飞机常用英语
飞机常用英语
一、进港/NormalArrivalProcedure
1、飞机滑进停机位并停好,确认发动机转速下降到安全转速,挡
好轮档GroundtoCockpitCockpittoGround
Groundtocockpit
地面呼叫机组
Goahead
请继续(讲)
Allchocksin,Pleareleaparkingbrake.
轮档已挡好,请解除停留刹车
Roger,Parkingbrakerelead./(Brakesoff)
收到,停留刹车已经解除
Waitingforgroundpower.
等待地面电源车
Roger.
收到
Groundpowerconnected.
地面电源已经接上
Roger,thankyou.
收到,
谢谢
Isthereanytroublewithyouraircraft?
飞机有故障吗?
EverythingisOK.
一切正常
Yes,plealookatflightlogbook/cabinlogbook.
有,请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本
APUisinoperative,pleacallagroundpower
unitandaairstartunitimmediately.
APU失效,请即刻叫一部电源车和气源车
Roger,pleawaitforawhile.
收到,请稍等。
2、飞机滑过停机线/或未滑到停机线/AircraftNotintoPosition
ProcedureGroundtoCockpitCockpitto
Ground
Groundtocockpit
地面呼叫机组
Goahead
请继续(讲)
Clearfortowing(pushback),Theaircraftisnot
intoposition,alittlemoreforward(backward)
plea,waitingfortractor.
请求拖(推)飞机,飞机没有进入位置,需再往
前(往后)一点,等待牵引车
Roger,waitingfortractor.
收到,等待牵引车
Towbarconnected,Releaparkingbrake.
拖把已经接好,请解除停留刹车
Parkingbrakerelead./(Brakesoff)
停留刹车已经解除
StartTowingforward/Startpushing
backward.
开始拖/推
Roger.
收到
Theaircraftisintoposition,Setparkingbrake.
飞机已经拖/推到位,请设置停留刹车
ParkingbrakeSet,Removetowbar,plea
停留刹车已经设置,请脱开拖把
Allchocksin,Towbarremoved,Plearelea
parkingbrake.
轮档已挡好,拖把已脱开,请解除停留刹车
Roger,Parkingbrakerelead./(Brakesoff)
收到,停留刹车已经解除二、正常出港
/Normalpushback/DepartureProcedure
廊桥和勤务车辆撤离,绕飞机检查,确保所有舱门/盖板已经关好,
等待推出,防撞灯亮起后,挂上拖
把,
插上耳机与机组联系,准备推飞机。
1、推飞机/PushbackProcedure
GroundtoCockpitCockpittoGround
Groundtocockpit
地面呼叫机组
Goahead
请继续(讲)
Groundcheckcomplete,
Alldoorsclodandlocked,Tractorandtowbarconnected,
Wearereadyforpushback.
地面检查完毕,所有舱门已关上并锁好,牵引车和拖把已接好,
我们已经做好推出准备
Roger,/ORRoger,Standby
收到;/或:收到,请稍候
RemoveGroundPowerUnit?
可以断开地面电源吗
Yes,readyforRemove.
可以
Plea
readyforpushback.
已做好推出准备
DisconnectGroundPowerUnit?
可以断开地面电源吗
Yes,readyfordisconnect.
可以
Pleareleaparkingbrake.
请解除停留刹车
Parkingbrakerelead.
停留刹车已经解除
WhereNotoward?
机头朝哪个方向?
(Facetowhere?)
Noeastward/westward/southward/northward机头朝东/朝
西/朝南/朝北
(Facetoeast/west/south/north)
Roger,Westartpushbacknow./Commencingpushback.
收到,开始推出
releaparkingbrake.
请解除停留刹车
Pleaconfirmbrakesrelead
确认停留刹车已解除
Roger,Parkingbrakerelead./(Brakesoff)收到,停留刹车
已经解除
WhereNotoward?
机头朝哪个方向?
(Facetowhere?)
Noeastward/westward/southward/northward机头朝东/朝
西/朝南/朝北
(Facetoeast/west/south/north)
Roger,Westartpushbacknow./Commencingpushback.
收到,开始推出
CockpittoGround
机组呼叫地面
Goahead
请继续(讲)
Weare
2、飞机推到位后启动发动机/EnginesStartafterpushback
ProcedureGroundtoCockpitCockpittoGround
GroundtocockpitGoahead地面呼叫机组请继续(讲)
Pushbackcompleted,tparkingbrakeplea.
飞机已推到位,请设置停留刹车
Parkingbraket,Removetowbar.
