run this town

Wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。

Grammar

ReviewthePassiveVoice(复习被动语态)

★被动语态的基本形式:

英语中的被动语态由bedone(vt.的过去分词)构成。其人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变

化表现出来的。以实义动词do为例，在常见时态中，其被动语态的基本形式如下：

㈠谓语动词的被动语态

时态被动（否定）例句

1.一般现在时am/is/are（not）doneComputerisudinourlife.

2.一般过去时was/were（not）doneThecomputerwasboughtlastyear.

3.一般将来时will/be（not）goingtobedoneLosttimewillneverbefoundagain.

Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.

4.现在进行时am/is/are（not）beingdoneWhatisbeingdonetothemachine?

Theplanisbeingdiscusdnow.

5.过去进行时was/were(not)beingdoneThedoorwasbeingpaintedwhenIarrived

there.

6.现在完成时have/has(not)takea

breaknow.

7.过去完成时had(not)beendoneShesaidtheboyhadneverbeenentogoto

schoolbeforeshewentthere.

8.将来完成时will(not)havebeendoneThebridgewillhavebeenfinishedbytheend

ofthisyear.

9.过去将来时would(not)bedoneIt’ssaidthathisnewnovelwouldbe

publishedthenextmonth.

10.过去将来

完成时

would(not)havebeendoneHepromidthathisdebtwouldhavebeen

paidoffbyhisbirthday.

11.情态动词的

被动语态

情态动词(not)

+bedone/havebeendone

Youshouldbepraidforwhatyouhave

done.

12.关于getget/gotdoneIgotparatedfrommyparentswhen

shoppingyesterday.

注：get/gotdone是一种特殊的被动语态，表示的是某种结果或状态，本身并不强调动作

被执行。常见短语：getlost/married/paid/hurt/burnt/broken/drunk/killeddrowned/cheated/

parated/dresd/injured等等。

Wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。

eg:①Howdidyougetlostinthemountain？

②Theygotmarriedtwomonthsaftertheirfirstsight.

㈡非谓语动词的被动语态

主动被动例句

todotobedoneI’mproudtobechon.

tohavedonetohavebeendoneHeissaidtohavebeenfired.

v-ingbeingdoneThebookisworthyofbeingread.

havingdonehavingbeendoneHavingbeenkeptwaitingforhalfan

hour,Ibegantogotangry.

★主动语态表被动意义的情况：

①感官动词,系动词feel,look,taste,smell,sound，prove，turnout等动词；

动词read，write，ll,wash,clean,lock,dry,wear等表主语的属性特征；

表示开始，结束，运动的动词begin,finish,start,open,clo,stop,end,shut,run,move等;

用作谓语时，句子主语含有被动关系，但并不表示动作被执行，故不需用被动语态。如：

saidprovedtobereasonable.

erinwinterfeelscold.

ermymothercookstastedelicious.

rstylelooksvaryfashionable.

nwriteswell.

rwon’tlock.

coatofminewasheswell.

pclosat10o’clockeverymorning.

tingendedinanfriendlyatmosphere.

②sb./sth.+be+,此句中不定式todo与主语sb./sth.构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

Thetextiasytounderstand.(Thetextiasilytobeunderstood.)

Thewaterhereisn’tfittodrink.

③少数动词如print,build,cook,hang,make等用于进行时，主动形式表被动。如：

Thebookisprinting.这本书正在排印中。

Themeatiscooking.肉正在煮。

Wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。

④不定式todo做后置定语，若该动作的执行者与句子主语一致，则可用主动表被动。如：

Somanythingstodealwith,I’mverybusynow.

Somanythingstobedealtwith,thetaskemsharderandharder.

“Doyouhavesomethingtobetyped?”Thecretaryaskedherboss.

“Doyouhavesomethingtotype?”Thecretaryaskedthetypist.

Therearestillmanyproblemstodealwith.

