高考 英语

高考英语试题全国卷

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

rethespeakers?

ubway.

ldthewomanfinishtheworkontime?

Joan’shelp.

llthewomandothisweekend?

themountain.

stheweatherlikeinLondon?

.

’sthedateofLisa’sbirthdayparty?

A.21stJune.B.20thJuly.C.21stJuly.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

dhusband.

ndoftheroomdoesthemanlike?

room.

hwillthemanpayfortheroom?

A.100dollars.B.99dollars.C.108dollars.

chdaydoesthemanbookaroomfinally?

23nd.

听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。

dthewomanstartrunning?

ersity.

esthewomanthinkofbeingalong-distancerunner?

hallenging.

’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

iewerand

interviewee.

听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。

hespeaker?

geprofessor.

ingtothespeaker，whatisthebestpartabout

reading?

’’sawayofrelaxingat

bedtime.

’sagreatwaytocommunicate.

ouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?

eirkidslearntospeak.

astheirkidscanholdabook.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TherewasaboyinIndiawhowasntbyhisparentstoa

boardingschool(寄宿制学校).Beforebeingntawaythisboywasthe

tthetopineverycompetition.

boychangedafterleavinghomeandattending

dbeingina

rewereespeciallydarktimes

hiswasbecauhefelt

entsstartedworryingabout

ad

ton

herstartedaskinghim

casualquestionsabouthisclass，ome

timehisdadsaid，“Doyouknowson，whyIamheretoday?”

Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”

“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouare

’t

AREMYLIFE.”

Thewordscaudtheboy’

dn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalong

therewassomeoneon

todaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoone

haverenhimsad!

MYLIFE.

herwenttotheboardingschoolto_.

hissonwasstillthebeststudent

twhatwaswrongwithhisson

equestionsabouthisson’sclassmates

thhisson'steacherabouthisgrades

ythequestionsare“casual”,wemeantheyare_.

ult

youthinkoftheboy'sfather?

htforward

etheboy'yesfilledwithtearswhenheheard

whathisfathersaid?

ehisfatherdidn'tcareabouthisgradesanymore.

ehehadn’thadatalkwithhisfatherforalong

time.

ehehadachancetosayhisworries.

ehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.

sagemainlytellsus_.

ondasmallboytoaboardingschool

ocaretoomuchaboutastudent’sgrades

opaynoattentiontothepowerofcaring

omissthechancetosaythankstoourfathers

B

Duringrecentyears,floodsandflashfloodshavecaud

eamongthemostcommonand

reimportantly,they’re

canhappenanywherealong

theMississippi,inNewEngland,eveninthedert.

Thefollowingaresomefascinatingfactsaboutfloodsandflash

floods.

Aflood(commonlycalledariverflood)isthehighflowof

waterfromariverofsimilarbodyofwater,happeningoveraperiodof

ngiscaudinmany

orspringrains,togetherwithmeltingsnows,canfill

ainsfromhurricanesorothertropical(热带

的)sissippiRiverFlood

of1993wascaudbyrepeatedheavyrainfromthunderstormsovera

periodofweeks.

Flashfloodsarequickly-risingfloodswhichareusuallythe

resultofheavyrainsoverashortperiodoftime,oftenonlyveral

nalsobecaudbyicejams(冰塞)onrivers

relatedtoawinterorspringmelting,orsometimevenadambreak.

Theconstantinflux(汇集)ofwaterfinallycausagreatoverflowto

begin,powerfulenoughtosweepvehiclesaway,rollbigstonesinto

roadways,uproottrees,levelbuildings,

speedoftherisingofwateristhemostfrighteningthing.

Remember：Movetohighergroundandstayawayfromlowareas

llowchildrento

riveyourcarintowaterof

unknowndepths.

thebesttitleforthepassage?

offloods

ffloods

tparagraphismainlyabout_.

gsforfloods

offloods

fthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonforthe

happeningofflashfloods?

waterrising

s

ingtothepassage,peoplearemostafraidof_during

flashfloods.

denhappeningofflash

floods

atdamageofflashfloods

eamfromthepassagethat_.

loodsareakindofriverflood

floodcanbeaflashflood

loodsaredifferentfromriverfloods

tionmeasuresaredifferentforfloodsandflashfloods.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Anewtermmightbethebesttimetomakenewfriends，butit

canbehardtogetthroughthefirstconversation.26AsTheHuffington

Postputit，therearemany“waystochangesmalltalkinto

meaningfulmomentbetweentwopeople.”Belowarefourufultips.

Searchforcommoninterests.

Trytotalkaboutsharedinterests，suchassports，favorite

musicandpopulartalentshows.27

Findcommoninterestswiththepeoplewithwhomyoucommunicate

byusingtherightinformationaboutyourlf.

Welcomethesilence.

Noonelikesanembarrassingstop，butmostsilentmoments

betweentopicsaren’taslongasyouthinktheyare.28Rememberthat

ifyousaysomething，theotherpersonmayneedtimetounderstandit.

Thinkofsilenceasatimeofchange.

