复旦中学

2020-2021学年重庆市复旦中学高三英语期中试卷及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Thisisalistofplacestospendthe2020Olympicsifyouaren'tgoingtoJapan.

Australia

ThefactthatthesummerOlympicsfallduringAustralia'swinterasonisworthkeepinginmindfortwo

reasons:itmakestravelingtherecheaper,andit'stheOlympicsareconcerned,there

willbenoshortageofopportunitiestowatchtheGamesinbetweenyourvariouxplorationsofthecountryand

itslimitlessactivities.

Thailand

Thailandisabreathtakingplace10spendsometimeduringanysummer,andprovidesaperfectttingfor

Olympieviewing:Youcangoscubadivingonemorningbeforewatchingsportsallafternoon,orsimplyduckout

isportsfansmayalsobetakingextrainterestinthe

Olympicsthedays.

UnitedStates

lytobeasinterestedintheOlympicsasanyothernation,giveniscollectionofathleteswho

restassureditwon'tbedifficulttowatchtheGamesnomatterwhereyou're

visitaluxuryskiresorttownlikeAspen,

whichturnsintoagorgeoushikingdestinationinthesummer.

GreatBritain

NotunliketheU,nwillmakeforafunplacetospendthe2020Olympicsbecauthere'sagreatdeal

ofnationalinterestinanumberofdifferentsports,

canalsobeagoodtimetobeinBritainingeneral,"withlymildtemperaturesallowingforfullexplorationofthe

ansyoucanstayinthebeautifulLakeDistrictifyoulike,hikingorkayakingwhenyou'renot

watchingtheGames.

specialaboutAustraliaasadestinationinanOlympicsummer?

ivities.

nery,

ountrycanyougotoifyouareastreetfoodlover?

nd.

ritain.

tainhaveincommonasfunplacestospendthe2020Olympics?

ebothinterestedintheGames.

ebothEnglish-speakingcountries.

B

IfyoutravelinAthens,againstpopularbelief,IwouldhighlyrecommendsavingtheAcropolisforyour

activeasitistoheadstraighttothemostfamousbuildinginthecity,thereareveralreasons

eisthebesttimetoetheruins,andwhowantstospendtheirfirstday

inanewcitywakingupat6a.m.?Ontopofthat,theAcropolisisgoingtomakeeveryothersiteinAthensless

importantincomparison,soIrecommendnothittingitonyourfirstday.

Wegottothesoutheastgateat7：30,egateopened,werushed

ageof

overtourism,gettingtothegreatnessoftheAcropoliswithnobodyelaroundfeltspecialandexcited.

TheAcropolisisthenamegiventothecomplexontopofthehill,andit’smadeupofveralbuildings.

There’stheTempleofAthenaNike,theParthenon,theOldTempleofAthena,theLegendaryOliveTreeofthe

Pandroion,thePorchoftheCaryatidsattheErechtheion...andonyourwaydown,theOdeonofHerodes

Atticus.

Somethingthatsoundsboringbutisn’tistheAcropolisMuum,andIrecommendspendingacoupleofhours

onewhoisamuum-avoider,Ilistenedtotherecommendationsofeveryonewhohadbeen,and

eumhoustonsofsculpturesunearthedfromtheAcropolis,andit

wasinterestingtocheckthemout.

kesplaceeveryhouronthehour,so

rdswearfunclothesandmakeforinterestingphotos.

horsuggestsvisitingtheAcropolisontheconddaysothat___________.

avevisitorsalotoftime

avevisitorsfromgettingupearly

akeforabettertravelexperience

ivevisitorsabetterunderstandingofAthens

theauthorfeelwhenherantothetopofthehill?

.

atmaytheauthoragreeabouttheAcropolisMuum?

joyableandworthvisiting.

ldbeavoided.

thepurpoofthetext?

idesomeadviceonvisitingtheAcropolis.

oducethehistoryoftheAcropolis.

onpeopletoprotecthistoricsites.

uragepeopletotravelaround.

C

Haveyouevernoticedthatsomepeoplecaneatwhattheywantandstayinshape,whileotherscarefully

watchwhattheyeatandstillputonweight?Howannoying!However,scientistsarebeginningtobelievethat

somepeoplegettheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.

Scientistssaythatwhensomepeopleeat,theirbodieswillnaturallystoretheexcesnergyfromfoodasfat.

ile,otherpeopleeatmorethanthey

needbuttheirbodiesareableto“burnoff”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyrarelyhaveweight

problems.

Toshowthatthisistrue,vethemiceaspecialdiet

cegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceate

istsconcludedthatweightgainemedto

beinfluencedbygenetic(基因的)sobelievetheyhavenowidentifiedthegenesthatmaycau

enes,accordingtothescientists,iththis

knowledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantargetthegenesandstoppeoplefrom

gainingweight.

Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumbersofpeoplewhoareoverweight

nitedStates,ans

theyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdia.

Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecautheycanhaverioussideeffects,such

r,ore,despitethis

breakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebest

waytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,ll

notonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.

ingtothescientists,somepeople________.

etostaythinbecauofgeneticfactors

whattheywantandstayhealthyforever

ykeepdoingexercitolotheirweight

’teatanythingeverydaybutstillputonweight

opledon’tneedtoworryaboutweightproblemsbecau________.

tmanyvegetables

tlessthanothers

n’tstoreanyenergyfromfoodasfat

nburnofftheextrafoodwithoutmakingfat

nwelearnfromthepassage?

eoplewillhaveweightproblemsinthefuture.

withweightproblemsmaysufferfromhearttrouble.

avegoodmedicineforpeoplewithweightproblems.

ultoftheexperimentsonmiceandhumansaredifferent.

esthelastparagraphimply?

tmedicinesolveweightproblemswell.

ldexerciregularlyandeatproperly.

exercieverydaymaycauheartproblems.

gnewdrugsishardbecauofthesideeffects.