停留刹车已经设置,脱开拖把
Roger,ReadytostartNo.1(No.2ORLeftEngine/Right
Engine)
收到,准备启动1发(2发或左/右发)
Tractorandtowbardisconnected,cleartostartengines.
牵引车已脱开,
quence
启动顺序?(4发飞机)
ClearednumberNo.1(No.2ORLeftEngine
/RightEngine)
启动1发(2发或左发/右发)
StartingquenceNo.3.4.2.1
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1(4发飞机)
Roger
收到
Pushbackcompleted,tparkingbrake.
飞机已推到位,请设置停留刹车
Parkingbraket,Removetowbar.
停留刹车已经设置,脱开拖把
Enginesstartcompleted,readyfortaxi-out,waitingfor
handsignal.
发动机启动完毕,准备滑出,等待滑出手势
Allenginesstared,
可以启动发动机
Staringquence?
启动顺序?(4发飞机)
ClearednumberNo.1(No.2ORLeftEngine
/RightEngine)
启动1发(2发或左/右发)
StartingquenceNo.3.4.2.1
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1(4发飞机)
Roger
收到
Enginesstartcompleted,readyfortaxi-out,waitingfor
handsignal.
发动机启动完毕,准备滑出,等待滑出手势
Allenginesstared,cleartodisconnectinterphoneandshow
metheinterphoneandshowmethepin,good-bye.
发动机启动好,
可拔下耳机,向我出示耳机和前轮转弯销子,再见。
Cleartotaxi,StandbyforhandsignalontheLeft/Right.
可以滑行,我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势
Roger,Goodbye.
收到,再见
3、推飞机过程中启动发动机/EnginesStartduringPushback
ProcedureGroundtoCockpitCockpittoGround
Groundtocockpit
地面呼叫机组
Goahead
请继续(讲)
Roger,ReadytostartNo.1(No.2ORLeftEngine
/RightEngine)
收到,准备启动1发(2发或左发/右发)
Cleartostartengines.
可以启动发动机
Staring
cleartodisconnectinterphoneandshowmetheinterphone
andshowmethepin,good-bye.
发动机启动好,可拔下耳机,向我出示耳机和前轮转弯销子,再
见。
Tractorandtowbardisconnected,Cleartotaxi,
StandbyforhandsignalontheLeft/Right.
牵引车已脱开,可以滑行,我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势
Roger,Goodbye.
收到,再见
4、飞机直接滑出/directTaxi-OutProcedure
GroundtoCockpitCockpittoGround
Groundtocockpit
地面呼叫机组
Goahead
请继续(讲)
Readyto
startNo.1(No.2ORLeftEngine/RightEngine)
收到,准备启动1发(2发或左发/右发)
Groundcheckcomplete,Alldoorsclodandlocked,Clear
tostarten
gines.
地面检查完毕,所有舱门已关上并锁好,可以启动发动机
Staringquence
启动顺序?(4发飞机)
ClearednumberNo.1(No.2ORLeftEngine/RightEngine)
启动1发(2发或左发/右发)
StartingquenceNo.3.4.2.1
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1(4发飞机)
Roger
收到
Enginesstartcompleted,readyfortaxi-out,
waitingforhandsignal.
发动机启动完毕,准备滑出,等待滑出手势
Allenginesstared,cleartodisconnectinterphoneandshow
metheinterphoneandshowmethepin,good-bye.
发动机启动好,可拔下耳机,向我出示耳机和前轮转弯销子,再
见。
Cleartotaxi,StandbyforhandsignalontheLeft/Right.
可以滑行,我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势
Roger,Goodbye.
收到,再见
5、用地面气源车启动发动机/ForusingairstartunitProcedure
防撞灯亮起,气源车接上,供气正常,联系机组
GroundtoCockpitCockpitto
startvalve
关闭启动活门
Roger,Clostartvalve.
收到,关闭启动活门
StartvalveClod
启动活门已关闭
Roger
收到
二、紧急情况/UnsualCondition/Emergency
1、排气管喷火/TailpipeFire
Ground:Cockpitalert,Tailpipefire,No.1Engine.
Cockpit:Roger.
2、发动机着火/EngineFire
Ground:Cockpitalert,No.2Engineonfire,
Shutdowntheengineimmediately.
Cockpit:Roger3、外来物吸进发动机或危险情况
/ForeignObjectDamageorHazard
Ground
Groundtocockpit
地面呼叫机组
Goahead
请继续(讲)
Groudairstartunitconnected.
气源车已经接好
StartairpressureonCleartostartengineNo.1
可以启动1发
ReadytostartNo.1/CommencingstartNo.1
收到,准备启动1发
No.1startcompleted,DisconnectAirStartUnit.
