英语六级改革

大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷305(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：onefindoutthereliabilityofbankonline?nhelp

tosaveuptoanhouraccordingtothewoman?savetimewhenshopping

onlineaccordingtothewoman?sthepropergoodsthatcanbeshopped

online?

1．

A．Setupyourownwebsite.

B．Consultthebank’sreprentatives.

C．Trybymakingtransfers.

D．Checkyourstatements.

正确答案：B

解析：B为录音原文的关键词同义表达，C、D与问题无关，A未提及。知

识模块：听力

2．

A．Transferringmoneythroughbankonline.

B．Purchasingthecleaningproductsonline.

C．Buyingmeatfromthecornershop.

D．Goingtothebanktochecksavings.

正确答案：A

解析：男士问网上银行能节省多少时间，女士说如果是转账或查结算清单，

可以节省长达1个小时的时间，A说的是转账，故正确。注意D说的是去银行

查存款，不是说通过网上银行，故不选。知识模块：听力

3．

A．ThepersonwhoisaddictedtotheInternet.

B．Thepersonwhoreadverylabelofthegoods.

C．Thepersonwhowantstobuyfruit.

D．Thepersonwhoisnotpicky.

正确答案：D

解析：四个选项都描述了不同类型的人，因此听到相关的内容时要特别留意。

A没有提到，B与女士所说的probablynotforyou相悖，C利用了原音lookatevery

pieceoffruit进行语音干扰。D与女士所说的giveupalittlecontrol意思一致，为

正确答案。知识模块：听力

4．

A．Thefamousbrands.

B．Thecereals.

C．Books.

D．Meat.

正确答案：B

解析：列举中直接提到了cereals。A的干扰性较大，女士建议“你经常使用

的品牌产品可以上网选购”，并没有说这些产品是“名牌产品”。知识模块：听

力

听力原文：W:Dan,didyouwanttoeme?M:Oh,yes,Sue,pleasitdown.

Weneedsomehelp.W:WhatcanIdo?M:refour

rearen’tenoughreprentativestocoverallofthem.W:

ButIamnotontheexecutivestaff.M:Iknow,butyouhavestudiedmanagementand

sagood

opportunityforyouhere.W:tdoyouwantmeto

do?M:There’saconferenceinSeattleonthe18thofAprilIwantyoutoreprent

us.W:That’sabigresponsibility.M:You’lldoverywell,andI’mprettysure.W:Is

therealottolearn?M:Thereareafewthings,buttheyaren’tdifficult.W:Thereisn’t

artnow?M:Therearesomereportsontheprevious

studytho.W:Canyougivemeanyguidelines

aboutetiquetteinothercountries?M:Thereareveraloverallguidelinesthatapplyto

internationalconferences.W:ThenwherecanIfindallthecountry-specific

information?M:Usuallyyoucancallthatcountry’

rearealsotravelbooks

on’thaveenoughtime,youcanalsoaskSally,as

sheattendedtheconferencetherelasttime.W:lourcompanyarrange

fortransportation?M:etraveldepartmentaboutwhatyouthinkyou’llneed,

andtheycanmakearrangementsforyou.W:iveitmybestshot.5.

Whatproblemhasthecompanyruninto?sthemanturntothewomanfor

help?uldthewomanbeprepared?sthewomanfeelaboutthe

assignmentintheend?

5．

A．Therearenotenoughefficientmanagers.

B．Itlacksinguidelinesfornewemployees.

C．Theconferencescheduleshouldchangeimmediately.

D．Itisshortofreprentativesforconferences.

正确答案：D

解析：对话开头男士对女士说需要帮助：4月份有四次会议(conferences)，

公司的与会代表不够。D中的reprentatives和conferences是关键词，beshortof

是原文notenough的同义表达。知识模块：听力

6．

A．Becausheisontheexecutivestaff.

B．Becausheisfamiliarwiththecompany.

C．Becaushehasknowledgeofmanagement.

D．Becaushehasanoutstandingachievement.

正确答案：C

解析：女士说自己不是管理层的人(A正好相反)，男士说她“学过管理”，

言下之意就是应该可以胜任公司分派的任务。所以C为答案。知识模块：听力

7．

A．Printmaterialsforvisitors.

B．Studyreferentialreports.

C．AskSallytomakearrangements.

D．Applytothechiefexecutive.

正确答案：B

解析：男士给女士很多建议，第一条就是研究以前的会议报告。知识模块：

听力

8．

A．Confident.

