBuilding

VII.

-speed

-efficient

VIII.

-rever

iticism

ntencestructure

IX

trateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsand

you'llbemuchbetterappreciated.

ultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeople

.

mayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

oplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbe

measuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sasssment.

guedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisof

needratherthanprofit.

weekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishing

friendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

nowistwiceaxpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

isaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

mericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthe

phoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

forcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcalls

madeoverfixedlines

nsmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephone

wire

Translation

XI.

thaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyon

anewhou.

,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentand

relaxationastheydidinthepast.

rtobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewith

developmentsinthemarketplace.

encyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsfor

thejob.

dents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthe

booksareattheirdisposal.

ldmakefulluoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与

.

选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下

水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在

技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可

是他现在失望

了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风

，又与周围环

境十分协调。

Cloze

XIII.

1．C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11．A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfinda

worldofdifferencebetween

henewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfare

clientstoworkontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecainthepast.

Welfareclientsnowcandevelop

ast,theyoftencheatedtobleed

thesystemforafewextradollars.

Nowcaworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobs

ratherthanactlikedetectivesto

anywelfareclients

havemadeachoicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaworkersanddeclare

anyextraincometheymake.

Incaslikethis,caworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecau

theydon'tneedtoarchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

.

ReadinqSkillsI.

mecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryou

like.

learnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

oplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitis

esntialfortheireducation,workand

dailylives.

mpaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytothe

richfirstasthatisbusiness.

tesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberof

projectsoftheirownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

pondence

ExercisonWebcouronly:

/pondent

IV.

lizein

epsshould

betaken

andsof

unit5

SectionA

ComprehensionofthetextI.

e22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisan

overwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

etheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

epositiveoneistowardonelf,thelesstheneedfor

stayingwithothers.

livewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporary

leavingwillbereceivedasa

r,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabnceof

.

friendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

etheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitary

person.

ycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalkto

themlves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

rational,ttledowninacomfortablewayandfind

pleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

terthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffers

fromthatofgreatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sinceweare

here,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.

ry

ExercisonWebcouronly:

ity

IV

sitting

th10.

forthetimebeing

V.

1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

nation

cy

WordCjuifdin8

VIl.

eveloped

aded

VIll.

ike

act

ntencestructure

.

IX.

tancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

tyofthemasswiththepartyisneversostrongasitis

now.

ishmentwasharshbecauMaggiewouldloherposition,

butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoionceortwicebefore,butneverso

loudasthisone.

neversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyare

now.

X.

htaswellgotheretoewhetherthereistheinformation

youneed.

taswellcallitfreedom.

htaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

taswellwalkhome.

taswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

ttlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswell

turntoProfessorWangforhelp.

desspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationin

differentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

nehand,animageofbeingclotothepeoplecangeta

newpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsand

comeupwithconstructive

suggestions".

oflonelinessroandfellandhesometimeswouldtalk

atlengthtohimlfandhispets

andthetelevision.

ll,hestpeoplearenot

necessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明

.

显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它

能引发自我

意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然

感到孤独—

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受

自我愉快而又

充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。

Cloze

XIII.

1．B2.D3.A4.B5．C6.C7．D8．D9.B10.A

11．C12.B13．A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

StructuredWriting

opleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolive

aloneforonereasonoranother.

Thopeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatno

companionismorecompanionablethan

rygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonand

HenryThoreauenjoyedliving

sorexplorernjoythemlvesasthey

ventureouttotamethegreatwild

therhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolive

aloneduetovariousreasons:

beingdivorced,themfeelbitterto

veno

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemlvesand

totheirpetsandtothetelevision.

SectionB

Readingskills

1.A2.C3.B4.C

Comprehensionofthetext

II.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.

.

cate

er

ExercisonWebcouronly:

IV

receivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknew

itwastimehestruckoutonhisown.

keepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaIsaw

somethingthatneededtobefilmed.

imeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,she

wouldendupcryinghereyesout.

sviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,

irritatingdifferences.

remanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrain

childrenforlifewithoutresorting

topunishment.

gnedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossible

conflicts.

equiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.

orconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteams

getalongwithoneanother.

talltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjust

howstrongtheybothwereas

individualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.

'dliketodoistohelpthemtoethattheydon'tneedto

giveuponthecomputer,thatthey

canactuallybethemasterofit.

Unit6

SectionA

vocabulary

III.

awn

on

IV

/n

V

.

1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation
VI.

tanding

WordBuilding

VII.

aduate

-election

VIII.

