bryan

英语精读1考前辅导

（2013上）

一、选择填空（每题2分，共20分）

rofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved()inafire.

estroyed

beendestroyed

stroyed

beendestroyed

ting()nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.

place

kenplace

takenplace

akenplace

ultofmylaziness,ifailed()myworkintime.

a.ａsh

c.ａshed

ry()writtenyoualetteratthetime.

ave

ing

ulendhimamagazine()?

ding

’saproblemthatdoesn’tneed()rightnow.

g

lving

samanatthereceptiondeskwhoemsveryangryａndithink

hemeans()trouble.

made

issaidto()abroad,butidon’tknowwhatcountryhe

studiedin.

y

beenstudying

9.i’mgoingtoxi’uanything()toyour

parents?

ken

dryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey().

urvive

rvive

1—5cabcc6—10bbdab

imejanegetshome,heraunt()forlondontoattenda

meeting.

udentsinthisclass()ｆromthecountryside.

hertogetherwithhersons()askedtogotothecourt.

rofhistwofriends()toldhimthetruth.

5.“whereismary?”

“she()toschool.”

n

thathe()totheunitedstates.

ergone

erbeen

7.i’msorrythati()youhadbeentherealready.

’’tknow

’’tknown

()agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinaustralia.

eadyvisited

rvisited

9.()weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.

./

’tthink().

cametotheconcertyesterdaytrue.

athecametotheconcertyesterday.

hecametotheconcertyesterdaytrue.

thathecametotheconcertyesterday

1—5cbccc6—10abbcd

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

passage1

thomasjefferson

thomasjeffersonwasbornonapril13,1743inalbemalecounty,

was14,heinheritedhisfather’stateａndslaves.

soonafter,jeffersonattendedthecollegeofwilliamａndmary.

in1769,whenhewasjust26,jeffersonwalectedtothevirginia

1772,jeffersonbeganbuildinghishome,

1770,hemarriedmarthawaylesshelton.

asamemberofthecondcontinentalcongress,jeffersondraftedthe

1779,hewalectedasgovernorof

ghheresigned(辞职)in1781,duringhistermasgovernor,

jeffersonwrotethefamousvirginiastatuteforreligiousfreedom.

jefferson’swritingsalsoformedthebasisoftheｏrdinances(法令)of

1784,1785ａnd1787.ｆrom1785-1789,jeffersonrvedasministerto

1789,georgewashingtonappointedhimcretaryofstate.

duetopoliticaldifferencesconcerningtheroleofthegovernment

withothercabinetmembers,jeffersonresignedascretaryofstate

sonsoonranforpresident,butwasdefeatedin1796byjohn

heless,ghjefferson

ａndaaronburrreceivedequalelectoralvotesforpresidency,jefferson

jefferson’sterm,boththelouisianapurchaａndthelewisａndclark

r

onjuly4,1826,the50th

dentally,john

adamsdiedonthesameday.

dthomasjeffersongetｆromhisfather?

documents.

ａg.

fthefollowingdocumentswasthomasjeffersonnotinvolved

with?

ationofindependence.

iastatuteforreligiousfreedom

c.ｏrdinancesof1784

ncesof1786

thomasjeffersonresignascretaryofstate？

erepoliticaldifferencesbetweencabinetmembers.

bouttobepresident.

owritethedeclarationofindependence.

ired.

fthefollowingdidthomasjeffersonnotrveasbeforehewas

president?

or

aryofstate

fthefollowingeventshappenedlast?

sonwalectedpresident.

sonfoundedtheuniversityofvirginia.

isａndclarkexpedition.

amsdied.

passage1cdacd

passage2

ymany

peoplehadareasontobeonit.

itwasstartingtogetdarkａly

inthedimlightofdusk,hesawanoldladystranded(被困住)ontheside

oftheroadwhoneededhelp,sohepulledupinfrontofhermercedesａ

walkedtowardsher,evenwiththesmileonhisface,

adstoppedtohelpforthelasthourｏ

hegoingtohurther?