B．Shocked.

C．Nervous.

D．Reluctant.

正确答案：A

解析：由最后一句话可知女士有信心完成任务。虽然她一开始对于男士找自

己帮忙有点意外，但不至于达到B(震惊)的程度。C(紧张)和D(不情愿)就更加不

对了。givesth．abestshot此处的意思为“尝试努力地做好某事”。知识模块：

听力

SectionB

听力原文：icsound

quencyofa

erapidly

anobjectvibrates,ncyismeasured

quencyofsound

-pitchedsoundhas

hearsoundsthathave

frequenciesfromabout20hertzto20,ithafrequencyhigherthan

20,000hertziscalledultrasoundwhichistoohigh-pitchedforhumanstohear.

However,nhearhighersoundsthanany

nhearupto210,ndoutlotsofhigh-pitched

rterthe

timeintervalbetweenthesqueakandtheecho,

soundtofindor“e”ranimalthatus

nscanhearsoundsuptoabout150,000hertz.

keclickingsoundsthat

nscannd

asmanyas2,ns’ultrasoundabilityissonsitivethat

therelationshipbetweenthe

vibrationofanobjectandthefrequencyofitssound?undscanhumans

hear?ingtothespeaker,whatisthephenomenonofecholocation?

9．

A．Thequickeritvibrates,thegreaterthefrequencyofsounditproduces.

B．Thesloweritvibrates,thehigherthefrequencyofsounditproduces.

C．Thequickeritvibrates,thelowerthefrequencyofsounditproduces.

D．Thefrequencyofsounditproducesisnotinproportiontothespeedit

vibrates.

正确答案：A

解析：短文提到，物体振动得越快，它制造的声音频率就越高。A为录音原

文中themore．．．thegreater结构的同义表达，故为正确答案。B与C意思相同，

可同时排除；D明显与原文内容相冲突。知识模块：听力

10．

A．Thowithfrequencieslowerthan20hertz.

B．Thowithfrequenciesabout21,000hertz.

C．Thowithfrequencieslowerthan20,000hertz.

D．Thowithfrequencieshigherthan20,000hertz.

正确答案：C

解析：录音提到，人类可以听见频率在20赫兹到2万赫兹之间的声音。由

此可知，C为正确答案。知识模块：听力

11．

A．Abatcaughttheinctinmidairandateit.

B．Dolphin’sclickingsoundsbouncedoffthefishandbacktoit.

C．Apersonheardanechowhenheshoutedintothevalley.

D．Adogheardhisowner’swhistlebecauheudultrasound.

正确答案：B

解析：细节题。录音提到，用声音来找或看东西被称为“回声定位法”。之

后，短文以海豚为例说明“回声定位法”：海豚会发出尖利的声音，这种声音会

撞击到它周围的任何物体，然后通过声波形式再传回到海豚处。通过这种方法，

海豚可以找到离自己10英尺以内的小鱼。蝙蝠只是利用回声定位原理“找到”

食物，但并非caught或ate，所以可排除强干扰项A。知识模块：听力

听力原文：DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondon,aninteresting

storywasreportedofatrampwho,apparentlynofaultofhisown,foundhimlf

tthestorewas

crowdedwithlast-minuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatandlonging

llthepropercuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewas

lockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperate

rfunnythatmaybe,ourtramp

asfood,

drink,beddingandcampingequipment,ustalso

havebeentelevisiontsandradios,thoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantage

eshopre-opened,hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalarge

numberofemptybottlesbesidehimHeemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumorand

calmcharacter—asindeedtrampsverycommonlyare.[14]Hegaveincheerfully

enough,shehadhadabetterChristmas

geawardednocompensation

d,inhis

opinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceived

ppenedtothetramplateonChristmas

Eve?dthetrampdowhenhewasalone?etrampwasarrested,

whatdidhedo?n’tthejudgeawardcompensationtothechainstore?

12．

A．Herushedintoashopthelastminutebeforeitwaslocked.

B．Hewaslockedinastorewhilethestaffhurriedhome.

C．HereceivedalotofanonymousChristmasprents.

D．Hebeattheownerdeadwhenbreakinginthestore.

正确答案：B

解析：听力开头就讲述了发生了什么事，用foundonelfdone的结构表达

了流浪汉的遭遇，关键词是locked。由此可知，B为正确答案。知识模块：听

力

13．

A．Hestolesomecash.

