aground

常用航运和租船英语缩略词语缩写:

AAAAAlwaysafloat,alwaysaccessible永远漂浮，可接近

AARAgainstallrisks针对所有风险

ABSAmericanBureauofshipping美国船级社

ABTAbout大约

ACCAcceptance/accepted接受

ACCDGAccordingto根据

ACCTAccount帐，因为

ACOLAftercompletionofloading装货结束后

ADDCOMaddresscommission回扣佣金

ADVadvi告之

AFLWSasfollows如下

AGTagent代理人

AGWallgoeswell一切顺利

AHPSarrivalharborpilotstation到达港口引航站

AIMSAmericaninstituteofmerchantshipping美国商船运学会

ANCHanchorage锚地

ANSanswer回答

A/Oand/or和/或

AOHafterofficehours工作时间外

APadditionalpremium附加保险费

ARRarrive到达

ASannualsurvey

ASAPassoonaspossible尽快

ASBAassociationofshipbrokersandagents,Inc.（美国）船舶经

纪人和代理人协会

ASPSarrivalapilotstation到达海区引航站

ATAactualtimeofarrival实际到达时间

ATDactualtimeofdeparture实际离开时间

ATDNSHINCanytime,day,night,Sundaysandholidaysincluded包括任何时间，

白天，夜间，星期日和节假日

ATLactualtotalloss实际全损

ATSalltimesaved所有节省时间

ATSBEalltimesavedbothends所有两港节省时间

ATSDOalltimesaveddischargingonly所有卸货港节省时

间

ATSLOalltimesavedloadingonly所有装货港节省时

间

AVSPaveragespeed

AWIWLalwayswithinIWL所有港口均在协会保证条

款内

AWTSallworkingtimesaved所有节省的工作时间

AWTSBEallworkingtimesavedbothends所有两港节省的工作

时间

AWTSDOallworkingtimesaveddischargingonly所有卸货港节省的

工作时间

AWTSLOallworkingtimesavedloadingonly所有装货港节省的

工作时间

BBballastbonus空航奖金（空放补贴）

BBBbeforebreakingbulk卸货前

BCbulkcarrier散货船

B/Dbreakdown故障

BFIBalticfrightindex波罗的海综合运价

指数

BDIBalticdrycargoindex波罗的海干货运价

指数

BIFFEXBalticinternationalfreightfuturexchange波罗的海国际

海运期货交易有限公司

BENDSbothends两端（装货和卸货港）

BIMCOBalticInternationalMaritimeConference波罗的海国际航

运公会

BIZbusiness业务

B/Lbilloflading提单

BLRboiler锅炉

BLTbuilt建造

BODbunkerndelivery交船存油

BORbunkeronredelivery还船存油

BSboilersurvey

B/Sbillofsale买契

BTberthterm泊位条款

BVBureauVERITAS(FrenchshipClassificationSociety)法国船级社

BDAYbankday银行工作日

BWADbrackishwaterarrivaldraft到达时淡海水水尺

CAPcapacity容量，能量

CBFcubicfeet立方英尺

CBMcubicmeters立方米

CGAIcargogearannualinspection

CGFCornglutenfeedpellets饲料

CGQEcargogearquadrennialthoroughexamination四年一次的装卸

属具全面检验

CGOcargo货物

CHOPTcharterer’soption租方选择

CHTRScharterers租船人

CIFcost,insuranceandfreight到岸价格

CLCcivilliabilityconvention国际油污损害民

事责任公约

C/Ncontractnumber

COAcontractofaffreightment包运合同

COFRcertificateoffinancialresponsibility财务油污担

保证书

COGSAcarriageofgoodsbyaact海上货物运输法

COMcommission佣金

CONSconsumption消耗

COTcargooiltanks货油舱

COWcrudeoilwashing原油洗舱

C/Pcharterparty租船合同/租约

CPPcleanpetroleumproducts清洁石油产品

CQDcustomaryquickdispatch按港口习惯速度

CTLconstructivetotalloss推定全损

graincapacityincubicfeet立方英尺散装容积

grain/balecapacityincubicmeters立方为散装/包装容积

CIAcashinadvance预支现金