heknewhowshefeltａndsaidtotheoldlady,“i’mheretohelp

youma’’tyouwaitinthecarｗhereit’swarm?bytheway,

mynameisbryan.”

well,allshehadwasaflattire(瘪下去的轮胎),butforanoldlady

entunderthecarlookingforaplacetoput

thejack(千斤顶).soonhewasabletochangethetire.

ashesmiledtotheoldladyａndtoldherthateverythingwasok,

sherolleddownthewindowａdhimthat

shewasｆａndwasonlyjustpassingthrough.

shecouldn’edhim

hadalreadyimaginedallthebadthingsthatcouldhavehappenedhadhe

notstopped.

snotajobtohim.

thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed，andgodknowstherewereplentywho

hadgivenhimahandinthepast„hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway

ａherthatif

shereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneeded

help,shecouldgivethatpersonthehelptheyneeded,ａndbryan

added”„andthinkofme.”

hewaiteduntilshestartedhercarａeenacold

day,buthefeltgoodasheheadedforhome.

imebryancametoher,theoldlady.

a)hadennooneelontheroad

b)hadaskedforhelpｆrommanypeople

c)hadtriedtofixhercaralone

d)hadremainedontheroadsideforanhourｏrso

yanwalkedtotheoldlady,shewasworriedbecau.

a)shedidn’tknowwhattodowithhercar

b)itwasgettingdarkａndbegantosnow

c)shewasafraidbryanmighthurther

d)theflattirewastoobigaproblemforher

dtheoldladydowhenbryanchangedhertire?

a)shestayedinhercar.b)shetalkedwithhim.

c)shewatchedhimworking.d)shehelpedhimwithsometools.

elearnedｆromthepassagethatbryanstoppedtohelptheold

lady.

a)afterthinkingtwiceb)outofhabit

c)onanimpul(凭一时冲动)d)inahurry

doftakingtheoldlady’smoney,bryanaskedherto.

a)payhimbacklater

b)thinkofhimoften

c)givethemoneytopeoplewhoneedit

d)offerhelptopeoplewhoareinneed

passage2dcabd

passage3

johngearhart’arlyyearswerefullofhardship．hisfatherdied

isfather’sdeath，hismotherplacedhim

ａndoneofhisbrothersingerardcollege，anall－maleｏrphanageｗ

herehestayeduntilhegraduatedａndenteredpennsylvania（宾夕法尼

亚）stateuniversity.

hismemoriesofthefamilyfarmledhimintohorticulture（园艺）．the

studyhabitshehadacquiredintheｏrphanagehelpedhimagreatdeal

becauhedidnotcareforthelifeoutsidehisuniversity，ａndgearhart

sawmanyofhisformerclassmatesfallbehind，then，asheputsit，

he“fellinlovewithgenetics（遗传学）.”

ogical（生物的）scienceatpennin

1964，hemovedtotheuniversityofnewhampshire（新罕布什尔州），ｗ

neticsin1966．

ingenetics，development＆embryology（胚胎学）fromcornelluniversity

in1970．

throughalltheyearsgearharthadonlyoccasionalcontactwith

dieshadledhimfarｆromthefarmingconcernsof

hisfamilyinpennsylvania，whenhismotherbecameriouslyill，shecame

tojohnshopkinshospitalfortreatment，ａnditwasonlythen，inher

lastmonthsoflife，thatgearhartfelthefinallycametoknowthemother

whohadbeenforcedtogivehimupsomanyyearsbefore.

onnovember10，1998，johngearhartreportedhisimportantfindings

ingenetics．heisnowoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheunited

states，aleaderinthefieldofgeneticsrearch.

arhartwasnttotheｏrphanagebecau______.

herwasill

herdied

hercouldn'tsupporthisfamily

herdidn'tlikehim

elearnedｆromthepassagethat____contributedalottohis

success.

isbrothers

ssmatesintheｏrphanage

oriesofthefamilyfarm

dyhabitsdevelopedintheｏrphanage

arhartattendedallthefollowinguniversitiexcept____.

luniversity

lvaniastateuniversity

sityofnewhampshire

opkinsuniversity

arhartiswell-knownforhisimportantfindingsin______.