B．Hemadehimlfathome.

C．Hesleptfor2days.

D．Heheldapartyforhimlf.

正确答案：B

解析：短文提到，商场里有食物、饮料、床上用品和野营用具，流浪汉充分

地利用了这些东西。由此推断，B为正确答案。知识模块：听力

14．

A．Helaughedatthepolice.

B．Helookedforwardtogoingtoprison.

C．Hetookhisbottleswithhim.

D．Hewentwiththepolicewithoutastruggle.

正确答案：D

解析：录音提到，他屈服了，兴高采烈地被警察带走了。由此可推断，他当

时没有做任何反抗，只是乖乖地跟着警察走了，故D正确。A、B、C只是利用

录音中个别原词(police，prison，bottles)进行语音干扰。知识模块：听力

15．

A．Thetramphadstolennothingofvalue.

B．Thestorehadprofitedbytheincident.

C．ThetramphadahappyChristmas.

D．Thestorewasresponsibleforwhathappened

正确答案：B

解析：录音结尾提到，按照法官的观点来看，这家商店已经通过电视和报纸

对此事的新闻报道获得了颇有价值的免费宣传，因此没有判处流浪汉对商店进行

赔偿。由此可知，B为正确答案。注意短文首尾句往往是出题的重点。知识模

块：听力

SectionC

听力原文：Aslongastherehasbeencrime,therehavebeenwaystosolveit.

Oneoftheoldestmethodsisinterrogation,amethodinwhichthepolicequestion

peoplewhomighthavecommittedthecrimeorwhomighthaveinformationaboutthe

ogationcanhelpthepolicetoestablishmanybasicfacts,butmodern

talkfirstaboutasystemoftencalled“crimehotlines”.Insomecas,wherelaw

enforcementpersonnelhavedifficultyfindingacriminal,theyturntoprivatecitizens

stemallowspeopletomakeaphonecalloraccess

noftenbeeffective

mes,afamilymember

mayhavecommittedthecrime,andanotherfamilymemberfinallydecidestocallthe

,rson’s

ientChineudfingerprintstosignlegalpapers.

Whatbetterwaytoidentifyanindividual?Yet,itwasonlyinthelate19thcenturythat

tyofscientifictechniques

ively

newtechniquethatcrime-fightersarenowusingiscalled“psychologicalprofiling”.

nthis

information,theytrytounderstandthepersonalityandmotivationofthepersonwho

eycanfocustheirarchonpeoplewhomatchthis

cas,privatecitizensarefindingwaystosolvecrimesaswell.

Withalittleknowledgeofelectronics,anyonecanputhiddencamerasinahomeor

1990sasanexample,thereweresomecaswherenannieswere

accudofabusingthechildrentheywerepaidtocarefor.[18]Hiddencameraswere

udtoprovethenanny’r,thetechniqueiscontroversialbecauit

y,letmediscussDNAOfthemostrecent

crime-solvingtechniquesud,rson,withthe

exceptionofidenticaltwins,,ifcriminalsleave

anythingthatcanbetestedatthesceneofthecrime,suchasbloodorhair,theycanbe

thattime,ithasbecomewidelyud,andit’sconsidered99%accurate.[19]DNA

isonershavebeen

releadbecauDNAevidenceprovesthattheydidnotcommitthecrimeofwhich

theoldestmethodtoidentifycriminals?

theadvantageofcrimehotlines?tcontroversialusinghiddencamerasin

solvingacrime?nDNAtestingprove?

16．

A．Fingerprinting.

B．Crimehotlines.

C．Interrogation.

D．Psychologicalprofiling.

正确答案：C

解析：本讲座介绍了刑事案件侦破(crime-solving)的方法，包括传统的审讯

(interrogation)、举报热线(crimehotlines)、指纹鉴定(fingerprinting)，以及相对较

新的方法，包括心理分析法(psychologicalprofiling)、摄像头监控、DNA鉴定等。

其中审讯是最古老的方法之一，因此C项为正确答案。A项“指纹鉴定”、B项

“举报热线”和D项“心理分析”都是案件侦破的方法，但并非最古老的方法。

知识模块：听力

17．

A．Peopledon’thavetoreleainformationinpublic.

B．Itcanhelpthepolicetoestablishmanybasicfacts.

C．Thepolicecanfocusonpeoplewhomatchtheprofile.

D．Itcanbeudtounderstandcriminals’motivation.

