dia

PART1:〓各种疾病的英文〓

咳嗽coughing肝炎hepatitis癌症cancer心脏病heartdia/attack

Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism,alcoholic

intoxication酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血iron

deficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic

anemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎anginapectoris心绞痛arteriosclerosis

动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricularfibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular

block房室传导阻滞bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎

bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌

cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病

cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdia冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

Crohndia克罗恩病Cushing'ssyndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病

diffuintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血dyntery痢疾enteritis肠炎

gastriculcer胃溃疡gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin'sdia

霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢

进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能

亢进hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infective

endocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobarpneumonia

大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria疟疾

malnutrition营养不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心

肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis肾炎nephriticsyndrome肾综合症

obstructivepulmonaryemphyma阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis胰腺炎peptic

ulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎

pneumothorax气胸purpura紫癜allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renal

failure肾功能衰竭rheumaticfever风湿病rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎

scarletfever猩红热pticemia败血症syphilis梅毒tachycardia心动过速

tumour肿瘤typhoid伤寒ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎upper

gastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神经科brainabscess脑脓

肿cerebralembolism脑栓塞cerebralinfarction脑梗死cerebralthrombosis脑

血栓cerebralhemorrhage脑出血concussionofbrain脑震荡craniocerebral

injury颅脑损伤epilepsy癫痫intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤intracranial

hematoma颅内血肿meningitis脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱

neurosis神经官能症paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson'sdia帕金

森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery外科abdominal

externalhernia腹外疝acutediffuperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute

mastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationof

gastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎

analfissure肛裂analfistula肛瘘anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤

appendicitis阑尾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone

tumour骨肿瘤breastadenoma乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancerofbreast乳腺癌

carbuncle痈carcinomaofcolon结肠炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌

carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌carcinomaofrectum直肠癌carcinomaof

stomach胃癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cervicalspondylosis颈椎病choledochitis

胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocationofjoint关节脱位

erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle疖hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸

hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大intestinalobstruction肠梗阻intestinal

tuberculosis肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liverabscess肝脓肿

melanoma黑色素瘤osoustuberculosis骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤

osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤

Paget'sdia佩吉特病perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂

窝织炎portalhypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionof

intervertebraldisc椎间盘突出purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenic

ostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸rectalpolyp直肠息肉rheumatoid

arthritis类风湿性关节炎ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis

肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎

thyroidadenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤

urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoveinoflowerlimb下肢静脉曲张

Paediatrics儿科acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺结核acute

necroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis钩虫病ascariasis蛔虫病asphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息

atrialptaldefect房间隔缺损birthinjury产伤cephalhematoma头颅血肿

cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪congenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈convulsion惊厥

Down'ssyndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎hemophilia血友

病infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿

颅内出血intussusception肠套叠necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生儿坏死性

小肠结膜炎neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营

养性缺铁性贫血nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent

ductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎prematureinfant早产

儿primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌

肉营养不良pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎

rickets佝偻病psisofthenewborn新生儿败血症tetanusofthenewborn新生

儿破伤风tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella水痘

ventricularptaldefect室间隔缺损viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎viral

myocarditis病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics妇，产科abortion流产

adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞Bartholin'scyst

巴氏腺囊肿carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌

carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌

corporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿dystocia难产eclampsia子痫

edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压

综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕

hydatidiformmole葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐infertility不育症

irregularmenstruation月经失调lochia恶露monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎

multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios羊水

过少ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤pelvicinflammatorydia盆腔炎placenta

previa前置胎盘placentalabruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension

syndrome妊娠高血压综合症prematurebirth早产prematureruptureof

membrane胎膜早破postpartumhemorrhage产后出血puerperalinfection产

褥感染ruptureofuterus子宫破裂trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎

uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis外阴炎Ophthalmologyand

Otorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱视amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎

astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinomaoflarynx喉癌

cataract白内障tinnitus耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colourblindness色

盲deflectionofnasalptum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋furuncleof

nasalvestibule鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜视hyperopia远视

injuryofcornea角膜损伤ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis

角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis喉炎

PART2:〓用英语描述疾病〓

(1)一般病情:

Hefeelsheadache,nauaandvomiting.(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)

Heisundertheweather.(他不舒服，生病了。)

Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.(他感到反常的疲倦。)

Hefeelslight-headed.(他觉得头晕。)

Shehasbeenshut-inforafewdays.(她生病在家几天了。)

Herheadispounding.(她头痛。)

Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite,weightloss,excessivefatigue,feverand

chills.(他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)

Hefeelxhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.(他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)

Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.(他感到虚弱有段时间了。)

Hefeelsdrowsy,dizzyandnauated.(他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)

Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimisspinning.(他感到周围的东西都在打

转。)

Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.(他发觉听力差些。)

Shehassomepainsanditchingaroundhereyes.(她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)

(2)伤风感冒：

Hehasbeencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.(他咳嗽带有绿黄色的

痰。)

Hiyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing.(他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)

Hehasafever,achingmusclesandhackingcough.(hacking=constant)(他有

发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)

Hecoughedwithsputumandfeelingofmalai.(malai=debility)(他咳嗽有

浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。)

Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.(他伤风咳嗽。)

Hehasaheadache,achingbonesandjoints.(他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)

Hehasapersistentcough.(他不停地在咳。)

Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.(他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)

Hehashoarandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.(他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)

Hehasasorethroatandastuffyno.(他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)

Hisbreathingisharshandwheezy.(他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)

Hehasastabbingpainthatcomesonsuddenlyinoneorbothtemples.(有时突

然间太阳穴刺痛。)

Hehasarunnyno,sneezingorascratchythroat.(他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)

(3)女性疾病：

Shehasnoticedonelumpinherbreast.(她发觉乳房有个肿块。)

Thereisahard,swollenlumponherrightbreast.(她右乳房有肿块。)

Herleftbreastispainfulandswollen.(她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)

Shehasheavybleedingwithherperiods.(她月经来的很多。)

Hervaginaldischargeiswhiteorgreenish-yellowandunpleasantsmelling.(她

XX分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)

Shehasnoticedoccasionalspottingofbloodbetweenperiods.(在月经来的前后，

她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)

Shehassomebleedingafterintercour.(XX后有出血。)

Shefeelssomevaginalitching.(她感到阴部发痒。)

Shehaspainfulperiodsandabnormalvaginaldischarge.(她月经来时疼痛，而且

XX有不正常的分泌物。)

(4)手脚疾病：

Hisbothhandsandfeetacheallover.(他两手两脚都很酸痛。)

Hehaspainonthesoleofhisfeet.(他脚底很痛。)

Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.(我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)

Hisankleslookpuffyandtheypitwhenhepressthemwithhisfinger.(pit=

smalldentform；句里的they和them都是指ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，

就有小坑痕。)

Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompaniedbyrednessandswelling.(左脚酸痛，并有

红肿。)

Thejointsnearhisfingernailsandknuckleslookswollen.(指头和指节旁边的关节，

似乎有肿大。)

Hehasnumbnessandtinglinginhishandsandfingers.(他的手和指头感到麻木和

刺痛。)

Hislegsbecomepainfulfollowingstrenuouxerci.(激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。)

Hiskneeismisshapenorunabletomove.(他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)

Therearesomeswellingsinhisarmpit.(他的腋窝肿大。)

Heistroubledwithpainfulmusclesandjoints.(他的筋骨和关节都痛。)

Sheistroubledbythepainsinthebackandshoulders.(她的后背和肩膀都痛。)

Hiskneehasbeenbotheringhimforsometime.(他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间

了。)

(5)睡眠不好：

Heissleepingpoorly.（他睡不好）

Hehasdifficultyinsleeping,inabilitytoconcentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）

Itisusuallyhardforhertofallasleepwhenshegoestobedatnight.（她晚上就

寝，很难入睡。）

Hewakesduringthenightorearlymorningandfindsitdifficulttofallasleep

again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）

Hehasnightmaresoccasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）

(6)男性疾病：

Heurinatesmorefrequentlythanusual.（他小便比平时多。）

Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisbladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder：膀胱)

Therearesomelumpsonhistesticles.（他的睪丸有些硬块。）

Hehashadburningorpainwhenheurinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。）