1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cash

ntencestructure

IX.

'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.

sytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,in

practice,whatwouldonereallydoin

suchasituation?

terestingtoedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.

allyastonishingthatsherefustotalktoyou.

portantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.

X.

eyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem_entorder

andyouareafraidofthe

manager,whatwouldyoudo?

eyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroad

forthreeyears,howwould

youexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?

esomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrestHarry,

wouldyouexplaintoremove

thedoubts?

eyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrow

himout?

eyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthe

habit,wherecouldyougethelp?

Translation

XI.

eyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyou

justignoreit?

'intlessto

.

arguewithhim.

ponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressofthe

experiment,butopinionsdifferedamong

membersofthegrouponit.

'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichI

wasn'tabletodobefore.

litytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenis

esntialtobecomingadriver.

mconsistedofvenpeoplewhometonaregularbasisto

sharetheirinformationwitheach

other.

XII.

1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己

的原则？

2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实

。

3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作

弊而被捉住孔

4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。

5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。

6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。

Cloze

XIII.

1．A2.D3．C4.B5．B6.D7．A8.C9.C10.A

11．B12.D13.B14.A15．C16.D17.B18.C19.D20.B

XV

Typicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewhochootolivealoneon

stgroupofpeople

y

ysthetime

whenheisalonebecauhecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,

concentrateonhiswritingwithout

allhepostsaquotation

fromThoreau:"Ineverfound

thecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude."Thecondgroup

consistsofpeoplewho

Iknow

.

hasbeenlivingalonesinceher

otwaitingforhisreturnbut

sheisjustdisappointedwithlife.

SECTIONB

ReadingSkillsI.

toutvarioustypesofsituationstobringthepeopleinthe

trainingcampintosomereallife

situations.

ethejournalistsareinexperiencedindecidingwhomto

shoot,whetherornottoshootand

ult,they"killed"innocentpeoplebecauof

mistakesofjudgment.

obablydon'twanttotakeonmoreresponsibilities.

ntarmedofficerstoensuresocialcurityinsteadof

protectingthemlvesbycarryingguns.

icemanhasbeensomuchoccupiedwithsomeextradutiesthat

theywouldn'thavetime

evenforansweringquestions.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

sive

nts

ExercisonWebcourtonly:

rous

IV.

ExercisonWebcouronly:

unit7

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

nted

ive

IV

.

...

confinedto

o

V.

1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M10.E

Collocation

VI.

s

WordBuilding

VII.

y

ency

VIII.

ics

y

ntencestructure

IX.

ealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.

rethanalittleuptatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.

oryismorethaninteresting;itiducationalaswell.

thismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstories

thatwouldhavegenuinepopular

appeal.

edourachievementstodaywithwhatwestartedouttobe,it

ismorethanamiraclebrought

aboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.

X.

sneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.

nothinglessthanacalltorestorethevitalityofthe

AmericanDream.

reamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobring

computersandordinarypeople

together.,

erienceofsighteinginthewonderfulislandisnothing

lessthanexcitingandIammoved

totears.

eryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;he

.

wantedtomakesurethatthe

holidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.

Translation

XI.

rocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thescientists

realizedthatcooperationwasmorethan

anattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.

resultoftheirfindings,newlighthas

beenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.

,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswill

giveyouanadvantageoverothers.

gesaidthepunishmentwouldrveasawarningtoothers.

kofinfectionisconfinedtothowhohaveclocontact

withthepatients.

chananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstand

whathashappenedandwhattodo

aboutit.

X11.

1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护

。

2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从

不允许自己的

职业重点受到影响。

3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？

4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的

观察才应该被

记录下来。

5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，

他们的遗传基

因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。

6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以与社会中

人与人之间关

系的变化。

Cloze

XIII.

1．A2.B3.C4.D5．D6.C7．B8．A9.D10.C

11，B12.A13.A14.B15．D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B

.

StructuredWriting

XV.