正确答案：A

解析：讲座提到“如果人们害怕公开提供犯罪信息给警方，他们可以通过举

报热线匿名提供”，所以A项“人们无须公开举报犯罪信息”是其优点。B项“可

以帮助警察确立许多基本事实”是审讯(interrogation)的优点。C项“警察可以集

中追查与心理分析匹配的嫌疑犯”和D项“可以用来理解犯罪动机”都是心理

分析法的优点，故排除。知识模块：听力

18．

A．Itmaynotmatchtheprofile.

B．Itinvolvesissuesofprivacy.

C．Itconcernsproblemsofcurity.

D．Itneedsknowledgeofelectronics.

正确答案：B

解析：讲座讨论了摄像头监控的利弊，这种方法可以证明嫌疑犯的犯罪事实，

但由于涉及到隐私问题，也带来了争议，因此本题答案为B项“涉及到隐私问

题”。A项“因为这有可能跟心理描述不符”指的是心理分析法的信息，与摄像

头监控无关。C项“因为这跟安全问题相关”和D项“因为这需要电子方面的

知识”都不是摄像头监控产生争议的原因。知识模块：听力

19．

A．Apersonisdangerous.

B．Criminalsarelying.

C．Criminalsareidentical.

D．Apersonisinnocent.

正确答案：D

解析：讲座最后讲到“DNA鉴定可以用来确定一个人是否有罪，许多人通

过DNA鉴定被证明无辜而被释放”，因此D项“证明某人是无罪的”为正确答

案。A项“证明某人是很危险的”和B项“罪犯在说谎”均未在讲座中提及。C

项是利用录音原词identical来捏造的干扰项，录音中是说若犯罪分子是同卵双胞

胎则无法用DNA测试鉴别，与C项所说的“罪犯都是相同的”不是一回事，而

且这一点也不能回答本题所问的DNA测试能证明什么。知识模块：听力

听力原文：’snicetoe

ngteamspiritisalwaysthefocalpointofwhat

irstwenttoCrystalPalace,football

asnoatmosphere,so

otballplayerschootospend

timetogether,mspiritisveryimportant,butI

don’motivatethemas

’y

vethatfootballplayersperformbest

’retooten,Icanguaranteetheywon’tplaywellina

llthepeoplewhoworkfor

metobeautonomous:therefore,eopleshouldbejudged

proveincompetent,thenI’mincompetentifIkeepon

’iticizedfornotinterferingduring

elifI’vechontheelevenplayers

togetaresult,’mdroppinga

playerfromtheteam,Idon’tfeelIhavetoexplainittothemIftheywanttodiscussit,

I’llsay“Comebackandtalkaboutitinacoupleofdays’time.”ButIdon’ttryto

’suptothemtohavethecharactertofightback.I’magreat

bea

footballplayerwhoismagnificentlygiftedbuthasabadattitude,Iwon’twastemy

thefocalpointofthespeaker’sjob?ingtothe

speaker,whendofootballplayersperformbest?esthespeakerstrongly

believe?

20．

A．Employingplayers.

B．Workingasamanger.

C．Buildingteamspirit.

D．Playingfootball.

正确答案：C

解析：演讲者在开头提到，构建团队精神(Buildingteamspirit)是他担任球队

经理所做工作的焦点，因此答案为C项“构建团队精神”，而且这也是整个讲座

的主题。A项“招募球员”在讲话中并未提及。B项“担任经理一职”是他的职

业，不是工作焦点。D项“踢足球”是他的球员的工作。知识模块：听力

21．

A．Whentheyaremotivated.

B．Whentheyarerelaxed.

C．Whentheyfeelexcited.

D．Whentheyenjoyautonomy.

正确答案：B

解析：在录音中间部分，演讲者提到“我不会给他们太多压力，因为我相信

当足球运动员放松的时候，他们才能发挥得最好”，因此B项“他们放松时”为

正确答案。A项“他们被激励时”，与录音中说到的“他一般不去过分激励球员”

这一信息不符。C项“他们兴奋时”在讲话中未提及。D项“他们享受自主时”，

演讲者是说他喜欢给球员自主，但这跟球员的发挥状态无关，因此排除D项。知

识模块：听力

22．

A．Peopleshouldnotbejudgedontheirresults.

B．Teamspiritisnotsoimportanttofootballplayers.

C．Agiftedplayerwithabadattitudeisworthkeeping.