CMScontinuousmachinerysurvey循环检验

DBE(W)ATSdispatchpayablebothendson(working)alltimesaved支付两港所

有节省（工作）速遣费

detentionclau滞留条款

D/CLdeviationclau绕航条款

D/Ddrydocking进干船坞

DDOdispatchdischargingonly卸货港速遣

DELYdelivery交付

DEMdemurrage滞期（费）

DEPdeparture离开

DESdispatch速遣（费）

DEVdeviation绕航

DFdeadfreight空舱费

DHDdispatchhalfdemurrage速遣费是滞留费一

半

DISCHdischarge卸货

DISPORTdischargeport卸货港

DLOSPdroppinglastoutwardapilot最后出港海上

引航员下船

DOdieloil柴油

D/ODeliveryorder提货单

DOPdroppingoutwardpilot出港海区引航员

DOSPdroppingoutwardapilot出港海区引航员

下船

DPPdirtypetroleumproducts不洁石油产品

DSdockingsurvey

DTdeeptank深舱

DTGdistancetogo还要行驶的距离

DTLSdetails细节

DWCCdeadweightcargocapacity货物载重吨容量

DWTdeadweight载重吨

ERLOADexpectedreadytoload预计准备装货

ETAexpectedtimeofarrival预计到达时间

ETBexpectedtimeofberth预计靠泊时间

ETCDexpectedtimeofcompletionofdischarge预计卸货完成

时间

ETDexpectedtimeofdeparture预计开航时间

ETRexpectedtimeofredelivery预计还船时间

EIUevenifud即使用

FACCOPasfastasshipcanload/dischargeaccordingtocustomofport根据港口

习惯以船舶尽可能快地装/卸货

FCCfirstclasscharterers一流信誉的租

船人

FDNDfreightdispatchanddemurragedefen运费，速遣和

滞期费保护

FHEXFridaysandholidayxcluded星期五和节假日

除外

FHINCFridaysandholidaysincluded包括星期五和节

假日

FIfreein船东不承担装货费，

船东承担卸货费

FILOfreeinlinerout船东不承担装货

费，船东承担卸货费

FILTDfreeinlinertermsdischarge船东不承担装货

费班轮条款卸货

FIOfreeinandout船东不承担装/卸货

费

FIOSfreeinandoutandstowed船东不承担装货、

卸货和堆装费

FIOSTfreeinandoutanstowedandtrimmed船东不承担装货、

卸货、堆装和平舱费

FIOTfreeinandoutandtrimmed船东不承担装货、

卸货和平舱费

FLWGfollowing下达、下列

FMfrom从、自

FOfueloil/freeout燃料油/租船人承担卸货

费，船东不承担卸货费

FOCflagofconvenience

FONASBAtheFederalofNationalAssociationsofShipbrokersandAgents（英国）

全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟

FRfor

FRTfreight运费

FWfreshwater淡水

FWDforward向前

FYGforyourguidance供你指导

FYIforyourinformation供你提供信息

FYRforyourreference供你参考

G/Ageneralaverage共同海损

GLESSgearless无装卸设备

GMTGreenwichMeanTime格林威治时间

GRTgrossregisteredtonnage毛登记吨

HA/HOhatches/holds舱口/舱

HBRhotbriquettediron热还原铁

HBFharmlessbulkfertilizer散装无毒化肥

HChatchcoating舱口围

HFPheavyfueloil重油

HRShours小时

HSDhighspeeddiel高速柴油

HSSheavygrain,soybean,sorghum重粮，黄豆，高粱

H/STMGharborsteaming港内航行

IACincludingaddresscommission包括回扣佣金

IGSinertgassystem惰性气体系统

IMMimmediately立即

IMOinternationalmaritimeorganization国际海事组织

INTERTANKOinternationalassociationofindependenttankerowners国际独立

油轮船东协会

IUATTCifuactualtimetocount如果使用按实际

时间计算

IUATHICifudactualtimehalftimecount如果是由按实

际半计

IEidest.(thatis)即

ITFInternationalTransportWorkersFederation国际海运劳工

联盟

IWLInstituteWarrantyLimits协会保证区域限

制

ILOHCinlieuofholdcleaning代替还船扫舱费

