1
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化
原形--过去式
be--was,werebegin-—beganbear-bore
beat-beatbecome—becamebegin—began
blow-—blewbring—-broughtbreak—brokebuild—built
burn——burnt/burnedbuy--boughtcan—could
catch-—caughtchoo-chocome—-
came
cost-—costcut—cut
do/does——diddraw--drewdream—dreamt
drink—-drankdrive——drove
eat—-ate
fall—-fellfeed—fedfeel-felt
fight—foughtfind——foundfly--flew
forget-—forgot
get——gotgive——gavego-—went
grow-grew
have-—hadhear--heardhold--held
hurt—-hurthang—hanged,hunghave-has/had
hold—heldhurt—hurt
keep--keptknow-—knew
learn-learnt,learnedleave-leftlet-—let
lie——lay,liedlight--lit,lightedlo--lost
make-—mademay—mightmean-—meant
meet--met
pay—paidput——put
read—-readride——rodering-rang
run--ran
say-—saide--sawll—sold
nd-ntshall-shouldshow-shew
shine--shone,shinedsing—-sangsit——sat
sleep-—sleptspeak--spokespeed-—sped,
speeded
spell--spelt,spelledspend-spentstand—-stood
sweep-sweptswim-—swam
take——tookteach-—taughttell——told
think-—thought
wear-—worewrite—-wrotewill—would
win—won
2
英语不规则动词变化总结(-)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread读
cutcutcut切,割
letletlet让
putputput放
3
costcostcost花费,值
hithithit撞,击
ttt安排,安置
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome成为
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
三、ABC型
1。ow→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blowblewblown吹
drawdrewdrawn画
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
singsangsung唱
swimswamswum游泳
ringrangrung打电话
3。原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn穿
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说
freezefrozefrozen冻
choochochon选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eatateeaten吃
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
givegavegiven给
rideroderidden骑
esawen看见
writewrotewritten写
fallfellfallen落下
5。无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone走
taketooktaken拿
四、ABB型
4
1.原形→ought→ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考
2。原形→aught→aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feedfedfed喂
meetmetmet遇见
getgotgot得到
holdheldheld拥有
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
sitsatsat坐
winwonwon赢
findfoundfound发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt感到
keepkeptkept保持
leaveleftleft离开
sleepsleptslept睡
sweepsweptswept扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt建造
hearheardheard听见
makemademade制造
meanmeantmeant意思
ndntnt送,寄
spendspentspent花费
dealdealtdealt处理
6。辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad有,吃
laylainlain放
lolostlost丢失
paypaidpaid付钱
saysaidsaid说
llsoldsold卖
telltoldtold告诉
standstoodstood站
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bearboreborn生
5
boreborne
hang
hangedhanged吊死
hunghung挂
learn
learnedlearned
学
learntlearnt
lie
liedlied说谎
laylain躺
show
showedshowed
给…看
showedshown
spell
spelledspelled
拼写
speltspelt
burn
burnedburned
烧
burntburnt
smell
smelledsmelled
闻
smeltsmelt
shine
shinedshined
照耀
shoneshone
dream
dreameddreamed
做梦
dreamtdreamt
wake
wakedwaked
醒
wokewoken
hide
hidhid
躲藏
hidhidden
七、情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
cancould∕能
maymight∕也许
must∕∕必须
shallshould∕将要
willwould∕会
6
初中英语不规则动词表(二)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
bear
boreborn/
bornne
生
beatbeatbeaten打败
becomebecamebecome成为
beginbeganbegun开始
blowblewblown吹
bringbroughtbrought带来
buildbuiltbuilt建造
burnburnedburned烧
burnburntburnt烧
buyboughtbought买
cancould∕能
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
choochochon选择
comecamecome来
costcostcost花费,值
cutcutcut切,割
dealdealtdealt处理
digdugdug挖
dodiddone做
drawdrewdrawn画
