英语中容易混淆的词汇短语,傻傻分不清楚
,hou,home
home家,包括住处和家人;
hou房子,住宅;
family家庭成员
s,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;
cloth指布,为不可数名词;
clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
nt,accident
incident指小事件;
accident指不幸的事故
,voice,noi
sound自然界各种各样的声音;
voice人的嗓音;
noi噪音
,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片;
picture可指相片,图片,电影片,
drawing画的画。
r,climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况;
climate长期的气候状况
,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,例:takethisroad
street街道,例:inthestreet
path小路,小径;
way道路,途径,例:Showmethewaytothemuum.
,reason
cau指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth;
reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.例:the
reasonforbeinglate
,exercis,practice
exerci运动,锻炼(不可数);
exercis练习(可数);
practice(反复做的)练习,例:Practicemakesperfect.
,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;
talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;
lecture学术性的演讲,讲课,例:ariesoflectureon…
r,official
officer部队的军官,例:anarmyofficer
official政府官员。
,pair
couple主要指人或动物;
pair多指由两部分组成的东西,例:apairoftrours
,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的;
trip指短期的旅途;例:athree-daytrip
journey指稍长的旅途;
voyage指海上航行。
rof,thenumberof
anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数;
thenumberof………的数目,谓语动词用单数。例:Thenumberofstudents
isincreasing.
ay,ofaday
oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,例:afamousscientistoftheday;
ofaday暂时的,不长久的。
ment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻,一会儿,例:Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
forthemoment暂时,一时。
anayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多;
morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)。
vice,takethe(one's)advice
takeadvice征求意见;
taketheadvice接受忠告例:Herefudtotaketheadviceandfailed
again.
d,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,例:Inaword,youareright.
inwords口头上。
eof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替;
intheplaceof在…地方,例:Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheold
one.
et,inthecret
incret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
inthecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,例:Mymotherwasinthe
cretfromthebeginning.
hair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下;
takethechair开始开会。
a,bya
gotoa当海员,出航;
bya乘船,由海路;bythea在海边。
torandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师;
thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
ce,intheoffice
inoffice在职的,例:Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
intheoffice在办公室里。
geof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责照料,例:Heisinchargeofthematter.
inthechargeof由……照料,例:Thematterisinthechargeofher.
,onthefire
onfire着火,例:Thehouisonfire.
onthefire在火上,例:Putthefoodonthefire.
uestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的;
outofthequestion不可能的。
d,thecond
acond又一,再一;
thecond第……,例:Hewonthecondprize.
,bytheday
byday白天;
bytheday按天计算,例:Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
ple,apeople
thepeople指人;
apeople指民族,例:TheChineisapeace-lovingpeople.
,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of;
anyone指人物均可,可接of例:anyoneofyou
ttle,notabit
notalittle非常;
notabit一点也不,例:I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
re…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,例:muchmorewater,much
morebeautiful
manymore…than后接可数名词,例:manymorepeople
than,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有;
notmorethan至多,不超过。
elf,foronelf,toonelf,ofonelf
byonelf单独的,独自的;
foronelf为自己;
toonelf供自己用的;
ofonelf自行的,自动的,例:Thedooropenedofitlf.
,afterall
atall根本,全然;
afterall到底,毕竟,例:Afterallheisachild.
ng,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,例:asleepingbaby
asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,例:Thebabyisasleep.
sleepy困的,有睡意的,例:I'msleepy.
,broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离;
broad侧重于幅面的宽广,例:broadshoulders
,true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,例:realgold
true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合,例:atruestory
nt,plead,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语;
plead,pleasing常用作表语;
plead主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物,例:apleasanttrip;Thetripis
pleasing.
tanding,understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,例:anunderstandinggirl
understandable可理解的,能够懂的,例:anunderstandablemistake
,cloly
clo接近,靠近,例:standclo
cloly紧紧地,紧密地,例:clolyconnected
,silent,still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音;
silent不发出声音,但可以动;
still完全不动,完全无声响,例:Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,
也不说话。
,capable
able与不定式todo连用;
capable与of连用,例:Heiscapableofdoing…
,lately
late迟,晚;
lately最近,近来例:Ihaven'tenhimlately.
,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均为活着的;
living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置;
live只能做定语,lively意为活泼的,例:allthelivingpeople=allthepeople
alive
,worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing;
worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone;
例:Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeing
visited.
,badly
bad形容词,例:gobad
badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为“很,非常”,例:Ineed
thebookbadly.
long,longbefore
beforelong不久以后;
longbefore很久以前;
例:notlongbefore=beforelong
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