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44

Geofacts

Largeststate:WesternAustralia

2526000sqkm(B3)

Smalleststate:Tasmania67800sqkm(E1)

Largestpopulation:NewSouthWales

6774200(E2)

Smallestpopulation:Tasmania485300(E1)

Largestcity:Sydney4254900(F2)

AustraliaGDPpercapita:$22074

Amazingplaces

Darwin(D4)

DarwinhasbeenflWorld

WarIItheJapanebombedDarwin57times.

Theairattackskilled243peopleanddestroyed

eaterforcestruckon

eTracydemolished

nearlyallbuildingsandkilled65people.

Dingofence(E3)

Australia’sdingofenceistheworld’slongest

fence,runningfor5309kilometresfromCeduna

wasoriginallybuilttostopthespreadofrabbits,

althoughbycompletiontherewerejustasmany

rabbitsoneithersideofthefence.

SnowyMountainsHydro-electricScheme(E2)

ThousandsofmigrantscametoAustraliato

constructthehugetunnels,damsandpower

stationsforAustralia’slargestengineering

emewascompletedin1974

after25yearsofwork.

Australia’sfirstparliament(E2)

UntilCanberrabecameAustralia’scapital

city,MelbournewasthecentreofAustralia’s

tingofAustralia’sfirst

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l

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Melbourneuntil1927,whenfederalparliament

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Australia—humanfeatures

Openingoffederalparliament,1901

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Canberrap.74•Antarctica—humanfeaturesp.118•TimorGapp.144