新视野大学英语读写教程3

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第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni5-uni10答案

Unit5

III

w

IV

efor

t

V

NIKGMLAFCD

VI

VII

:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopment

:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness

:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething

:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsomething

:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize

h:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother

:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide

:thestateofbeingdead

VIII

re

e

IX

ealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewcretarytofinishonherown

ystopweeping

ltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation

becomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheron

herown

ttoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters

X

finishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretching

themlves.

retaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthePresident.

noprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthemountain.

gthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbegantomakepreparation.

beenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaverentencebythejudge.

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XI

ilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.

intoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellinthe

exam.

iesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.

ldingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.

oldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.

hedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.

XII

1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。

2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，

深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而

累死的。

6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人

生插曲。

XIII

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14B15A16D17D18A19B20A

Unit6

III

and

ed

IV

ll

tionto

V

EJKOBLCHGN

VI

VII

1-fcupboard橱柜2-Imotorcycle摩托车3-lsilkworm蚕4-kteardrop泪滴

5-gbloodstain血迹6-asawdust锯木屑7-ecabinet-maker细木工匠

8-jsteamboat汽船9-barrowhead箭头10-hshirtsleeves衬衫袖子

11-dwindowpane窗玻璃12-cmanrvant男佣人

VIII

er

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IX

thebabywouldnotcatchcold

morepeoplewouldvoteforhim

hisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam

itwouldgoonsmoothly

youcanjudgeforyourlf

X

ledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettydifficultforawomanof50.

hisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.

noutofdrink,whichactuallydidn’tbothermebecauIwasn’tdrinking.

llwinthematch,whichwillpleamybrother.

rowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsome

influenceonher.

XI

ldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycaudby

themcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.

rnoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,

indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

English-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwith

accuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.

ssary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepin

tents.

r’sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.

tiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.

XII

1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，

以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。

3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。

4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的

大地震做好准备。

5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过

后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个

朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

XIII

1B2C3A4B5C6D7A8C9D10A11B12B13D

14C15D16B17A18C19D20D

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Unit7

III

vation

tion

IV

V

DGNBIMEJLA

VI

y

gs

VII

d:goingtowardthea

rd:directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,orthepast;returning;behindin

development

ard:towardtheearth

d:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreally

true

ard:goingtowardthesouth

ard:goingtowardthenorth

rd:goingtowardhome

:movingtowardtheinside;ontheinside;ofthemindorspirit

VIII

ependent

ctive

IX

atactuallyhappenedtotheheadquarters

ereIshouldgotofurthermystudy

wdifferenttheyareandwhywewanttokeepthemboth

etherornorIshouldremainatthecollegeworkingasateachingassistant

ethertheoldhardwareistobereplacedbynewhardware

X

snoutryingtohelpthowhodonothelpthemlves

goodtryingtosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbymeansofwar

snonrefusingtoacceptit

snopointinhavingaloadofmoney

snoharminspendingsometimethinkingaboutwhatsortofcareeryoumightwishto

pursue

XI

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restingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasits

CEO.

’s/It’snoucomplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofacomplaint.

What’simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappiness.

oacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturnouttobeenemies.

ouldexpectfromthebook’stitle,therearemanyreferencestowhatkindofman

Gatesis.

sperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff.

nothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturday

night.

XII

1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。

2．做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。

3．微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。

4．苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。

5．与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一

切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。

6．人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。

XIII

1A2B3C4B5A6D7B8D9C10A11D12B13D

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Unit8

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

rate

ted

ExercisonWebcouronly:

ion

IV.

und

irstplace

calto

ExercisonWebcouronly:

ngover

V.

1.K2.E3.M4.O5.F6.H7.N

8.A9.I10.B

Collocation

VI.

.

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ence

es

WordBuilding

VII.

ormed

orted

VIII.

-college

-violent

SentenceStructure

IX.

Isayno

theydon’tknow

wecan’tfinishitontime

thishappenstoussomeday

hehasliedtous

X.

nianpeacetalksarecontinuinginGenevatodaywiththenewproposalsatthetopof

theagenda.

outhernAfricaissufferingfromaveredroughtwithMozambiqueandZimbabwe

amongthewor-hitcountries.

opeSummitinParisisdrawingtoanendwiththeUSindangerofbeingcompletely

isolated.

eKinginprison,thechiefcommandercametopowerandruledthecountry.

abilityitlfunderthreat,thereformsderveallthesupporttheycanget.

