differencesbetweenUKmediaandChine
Media
1Thedifferentownersofmedia
ThefirstreasonthatcauthedifferentpositionsofChine,EnglishandAmericanmedia
emediaarebelongingtogovernmentandprivate
stitutionofthePeople’s
RepublicofChinaformulatethat“governmentdevelopliteraryandartisticcareer,news
radioandtelevisionbroadcasting,publicindustry,libraries,muums,culturalcentresand
otherculturalundertakingtorvehumanbeingsandsocialistcaus.”Untiltoday,
withoutthesupportofChinegovernment,privatepersonandgovernmentcannotbuild
iaarebelongingtoChinegovernment.
Ontheotherhand,an
upportingbygovernmentandmanaging
independently.(Torn,1979).OtherEnglishmedia,suchasTheTimesisbelongingto
anmediaareallbelongingtoprivatepersonand
wnersdecidetheirmediawillnotspeakforany
government,atleastChinegovernment.
2ThedifferentaudiencesofChineandEnglish
media
yingtheaudiences’needsisthemainpurpoof
media.
Ontheotherhand,reportingnewsshouldpayattentiontotheuofaccessibilityprinciple
(Timothy,1998).Audiencesoftenmoreliketoreadnewsthathappenedneartheirlives.
Andfamouspeoplewillattractmoreaudiences.
iencesofEnglishmediaare
epeople
,Chinemediawillnotcriticize
lishandAmericanmedia’saudiencesare
npeopleareoftenholdingcriticizingviewpointstoChine
ticalviewpointswillbemoresuitabletowesternaudiences.
3ThedifferentideologiesofwesternandChine
countries
Thisisabigfactthatinfluencesthereportsofdifferentcountries’n
therhand,
Enifferent
cultures,historiesandideologieswillinfluencethereports’positionsofmedia.
Inthemeantime,ten
keepacriticalattitudetoChina.
4ThedifferenteducationofwesternandChine
countries
InWesterneducationsystems,thereismoreencouragementtochallengeordisagreewith
nginChina,thestudentswereexpectedtomemorizeandrepeat
portantintheWesttohave
originalideasandtheconceptoftheindividualisveryimportant,whereasinChinathereis
moreofasystemofmemorization.
studyisthesame,butthemostdifferenceisthestudentsofUKarchandaccept
knowledgebythemlves,andmostChinestudentsonlyreceiveandrememberthe
ntlikerearch.
5ThedifferentattitudeofwesternandChine
countries
Chinemediakeepanegativeattitudebutwesternmediakeepapositiveattitude.
Tokeeptheirdifferentattitudes,Chinemediaandwesternmediaemphasizeondifferent
reportskeys.
Chinemediaufewerreportsandlengthtoreportthisnewscomparingwithwestern
cetheattentionofpublic,reducingthenumberandlengthofreportsare
ametime,Chinemediaalsopostponethereportingtimeto
reducetheattentionofpublic.
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