LASHlighteraboardship子母船

LATlatitude纬度

LAYCANlaydaysandcancelingdate船舶受载期和解约

期

L/Cletterofcredit信用证

L/Dloadinganddischarging装货和卸货

LDGloading装货

LIFOlinerinfreeout船东负担装运费，

租船人承担卸货费

LNGliquefiednaturalgas液化天然气

LOAlengthoverall全长

LLladenleg载货航次

LONGlongitude经度

LPGliquefiedpetroleumgas液化油气

LTBENDSlinertermsbothends船东承担装货和卸

货费

MARPOLMaritimeAgreementRegardingOilPollutionofLiability有关油污

责任的海运协定

MASmandatoryannualsurvey

MDEMediterranean地中海

MOLCOMoreorlesscharterers’option租方选择多或少

MTmetricton公吨

M/FManifest舱单

M/Rmate’sreceipt大副收据

MOLOOmoreorlessatowner’soption船东选择多或少

MOLSOmoreorlessatshipper’soption发货人选择多或

少

MOPmuriaticofpotash氯化钾复合肥

NAnotapplicable不适用

NAABSAnotalwaysafloatbutsafelyaground不永远漂浮，但安

全坐浅

NCBNationalCargoBureau美国货物检验局

NKNipponKanjiKokkali(JapaneShipClassificationSociety)日本

船级社

NOPACNorthPacificOcean北太平洋

NORNoticeofReadiness装卸就绪通知书

NORANoticeofReadinessaccepted接受装卸准备就绪

通知书

NORTNoticeofReadinesstendered递交装卸准备就绪

通知书

NPKNPKfertilizer氮磷钾复合肥

DNVDetNorskeVERITAS(NorwegianShipClassificationSociety)挪威

船级社

OAPoveragepremium船舶超龄保险费

OBOOil/Bulk/Ore/Carrier石油，散货，矿石

三用途船

OSoccasionalsurvey临时检验

O/Tovertime加班

OUT-RECoutstandingrecommendation遗留项目

P/AParticularaverage单独海损

P&IProtectionandIndemnity保障和赔偿

PCTpercent百分之

PLIperiodicalloadlineinspection

PWWDperweatherworkingday每个晴天工作日

PICOportincharterer’soption港口由租家

选择

PPDprepaid

PRATAProrate(inproportion)按比例

PSpropellershaftsurvey

PSTNpilotstation引水站

PPTprompt

RCVDreceived收到

REreferto/regarding有关

RECAPrecapitulation概括

REFreference参考

RORORollon-Rolloff滚装船

ROBremainingonboard留船

RPMradiopratiquemessage

RVTreverting后告

RYCrefertoyourcable参阅你的电报

RYTrefertoyourtelex参阅你的电传

.specificgravity比重

SCcargoshipsafetyconstructioncertificate

SBsafeberth安全泊位

SBMsoybeanmeal大豆粉

SCHDLschedule时间表

SDsignaldeck单甲板

SEcargoshipsafetyequipmentcertificate

SFStowageFactor积载因数

SHEXSundayandHolidayxcepted星期日和节假日

除外

SHINCSundayandHolidaysincluded包括星期日和节

假日

SOLASsafetyoflifeata海上人命安全

公约

SPsafeport安全港

SRcargoshipsafetyradiotelegraphycertificate

SSspecialsurvey

SSHEXSaturdaysSundaysandholidayxcepted星期六，星期日

和节假日除外

SUBsubjectto有待于

SURsurvey

SWLsafeworkinglimit安全工作负载

SCACstandardalphacarriercode赴美提单编号

S/Pstowageplan积载图

STlftrimming自平舱

T4=TH4therefore

TBNtobenominated待指名

TCtimecharter定期租船

TCTtimecharterontripbasis航次定期租船

TELCONtelephoneconversation电话交谈

THRUthrough通过

TTtelegraphictransfer电汇

TMLtransportablemoisturelimits适运水份极限

URyour

USGgulf(MexicoGulf)美湾

ULCCultralargecrudecarrier超级油轮

USDAUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture美国农业部

UUunlessud除非已使用

VLCCverylargecrudecarrier大型油轮

VSLvesl船舶

WCCONwhethercustomsclearedornot无论是否清关

WDworkingday工作日

WIFPONwhetherinfreepratiqueornot不论是否检疫

WIBONwhetherinberthornot不论是否靠泊

WICCONwhetherincustomsclearanceornot

WIFPONwhetheronfreepratiqueornot

WIPONwhetherinportornot不论是否进港

WLBEwillbe

WNTDwellnoted

WOGwithoutguarantee不作保证

WPweatherpermitting晴天允许工作

W/Pwithoutprejudice不使受到损害

WTKSwiththanks

WTSworkingtimesaved节省的工作时间

WWworldwide全球区域

WWDweatherworkingday晴天工作日

WWDSHINCweatherworkingdays,Sundaysandholidaysincluded晴天工作日，包

括星期天和节假日

YLTRyourletter

YTLXyourtelex

ZSWKthisweek

常用货物状况批注

1.有关货物溢短的批注(REMARKSABOUTShortlanded&overlandedCargo)

Shortshipped短装

Shortlanded短卸

Overshipped溢装

Overlanded溢卸

…bagsshortindispute.…袋短少,在争议中

drumsoverindispute.桶溢装/卸,在争议中

…pigslessindispute,andifon…件短少在争议中,如已装船

boardtobedeliveredatdestination.则到目的港如数交货,

Subjecttorechecking有待重新理货

Toberecheckedashore有待岸上重理

SubjecttoOwner’approval须经船方认可

cargodelayed到货延误

lighterunarrived驳船未到

fallenoverboard货物跌落下水

2.有关货物渍损、湿损的批注(RemarksaboutSweaty&wetCargo)

Stainedbyoil有油渍

Rust锈

Water水

Paint油漆

Mud泥

Drystained干渍

Mildewstained霉渍

Trafficstained运输中玷污

Wetbyawater因海水而变湿

Rain雨水

Spray溅水，浪花

Snow雪

Sweat汗

Soakedandspoiled浸湿并变坏

Soakedandmolded浸湿并发霉

3.有关甲板货的批注(RemarksaboutDeckCargo)

……carried(shipped/stowed)ondeckatMerchant’srisk……装于

甲板，由货方承担风险

4.有关散装货的批注（RemarksaboutSpecialCargo）

shipper’sweight托运人提供的重量

saidtoweigh(be)重量据称为

5.有关特殊货物的批注(RemarksaboutSpecialCargo)

Moldered发霉

Sweated发潮

Damagedbyvarmints有虫害

Damagedbyrats有鼠害

Rataten有鼠咬

6.船方对有关后果不负责任的批注(Carrier’sRemarksaboutDenialof

Responsibility)

N/Rforanyconquence船方不负责任何后果

N/Rforbreakageofcontents船方不负责内容破损

N/Rforlossof,damagetoorshortage&conditionofcontents船方不负责内

容灭失、损坏、短少及其状态

N/Rforconquentialleakage船方不负责因此造成的漏失

N/Rforwastage(loss)inweight船方不负责重量减少

N/Rforwastage(loss)inbulk船方不负责容积损失

N/Rfordeteriorationofcontents船方不负责货物变质

N/Rforlowerquality(value)ofcontents船方不负责质量（价值）下降

7.有关活动物的批注(略)

8.有关货物装卸条件的批注(RemarksabouttheConditionofLoading&Discharging

ofGoods)

Rainwork雨天作业

Snowwork下雪天作业

Nightwork夜间作业

钢材货物表面状况的批注参考

一、表面状况Surfaceconditionofsteelcargo

dwithsnow.

Surfacecoveredwithsnoworiceorboth.

izingaffectedbyoxidationmarks.

Zinccoatinglosingluster’sandetchedwithwhitecoloredoxidationrust.

izingaffectedbywhiterust.

Zinccoatingheavilyoxidizedandcoveredinvoluminouswhitecoloredrust.

izingdull.

Zinccoatinglosinglusterasaresultofearlyoxidation.

spotsandoilpatchesapparent.

