烹饪英语

1

★词汇

greasy油腻

allergic过敏

anarrayof一大批，一系列（指数量或样式多）

tomarinate卤，腌，酱制

morl少量，一小块儿（尤指食物）

nutrition营养

broth高汤，浓汤

butteredtea酥油茶

Chinatime-honoredbrand中华老字号

topan-fry煎

cinnamon桂皮

piquant辛辣而开胃的

condiments佐料，调味品

crispy酥脆的

scallion葱

cuisine烹饪，烹调

todeep-fry炸s

delicacy珍馐，佳肴

dimsum点心（广东话）

felicity幸福，快乐

tosteam蒸

fishmaw鱼肚

tostew炖

toflash-fry烹

tostir-fry炒

ginger姜

stir-friedbeefwithbroccoli芥兰牛肉

sweetandsourspareribs糖醋排骨

tablemanners餐桌礼仪

vermicelli细面条

烹调术cookery

色、香、味color,smellandtaste

佐料asoning

刀功slicingtechnique

爆quick-frying

焙roasting

氽quick-boiling

熏smoking

腌salting

食谱recipe

回锅肉twice-cookedpork

北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck

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什锦炒蔬stir-friedmixedvegetables

酸辣汤hotandsoursoup

白干whiteliquor

佐餐酒tablewine

（酒）加冰块的ontherocks

（酒）不加冰块的straightup

矿泉水mineralwater

红茶blacktea

清咖啡blackcoffee

酸奶yogurt

猕猴桃kiwifruit

餐前开胃点心appetizers

主菜maincour

附菜sidedish

餐后甜食desrt

民族风味餐ethnicfood

小吃snack

水果类（fruits）：

pitaya火龙果

pineapple凤梨

watermelon西瓜

papaya木瓜

betelnut槟榔

chestnut栗子

coconut椰子

ponkan碰柑

tangerine橘子

mandarinorange橘

sugar-cane甘蔗

muskmelon香瓜

shaddock文旦

juicepeach水蜜桃

pear梨子

peach桃子

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

persimmon柿子

apple苹果

mango芒果

fig无花果

watercaltrop菱角

almond杏仁

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plum李子

honey-dewmelon哈密瓜

loquat枇杷

olive橄榄

rambutan红毛丹

durian榴梿

strawberry草莓

grape葡萄

grapefruit葡萄柚

lichee荔枝

longan龙眼

wax-apple莲雾

guava番石榴

banana香蕉

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

beef牛肉

pork猪肉

mutton羊肉

lamb羔羊肉

chickenstring鸡肉

bean四季豆

pea豌豆

greensoybean毛豆

soybeansprout黄豆芽

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

beansprout豆芽

kale甘蓝菜

cabbage包心菜;大白菜

broccoli花椰菜

materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金针菜

mustardleaf芥菜

celery芹菜

tarragon蒿菜

beetroot,beet甜菜

agar-agar紫菜

lettuce生菜

spinach菠菜

leek韭菜

caraway香菜

hair-likeaweed发菜

prervedszechuanpickle榨菜

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saltedvegetable雪里红

lettuce莴苣

asparagus芦荟

bambooshoot竹笋

driedbambooshoot笋干

chives韭黄

ternip白萝卜

carrot胡萝卜

waterchestnut荸荠

ficustikaua地瓜

longcrookedsquash菜瓜

loofah丝瓜

pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜

cucumber黄瓜

whitegourd冬瓜

gherkin小黄瓜

yam山芋

taro芋头

beancurdsheets百叶

champignon香菇

buttonmushroom草菇

needlemushroom金针菇

agaricus蘑菇

driedmushroom冬菇

tomato番茄

eggplant茄子

potato,spud马铃薯

lotusroot莲藕

agaric木耳

whitefungus百木耳

ginger生姜

garlic大蒜

garlicbulb蒜头

greenonion葱

onion洋葱

scallion,leek青葱

wheatgluten面筋

miso味噌

海鲜类（afood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾

（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参acucumber扇贝scallop

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鲍鱼a-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬

蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼

yellowcroaker

调料类（asonings）：

asoning调味品

caviar鱼子酱

barbequesauce沙茶酱

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

mustard芥茉

salt盐

sugar糖

monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精

vinegar醋

sweet甜

sour酸

bitter苦

lard猪油

peanutoil花生油

soysauce酱油

greenpepper青椒

paprika红椒

starani八角

cinnamon肉挂

curry咖喱

malto麦芽糖

主食类（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比

萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋

Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake

汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪chee馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦

wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋

头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋prervedeggs春卷springroll

肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕

麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米sticky

rice燕窝bird’snest粟Chinecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum

淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart

干果类（dryfruits）：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁

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almond果脯prervedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil

nut菱角荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水

sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒

cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold

boiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer

札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半

干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer

<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate

零食类（snack）：

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅

prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子meloned冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰

淇凌icecream防腐剂prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley

布丁pudding

中英文菜谱

肉类Meat

白切肉boiledporksliced

白扣羊肉boiledmutton

爆牛肚friedtrips

扁豆肉丝shreddedporkandfrenchbeans

冰糖肘子porkjiontstewedwithrocksugar

菠萝香酥肉sweet-and-sourporkwithpineapple

叉烧肉bbqpork(cantonetyle)/grilledpork

炒腊肉stir-friedsmokedpork

炒木须肉friedshredsofpork,fungusandeggs,meatwithomeletandfungus

炒里脊丝sauteporkfilletshreds

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炒肉片friedporksliced

炒肉丁friedmeatcubes

炒肉丝friedshreddedpork

炒猪肝friedporkliver

炒肚尖friedtipofpig’stripes

炒羊肚friedlambtripes

豉汁牛肉friedbeefwithsoybeansauce

葱爆肉丁slicedporkwithscallion

葱爆肉粉丝porksliceswithvermicelli

葱爆羊肉friedmuttonslicewithgreenscallion

葱头牛肉丝shreddedbeefwithonion

脆皮三丝卷crisprollsofpork,a-cucumberandbambooshoots

冬笋炒肉丝asuteshreddedporkwithbambooshoots

冬菇猪蹄pig’strotterswithmushrooms

冬菜扣肉steamedspicycabbageabdpork

豆瓣牛肉beefinchillibeansauce

炖猪蹄stewedpig’strotters

粉蒸排骨steamedspareribswithriceflower

咖哩牛肉friedcurrybeef

干煸牛肉丝sauteedbeefshredswithchilli

宫爆腰花stir-friedkidneywithchilliandpeanuts

古老肉sweet-and-sourpork

蚝油牛肉oystersaucebeef

红烧肉stewedporkwithbrownsauce

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红烧狮子头stewedmeatballswithbrownsauce

