2018高考英语答案

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绝密★启封前试卷类型A

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标I〕

英语

〔考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分〕

考前须知：

1.本试卷由四个局部组成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。第三局

部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。

3.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A．It’samusingB．It’xcitingC．It’sdisappointing

2．HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?

A．TravelingaroundB．StudyingataschoolC．Lookingafterheraunt

3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．GoingoutB．OrderingdrinksC．Preparingforaparty

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4．Wherearethespeakers?

A．InaclassroomB．InalibraryC．Inabookstore

5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A．GoontheInternetB．MakeaphonecallC．Takeatraintrip

第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复6、7题。

6．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A．AninformationofficeB．ApolicestationC．Ashoerepairshop

7．WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?

A．AbrochureB．AnewspaperC．Amap

听第7段材料，答复8、9题。

esthemansayabouttherestaurant?

’sthebiggestonearound.

rsmanytastydishes.

’sfamousforitsafood.

llthewomanprobablyorder?

eak.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

eat11o’clock?

estaurant.

robablydoatoneintheafternoon?

eport.

?

tmorning.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

illgoingtoGermany?

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tanewpany.

dthewomandislikeaboutGermany？

ools.

esBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？

hemtoGermany.

heminEngland.

heminafewmonths.

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?

-travelers

gues.

ates.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

ditrainlasttimeinJuarez?

aysago.

ago.

go.

asonisitinJuarez?

.

etheelderlyadvidtodo?

alkintheafternoon.

eirhomescool.

lentyofwater.

thespeakerdoing?

garadioprogram.

tingaminar.

stingtheweather.

第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)

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第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore

Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopick

reislocated(位于)

upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.

◆Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersa

pletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,éis

locatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScience

Centerclos.

◆RentalInformation

kersare

airsand

wheel

required.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscovery

andlifelonglearninginscience,acificScienceCenter

rvesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-badscienceeducationto

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’sanamazingacplishment

andoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,and

indvariouswaysyoucan

supportPacificScienceCenter.

anyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

ding1.

ding3.

astDome.

ennyWayentrance.

esPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?

cienceteachers.

escicebooks.

butescientificrearch.

iencetotheclassroom.

thepurpoofthelastpartofthetext?

uragedonations.

rtiingevents.

oducespecialexhibits.

abouttheCenter’shistory.

B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretumin

tohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalis

r,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

foundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.

WhenIarrived,lreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)ldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenable

toputitback,workwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

mepinebranchesintothe

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dthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,hehomeownera

dvertitheprenceofchickstoadults;they

heownerasmuchinformationas

possibleandheadedhometoewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeowner

overandsawthechickinthe

asacpaniedinthenestbyzxxkthegreatestsightofall—

LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

unavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

smadeinvain.

ginjuredinhiswork.

guncertainabouthisfuture.

resforcedoutoftheirhomes.

theauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

ueawoman.

careofawoman.

atababyowl.

ayoungowl.

dethechickcalmdown?

st.

od.

ding.

ents.

ldtheauthorfeelabouttheouteoftheevent?

’sunexpected.

’sbeautiful.

’shumorous.

’sdiscouraging.

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C

Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleansto

(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific

andCulturalOrganization)recentlytApril30asadaytoraiawarenessofjazzmusic,its

significance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,zaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrow

older,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It’sJasonMoran’ennedyCenter’sartisticadvirfor

jazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andprerveits

historyandculture.

“Jazzemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,〞MorantellsNationalPublic

Radio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoacplishisthatmygenerationandyounger

’sactuallycolor,and

it’sactuallydigital.〞

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusic

hasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’o

continuetomove,becauthewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,〞saysMoran.

Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,

“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,〞

saysMoran.“Forme,it’c,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Are

we,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourlvesandhowsomethingas

abstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?

Sometimeswelosightthatthemusichasawidercontext,〞saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinue

rethethingsIwanttofoster.〞

28．WhydidUNESCOtApril30asInternationalJazzDay?