,a

youngBritishcarsalesmanager

whohadjustfinishedcoursonbusinesthicswasnttollcars

negotiationshadbeengoingonformonthswithoutanyrealresults．He

wasathiswits'yxhe

hituponasolution．Onedayheboughtapopularnovelandslippeda

checkof#20,000inthebook.

ministerexamineditscontents，

pretendinghedidn’tethecheckatall．Thenhesaidwithasmile

："Youngman，IhearLondonisat

itsbestinMay.〞Thesalesmanager,whowasquick-witted,replied:

"MycompanyinLondonwillbe

mosthonoredtowelcomeyourvisit！〞Ashorttimelater,thedealwas

approvedinLondon！

SectionB

ReadingSkills

terholdsadoubtfulattitudetowardthisopinion,calling

indthe

writer'sdoubtfulattitudeinParagraph1.

findtheinformationinParagraph4.

oupsofchildren:onewithsupportiveparents,onewith

stimulatingparents,onewho

parentscombiningbothqualitiesandafinalgroupwhooffered

indtheinformation

inParagraph6.

condsadayinHollandandlessthanaminuteadayinthe

indthe

informationinParagraph10.

ironmentalfactorssuchasbetterparentingandeducational

indthe

informationinParagraph15,thelastparagraphprehensionofthe

.

5ext

II.

1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C

Vocabulary

e

ticated

ation

10.

in

Unit8

SectionA

ComprehensionofthetextI.

dbehindtheircurtainsandpeeredatthetravelers

cautiously.

sthatthesmalltownwasastagewherethedifferent

travelerswhopasdbywereactors

revealingthemlvestotheaudience-thevillagers.

lythereweredifferentwaysofgreetingsbetweenthem,so

theremightbesome

misunderstandingsorinappropriaterespons.

eshewantedtosinganddancesomuchthatshethoughtthe

moneywasgivenasa

discouragementratherthananencouragement.

eleftherhometownofEatonvilleforJacksonvilleat

thirteen,sheexperiencedahuge

changeandshewasawarethatshewasblack.

sthatshewasnotemotionallydisturbedbythefactthat

feltgoodaboutherlf.

tercomparedherlftoabrownbagofmixeditemspropped

upagainstawallwithother

bags.

scribed,thecontentsrevealedarenothingbutcommon

eststhatforordinary

people,nomatterwhethertheyarewhiteorblack,theyshare

.

somethingincommon.

Vocabulary

III.

rove(d)ent

usly

IV..

main

orless

V

1.L2.O3.H4.D5.16.E7.N8.K9.G10.B

Collocation

VI.

1．

t

WordBuilding

VII.

ralized

d

VIII.

ees

ee

ntencestructure

IX

heisn'treallyinterestedinwindow-shopping,butshe

doesn'tmindwaitingwhileIhavea

look.

ledon'tmindmynothavingadegree,Icouldgiveafew

musiclessons!

don'tmindpayingalotmoreforgoodsoftwarebecauthey

canethebenefitsofusingit.

4.1don'dcertain

degreeofittosucceed.

'tmindifittakestimeforpeopletoexpresstheirhopes,

goals,fears,andneedsintheir

lives.

X.

ndscametoeher;sheshutherlfoff,intheold

.

familiarworldofbedroomanddrawing

room.

retteendcouldgiveusanycluetoorsignofanyonehaving

everbeenthere.

,nowaterandnoelectricityinthehospital!Howcouldyou

expectthechildrentosurvive

this?

rinformationisgivenaboutthebookitlf,althoughthere

isabriefbiographical,noteabout

thewriter.

rthasbeenmadetoinvestigatethe"disappearances"that

haveoccurredoverthepastthree

years.

Translation

XI.

1.1don'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimlf.

2.1preferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismore

practicalthanhis.

okeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsuffered

hugelossinthelastfiscalyear

andwentbankrupt.

tyoudon'tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyour

birthdaypartyinthefirstplace?

weknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorless

depresdwhenwelostinthe

game.

sthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-who

knows?

XII.

1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。

2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。

3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求

私利的人。

4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。

5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在

我身边。

6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不

.

是子女本人，

澄清这一点十分重要。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.C3．B4.D5．A6.D7．A8.B9.B10.C

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.A

StructuredWriting

XV

Smallinsizeandlightinweight,electronicdictionariesare

convenienttou．Theyareeasytocarryand

ertheycomeacrossa

newwordinreading,theycan

electronicdictionaryusuallycontains

theinformationofveralpaperdictionaries．Whenstudentshaveone

suchdictionary,theyactually

havemorethanonedictionaryinhand．Meanwhile，electronic

ve

studentsfromturningpagesovertofindtheword．Instead,theyonly

needtokeyinthewordandthe

eringalltheabovefactors，

nowondermoreandmorestudents

areusingelectronicdictionariesnowadays．

SectionB

ReadinqskillsI.

sicallyfactualthatthevalueofyouthenabledpeople

tomakemoney.

esafactthatwhatmanufacturersclaimhascaud

worriesfromdoctors.

sicallyfactualthatawomanwasdoubtfulaboutthe

effectofImedeenbefore.

sicallyfactualthatadoctorquestionsthemethodsud

inthestudy.