⑤need,require,want,demand,derve（应得到，应受到）,be(well)worthdoing中，doing

主动表被动。如：

Myhairneedswashing.

Yourrightdervesprotecting.

Themovieiswellworthwatchingagain.

⑥介词in，on，under…+n.,表被动意义。如：

.

Thequestionisunderdiscussion.

Thebigfirewasn’tundercontroluntilthefirefightersarrived.

Thegoodsareonsaleatalowpricethanitwasbecauofconsumers'day.

★使用被动语态的注意事项：

（1）vi.+介构成的固定短语相当于一个vt.，在被动句中，切记保留介词。如：

FanBingbing,isreferredtoasoneofthemostbeautifulwomeninChina’sshowbusiness.

Thelittlegirlisalwaystakencareofbyherneighbors.

OurtimeshouldbemadeuoftolearnEnglishwell.

GoodushouldbemadeoftolearnEnglishwell.

（2）使役动词make，let，have，及感官动词e，watch，obrve，lookat,notice,hear,

listento,feel,等可接省to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，变为被动句要带上to.

Theworkersweremadetoworkfortheboss.

Thegirlwasentocrossthestreet.

Wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。

练习题：

_____,

ingpainted

topaint

vedinBeijing,wherehe_____hisfriend.

_____in1937

nbrokenout

ut

takesintheexerciswill_____theteacher.

y

herandIhave__________herbirthdayparty.

vitedto

_______thisway

o

__thisway.

todoing

8._____Chaplin.

ld'snamewascalled

ld'snamecalls

ldcalls

ldisnamed

rtsmeeting____.

f

alizedshe_________

ingfunof

efun

ngmadefunof

ngmadefun

11.______tosayathinginthatway

nsiderswrong

nsideredwrong

nsideredit'swrong

nsiedringwrong

redthatthebooks_______atonce.

ry______inChina.

pened

ntakenplace

_____myparents

ngedto

_______byhisteacher.

penedtoe

penedtobeen

Wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。

hanges_____llbuildings.

entakenplace,havebeentup

kenplace,havebeentup

entakenplace,havebeentup

kenplace,weretup

l's____butit'snotyet____withlamps.

hed,finished

nished,beenfurnished

inished,beingfurnished

,full

hallisthetallestbuildinginthistown._____fromhere?

aswegottotheairport,wefoundthattheplane_____.

eadytakenoff

ytookoff

eadytakingoff

eadytakenoff

thehotelsinmyhometown_________.

wbeenrebuilding

rebuilding

beingrebuilt

uiltnow

nois____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

kept；willhaveto

kept；have

eep；willhaveto

eep；haveto

thgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,____andperfectednow.

eloped

veloped

ngdeveloped

vebeendeveloped

23.--____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

--Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I'

nemorestampbeforemycollection___.

leted

rests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfrom

theearthinthenearfuture.

ncut

suspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

ndesigned

ndesigned

igned

Wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。

edesigned

encilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

nbroken

hanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

entakenplace;havebeentup

kenplace;havebeentup

kenplace;havetup

kenplace;weretup

it__over60dollars.

30.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

---What'stheprettysmallhouthat__for?

ding

31.---Doyoulikethematerial?

---Yes,it___verysoft.

fficultforaforeigner____Chine．

n

omoreletters____，thankyou．

re!Don'tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.

'twashout

'tbewashedout

'twashedout

'twashingout

noticedthethiefslipintothehoubecauthelightshappenedto___.

putersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.

to

37.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

---Oh,'sworth___acondtime.

ead

irrelwasluckythatitjustmisd___.

h

geneeded___again.

ecked

40.___manytimes,theboystilldidn'tknowhowtodotheexercis

ng

Keys

1B2A3D4C5D6C7B8D9A10C

11B12C13C14C15C16B17B18B19A20C

21A22C23A24D25C26B27C28B29D30A

31C32B33C34A35D36D37C38C39D40B