Translation

XI.

dslikeagoodidea,butwhatifit’satrick?

andtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquakewithJiujiangandRuichang

amongtheworst-hit.

lainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthefirstplace.

y’ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem.

ryit’sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbe

psychologicallyharmfultothechild.

ishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstresstheideathattheprocessof

cloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.

XII.

1.你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？

2.为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间

要建立密切的合作关系。

3.上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。

4.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。

5.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。

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6.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。

Cloze

XIII.

1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C

9.A10.C11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A

15.B17.D18.A19.D20.B

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

gaquestionasatitle,thewritertriestoattractthe

readers’sly,it’ter

willgiveusathoroughanalysisastowhomighttakeadvantageofhumancloning.

s,denceforthisisthe

repeatedemploymentofrhetoricalquestions.

ther,therearevenquestions,even,fourare

pearrespectivelyattheendofParagraph2,Paragraph3,Paragraph4,

andatthebeginningofParagraph6.

icalquestionsaremainlyintendedtostirupthereaders’emotions,toputthemoffguard,

makingthemreadytoacceptthewriter’ically,

usingrhetoricalquestionsfourtimes,thewriterofthistextisappealingtothereaderstoacceptthe

idea“Don’tjustsaynotohumancloning”.Withalltheaboveinview,wecanethatthetextis

persuasive.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

ed

l

ExercisonWebcouronly:

tion

IV.

eupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.

sntobuythemostup-to-dateversion.

ayturnsouttobewet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.

flection,shedecidedtoaccepthisoffer.

sakeofasuccessfulexhibitionweshouldtryourbesttocollectmorefamouspaintings.

rvedtwoticketsinthenameofBrown.

oresignourlvestotakingalossonthesale.

icandsocialinequalitiescanneverbeviewedaspositiveandconstructiveforces.

dmovetoBeijing,he’dstandachanceofgettingajob.

olicemenarefrightenedattheprospectthattheyfaceapopulationwhichhasthemost

advancedautomaticarmsatitsdisposal.

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Unit9

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

ted

ication

ExercisonWebcouronly:

ne

IV.

certainlygainedinconfidenceoverthelastcoupleofyears.

ormadetheheadlinesforhavinganaffair.

’sparentsareworriedabouthixposuretothekindofpeopletheydon’tapproveofwhile

he’satcollege.

ositionpartiesarecallingfortheminister’sresignationoverthescandal.

inistrationisintheprocessofdrawingupapeaceplan.

’llenduppennilessifshekeepsspendingasmuchasthat.

sbareherthreeunhappymarriagesinherautobiography.

thathemightbeabletoshedlightontheproblem,IaskedPaultolookattheengine.

sideinfluenceshavenobearingonwhatyoucandoforyourbasketballteam.

ou;I’llstorethatpieceofnessawayforatimewhenImightneedit.

ExercisonWebcouronly:

11.“Makenomistakeaboutit,”hesaid,“thisisthemostriousthreatoureducationalsystemhas

everen.”

rkedmuchharderwhentheylearnedthattheywereinlineforawageincrea.

me,theyarguedoverwhichTVprogramtowatch.

sstolenlastnighrightunderthenoofacurityguard.

V.

1.N2.G3.I4.J5.E6.M7.D8.K9.C

10.B

Collocation

VI.

s

s

WordBuilding

VII.

tionperfectedbytheElizabethans

bitionoffineVictorianfurniture

usicwithAfricanroots

shopsrunbyAsians

.

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eBritishfeelmoreEuropean

poraryItalianliterature

lmsofHollywoodianstyle

velsofJamesianstyle

VIII.

nned

toric

SentenceStructure

IX.

enstotheradiowhiledrivingtowork.

sinanAmericancompanywhilegivinglecturesoneconomicsatacollegeinthe

evening.

societiesprofessionalwomenaretreatedaqualsonthejobwhilebeingtreatedas

rvantsathome.

ldbepupilswhilervingasteachers.

professorswillexchangetheirviewswhileattendingameetinginParis.

