bocog

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最新版高考英语题型之七选五（高阶）

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TipsforDealingWithSeasonalAffectiveDisorder

Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isatypeofdepressionthattsinorstartsinthe

wintermonths.______1______Itisoftenacyclical,recurringdisorder--you'llfeel

depressioneverywinterandbegintofeelbettereachspring.

______2______Shorterdaysmayalsodisruptthebody’sbiologicalclock–circadian

rhythm–whichuptsthebalanceofmelatonin,thehormonewhichregulatesmoodand

sleeppatterns.

Seasonalaffectivedisorderisfarmorecommoninnorthernclimates,wheredayscanbe

veryshortinwinter.______3_______

First,althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelprairotoninlevels,gettinglightin

themorningemstoofferthemostbenefit.

Iftheweatherpermits,homeoroffice,trysittingclotoawindow

thatfacessouth.

______4______

Second,StudieshaveshownthatuppingyourexerciroutinecancounteractSAD.

Exerciraislevelsofrotoninandalsoincreaslevelsofendorphins,whichare

responsiblefor“runner’shigh”andhavebeenshowntofightdepression.

Moderateexercisuchaswalking,ridingastationarybike,orswimmingisagreatway

togetstarted.______5______Yoga,joggingandTaichicanallhelpliftyourmood.

ectsmorewomenthanmenandislikeliertooccurinpeopleunderage40than

thoolderthanthat.

aminDCouncilrecommends2,000IUdaily,butsuggeststakingmoreifyou

getlittleexposuretothesun.

othertypesofdepression,itmayimproveasspringcomeson.

inglightbulbsinyourhomewithfullspectrumlightbulbscanhelpbecau

theyemitlightsimilartosunlight.

2

ressioniscaudbyloweredlevelsofrotonin,themood-affectingbrain

chemicalthatistriggeredbyasonalchangesindaylight.

activitiesthatraiyourheartrate,includingdailychores,canhelp,especially

ifyoucandothemoutdoorsornearasunnywindow.

logicalexpertssuggestthatweshouldavoidpeercompetition.

参考答案：

CEADF

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TwoEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeech

UMoreFacialExpression

Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingel

fortheimpressionothershaveofus.______1______Naturallyasmileinwhichtheeyes

ylookoftenbringsthesamethingin

return._______2______

DispelYourInnerFear

It'snat

waytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction,asShakespeareobrved,

actioncuresfear.______3______Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufearanditwill

rsimpleaidatthelastminutebeforeyoubegin,isto

takeafewdeepbreaths,thiswillhelpgetthebutterfliesinformationandalsokeepyour

voiceundercontrol.______4______Idefinepoiashavingcontrolofyouremotions.A

fundefinitionIheardwas,poiisthedifferencebetweenraisingyourvoiceandraising

nownwaystocontrolnervousnessandfeararetogiveyourlfa

peptalkortakesomephysicalexerci,simplecalisthenicscanworkwondersinyou.

______5______

3

ceisthemaininstrumentweposssforcommunicatingwithpeople,we’reall

soundnsitive.

tendtomirroryourexpression,sotrytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicoran

ideaortheaudiencethroughyourfacialexpression.

,ifyou’rethoroughlyprepared,justtakingafewdeepbreathsbeforeyou’re

introducedwillgiveyouaddedconfidenceandpoi.

,morethan50percentofanother’simpression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythe

lookonyourface.

reonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.

finalantidotetofear-prepare,thenactconfident,actasthoughitwere

impossibletofail.

enewspaperoramagazineoutloudorreadstoriestoyourchildren,anykind

ofpracticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis,pausing,paceandpitchandevenincrea

yourresonance.

参考答案：

DBECF

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Foryears,advocatesforafour-dayworkweekhavearguedthatacompresdschedule

couldleadtomoreproductivityandabetterwork-lifebalance—aperspectivethathas

gainedcredenceinsomecountriesamidthecoronaviruspandemic,whichhaswrought

drasticchangestothewaypeoplework.

Spainisabouttofindoutfirsthandwhetheritworks.______1______,whichwouldallow

workerstospendlesstimeattheofficewithoutanychangeinpay.

Exactlywhatthepilotprogramwilllooklikeisunclear:Anindividualwiththeindustry

ministrytoldtheGuardianthatnearlyeverydetailwasstillupfornegotiation,

______2______.

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ThetestrunwaspropodbyMasPais,aleft-wingpartythathasarguedthatlonger

hoursdon'tnecessarilyleadtohigherproductivity,anditisnowintalkswiththe

governmenttofigureouttheexactdetailsofthearrangement.______3______

Thing

totheGuardian,itcouldbeginaarlyasthisfall.

