缺席的英文

1)first,cond,third,lastbutnotleast

2)firstly,condly,thirdly,finally

4)inthefirstplace,inthecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly

5)tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)

6)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)

7)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)

8)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally

9)ononehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)

10)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)

补充：

besides,furthermore,likewi,moreover

转折：

despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithst

anding

原因：

then,therefore,conquently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisre

ason,sothat

举例：

Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis…,Anotherexampleis…,forexamp

le

比较：

相似的比较：

incomparison,likewi,similarly,inthesamemanner

相反的比较：

ontheotherhand,converly,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,inco

ntrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,…

换言之：

inmoredifficultlanguage,insimplerwords,putitmoresimply

开头：

1.表示开头的句型

·with

the

development

improvement

ri

growth

recognition

realization

acknowledgement

of...,

we

learn

know

e

find

feel

that...

Withthedevelopmentoftraffictools,thecommunicationbetweenusbecomes

erwhereyourfriendsandrelativeslive,itis

ore,whenyou

meetanoldfriendonastrangestreet,youmayexclaim:Oh,whatasmallworld.

·Withtherapid

amazing

marked

development

increa

growth

expansion

ofeconomy,

Chinahas

become

increasingly

prosperous

Withthehelpofthecomputer,thisprojectwascompletedmuchearlierthan

planned.

Withawillofironandaheartoflove,MotherTeresarvedthedyingand

desperateinIndiaandaroundtheworld.

·asfaras...is

concerned

Whenitcomesto...

Inthecaof

就……来说

正反观点对比：

·Some

people

believe

say

maintain

advocate

advi

hold

think

claim

that...,

while

others

say

believe

maintain

think

claim

advocate

argue

propo

that...

一方观点：

·Nowpeople

in

growing

increasing

significan

numbers

are

beginning

coming

torealize

recognize

understand

accept

beaware

derDumas(DavydeLa

Pailleterie,FrenchWriter)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针.(法国作家大仲马.A.)

onlymeanshard-workingallone'slife.(Mendeleyer,RussianChemist)天才只意

味着终身不懈的努力.(俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)

ceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛

苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的.(法国思想家卢梭.J.J.)

owwalker,butIneverwalkbackwards.(AbrahamLincoln,Americanpresident)

我走得慢，但我从不后退(美国总统林肯.A.)

owhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyeveracquiretheskilltodo

difficultthingasily.(FriedrichSchiller,GermanDramatistandpoet).只有有耐心圆满完成简

单工作的人,才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事.(德国剧作家,诗人席勒.F.)

'sthecretofsuccess.(CharlesChaplin,American

actor)人你必须要对自己有信心，那是成功的秘诀(美国演员卓别林.C.)

essliesnotinthemereposssionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthe

thrillofcreativeeffort.(FranklinRoovelt,Americanpresident)成功不仅仅在于拥有钱，还

在于成就带来的喜悦，和努力带来的兴奋(美国总统罗斯福.F.)

nChurchill三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮~丘吉尔

fashionshow时装表演

greendesign环保设计

face(many)challenges面临（许多）挑战

maketheswitch作出转变

chargeparticipationfee索取参加费

makepledgestodosth.承诺做某事

gave(special)recognitiontosb.给予某人（特别的）表彰

asustainablematerial一种耐用的材料

theunconvertedconsumer不肯转变观念的消费者

beonthehuntfor…正在寻找……

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

atfavorableprices以优惠价格

gainsupport得到支持

gomainstream随大流

(have)apromisingfuture（有）出息

(have)thefinalsay（有）决定权

deviawaytodosth.设计出一套做某事的方法

abncefrom缺席，不在abnceof缺乏

accessto.。。的入口，通路acquaintancewith相识，了解

actiononsth对.。。的作用additiontosth增加

admissionto/into进入，入(场，学，会)admissionofsth承认

advancein改进，进步advantageover优于.。。的有利条件

affectionfor/towards爱，喜欢answerto.。。的答案

anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉

appealtosbforsth恳求，呼吁appealfor魅力，吸引力、

appetitefor对.。。的欲望application把.。。应用于.。。

approachto类似，办法，通道argumentofsth/tosth赞成/反对.。。的理

由

arrangementfor对.。。的安排for/againstattackon对.。。的进攻，评击

attemptat尝试，企图attentionto对.。。的注意

attractionfor对.。。的吸引力balancebetween.。。之间的平衡

barrierto.。。的障碍beliefin对.。。的信仰，相信

candidatefor候选人，人选checkon检查，阻止claimforsth要求

collisionwithsb/sth碰撞，冲突commenton/about对.。。的评论

complaintof/about报怨，控告compromibetween/on折中，妥协

concentrationonsth专心，集中精力concentrationofsth集中，聚集

concernabout/for/over担心confidencein对.。。的信任，相信

connectionbetween;关系，连接connttosth同意

with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触，联系contestforsth争夺，竞争

contradictionbetween矛盾，不一致contrastto/withsth对比，对照

contributionto贡献，捐献，促成conversationwithsb对话

creditforsth荣誉，赞扬damagetosth损坏

dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做.。。的决定

decreainsth.。。的减少defenceagainst防御，保卫

delegateto参加.。。的代表demandfor对.。。的需求

departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望

disputeabout争论，辩论distinctionbetween区别

doubtabout/asto怀疑effecton对.。。的作用

emphasison对.。。的强调，注重encounterwith遭遇，遇到

enthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto.。。的入口，入场

envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto.。。的例外

fancyforsth喜爱faithin对.。。的信任，信仰

glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感激

guessatsth猜测forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险

hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对.。。的撞击，巨大影响

improvementon/in对.。。的改进，提高

increainsth增加，增长independencefrom独立，自主

influenceon对.。。的影响inquiryabout对.。。的查询

inquiryinto对.。。的调查interactionwithsth相互作用

inteferencein/with/between/amongsth干涉，阻碍

introductionto引言，介绍，入门

memorialtosth引进(物)invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资

loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念碑obstacletosth纪念碑

objectiontosth反对opponentofsth.。。的障碍

opponentat/insth对手patiencewith反对者

passionfor对.。。的强烈爱好，热爱precautionagainst耐心

pityforsb/sth可怜，怜悯preferenceforsth预防，防备

prefaceto.。。的前言preparationfor偏爱

preferencetosth优先proposalforsth准备

prejudiceagainst/对.。。的偏见，偏重preparationfor建议

protectionforsb保护protestagainststh抗议

againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉，拖

ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto对.。。的反应

reasonfor原因，理由referenceto提及，参考

regardfor对.。。的注意，尊重remedyfor补救，解决

replytosb/sth对.。。的回答reputationfor名声，名气

requestforsth要求rearchon/into对.。。的研究，调查

resistanceto对.。。的抵抗，阻力responto对.。。的回答，反应

responsibilityfor责任，负责restrainstonsb/sth限制，约束

archfor对.。。的搜寻rviceto服务，贡献

similaritybetween.。。的相似之处skillat技巧，熟练

solutionto.。。的解决办法sorrowat/for/over悲哀，悲痛

stresson对.。。的强调supplementtosth补充，增刊

sympathyfor对.。。的同情sympathywith对.。。的赞同

tastefor对.。。的爱好，喜爱tastein对.。。的审美能力

tendencytosth趋向，趋势trustin对.。。的信赖，信任

wishfor欲望，愿望

342222x