X.

noncedidthisthoughtcometohermind.

erweretheyreleadbyorderofthecourtthantheywererearrestedbythepolice.

ansisiteasytopassthetestwhenyouarenotspendingenoughtimepreparing.

didthecouplegotothetheatertogetherduringtheirstayintheUSA.

ilweunderstandthepersonwhohasthediacanweunderstandthedia.

Translation

XI.

meyesterdaythattheywerekilledwhiletryingtoreachthesummit.

ocircumstancesshallImentiontoanyonethatIhaveturneddowntheinvitationtoher

wedding.

theheadlinesthatthepresident’swifethreatenedherhusbandwithpublicexposure.

althylady’srepeateddemandforapremaritalagreementgreatlyharmedherprospective

husband’slf-esteemandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried.

mistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheir

husbandsdidnotearnasmuchastheyexpected.

ualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeenlookinginto.

XII.

1.现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西，几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。

2.我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。

3.他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，这件事后来被媒体曝了光。

4.他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪，因为那人先朝他开枪。

5.专家普遍认为包含对人的健康有很重要的影响。

6.在中国婚前协议的例子不多，这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受，尽管离婚会涉及财产分

配问题。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.B8.D

.

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9.C10.D11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B16.B

17.D18.B19.A20.C

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

enthat“thestructureoffamilylifeisundergoingextremechanges”.

eaboutmarriages,parents,unmarriedmothersandchildreninsingle-parenthouholds.

womentendtoworklongerhoursthanmenbothathomeandonthejob.

beonetoillustratewhygettingajobisnolongeroptionalforwomen.

s’incomeusuallyexceedsmothers’income,butitiswomenwhousuallycontributea

largerproportionoftheirincometotheirfamily.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A

Vocabulary

III.

in

e

ExercisonWebcouronly:

ved

IV.

/

ExercisonWebcouronly:

unit10

SECTIONA

Pre-readingactivities

W:Injustaminute,we'llintroduceanoldfriendofyours,andI'llinterviewyoubothaboutyour

st,doyouhavesomethingtosay?

M:I'isn'tmyfriend,well,notreally.

W:Youmeanyoudon'tlikehim?

M:'snotquiteitI'venevermethim.

W:Howdoyouknowhimthen?

M:

guessitwaskindofgoodformetoo,becauitcaudmetoworkharderandharder.

W:I'mexcitedtohearmore!Let'sbringhimouthereandlearnwhathehastosay!

isn'treallyhisfriend.

reat

3.(Open-ended.)

ComprehensionoftheText

I:

.

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ghtthatAuntCarriewashisfavoriterelativeandfavoriteauthorityfigure,andthatshe

wasgenerouswithsmiles,praiandwastolerant.

otfeelgoodaboutit,becauhisfirstdaywasdisastrousandJohn'swentwell.

vancedquicklywhilethewriterwasslow.

themasachallengealthoughdislikedthem

ghtthathisstorieswereanextensionofhisowndesirestoriaboveJohnBullyer.

nedaboutJohnmainlythroughnewspapers.

ththoughtthattheotherwastaller,smarter,andmorehandsome.

themwerefinallypositiveabouttheirlifecompetition,becautheybothfeltgratefulto

theiraunt.

Vocabulary

III.

ion

cally

ExercisonWebcouronly:

en

IV.

/upon

ExercisonWebcouronly:

V.

1.L2.J3.O4.C5.H6.M7.A8.G9.F10.D

Collocation

VI.

ty

N

Concordance

File

1

Icouldthenadmitdefeatandliedownanddie.

erb1u03

2

Oneoftheproblemswemayhave,regardinglying,isnothavingashonestenoughhearttoadmit

thetruth

tbb1u10

3

Noneofthepeoplewilladmitresponsibilityfortheiractions.

tbb1u02

4

Headmittedhisguilt

nwb1u02

5

Prently,many,ifnotmostAmericans,admittheneedfortighterlawstocontroltheownershipof

handguns

.

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tbb1u07

6

Frommystandpoint,youshouldadmityourmistakesandtryhardnexttime.

tbb2u09

7

Whenareyougoingtoadmityearloveforme?

sb2u04

8

Theydon'tcarewhyyondidit—theyjustwantyontoadmitthegreateffectyourbehaviorhadon

them.

srb2u05

9

Theythinktheymustadmitthisfactinordertogetridoftheirproblems

tbb2u07

10

Withmorethanasuggestionofdiscomfort,hespokemynameandI,somewhatreluctantly,

admittedmyidentity.

rwsb3u10

WordBuilding

VII.

ine7.