InMay,NewZealandPrimeMinisterJacindaArdernsuggestedemployersshould

considertheswitchtoafour-dayweek"ifthat'ssomethingthatwouldworkforyour

workplace."

LargecorporationslikeMicrosoftandShakeShackhaveexperimentedwithfour-day

workweeksinthepast,butSpain'spilotprogramwouldbemuchlargerinscale.

______4______Thatmeansthatanywherefrom3,000to6,000workerswouldhave

regularthree-dayweekends,accordingtotheGuardian.

______5______,butrecentstudieshavefoundSpanishworkersputinmorehoursthan

manyoftheirEuropeancounterparts,withnocorrespondingincreainproductivity.

asoneofthefirstcountriesinwesternEuropetolimittheworkdaytoeight

hours

ntryispoidtobecomeoneofthefirsttoexperimentwitha32-hour

workweek

ingtoSpanishmediaoutlets,thepilotprogramisintendedtoreduceemployers'

riskbyhavingthegovernmentmakeupthedifferenceinsalarywhenworkersswitchtoa

four-dayschedule.

scalculatesthatthebudgetshouldbeenoughtoallowaround200companies

totakepart.

inghowmanycompanieswillbeinvolvedandhowlongtheexperimentwilllast

ybusinessleadershavebeenlessthanenthusiasticaboutcuttinghourswithout

cuttingpay

swhereSpain'sproposaltocoversomeofthecostscomesin.

参考答案：

5

BECDA

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AlectureonlovehasbecomewildlypopularinWuhanUniversityrecently,withphotos

ofthepackedclasscirculatingwidelyonsocialmedia—studentswereenhuddlingat

windowsandforminglonglinesforthetalkofthecampus.

"TheBeautyofLove",prentedbyProfessorYuFengfromtheSchoolofPhilosophy,

______1______.

"Thepopularityoftheclassreflectsstudents'longingforloveandeagernessfor

psychologicalknowledge,"saidYu."______2______"

Thepurpooftheclassistohelpcollegestudentsunderstandwhatgoesbehindahealthy,

romanticrelationship.

______3______—whatitis,whyitoccursandhowtogoaboutit,inaprogressive

manner.

Accordingtotheuniversity'sofficialWeChataccount,______4______;withbothsides

enjoyingandmaintainingintimatefeelingsinlinewithmutualcommitment,unlikethe

fadingofaninitialcrush.

Truelove,however,isn'tcognitivedissonanceasaresultofbeingemotionallymoved.

______5______

'sdefinitionofhealthyloveislflessinteractionbetweenthecouple

dstudents'passionforknowledgebyapplyingpsychologytothepracticeof

intimaterelations

,it'salsoaformofpersonalencouragement.

ayfromgaslighting,orbeingmanipulatedbyyourcounterpart

npsychologicaltheory,thelectureaimstoanswerimportantquestionsabout

love

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tiontolecturingontheories,heuslivelycasandplentyofvisualtools.

ways,itshouldinvolvetwo-wayadaptation,compromiandachievement.

参考答案：

BCEAG

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IOCgiveshighpraiforCOVID-19preventionandcontrolatBeijing2022

TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hashighlypraidthepandemicprevention

andcontrolattheGames.

"Ithinkwesometimesforgetweareactuallyinthemiddleofaglobalpandemic.

______1______,"saidIOCspokespersonMarkAdams."

Gamesarenotoveryet."

"We'renowmakingsurethateveryonecanleavesafely.______2______ButIwould

greatwork,"headded.

HuangChun,deputydirector-generaloftheOfficeofPandemicPreventionandControl

ofBOCOG,______3______,timelyadjustmentonthecountermeasuresandthefull

cooperationofrelatedpersonnel.

"Weareeingveryfewnumbersofconfirmedpositivecas.______4______,"hesaid.

"TheGamesisstillgoingonandweareoptimisticbutwestillneedtobeverycareful.

______5______"

'salsoahugelogisticalchallenge.

IPC(InternationalParalympicCommittee)andBeijing2022Organizing

CommitteeworkedveryclolytogetherindevelopingthePlaybooks.

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utedtheeffectivecontroltoscientificandpracticalcountermeasuresintroducedin

thePlaybook

akingverystringentCOVID-19measures

measuresandtakingthePCRtestverydayandsothearetheresultofthe

jointeffortsofeveryone

rehostingprobablyoneofthemostcomplexinternationalcompetitionsor

eventsintheworldverysuccessfully

cessofthecountermeasuresmeansthesuccessoftheGames.

参考答案：

FACDG