y

ulture

cs

g

arhartdidn'tunderstandwhyhismothergavehimupsomanyyears

beforeuntil___

her’sdeath

atsuccessinhiswork

her'slastmonthsoflife

duationｆromcornelluniversity

passage3bddcc

三、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）

theyoungengineersatdownonarockａndrestedhisheadinhishands.

hewouldnevergethome;kshehadbeen1in

rewasaterriblepainbehindhis

eyes,ａndworstofall,hehadgone2.

suddenlyamanappearedoutofthewoods,anindianwhohadbeenhunting

theengineer’s3,hecaughtafishinanearby

streamａndfedthesickmanthe4ofthefishａndsomefleshｆrom

itshead.5,withinafewhourstheengineer’

laterhecouldeagain,ａndthenextdayhehadcompletely6.

whenhereturnedhome,

untilyearslaterdiditbecomea(n)7factthatthiswasjustan

everydaylifeguarddoingitswork,forwhattheengineerdid,byeating

fisheyes,wastotakehisvitamin(维生素).

vitamina’ta,people

ａndanimalsgetnightblindnessａndothereyeproblems.9a,people

helpswithbonesａndteethａndhassomethingtodowithproper10of

bloodcells.

ted

y

singly

ately

red

ry

g

1--5bacdb6--10cbdca

四、用所给词语把下列句子翻译成英语（每题6分，共30分）

1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。（inperson）

themanagerlookedintothequalityproblemsinperson.

2、大致看来，他的计划是成功的。（ingeneral）

ingeneral,hisplanissuccessful.

3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。（either„or）

youcanｓelecteitherthisbluejacketｏrthatgreenoneasaprent

toyourfather.

4、饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。（vary„from）

eatinghabitvariesｆromplacetoplace.

5、我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。

thebooksinourschoollibraryaremuchmｏrethanthointheir

library.

1、他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。（careabout）

heudtocareonlyabouthisownfamily,buthasgreatlychangednow.

2、她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。（claim）

sheclaimedshehadn’tdoneit，butididn’tbelievedher.

3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。（inthecourof）

theyquarreledwitheachotherinthecourofdiscussingtheproject.

4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。（bebusydoing„）

heisbusydealingwithadifficultproblem.

5、她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。（notonly„butalso）

sheisnotonlyagoodteacheratschool，butalsoagoodwifeathome.

1、今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。

（that）

wouldbeanunfｏrgettableexperiencefｏrhim.

2、正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。（itis„that）

itishisdiligencethatmakeshimsosuccessfulinhisfield.

3、他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。（h.）

hisfatheronlyallowshimtoreadnovelsonweekends.

4、我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。（benefit„from）

bothofusarelikelytobenefitｆromthiscooperation.

5、你无权用别人的生命来冒险。（takerisks）

youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.

1、得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。（transfｏrm）

gettingthatnewjobhascompletelytransfｏrmedher.

2、任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。（outbreak）

theoutbreakofanydiawillbeadisastertothehumanbeings.

3、这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（commenton）

thefilmstarrefudtocommentontherumｏrs(谣言)ofhisprivatelife.

4、学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。（democratic，beinvolved

in）

theschoolisrunondemocraticlines，ａndallthestaffisinvolved

inmakingdecisions.

5、这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。（dependon）

theeconomyofthiscountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.

五、书面表达（10分）

1.以shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?为题，写一篇80词的短文。

ngon

line，studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions，and

evengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.

Others，however，ymakingfriendson

lineisawasteoftime，whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyon

s，somestudentsgetcheatedonline.

Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy，healthand

riendship，wecanreadilyfinditin

ourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.

2.以myhobby为题，写一篇80词的短文。

Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuch,becautherearelotsofinterestingthingsinthem.

Twoyearsago,Ididn'entyoftime,butIspentlotsoftimeon

asveryyoung,Ididn'tthinkreadingbookwasinteresting,

becauIfoundnothingmoreinterestingthanthecomputergames.

I'readingnovels,becauthere'oread

'hatitisoneofthebest-llersinEngland.I'malwayslo

mylfintheinterestingstories.