1发启动完成,请撤除地面气源车
Roger,AirStartUnitdisconnected.
收到,地面气源车已经撤除
CleartoCross-BleedStartNo.2
可交输启动2发
Roger,Cross-BleedStart
No.2
收到,交输启动2发
orpushback.
发动机启动完毕,已做好推出准备
Pleareleaparkingbrake.
请解除停留刹车
Roger,Parkingbrakerelead.
收到,停留刹车已经解除
WhereNotoward?
机头朝哪个方向?
(Facetowhere?)
Noeastward/westward/southward/northward
机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北
(Facetoeast/west/south/north)
Roger,Westartpushbacknow./Commencingpushback.收
到,开始推出
6、人工超控启动发动机/ManualStart
EngineProcedure
GroundtoCockpitCockpittoGround
CockpittoGround
地面呼叫机组
Goahead
请继续(讲)
EngineNo.1failedtoStart,Requestmanualstart.1发启动失
败,请求人工启动
Standby,Preparingformanualstart.
稍等,准备人工启动
Roger,Standby
收到,稍等
No.1EngineReadyformanualstart.
1发已经做好人工启动准备
StartingNo.1Engine,OpenstartvalveNow
正在启动1发,打开启动活门
Roger,Openstartvalve.
收到,打开启动活门
Clo
NOTrotate.
Cockpit:Roger.
6、启动悬挂/HungStart
Cockpit:No.2Enginehungstart,ShuttingdownNo.2
:Roger.
7、发动机过热/EngineOverheat
Cockpit:No.2Engineoverheat,ShuttingdownNo.2
:Roger.
8、启动时不点火或N2不转动/N2NOTRotate
Cockpit:No.1EngineN2NOTrotate.,ShuttingdownNo.1
:Roger.
9、启动时发动机喘振(失速)/EngineSurge(Stall)
Cockpit:No.1Enginesurge/stall,
Ground:Cockpitalert,ShutdownNo.1Engine.
Cockpit:Roger,No.1EngineShuttingdown.
Ground:FODinNo.1Engine,Standby.
Cockpit:Standingby
4、推飞机过程中,拖把剪切销断裂/Towbarshearpinfailure
Ground:CockpitAlert,Setparkingbrake.
Cockpit:Roger,parkingbrakeSet.
Ground:Towbarshearpinfailed,standbyforreplacement
t:Standingby.
5、启动过程中风扇不转动/N1NOTrotate
Ground:No.2EngineN1
ShuttingdownNo.1Engine.
Ground:Roger.
10、热启动/hotstart
Cockpit:No.1Enginehotstart,ShuttingdownNo.1Engine.
Ground:Roger.
11、拖车故障,紧急刹车/Tractorinoperative
Cockpit:Setbrakeimmediately,andtractorinoperative.
Ground:Roger.
三、飞机进出港常用英语单词或短语/WordorPhra
ChineEnglish
收到且明白对方的意思Roger
轮档挡好Chocksin/Positionchocks
撤除轮档Removechocks
松刹车Brakesoff/Releaparking
可以牵引Clearforpushback
准备牵引Readyforpushback
牵引完成Pushbackcomplete
稍等Standby
稍等启动Standbyforstart
准备启动1/或2号发动机Startnumberone/ortwo
可以启动1/或2号发动机Clearnumberone/ortwo
启动结束Startcomplete
请关车Shutdownengines
25号跑道起飞Runwaytwofive/facetwofive
03号跑道起飞Runwayzerothree/facezerothree
在左/或右方打手势Handsignalontheleft/orright
brakes
刹车已松Brakesoff/Parkingbrakerelead
刹车Brakeson/Setparkingbrake
刹车刹好Brakeson/Parkingbraket
地面电源设备接好Groundpowerconnected
断开地面设备Disconnectgroundequipment
地面设备已断开Groundequipmentdisconnected
所有舱门已关好Alldoorscheckedclod
已经供气(如需气源车)Pressureon插上/取下起落架安全
销Inrt/Removelandinggearsafetypin
插销已取下PinRemoved
稍等推出Standbyforpushback
明白(收到并听懂对方的话)acknowledge
赞同(对方的建议)Affirmative(=Yes)
确认Confirm(Confirmbrakesrelead确认刹车已松开)
正确Correct(Whatyousayiscorrect)
请继续(讲)Goahead(Speaktome)
请绕机检查Groundcheckplea
绕机检查结束Groundcheckcompleted
请做打液压泵前检查Hydraulicclearanceplea(确保地面设备
远离舵面)打液压泵前检查结束Hydraulicclearancecompleted
重复你听到的信息Readback(Saymymessageasyouheard
it)
请重复你说的信息Say
engineoilconsumptionhigh.