Surfacestainedwithdropsofgreaandoilfrommechanicalhandling

equipment,orothersources.

ruststained.

Finepowderyrustcoveringlessthan75%antolight

ngorwire-brushingto

ainderofthesurfacemaystillhave

millscaleattached.

rusty.

Browntoheavydeepbrownrustcoveringlessthan75%ly

unevenanddullsteelsurfacerevealedwhenremovedbywire-brushing.

Remainderofthesurfacemaybe“partlyruststained”.

edges.

Browntoheavydeepbrownrustconfinedtotheedges,otherwisamecomments

as“partlyrusty.”

otsapparent.

Localizedveryslightpenetrationofrustthroughmillscale,notbulbous

andrevealsasmoothsteelsurface

whenremovedbywirebrushing.

otting.

Localizedpenetrationofrustthroughmillscale,bulbousandrevealsan

unevensteelsurfacewhenremoved

bywirebrushing.

ained.

Finepowderyrustoverthewholesurface,lighttantolightbrownincolor,

andeasilyremovedby

rubbing,scrapingorwire-brushingtorevealasmoothsteelsurface.

thpitting.

Browntoheavydeepbrownrustswhichwhenremovedbywire-brushingreveals

pittingofthesteelsurface.

.

Browntoheavydeepbrownrustswhichwhenremovedbywire-brushingreveals

anunevenanddullsteel

surface.

dbyanunidentifiablepowder.

Surfacecoated(theextentshouldbeindicated)withapowderwhichhasnot

beenidentified(itscolorshould

bestated)whichcouldcontainaggressivechemicalsorbecapableofholding

moisture.

yrustindicatedpreviouscontactwithwater.

Surfacehasruststreaksindicatingthatwaterhaspreviouslydrippeddown

thecargo.

eareasreactingtosilvernitratesolutiontests.

SilverNitratetestsprovethatthesurfacehasbeenincontactwithsalt

waterorotherchlorides.

oreshipment.

Watervisibleonthesurface,ordrippingoutofbundles.

二．损坏Mechanicaldamagetosteelcargo.

Thefollowingclausaretypicalofthoudtodescribemechanicaldamage

tosteelcargoorits

uldaccuratelydescribetheapparentorderandcondition

ofthecargoanditspackagingat

lowinginformationshouldalsobestated:

--Thenumberofplacesthestateddamageoccursononeunit.

--Thetotalnumberofunitsaffected,givingtheindividualmarksofthe

piecesaffectedifpracticable.

--Thelocationofthedamageontheunit.

--thedimensionsofthedamage

umber-,innerandoutercircumferenceedgesofpackinglocally

dentedwheremarkedbyhandling

gear.

2.–packageshavethetoppackingpiercedandtornopenin-places,andthe

plateisvisiblyscored.

enumber-,sidepackingtornintwoplaces.

f–platesgouged,inbundlenumber-.

mber-,edgesdented/buckledwherehandlinggearmarked,affects–

windings.

mber-,edgesof–windingsaffectedbydeepscoremarks.

7.-coilsinnerturnstelescopedoutto–centimeters.

8.-coilsloolywound,andstrappingbandsslack.

9.-coilshave–bandsbroken.

distortedandvali.

edgesbentupwardsin–places.

number–permanentlywavedalongitntirelength.

ofplatewaved/distorted.

groovesdented/bent/distorted.

surfacesscored/nicked/indented.

bent,flangesandwebsdistorted.

ofbeams(inbundles)incorrectlyoverlappingforstowagepurpos.

bundlesloolycured.

bundlesinsufficientlystrapped.

bandsmissing/brokenon–bundles.

pipesdentedatoneend,pipesoutofround.

pipeslocallydentedin–places.

pipescementcoatingchipped/cracked/brokenoff.

number-,bevelededgenicked/scoredtoadepthof-cm.

coatingchafed/scored/missingon–pieces.

bundlesloolycured,wireslack,andleaningtooneside.

,endwindingspulledout,bent/twisted/mangled.

inthebundlebentalongentirelength.

piecesprojectingonends,-piecesbent.

in–positions.

(Forhollowctions,thereductionofinternaldiametershouldbemeasured

andstated.)