diary的复数

英语名词单数变复数的规则

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;

piece→pieces;pen---pens

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化：统一加读[iz]。例：bus→bus;fox→foxes;match→matches;

flash→flashes但stomach的复数为stomachs。

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。aoeiu属元音

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;

story→stories

四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。

读音变化：加读[z]。

有生命的加es例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;Negro,hero反

例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外来词）;photo→photos;kilo→kilos,

zoo→zoos,radio→radios,piano→pianos,video→videos。

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。

读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。thief,life,wife,shelf,lf,knife,half,

leaf,wolf

例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;

scarf→scarves

反例：roof→roofs

2.不规则变化

名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点：

①含man的名词，一般变man为men。如woman→women,

policeman→policemen,Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。

②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goo→gee等。

③复数以en结尾的有child→children,ox→oxen等。

④将ou改为ice的有mou→mice,lou→lice(虱子)等。

⑤单复数同形的有sheep,deer,fish,means,works(工厂),Swiss,

Japane,Chine等。

除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers

以O结尾的词，许多加es构成复数，特别是一些常用词如：

heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,m

osquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes

但下面几类词只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词

如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangar

oos,taboos

2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：

pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos

3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos

有个别词加两种词尾都可以，如：archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英），

cargos(美）

名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______puppy小狗______box_______knife_______fly______fox______

bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____

peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______

roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______

watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______

erar______speech______thief______mou______fish_____goo____

people______ox_____Chine_______deer_______foot______

child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______boss_____monkey______

city______

goat______radio________hor______dog______

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.

2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.

4>______(hero)aregreat.

5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)

6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.

8>Chine______(people)liketoeatnoodles.

9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.

10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.

11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).

16>Michaellikesthe______(mou).

17>Therearesome______(goo)intheriver.

选出正确形式

1．Icanethree________inthezoo.

AmonkeiesBmonkeysCmonkey

twobrothersareboth______.

men

caneten_____

_____hasthree______.

,,,watches

youe_______s

aresome_____

11._______

two______.

soforanges

cateatstwo______

needapenandsome_____.

thatheforgotboth

ofthe____’

numbers

ly-builtlibraryisa______building.

-storey’

storeys’

18.---Whoumbrellaisit---It’s_______.

dyel’dyel

dy’l’dy’l

erriblyhot,What’sthe_____

’stemperature

atureofroom’s

girltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.

’ster’’ssister’of

Mary’s

anoverthereis______mother.

ndShelley’’sandShelley’s

’sandShelley

24．---Excume，whereare_______offices---Overthere．

A．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’

25．’s_____’sgoandbuysome

flowersforourteachers.

rs’chers’r’s一.写出

以下单词的复数.

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、判断正误。下例表述正确的，在题后横线上打“∨”，错误的改正并说明

其错误原因。

1、sheeps_____2、bus_____3、myclassmates'sfather_____

4、aonion_____5、someboys_____6、fivegoo_____

7、twowomans_____8、thechildren'stoys_________

9、amapofChina_____10、apaper_____

11、threebottleofwater_____12、twobabys_____13、peachs_____

14、potatoes_____15、foxs_____16、someleafs_____17、photoes_____18、

dogs_____19、theclassroom'swall_____20、mous_____

二、写出下例名词的复数形式

1、monkey_____4、hou_______

5、bus________6、lady_______

7、sheep________8、deer

________9、child_____

10、foot_________12、ox_____

13、desk________15、

pencil_____16、dish_____

17、film_______18、day_____

19plane_______20、month_________

21inch_____22village__________

24、family_______25、knife_______

26、people______28、thief

_______29、chine_______

30、glass______

四、完成下例句子。

1、LanLanandI________（是学生）.

2、Thereare_________(许多尺子)onthedask.

3、Thereare__________(二十八天)inFebruarythisyear.

4、Giveme_________(两瓶兰墨水),plea.

5、Thereare________(五个动物园)inShangHai.

6、Ihave________(三个新铅笔盒).

7、Hehas__________(许多老照片).

8、Haveyou_______(两张绿纸)

五、把下例各句改成复数形式。

1、Thisisa

2、Iamagood

3、Itisagreedy

4、Heisdrawinga

5、Thereisababyonthe

六、用正确的名词形式填空

1、LilyandLucyaremy_______(classmate).

2、Thereareven_______(sheep).