红烧排骨spareribswithbrownsauce

红烧肘子porklegbraidinbrownsauce

红烧蹄筋braidtendonwithbrownsauce

红烧牛肉beefwithbrownsauce

红烧羊肉muttonbraidinbrownsauce

红油肚丝shreddedtripewithchillisauce

滑肉片slicedprokwithcreamsauce

滑溜里脊sautefilletwiththickgravy

花椒牛肉cayennebeef

黄瓜肉丁dicedporkwithcucumber

回锅肉-cookedpork

slices

回锅辣白肉whitemeatinhotsauce

家乡熏蹄home-madepig’strotters

酱肉braidporkweasonedwithsoysauce

酱牛肉spicedbeef

酱爆肉friedslicedporkwithsoysauce

酱爆肉丁frieddicedporkinsoysauce

酱爆肉丝shreddedporkwithsoysauce

酱猪肘spicedpig’sleg

酱猪肚spicedpig’stripe

椒酱肉mixedmeatwithchilli

韭黄肉丝shreddedporkwithchives

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全体乳猪Roastwholesucklingpig

特色五福拼盘Specialfivevarieties

葡国碳烧肉Portugueroastpork

脆皮靓烧鸡Crispychicken

湛江皇后水晶鸡ZhanjiangCrystalchicken

金牌回香鸡Goldentastychicken

盐香脆皮鸡Saltycrispychicken

高州葱油先鸡GaozhoustyleshallotfavourChicken

蜜汁碳烧*烧Honeycharcoalpork

碳烧靓排骨Charcoalspareribs

骨香乳鸽Tastybabypigeon

锦绣烧味拼盘Assortedbarbecuemeat

新派卤水拼盘Newstylesoysaucestewedmeat

新派卤水掌翼Newstylesoysaucestewedgoowingandfeet

新派卤水大肠头Newstylesoysaucestewedpig’sintestine

新派卤水肚仔Newstylesoysaucestewedpig’stomach

新派卤水脚仔Newstylesoysaucestewedpig’shoof

盐焗肾片Bakedsaltychickenkidney

凉拌海蜇Marinatedcoldjellyfish

刀拍黄瓜Marinatedcoldcucumber

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小食类Entree

日式海蜇JapanestyleJellyFish

日式八爪鱼JapanestyleOctopus

凉拌青瓜Marinatedcoldcucumber

凉拌粉皮Marinatedcoldbeanpasty

蒜香肾片Garlictastekidney

蒜香猪耳仔Garlictastepig’ar

麻辣凤爪Spicyhotchickenfeet

琥珀核桃DeepfriedwalnutinSyrup

特别介绍SpecialRecommendation

泰汁银雪鱼CodfishinThaisauce

甜麦豆炒带子北极贝Stirfrysweetbeanscallops

脆皮咸猪手Saltytastecrispytrotter

XO酱爆花枝片XOSoySauceFryFlowerBranchPieces

芦笋蚌肉鸽片Stirfrybonelesspigeon,muslandasparagus

盐焗猪肚Bakedsaltypig’sstomach

XO酱爆生肠StirfryintestinesinXOsauce

辣子鸡Stirfrychickenwithhotchilli

酥炸百花球Crispyfryflowerball

酱爆竹肠Stirfryintestineswithbeansauce

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黑椒蝴蝶骨Frysphenoidwithblackpepper

剁椒鱼咀Stirfryfishheadwithhotchili

红葱头蒸鸡Braichickenwithshallot

沙锅鱼头煲Braifishheadclaypot

爆野兔Stirfryrabbit

京葱爆驼峰肉Stirfrycamelhumpwithshallot

西芹腰果核桃肉Stirfrycelery,cashewandwalnut

鲍汁百灵菇鹅肠Stirfrymushroomandgoointestineinabalonesauce

椒盐排骨Spicyspareribs

剁椒鱼咀StirFryfishmouthwithchoppedpepper

尖椒猪肚StirfryPig’sStomachwithhotchili

罗定豆豉鸡Luodingstylebraichickeninbeansauce

辣子鸡丁Stirfrychickendiceswithhotchili

鲍汁百灵菇Stirfrymushroomwithabalonesauce

红葱头猪俐Stirfrypig’stonguewithonion

盐焗肾片SaltKidneyPieces

蒜香骨Garlictastyspareribs

栗干炆鸡Stewchickenwithchestnut

川汁鸡球Sichuanstylechickenmeatball

酱爆双脆Soysaucefrydoublecracking

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水煮牛肉Poachbeefwithhotchili

鲜鱿让鲮鱼胶Squidwithfishstuffing

豆腐鱼头煲BoilFishHeadwithbeancurd

豉汁蒸排骨/鱼Steamspareribs/fishwithblackbeansauce

豉油王鹅肠Stirfrygoointestineswithsoysauce

姜葱爆牛肉Stirfrybeefwithgingerandshallot

黑椒炒牛肉Stirfrybeefwithblackpepper

茶树菇蒸牛柳Steambeefandmushroom

酱爆牛柳Stirfrybeefinbeansauce

剁椒鱼头Stirfryfishheadwithchoppedhotchili

生炒骨/酸甜排骨Sweetandsourspareribs

老坛子Oldcrock

海味什锦煲Stewafoodcombinationinclaypot

泰式凤爪Thailandstylechickenfeet

回锅肉Sichuanstylestewpork

梅菜蒸肉片Steamportwithprervedvegetable