"itisdifficultto..."weknowitisanopinion.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.T

Vocabulary

.

III.

ated

lous

ExercisonWebcouronly:

trate

IV

comesto

icof

ed(great)importanceto

unit9

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

ration

d14asmble

IV

g…oubledabout

tocourt

d…on

sh

V.

1.L2.J3.E4.I5.D6.N7.B8.O9.A10.G

Collocation.

al

ating

WordBuilding

VII.

ance

ance

VIII.

XI

1.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很

少。(forall;sofar)

Foralltheirgreatefforts,themuum'sdailyattendancehasso

farstillbeenverylow.

2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规

.

定。(inresponto;ratherthan)

Inrespontocriticismbygovernmentinspectors,thecompany

changedsomeofitspracticesratherthangaveupitsrules.

3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。(warn

against)

Thepolicewarnedthepasngersagainstputtingmoneyand

preciousthingsinbagslesttheyshouldbestolen.

4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。

(focuson)

Surveysoughttofocusonhowparentsandchildrenperceivethe

waysinwhichtheschoolsatisfiestheirneeds.

5.一瞬间，特斯〔Tess〕由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教

育的女子。(inaflash)

Inaflash,Tesschangedfromaninnocentgirltoamatureand

well-educatedwoman.

6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。

(comeintorvice)

Icanconfirmthat200newtrainsarebeingmanufacturedandthat

thefirstofthotrainswillcomeintorviceinMaythisyear.

XII

theirexplanations,theunionstillbelievedthe

company'sdressandappearancecodeoffendsindividuallibertyand

violatesthelaborlaw.

尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反

了劳工法。

menthasgranteda10%payriinrespontounion

pressurebutrefudtomakeanyfurtherconcession.

在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步

。

eformourpublichealthcaresystem,whichstillgives

us,forallitsflaws,thebesthealthcareintheworld.

我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提

.

供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。

sthemoneyandnogoodexcufornotpayingwhathe

owesyou,theonlysolutionmaybetotakehimtocourt.

如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭也许是

唯一的解决办法了。

storesolvetheconflictintheMiddleEast,whichhas

caudmorethan100deathssinceFebruaryoflastyear,havesofar

beenfruitless.

直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去年二月

以来，已造成100多人死亡。

chapterwefocusonhowtoarrangeyourgatheredmaterial

intheformofanargument.

在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。

unit10

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

e

end10.

application

isms14adaptive

IV

/

V.

1.F2.J3.G4.D5.M6.A7.K8.C9.O10.H

Collocation.

ic7.

ry

WordBuilding

VII.

ational

arty8.

multipurpo

VIII.

-detached

.

-retired

ntencestructure

XI

1.无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他

人有用的观点。(nomatter...)

NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbythe

experienceyouhavehadandsoyoushouldlearntoincorporatethe

ufulperspectivesofothers.

2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Uinverted

orderof"so...that...";takenoteof)

Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofthe

passageoftime.

3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sort

through)

I'vebeensortingthroughtheolddocumentstoewhichare

ufulandwhichcanbethrownaway.

4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflecton)

Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans.

5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothinglessthan)

Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanansation.

6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(taside)

Everymonththeytasideaparticularamountofmoneyfromtheir

salaryforthesakeoftheirkid'ducationinthefuture.

XII

erhowpromisingyoursituation,orhowcreativeyoucan

be,hardworkisalwaysntialtoyoursuccess.

无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功

总是必需的。

ngarehisfirstimpressionsthatsometimestheydefy

revisionevenwhenmanyotherpeoplethinkdifferently.

他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些

印象也无法改变。

isnothinglessthantomakeChinathebesttrainedand

educatednationinAsia.

我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家

.

。

rnationalrelationsChinawouldcontinuetodevelop

relationswithforeigncountriesinekingafavorableinternational

environmentforitsreformandtomakecontributionstoworldpeace

anddevelopment.

在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国

际环境，继续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。

5.I'llkeepatit—whateverthechallengesmightbe—andnever

giveupuntilIachievesuccess.

不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。

estrearchemstoimplythatwithoutthesoftwareof

emotionalmaturityandlf-knowledge,thehardwareofacademic

trainingaloneisworthlessandless.

最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件

越来越没有价值。

XIII.

1．B2.A3.C4.A5．D6.C7．B8．A9.D10.C

11，A12.D13.C14.B15．C16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B