D

Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concluded

asa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinewhoareeagertotakepauto

breatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.

Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingwork

stress,familydisputes(纷争)andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe

“involution(内卷),”jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendless

competitionagainstpeers.

“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestress,theyprefera

temporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment,”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoung

people,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveina

simplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”

Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansof

thelyingdownphilosophy,ue

thatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardship

act,eople

wholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale(士气)farbeyondtheirreach.

“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushave

rejectedttingourlvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”apostgraduatestudenttoldthe

GlobalTimes.“It’o‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”

estheunderlinedphrainparagraph1mean?

ized.

.

ghthavecaudthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?

ementsinlivingconditions.

gpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.

singmaterialposssionsfromfamilies.

aryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.

’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?

rant.

r.

nbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?

verreallydroptheirresponsibilities.

allyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.

ndtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.

uldratherescapethantakechallenges.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Doyouinvesttoomuchvalueintowordsaddedbystrangers?Nomatterwhatyoudoorsay,orhowyouact,

peoplewillalwaysgivetheiropinionsaboutyou.___16___Otherwi,you'llallowothers'opinionstonotonlyhurt

you,ewaystostopcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.

neistroubledbyanxiety,andtheymightbetoobusytoimmediately

recognizeyours.___17___They'realwaystoobusythinkingabouttheirfamilies,work,andwhatevereltoforma

detailedopinionaboutyou.

wingothers'opinionstoinfluenceanddominateyourlife,you're

anrelatetothis,askyourlf,whatdoyouwant?Areyoumakingthechoices

onlytoimpressothers?____18____

,somepeoplewilllikeyouandothersmightnot.___19___Butmost

ofthetime,that'stheirmindtonly,illbepeoplewhowillacceptallof

rethepeoplewhodervetowalkwithyou.

____20____Youmayworryaboutendinguplookinglikeafoolbecauofamistake,butmistakesare

uovercomeyourfearofmakingmistakesandbuildresiliencetothepainthatmaycome

fromfailure,todealwithanxietiesaboutmessingupistomakealistofallthe

possiblethingsthatcouldgowrong.

thechallenges.

'tletthemgettoyou.

yopinionthatmatterstoyouisyours.

istobelectiveaboutwhatyoucareabout.

allaroundyouhaveenoughtooccupytheirminds.

allyhardtofacesomeonewhohasnegativeviewsofyou.

urdecisions,fromthisangle,willhelpyoubecomelf-confident.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

nthDadandIwalked___21___toourcity'

children'sroom,alibrarianshowedmea（n）___22___display（展示）ca,saying"We'reasking___23___todraw

drawanythingyouwantandbringitinhere."

"I'dliketodothat."edtobringinmy___24___drawing.

Makingthat___25___me,___26___myeyesonapieceofblank（空白的）paper,IrealizedI

didn'thavemanyoranyideas!Finally,Ithought,“Whycan'tIvisita___27___filledwithgoodideas?"That'showI

starteddaydreamingaboutstandingbesidea___28___castle,whichwasbuiltfromamagicmountainofthings：

aglass,marbles...AfterI___29___inside,acrayfish___30___aflyingsaucer（飞碟）landednearby."Welcome,"

shesaid,“toyourownmade-upplacetofind____31____I’,yourtourguide."Thensheledmethrough

waswonderingwhetherIshoulddrawit,____32____,nextwecametoan___33___.

Clawsaid,"Thindsourtour."She___34___thesaucer'sroofand___35___goodbye.

AsI___36___throughthedoor,dn't___37___：I'dalreadydecidedtodrawthe

whole___38___.Iworkedhard,ater,DadandIvisited

urewas___39___inthedisplayca''t___40___,butotherkidstoldme

y,"Drawingyourdaydreamwasagoodideaandfun,too!”

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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Asthenewschoolyear___41.___(begin),writingassignmenttroubledhim

becautheEnglishteacher,MrsPeabody,askedthestudents___42.___(write)somethingrelatedtosummer

ghthestared___43.___’tthinkhissummer

,hemadeupasciencefictionstoryaboutlifeona___44.___(distance)made

yafter___45.___(hand)inthe

story,Jimstayed___46.___(wake)edthathehadignoredMrsPeabody’

worriedthathiswritingwoulddisappointMrsPeabodyasmoststudentsmightwrite___47.___(essay)abouttheir

r,itturnedoutthatJimwastheonlystudent___48.___bodythought

hehadbeen___49.___(create).What____50.____greatsurpri!

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

nwithit,WeChatisacheapwayofcommunication.

,WeChatistothetasteofthemajorityofpeoplewithvarious

functions;r,y,ouridentities

er,itmaymakecommunicatedeffectivelywithothersfaceto

y,sstillsomedoubtwhether

WeChatwillimprovebeforetimegoesby.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.云南昆明中国茶博会于2021年7月30日至8月2日在昆明召开。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Teddy

发来邮件想了解茶博会。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：

1.中国茶博会简介；

2.饮茶的好处；

3.邀请他来体验茶文化。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：中国茶博会ChineTeaExpo

DearTeddy,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

1.A2.B3.B

4.C5.D6.B7.A

8.A9.D10.B11.B

12.C13.B14.A15.A

16.B17.E18.D19.F20.A

21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.

B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.A

e

t

g

/that

ve

50.a

51.(1).去掉it

(2).→ly

(3).在cost前面加the

(4).some→any

(5).existed→exist

(6).but→and

(7).for→in

(8).communicated→communicating

(9).attentions→attention

(10).before→as

52.略