D．Everythingoneachievesinlifeisdowntohisattitude.

正确答案：D

解析：演讲者最后提出“我坚信你人生中几乎所有的成就都取决于你的态度”

这个观点，题目中的stronglybelieve即为录音中agreatbeliever的同义表达，that

后面的内容即为答案所在，D项“一个人的所有成都取决于他的态度”是该处录

音信息的第三人称转述，故为答案。A项“不应该以结果来评价人”与演讲者的

观点刚好相反。B项“团队精神对足球运动员不是很重要”与原文观点“团队精

神很重要”相反。C项“一个有天赋但态度很差的球员值得保留”恰好与录音最

后一句演讲者说的“不会浪费时间在那些虽有天赋但态度不端的球员身上”相矛

盾。知识模块：听力

听力原文：Listeningisoneofthefirstthingswelearntodoandoneofthe

ragepersonspends9%oftheirdailycommunicationtime

writing,16%reading,30%speaking,and40%tsspendmostoftheir

schooltimelistening,upto60%piteitsimportance,

vealreadysaid,though,

listeningisn’tiswehavedifferentlisteningstylesfordifferent

cessfulweareaslistenersmaydependinpartonchoosingthe

sthemostbasiclisteningstyleis

enappreciativelywhenweenjoymusic,abirds’songor

adifferentstyle,onecalleddiscriminativelistening.

Whenwewanttosingleoutoneparticularsoundfromanoisyenvironment,you

discriminate,forexample,whenyoulistenforafriend’

uathirdstyleoflistening:comprehensivelistening,whenwewanttounderstand.

Whenwelistentodirectionsorinstructions,rth

learningstyleismorecomplex,lepracticebycounlors,

psychiatrists,andgoodfriendncouragespeopletotalkfreelywithoutfearof

sactasoursoundingboards,whenwejustwantsomeoneto

rapeuticlistenerinconversationwithatroubledfriendacceptswhathe

said,trieshardtounderstand,thstyle,

criticallistening,allistenersarethe

mostactiveofalllisteners,becautheyareworkinghardtodecidewhetherwhat

allistenervaluatewhattheyhearanddecide

ifanotherperson’smessageislogical,tobecritical

listeners,whensomeonewantsustobuysomethings,voteacertainway,orsupporta

needtobecriticallistenersinschool,wherelisteningand

thepercentageofdailycommunicationtime

anaveragepersonspendsonlistening?themostbasiclisteningstyle?25.

Whatdoesacriticallisteneroftendo?

23．

A．9%.

B．16%.

C．30%.

D．40%.

正确答案：D

解析：四个选项均涉及百分比，可以预测应该跟数字比例有关。讲座介绍了

五种不同的听的方式，并举例说明了这些方式如何在不同条件下使用。讲座开头

提到“一般人们会把40％的交际时间用来听”，因此D项“40%”为正确答案。

A项“9%”是用于“写”的比例，B项“16％”是用来“阅读”的比例，C项

“30%”是花在“说”上面的比例，与本题问“听”的比例这一信息不符，应排

除。知识模块：听力

24．

A．Appreciativelistening.

B．Discriminativelistening.

C．Comprehensivelistening

D．Therapeuticlistening.

正确答案：A

解析：讲座中间讲到“最基本的听的方式是‘欣赏性的听’，比如听音乐，

听乌叫及听轻轻的读书声”，因此A项“欣赏性的听”为正确答案。B项“分辨

性的听”、C项“理解性的听”，和D项“治疗性的听”都不是最基本的听的方

式，故排除。知识模块：听力

25．

A．Helistensappreciativelywhenheenjoysmusicandnews.

B．Hesinglesoutoneparticularsoundfromanoisyenvironment.

C．Hedecideswhetherwhatsomeoneelsaysmakesn.

D．Hedoesnotjudgeifanotherperson’smessageisillogical.

正确答案：C

解析：讲座最后聊到“批判性的听”的具体含义一一“这是最积极的听，会

去努力获知对方讲得是合乎逻辑，是否有价值，是否有意义”。因此C项“会去

判断对方讲得是否合理”为正确答案。A项“他用欣赏性的方式听音乐和新闻”

指的是“欣赏性的听”。B项“他能从喧闹的环境中辨别某个特定的声音”是指

“分辨性的听”。D项“他不判断另一个人的信息是否合乎逻辑”与讲座提供的

信息恰好相反。知识模块：听力