全国一卷2020

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2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

treet

dCarldo?

gnedamedal.

daTVt.

atest.

esthemando?

’’’sashopassistant.

lltheflightarrive?

18:18:18:50.

themanimprovehisarticle?

tingunnecessarywords.

ngacoupleofpoints.

ectinggrammarmistakes.

第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

2

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5移钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

esBilloftendoonFridaynight?

ongBroadway.

chesmusicalplaysmostoften?

’sparents.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

sDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

tehimtoaparty.

ussaschedule.

offameeting.

weknowaboutthespeakers?

ecolleagues.

eclofriends.

’venevermetbefore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

ndofcameradoesthemanwant?

camera.

unctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

-focus.

hwouldthemanpayforthecondcamera?

A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

lifford?

’onalcharacter.

gestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?

sher.

Norman’sstorybadon?

woman.

itthatshockedNorman?

xpectedsuccess.

ortsmadeinvain.

tor’sdisagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

ldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

rs.

eoplehavesmalltalk?

essopinions.

3

darguments.

friendliness.

fthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

es.

esthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

open-endedquestions.

gfreetochangetopics.

smalltalkinteresting.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkrvicesmustbeinposssionofavalidticket

ketinformation,pleaaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbe

noguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainrvicesandbusrvices.

Lostproperty(失物招领）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRail

tpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandis

located(位于)atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,ainmajoreventdays,

liaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalrvicesmay

operate.

travelpleavisit

4

llTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestation

istance,pleacallQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains(outbound)

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

uldyoudotogetticketinformation?

.

hetrainschedule.

hstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

udeValley.

rainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

B

Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.

There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehas

changedyouboth,ksdon’tchange,

that’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbadonour

’strue,theolderIget,h

reading,it’’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,

stopulltheirown

weight.

st,whichItaketoreadingevery

spring,isEmestHemingway’hedin1964,it’shisclassic

guageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anaging

risAnnieDillard’sHolythe

Firm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)rdbookisJulio

Cortázar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,auCortázar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmight

aginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderful

andnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.

5

ember,it’syouthat

hastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

stheauthorlikerereading?

uatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

’sawindowtoawholenewworld.

’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

ndstheunderstandingofonelf.

weknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

’sabriefaccountofatrip.

’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.

’sarecordofahistoricevent.

’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.

estheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto?

lue.

nweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

’saneditor.

’hesreading.

C

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,rearchshows,whilemost

,however,haveitsownproblem.

gesttrackandfieldeventatthe

SummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthan

sport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthrough

mostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.

It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,says

JaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexerciscienceatSalemStateUniversityin

Salem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomost

calculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800

calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburn

walking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormore

caloriesperhour.

6

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.

ingtoherrearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfour

timestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,create

onlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’s

knee,sport’sstrangeformdoesplace

considerablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmight

,anyonewishingtotryracewalking

shouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,she

ssomepractice.

racewalkersconditionedathletes?

equalifiedforthemarathon.

egoodatswingingtheirlegs.

vantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

’’slesschallengingphysically.

’’slesslikelytocaukneeinjuries.

g’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

gexperts’amedicalcheckup.

egularexercis.

ordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?

vative.

D

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

conductedinYoungstown,

Ohio,forexample,

another,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaceswere

decoratedwithhouplants.

TheengineersattheMassachuttsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenita

stepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperform

diver,ncludeplantsthathavensorsprintedontotheir

leavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicals

ingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctions

ofthethingsthatweueveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemical

engineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow(发光)inexperimentsusing

’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightfor

7

ht,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,

hnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeudtolighttheroomsor

eventoturntreesintolf-poweredstreetlamps.

Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbe

sprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’

engineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfade

whenexpodtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%

lightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefroma

powerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduring

transmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsave

energy.

thefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

llincrimerates.

tsfromgreenplants.

thefunctionofthensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?

ctplants’gecompositionsofplants.

chemicalsinplants.

nweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

llspeedupenergyproduction.

ytransmitelectricitytothehome.

ghthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

uldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

rowmoreglowingplants?elivewithglowingplants?

lowingplantsreplacelamps?

glowingplantsmadepollution-free?

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...imesitemstoodifficult

andtoofaroutofreach.36Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwilltyouintheright

direction.

●

youfollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauyour

lifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthis

world.

●ftenashamedofour

shortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeand

thangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynot

offeryourlfacompassionate(有同情心)respon?“Thatdidn’,I

8

triedmybest.”

●otrain

lofyouraccomplishmentsand

eajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39

●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,epagein

owordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.

Now,readthewordsbacktoyourlf.40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyour

awesomeyouare?

guptagain?

oyoustart?

gistoosmalltocelebrate.

er,youareonlyhuman.

ESetanintentionforlf-acceptance.

mparingyourlfwithothers.

esthecomparisongamestart?

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthat

42itisa

door,they’sapparently

insistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46

millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

they’ll47anddiscoverthateverything

they’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.

9

verystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.

Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical(比喻)meanings.I’mtellingthemthey

can’laterin54theycometoa

metaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,and55openingthe

doorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,“Whatifitisn’ta

door?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn’ta57opportunity?”

Maybeit’58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.

Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,“’tgooutsidenow.”Then

whentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t60

toopenthemandwalkthrough.

e

ly

ting

ut

rs

uences

oral

al

y

dof

eof

d

ret

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancient

Chinemoongoddess—61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)ethemoon’s

bodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatellite

inorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldndsignalstothespacecraftandto

sideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecau

ithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),e

10

rearchershopetoutheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466(find)andstudy

areasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,a

scientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauit67(mean)wehavethechanceto

obtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’s

composition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChina

decidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)baarepractical.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

atingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,

roketheeggsintoabowland

hatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthe

utthetomatoesandthebeaten

eggsintopantogether.“Notthatway,”

’ttumoutasIhadwished.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短

文参赛，内容包括：

1.人物简介；

2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）

参考答案

第二部分阅读理解

11

第一节

21.C22.B23.B24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A

31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C

第二节

36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D

51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D56.B57.A58.C59.D60.C

第二节

第四部分写作

第一节

TodayItriedcookinga

s

s

i

imply

mple

ating

frying

fried

tomatoeswitheggs,andI

oldmehowto

preparing

prepare

cutthe

tomatoesintopieces

but

and

roketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthem

quicklywith

chopstick

chopsticks

.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturned

off

on

thestove,Iwaited

patiently

unless

until/till

utthetomatoesandthebeateneggsinto

the



pan

together.“Notthatway,”mymomtriedtostop

us

me

'ttumoutasI

hadwished.

第二节书面表达

略