3、Myunclehastwo_______(child).

4、Howmany_______(subway)arethereinShenZhen

5、Canyougivemetwobottlesof_____(water).

6、Ibrushmy_______(tooth)threetimesaday.

7、Ihavetwo_____(cup)ofcoffeeforbreakfast.

8、The____(leaf)turngreeninspring.

9、Therearesome_____(policeman)inthepolicestation.

10、Thegreensweaterishis_______(brother).

七、选择正确的词填空

1、Tho_____(fishfishes)areverybeautiful.

2、Thohamburgersare____(TomTom's).

3、Ninaisat_____(grandma'sgrandma).Shewentthereyesterday.

4、Wehave16new_____(lightlights).

5、_____(Theclassroom'sdoorTheclassroom)isbroken

6、MyfriendEdwardhasthree_____(childchildren).

7、Doyoulikeeating_____(ricerices)

8、Thereare4_____(teacupsoftea)onthedesk.

9、Howmany____(wolfswolves)arethere

10、Ilike____(chickenchickens)betterthanpork

八、选择填空

（）5、Fatherhas_____forbreakfast.

pieceofbread;piecesofbread;

piecesofbreads;pieceofbreads;

（）6、I'mneed_____todrink.

bottleofjuice;bottleofjuices;

bottlesofjuices;bottlesofjuice;

（）9、-Howmany_____canyoueinthepicture-eight.

（）10、Aboutten_____aregoingtovisittheChineArtMuumtheday

aftertomorrow.

（）12、_____loveeingChengLong'sfilms.

（）14、Thereweremany_____andthereweren't___then.

;subwaies.;subways.

;subways.;subwaies.

（）15、Maths_____myfavoritesubject.

（）16、Canyougiveme_____

paperpaperspaper

（）17、What's_____name,Peter

boyboy's

（）18、Lookat_____ce

's'

（）19、Mybrotherisreading_____.

'spaperofpaper'spapers

（）20、Therearemanypictureson_____.

classroom'swalls;wallsoftheclassroom;

wallsintheclassroom.

（）21、_____.

friendmysister;friendofmysisterfriendofmysister's

（）23、-Canweput_____here--Yes,Plea.

coatscoatcoat

（）24、Shemustlookaftertho___.

选词填空。

and,receive,satellite,weather,change,help,or,early,for,when,

forecast,star

SatellitesForecasttheWeather

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)einspace,

epicturesoftheatmosphere(大

气),becauthisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theyndthepicturesto

the2.________cientiststherecanetheweatherofanypart

oftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescan3.________

satellitepictures.4.________theyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比较)

stheymayfindthatthecloudshave5.________

ymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoon

change,rnextweather6.________,

theweathersatellitesareofagreat7.________tothescientistsatthestation.

Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours8.________.

Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthree9________,perhaps,

theymaybeabletoforecasttheweather10.________aweekormoreahead.

19请根据下图的提示在短文的横线上填入适当的词，使短文意思完整与正确。

（一）

Oneday,MrsKing1Lucytogoshopping,and2herashopping

cy3totheshop,sheboughtallthethings4thelist.

Nowitwastimetopayforthem.“Sorry!”shesaid.“I've5mymoney!”So

ey7still8onthechair.

esaid9totheshop-keeper

and10thethingshome.

(二)

It(1)ndZhangHua(2)dgohome.

They(3)sintheclassroomtoreadandwrite.

(4)tforthemtohave(5)ftthe

classroom.

Abouttwo(6)hlater(之后)，theycame(7)btotheclassroom,

again.

“Look,LiLei!”saidZhangHua.“Thereisaproblem(题目)onthe(8)b.”

“What'sthenextnumber,plea”askedLiLei.

“Letme(9),Iknowit's(10)n!”answeredZhangHua.

完形.Jacklost(丢失)ifficultforhimtofind

another1.2toldhimthatitwaspossible（可能的）togetanewone

heonlyoneinthe

car(车厢).lyamancamein6agun（枪）andsaid

tohim,“Yourmoney7yourlife!”Jacksattherewithout8up.“I9

anymoney,”Jackanswered.“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme”themanasked

angrily.“BecauI10youweretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuya

ticket,”answeredJack.

（）1、

（）2、one

（）3、

（）4、bikefoottrainbus

（）5、

（）6、was

（）7、

（）8、

（）9、’thaveno’thave

（）10、’tknow