sunny side up

常见的蔬菜（vegetables）：

pepper胡椒

hotpepper;chilli辣椒

sweetpepper;bellpepper;pimiento;capsicum甜椒,柿子椒

tomato番茄,西红柿

asparagus芦笋

cucumber黄瓜

aubergine,eggplant茄子

bean菜豆

beet,beetroot甜菜

potato马铃薯

carrot胡萝卜

cauliflower菜花,花椰菜

pumpkin西葫芦

broadbean蚕豆

cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜

garlic蒜

chive细香葱

fennel茴香

coslettuce莴苣

marrow嫩葫芦

melon香瓜,甜瓜

celery芹菜

onion韭

leek韭菜

radish萝卜

tarragon狭叶青蒿

thyme百里香

mushroom蘑菇

artichoke洋蓟

broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝

Bruslssprouts芽甘蓝

caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜

cardoon刺菜蓟

chervil雪维菜,细叶芹

chick-pea鹰嘴豆

chicory苣荬菜

cress水田芥

cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗

dandelion蒲公英

Frenchbean法国菜豆

gherkin嫩黄瓜

horradish辣根

Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜

kale无头甘蓝

kohlrabi甘蓝

laurel月桂

lentil兵豆

lettuce莴苣

lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)

parsley欧芹

parsnip欧防风

pea豌豆

rhubarb大黄

salsify婆罗门参

sorrel掌叶大黄

truffle块菌

turnip芜菁

watercress豆瓣菜

Potato马铃薯

Carrot红萝卜

Onion洋葱

Aubergine茄子

Celery芹菜

WhiteCabbage包心菜

Redcabbage紫色包心菜

Cucumber大黄瓜

Tomato蕃茄

Radish小红萝卜

Mooli白萝卜

Watercress西洋菜

Babycorn玉米尖

Sweetcorn玉米

Cauliflower白花菜

Springonions葱

Garlic大蒜

Ginger姜

Chineleaves大白菜

Leeks大葱

Mustard&cress芥菜苗

GreenPepper青椒

Redpepper红椒

Yellowpepper黄椒

Mushroom洋菇

Broccoliflorets绿花菜

Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食

Coriander香菜

DwarfBean四季豆

FlatBeans长形平豆

Iceberg透明包心菜

Lettuce莴苣菜

SwedeorTurnip芜菁

Okra秋葵

Chillies辣椒

Eddoes小芋头

Taro大芋头

Sweetpotato蕃薯

Spinach菠菜

Beansprots绿豆芽

Peas碗豆

Corn玉米粒

Sprot高丽小菜心

waterchestnut荸荠

watershield莼菜

waxgourd冬瓜

yam山药

spinach菠菜

strawmushroom草菇

stringbean刀豆

lettuce莴苣

marrow西葫芦

laver紫菜

eggplant茄子

木勺葫芦

the(edible)snakegourd

蛇瓜

themelabargourd

黑子南瓜(无花果叶瓜)

therpentgourd

蛇瓜

thespanishgourd

南瓜

thesponge[towel]gourd

丝瓜

thetealgourd

刺瓜

buttommushroom蘑菇

brownmushroom鲜冬菇

enokimushroom金针菇

strawmushroom草菇

oystermushroom油菇

abalonemushroom鲍鱼菇

zucchini小西葫芦

angledluffa丝瓜

aloe芦荟

clove丁香

anied八角

cinnamon肉桂

licorice甘草

honeydew甜瓜

cantaloup香瓜

choysum菜心

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉

banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple

柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chine

date（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓

strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓

blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜

pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子

persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca

nut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitor

Chinegooberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝

litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香

瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryred

bayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇

杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬

菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef

猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴

苣lettuce白菜Chinecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）

卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木

耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜

cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜

celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇

mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chine）wax

gourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子

eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四

季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉

tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药

用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁

豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summer

radish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinemugwort绿豆

mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck

黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜

towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，

不是食用的)

海

鲜类（afood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩

者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、

大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参acucumber

扇贝scallop鲍鱼a-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎

oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam

鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼

chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker

调料类

（asonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar

白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot

（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepper

Chinepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixing

sauceasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar

冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻

油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣

根horradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜

garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧

查果）medlar八角anied酵母粉yeastbarm

Yellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很

多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜

点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类

（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤

soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面

instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）

butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡

菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡

hamburger火腿ham奶酪chee馄饨皮wontonskin高

筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland

barley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋

头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮

蛋prervedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米

Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面

粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里

脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝

bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙

citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart

（dry

fruits）干果类：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert

hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯

prervedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果

pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和

国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水

类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒

sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁

juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒

vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七

喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉

斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒

iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美

国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利

drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒

draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree

咖啡伴侣coffeemate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶

tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴

ricecrust瓜子meloned冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker

冰淇凌icecream防腐剂prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae

巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（some

wordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braidox

tongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴

quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）prervative

防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：agood

strongbrew绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早点：

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭

菜盒Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头

Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋

Saltedduckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭

Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braidporkrice蛋炒饭

Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面

Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles

鳝鱼面Eelnoodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled

mustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉

Ricenoodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup贡丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤

Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤

Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&

soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Pork

intestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squid

soup花枝羹Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;a

cucumber海参

asturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,aweed海

带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾

bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭prerved

meat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes

肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹local

dish地方菜Cantonecuisine广东菜tmeal客饭

curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casrole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火

锅meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦prervedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝

卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐

chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐

specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭

前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马

铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding

布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡

菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田

螺braidbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋

sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg

煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒

蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷

sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片

butter奶油