VIII.

l.e2.h3.b4.c5.g6.d7.f8.a

SentenceStructure

eryougo,youcanalwaysfindCoca-Cola.

rrichpeopleare,theyalwayswantmore.

ryoumarry,makesurehecancook.

verdayyoucome,we'llbepleadtoeyou.

undthepeoplefriendlywherevertheywent

X.

TVandyouwillofteneadvertimentssnowinghappy,balancedfamilies.

nutearlierandyoucouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

ctinglikeaheroandI'llhityou.

rdandyou'llpassyourexaminations.

lateoncemoreandyou'llbefired.

Translation

XI.

1.1wenttothelibraryandreadwhateverIcouldfindaboutthecausofthemysterious

disappearancesoftheshipsandplanesintheBermudaTriangle.

uetreatingfriendslikethis,andyouwilllothemall.

stknowtheirproductthoroughlyandknowhowtopromotesalesbywordofmouth,

telephoneorletter.

enlydawnedonmethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupforallthathehadsufferedinthepast

.

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fiveyears.

oplerefertotranslationassciencewhileotherstakeitasart.

dofimposingpersonalviewsuponothers,weshouldpromotedemocracy.

XII.

1.当然新演员绝对不能停步不前，而应该尽可能地创造机会。

2.他得寸进尺。

3.我想我们的关系很好，我们是朋友。但是外面现在正在竞争，将来也会。无论我们做什么，

无论我们在什么地方，我们将还会相互竞争。

4.退休后，他远离政治，开始打网球。他发现打网球是一种很好的放松方式。

5.过了一会，显然带着不情愿，他在电话里承认了自己的身份，并请求我原谅他。

6.在我看来，当老师的唯一缺陷，是它不太会引起公众的注意。

Cloze

XIII.

l.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.B12.A13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.

A20.B

TextStructureAnalysis

JohnBullyerwasdoingmathematicalworkthatsupportedbig,onal

ccasionwhenheretired,areport

saidthathislastjobwastheharnessingofsolarpowerforasatelliteputintoorbit.

Iwas,bythattime,successfulinmyownline,havingwrittenastreakof30bestllerswithouta

singlefailure.

StructuredWriting

XV.

weretobuyfood,houholditemsandclothing,mesthey

ot

unusualthatshoppingwouldtakeyouawholedayandatthetimeyoureturnedhome,you'dhe

completelyexhausted.

Incontrast,supermarkets,inwhich

pricesareusuallylowerandawidervarietyofitemsareoffered-mainlyfood,houholditems,

clothing,asthay

thesupermarketsoperateonthe"rve

yourlf'method:abasket,xit

thereisacheckoutlanewhereyoupayforeverythingatonetime.

SECTIONB

ReadingSkills

I

tion:thecurvedorcircularshape

Connotation(s):liedmeaningisthatthepoliceman

wasgoingaroundthearea,tryingdoorsandconquentlyeingnowandthenthelightsofan

emergencydentalofficeorsomethingofthesort.

tion:makeadeephollowsound

Connotation(s):liedmeaningisthatthestreetswerequiet,

.

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andthatevenbarswerecarefulnottogettheirloudmusicintothestreets.

tion:saywhatmedicineasickpersonshouldormusthave

Connotation(s):eWestiscomparedtoa

doctor.

tion:(ofanarmyorthepolice)surroundaplaceandtrytogaincontrolofitorforce

someonetocomeoutofit

Connotation(s):liedmeaningofthentenceisthatthewind

wasverystrongandblewhardonthecitystreetslikeanarmymakingafierceattackonitnemy.

tion:production

Connotation(s):liedmeaningofthentenceisthatthemanfromthe

Westwasboastingabouthowhemadehis"achievements":risingtothetopbymeanslegalor

illegal,etc.

tion:(cauto)changeshape,thetrueorintendedmeaning,ordirection

Connotation(s):oftheword"twist"suggeststhatthe

manwasnotonlychangedinappearancebutalsoinnature.

ComprehensionoftheText

II：

l.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A

Vocabulary

III.

10.

emitting

ExercisonWebcouronly:

icate

IV.

y