29

Conversationsarejustasmuchaboutanexchangeofenergyasan

exchangeofinformation，Tomakegreatsmalltalk，youshouldkeep

uldbecheerfulandpositivelylaughoverthingsthat

aren’ualitieswillmaketheotherperson

wanttokeeptalkingtoyou.

Takeitasalearningexperience.

Everytimeyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces，it’sagood

fromotherplaces，includingcountries

otherthanyourown，cangiveyounewpointsofview.30

learnmoreabouttheirculturesandnations，making

youamoreinterestingpersontotalktoaswell.

areusuallyunwillingtobethefirsttostarta

conversation.

positive.

，sometimesstopsareneededinordertocontinuea

conversation.

estobetheeasiestwaytomakeaconnectionwith

someone.

makethingsfunandwelcomeinterestingthings.

’swhensmalltalkcanhelpyou“breaktheice.”

第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分35分)

第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的

最佳选项。

Onestormynightmanyyearsago，anelderlymanandhiswife

togetoutofthe31，the

couplewenttothefrontdeskhopingtoputupforthenight.

“Couldyou32giveusaroomhere?”thehusbandasked.

Theclerk，a33manwithasmile，lookedatthecoupleand34

thattherewerethreeconventions(大会)intown.

“Allofour35aretaken，”theclerksaid.“ButIcan’t

nda36couplelikeyou37intotherainat1o’clockinthemorning.

Wouldyoupleabe38tosleepinmyroom?It’snotexactlyasuite

(套房)，butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyou39forthenight.”

Thecouplesaid“no”40.

“Don’stfinewithme,”theclerktoldthem.

Ashepaidhisbillthenextmorning，theelderlymansaidto

theclerk，“Youarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldbethebossofthe

omedayI’11build42foryou.”Thethreeofthem

hadagood43.

rkhadalmostforgottenit44he

lledthatstormynightand

putinaround-trip45toNewYork，askingtheyoungmantopaythema

manmethiminNewYork，and46himtothecornerof

FifthAvenueand34thStreet.

Hethenpointedtoagreatnew47there，apalaceofreddish

stone.“That，”saidtheolderman，“isthehotelIhavejustbuilt

foryouto48.”

“Youmustbe49,”theyoungmansaid.

“IamsureIamnot,”saidtheoldman，thenameof50was

WilliamWaldorlAstor，andthemagnificentstructurewastheoriginal

ngclerk，ecameits

firstmanager.

ly

36AniceBfamousCrichDcommon

37AbeyondBofCoutDunder

38AkindBwilingCgoodDgenerous

table

with

sion

onnaire

ng

50AwhoBwhichCwhomDwho

第n卷

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的正

确形式。

WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirst

51(start)sitein2010

andhasnowreached65countries.52aimistoencouragepeople

site

askveryone53(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook，findingan

audience，outtakingactiontoshowthe

worldthattherighttoreadandwrite54(belong)

websiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce55numberof

illiterate(不识字的)solutely(完全地，绝对

地)sitesays，“It，s

bookwitha

childwhomightneedit，shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasure

it，listenpatiently58someoneel’sstoryastheysharewith

you.”TheUnitedNationssays，“Literacyinvolvesavarietyof

learninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals，todevelop

theirknowledge，59toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,

WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea60(different).

51._52._53._54._55._

56._57._58._59._60._

第三节根据首字母写单词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

ustbytheWalmartsupermarket，soit’sc_forme

togoshopping.

ghshehaschangedsomuchduringtheyears，Ir_

herinthecrowdatonce.

imegoeson,he’sg_becomingfamiliarwiththenew

school.

ediscussingdifferenta_tolearningEnglishatthe

classmeeting.

ellentperformanceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition

i_therestofustomakegreatereffortsthanbefore.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分20分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加

的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislooking

forassistant.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketo

applytotheposition.

Firstofall，stgraduated

tofindoutapart-timejbinthesummer.I’m18yearoldandhavea

goodcommandofEnglish，

fact，IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionhold

s,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforevery

popularamongmyclassmates.

Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlooking

forwardtoyourearlyreply.

第二节书面表达(满分10分)

假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比

赛。请按照要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：

1.乐观的人生态度;

2.努力学习;

3.参加体育锻炼。

注意：.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头已为你写好。

Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily，andforthisgoal

wemustdoveralthings.

高考英语试题全国卷参考答案

1-5CCBCC6-10BBBAA11-15BCBCA

16-20BACDC21-25AABCC26-30FEDCA

31-35ABDBD36-40ACBDC41-45ABCDA46-50DACBC

ence

ches65.

inspired

I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislooking

for(此处添加an)assistant.I’mveryinteresting(interesting改为

interested)inthejobandI’dliketoapplyto(to改为for)the

position.

Firstofall，(had改为have)

justgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntrance

ofindout(删去out)apart-timejobinthe

summer.I’m18year(year改为years)oldandhaveagoodcommandof

English，especial(especial改为especially)intermsofspeakingand

，IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeech

competitionhold(hold改为held)s，I’mquite

easy-goingbut(but改为and)thereforeverypopularamongmy

classmates.

Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveus(us改为me)achance.I’m

lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.