A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.

D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.

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29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that〞inparagraph3referto?

A．Jazzbeingmoreaccessible.

B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D．Thejazzaudiencebeinglarger.

30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?

A．Itwilldisappeargradually.

B．Itremainsblackandwhite.

C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.

D．Itchangevery50years.

31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ExploringtheFutureofJazz.

B．TheRiandFallofJazz.

C．TheStoryofaJazzMusician.

D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.

D

Abuld-it-yourlfsolarstill〔蒸馏器〕isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareas

mentof

Agriculture,it’unately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipment

withyou,sinceit’yponentsrequired,though,

area5＇5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—

perhapsjustadrinkingcup—iecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepack

andfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill,uasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeet

aketheholeinadampareatoincreathewatercatcher’our

ythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthe

cupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,curingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtand

weightingthesheet’sticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with

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pointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethan

threeinchesabove,thecup.

waterevaporates(蒸发)

andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothe

econtainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentzxxkoutthroughthetube,andwon’t

havetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.

weknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?

’’xpensive.

’’sportable.

estheunderlinedphra“thewatercatcher〞inparagraph2referto?

ll.

.

’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

cupinplace.

thesheet’heholewiththeplastic

sheet.

olarstillworks,dropsofwatereintothecupform.

ethehole

hthesheet

第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)

根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.I

s,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinctbites,ill-cooked

meals,dnothinginmonwithme.36.

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37We

sleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshoweranduthe

iefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfroma

badcaofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.

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Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38

Instead,re-lovingfriends

hadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

ly,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailer

saparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitha

ilerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.I

remendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A．Thistimetherewasnotent.

B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlyetoenjoycamping.

hetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

asnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,college

fwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomething

thathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式

手语).

refamilyishearing,andsoareall

44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatI

woulddiscovermy45forASL.

edastheASLClub47

ehandmovementsandthevery48ofmunicatingwithout

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newnessjustleftme51more.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`s

teadofbeingdiscouragedby

my54progress,adeitapointto55thomeetingsandlearnallI

could.

Thefollowingterm,fessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas

ealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,it

,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayof

municationitopens.

n

t

d

ted

ce

g

n

D.

obvious

ze

ered

for

ed

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r

ed

第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodrviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.

Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity〔医学界〕61amethodoffighting

heartdia,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheart

dia-theverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingtofight.

erequired63(process)thefoodthat

weeat,tandsalt64

(remove)fromfood,65result,peoplewilleat

66(bad),theamountof

od

67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltand

fatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsand

r,be69(care)

anything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题l分，总分值10分)

假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

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2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,remember

gettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,

soonceIstartedthecar,

instructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!〞“Slowdown!〞“Turningleft!〞Iwassomuch

nuteslate,theinstructoraskedme

reliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.

第二节书面表达(总分值25分)

假定你是华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封告知下次上课的方案。容

包括：

〔1〕时间和地点；

〔2〕容：学习唐诗；

〔3〕课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2021年新课标卷Ⅰ英语高考试题〔标准答案〕

1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A

6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A

16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A

21.B22.D23.A

24.A25.C26.A27.B

28.D29.C30.C31.A

32.D33.B34.C35.D

36.D37.C38.A39.F40.E

41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A

46.C47.B48.A49.D50.B

51.D52.B53.C54.A55.C

56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D

oved

65.a

l

短文改错

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Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy

eighteen

eighteenth

birthday,

rememberhowhard

the/my



gettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedthe

instructor’sorders,

but

so

/yet

onceIstartedthecar,mymind

goes

went

twhathe

tructorkeptrepeatingthe

w

word

ords

,“Speedup!〞“Slowdown!〞

“

Turning

Turn

left!〞IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.A

fewminutes

late

later

,reliefandIcametoa

suddenly

sudden

stopjustinthemiddle

on

of

theroad.