5、1发空中停车,发动机滑油压力小于5psi
oilpressurewas
lessthan
5PSI.
6、2发反推不工作,反推手柄内锁不能松
开elever
interlockfailedtorelea.
7、2发使用左点火系统启动失败,右点火系统正常
No.1enginefailedtostartusingLeftignitionsystem,right
systemisOK.
8、2发在使用反推时喘振,因EGT超限关车
No.2enginesurgedduring
shutdownbecauEGTlimits
exceeded
9、2发空中熄火,重新启动后工作正常
No.2engineflameoutinflight,enginewasrestartedand
operatednormally.
10、1发启动电门不能自动脱开
No.1enginestartswitchfailedtodingageautomatically.
11、1发火警警告,空中关车,左灭火瓶已释放,故障灯亮
re
bottlewasdischarged.
Faultlightwasilluminated.
12、1
again
请重复,语速慢点Sayagainslowly
照办Wilco(=willcomply)
机头向西Nowestward(Headwestward)
请与驾驶舱进行通话联系Contactthecockpitwithinterphone
四、故障报告
1、1发推油门时反应慢
No.1engineslowrespontothrustleverincrea.
2、2发震动值高达4个单位
No.2enginevibrationhigh,4units.
3、1发遭鸟击,参数不正常,关车。
parametersabnormal.
Enginewasshutdown.
4、1发滑油消耗量大
No.1
A/Twillnotdisconnectwiththrustleverswitches.
18、2号高频无线电收发机在所有状态下都不工作
No.2HFradiotransceiverineptusingallmode.
19、使用机长及副驾驶的配平电门时,安定面不移动
Stabilizerfailedtomoveusingthecaptain’sandtheF/O’s
trimswitch.
20、机长无线电高度表指针卡阻
Captain’sradioaltimeterpointersticks.
21、1号惯导的距离和时间不准确
No.1INSdistance&timearenotaccurate.
22、右翼尖遭雷击
Lightingstrikeoccurredonright
发火警测试时主火警和火警铃不工作
MasterfirewarninglightsandbellineptduringNo.1engine
firetest.
13、1发引气超温灯亮
No.1enginebleedairoverheatlightilluminated.
14、自动驾驶A衔接电门不能衔接
A/PAengageswitchfailedtoengage.
15、自动驾驶仪A的垂直速度方式不能正确控制飞行
A/Pverticalspeedmodefailedtocontrolaircraftproperly
withA/P
A
16、自动驾驶仪B的红色警告灯常亮
A/PBwarninglightilluminatedsteadyred.
17、自动油门不能用油门杆电门切断
airconditioningunit/
adeicingunit/aladderforus.
7、请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头
Pleaopentheenginecowlingandcheckforleakage/
overheat/wires/electrical
connectors.
8、发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤
Nodamageandfluidleakagefromenginepylonandcowling
doors.9、请检查刹车的磨损情况
Pleacheckforbrakeasmblywear.
10、请叫一辆拖车来
Pleacallatractor.
11、请挂上/摘下拖把
Plea
onyourway,pleawaitfordeparture.
3、地面有杂物,需要清除,何时推飞机,请听口令
Groundneedcleaned,pleawaitfordeparture.
4、飞机需要加液压油/滑油
Theaircraftneedsrefilledwithhydraulicfluid/oil.
5、请给1号发动机加2夸脱滑油,2号发动机加3夸脱滑油
PleareplenishtwoquartersforengineNo.1,threequarters
forengineNo.2.
6、请给我们安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯
Pleaarrangeawaterrvicingunit/atoiletrvicingunit
/an
connect/disconnectthetowbar.
12、请示意拖车司机拖/推飞机
Pleasignaltractordrivertocommencetowing/pushback.
13、1号发动机N1开始转动
No.1engineN1beginstorotate.
14、地面,1号发动机要进行冷转
Ground,No.1engineneedacoldstart.
15、所有地面设备及人员已远离飞机
Allgroundequipmentandpersonnelareclearofaircraft.
wingtips
23、ADF2不能正确指示电台
ADF2pointerdoesnotindicatestationproperly.
五、维护人员常用英语
1、询问航班达到时间
A:请告诉我HU7182航班预计达到时间?
CouldyoupleatellmetheETAofflightHU7182?
(ETA=EstimatedTimeofArrival)
B:当地时间16:30
Sixteenthirtylocaltime.
B:航班因天气/机械故障原因延误
了Theflightisdelayedduetotheweather/mechanicalfault.
2、后面有飞机滑行,何时推飞机,请听口令
Thereisaaircraft
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