Heispassinglessurinethanusual.（他小便比平时少。）

Hehashadpainlessswellinginhisscrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。）

Hefeelslackofinterestinx.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。）

Hehasdifficultystartinghisurineflow.（他小便不畅通。）

Hisurinestreamisveryweakandslow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。）

Hedribblesalittleurineafterhehasfinishedurinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零

星地滴下。）

Hehashadsomedischargefromhispenis.（他的XX排出一些流脓。）

Hisurineiscloudyanditsmellsstrong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。）

Hehasadullheavyacheinthecrotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。）

Hehasasmallleakageofurinewhenhecoughsorsneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，

会有点泄尿。）

Hehastroubleurinating.（他小便有困难。）

(7)呼吸方面：

Hisbreathinghasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）

Hehastobreathethroughhismouth.（他要用口呼吸。）

Heisshortofbreath,evenwhenhehasnotbeenexercising,heisbreathless.

（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。）

Hiscoughismorelikewheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）

Hiscoughisdry,producingnophlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）

Hehascoughedupblood.（他咳嗽有血。）

Hisnostuffedupwhenhehadacold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）

Hecoughsupalotofphlegm(thickspit)onmostdays.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）

Hehasafeelingoftightnessinthechestorafeelingthatheissuffocating.（他

胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。）

(8)口腔毛病：

Hehaspaininhisteethorjaw.(他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)

Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.(他牙齿有问题。)

Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.(他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)

Hisgumsareredandswollen.(他的牙床红肿。)

Histongueisredandsoreallover.(他的舌头到处红和痛。)

Hisbreathsmellsbadandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.(他口里有怪味。)

Hisgumsdobleed.(他牙床有出血。)

Hehassomesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.(他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)

Hehassoreplacesonoraroundthelip.(他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)

Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.(他的嘴巴角落破了。)

Therearesomediscoloredareasinsideonhistongue.(他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪

怪的。)

(9)肠胃毛病：

Hehasabloated,uncomfortablefeelingaftermeal.(他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不

舒服。)

Hehasboutsofabdominalpain.(他有一阵阵的肚痛。)

Hefeelsbloatedinhisabdominalarea.(他感到肚子胀胀的。)(注：胀胀的，像「puff

up」，但不是真正的肿「swellup」。)

Thepainismainlyinthelower(upper)rightpartoftheabdomen.(痛是在肚子下

半部。)

Hehasnauaandvomiting.(他有恶心和呕吐。)

Itisdifficultorpainfulforhimtoswallow.(他吞下食物时会痛。)

Hehaspasdmoregasthanusual.(他放…比平常多。)

Hehasbeenconstipatedforafewdays.(他便秘了好几天。)

Hesufferspainswhenhemoveshisbowels.(他大便时很痛。)

Hehassomebleedingfromhisrectum.(他的肛门出血。)

Hehasnoticedsomebloodinhisbowelmovements.(他发觉大便时有些血。)

Hisbowelmovementsarepale,greasyandfoulsmelling.(他大便呈灰白色，含油

脂的恶臭。)

Hisbowelmovementsaregrey(orblack)incolor.(他的大便呈灰白色。)

Hehastroublewithdiarrhea.(他拉肚子。)

(10)血压&感官：

Hisbloodpressureisreallyup.(他的血压很高。)

Highbloodpressureiscreepinguponhim.

Hehasnoticedfrequenturination,increadthirstandunexpectedtireness.

(他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)

Itisachestpainthatgetsworwhenhebendsoverorliesdown.(他弯腰或躺

下时，胸部更痛。)

Hehasnoticedexcessivesweatingandunexplainedtireness.(他体会到过度的出

汗和难以解释的疲倦。)

Hehasasharppaininoneareaofhisspine.(他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)

Hehaspaininotherjointsincludinghip,kneeandankle.(其它关节疼痛包括臀部、

膝盖和脚踝。)

Hiyesemtobebulging.(他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)

Hehasdoublevision.(他的视线有双重影子。)

Hefeelsthereisafilmoverhiyes.(他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)

Hisvisionintherighteyeblurred.(他右眼视线模糊不清。)

Hehashadsomeearacheslately.(他近来耳朵有点痛。)

Hehasarepeatedbuzzingorothernoisinhiars.(他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)