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamdreamtdreamt做梦
drinkdrankdrunk喝
drivedrovedriven驾驶
eatateeaten吃
fallfellfallen落下
feedfedfed喂
feelfeltfelt感到
fightfoughtfought打架
findfoundfound发现
flyflewflown飞
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
freezefrozefrozen冻
getgotgot得到
givegavegiven给
gowentgone走
growgrewgrown生长
hanghangedhanged吊死
hanghunghung挂
havehadhad有,吃
hearheardheard听见
hidehidhid躲藏
hidehidhidden躲藏
hithithit撞,击
holdheldheld拥有
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
keepkeptkept保持
knowknewknown知道
laylainlain放
learnlearnedlearned学
7
learnlearntlearnt学
leaveleftleft离开
lendlentlent把…借给
letletlet让
lieliedlied说谎
lielaylain躺
lolostlost丢失
makemademade制造
maymight∕也许
meanmeantmeant意思
meetmetmet遇见
must∕∕必须
paypaidpaid付钱
putputput放
readreadread读
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
rideroderidden骑
ringrangrung打电话
runranrun跑
saysaidsaid说
esawen看见
llsoldsold卖
ndntnt送,寄
ttt安排,安置
shallshould∕将要
shineshinedshined照耀
shineshoneshone照耀
showshowedshowed给…看
showshowedshown给…看
singsangsung唱
sitsatsat坐
sleepsleptslept睡
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smellsmeltsmelt闻
speakspokespoken说
spellspelledspelled拼写
spellspeltspelt拼写
spendspentspent花费
standstoodstood站
sweepsweptswept扫
swimswamswum游泳
taketooktaken拿
teachtaughttaught教
telltoldtold告诉
thinkthoughtthought思考
wakewakedwaked醒
wakewokewoken醒
wearworeworn穿
willwould∕会
winwonwon赢
writewrotewritten写
8
八年级英语不规则动词变化总结
原形—过去式原形—过去式原形-过去式
be--was,werebegin—-beganbear-bore
beat-beatbecome—becamebegin—began
blow——blewbring—-broughtbreak—broke
build—builtbuy-—boughtburn—-burnt
/burned
can-couldcatch-—caughtchoo-cho
come——camecost——costcut-cut
do/does——diddraw-—drewdream—dreamt
drink--drankdrive--droveeat--ate
fall——fellfeed-fedfeel-felt
fight-foughtfind—-foundfly--flew
forget—-forgot
get-—gotgive——gavego--went
grow—grew
have—-hadhear—-heardhold-—held
hurt-—hurthang—hanged,hunghave-has/hadhold-
heldhurt-hurt
keep—-keptknow—-knew
leave—leftlet—-letlearn-learnt,
learnedlie-—lay,liedlight——lit,lighted
lo-—lost
9
make-—mademay-mightmean——meant
meet-—met
pay—paidput-—put
read——readride-—rodering—rang
run-—ran
say-—saide-—sawll—sold
nd-ntshall—should
shine——shone,shinedsing-—sangsit--sat
sleep——sleptspeak—-spokespeed—-sped,
speeded
spell—-spelt,spelledspend—spentstand—-stood
sweep—sweptswim--swam
take-—tookteach——taughttell—-told
think——thought
wear—-worewrite——wrotewill-would
win-won
10
初中英语不规则动词表
原形过去式汉语意思
am/iswas是
arewere是
bear
bore
忍受,生育
beatbeat打败
becomebecame成为
beginbegan开始
blowblew吹
bringbrought带来
buildbuilt建造
burnburnt//burned
烧
buybought买
cancould能
catchcaught捉,抓
choocho选择
comecame来
costcost花费,值
cutcut切,割
do/doesdid做
drawdrew画
dreamdreamt//dreamed做梦
drinkdrank喝
drivedrove驾驶
eatate吃
fallfell落下
feedfed喂
feelfelt感到
fightfought打架
findfound发现
flyflew飞
forbidforbade禁止
forgetforgot忘记
freezefroze冻
11
getgot得到
givegave给
gowent走
growgrew生长
hang
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
挂
has/havehad有,吃
hearheard听见
hidehid躲藏
hidehid躲藏
hithit撞,击
holdheld拿着,握住
hurthurt使…伤痛
keepkept保持
knowknew知道
laylain放
learn
learnt//learned
学
leaveleft离开
lendlent把…借给
letlet让
lie
lied
说谎
lie
lay
躺
lolost丢失
makemade制造
maymight也许
meanmeant意思
meetmet遇见
paypaid付钱
putput放
readread读
riderode骑
ringrang打电话
runran跑
saysaid说
esaw看见
llsold卖
ndnt送,寄
shallshould将要
shineshone照耀
showshowed给…看
singsang唱
sitsat坐
sleepslept睡
smellsmelt//smelled闻
speakspoke说
spellspelt//spelled拼写
12
spendspent花费
standstood站
sweepswept扫
swimswam游泳
taketook拿
teachtaught教
telltold告诉
thinkthought思考
wakewoke//waked醒
wearwore穿
willwould会
winwon赢
writewrote写
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