全新版大学英语综合教程4答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华

上海外语教育出版社

Unit1

PartIITextA

lexfOrganization

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitary

campaignsfailedbecauoftheverityoftheRussian

winter.

PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia

PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion

PartFourPara21Conclusion—theelementsofnaturemustberekoned

with

inanymilitarycampaign.

2.

SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas

SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorched

earthpolicy

SectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingrad

SectionThreeParas19-20theRussian

counter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar

Vocabulary

I.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof

3)stroke4)limp

5)minus6)regions

7)declarations8)siege

9)raw10)bidehistime

11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaof

2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown

3)ispressingon/presdon4)dragon

5)getby6)dineout

7)havecutback8)getthrough

3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancer

inthe

nearfuture.

2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythe

delayed

arrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers'strike

3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldneverget

in

thewayofhercareer.

4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroff

guard.

5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedthe

slideruleout

ofdate/obsolete.

4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveup

the

occupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainous

regionstobuildupourbas.

2)eto

reckon

cas,workmaybe

broughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisive

victory

,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorld

thisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiege

ariesofcounterattacks.

bylaunchingandweakenedtheGermanarmy

nonymsinContext

1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,

ofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceand

Belgium.

2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/

homework

paidoff.

3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthettlement,butheturnedadeaf

eartoallmywords.

4)Pneumoniahadverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragile

body

couldwithstandtheharshweather.

1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategood

health.

2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknew

anything

aboutit.

3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork

4)Don'tsittooclotothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,

especiallyifyoufallasleep.

5)Inthodayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

ComprehensiveExercis

(A)

ntheway

ng...offhisguard

ation

ng...toahalt

(B)

ed

sts

t

age

ul

ation

yandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumn

harvestinon

thefarm.

eequippedwiththemost

sophisticatedweapons.

beencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgetting

increasinglydesperate.

,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhis

judgment.

hechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillage

neighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloitdownatthecostof100jobs.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.

Ourtroopngagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiff

resistance.

Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearofthe

enemy

,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandand

many

talioncommander

decidedtotakea

tedundercoverofdarknessandpresdoninspiteofgreat

difficulties.

Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degrees

tothecoldweather,wearrivedatour

rnedthe

my,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2TextA

Vocabulary

I.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof

5)

hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)

bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin

12)approximately

2.1)ndout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon

5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto

3.1)…incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2)…twotreestenfeetapart

3)…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite

4)…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheytupafactorytomakethecars.

5)…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoidto

2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

rmation

ClippedWordsBlends

KilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare

Memomemorandumemailelectronicmail

gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite

libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcast

docdoctorskyjackskyhijack

vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar

preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch

autoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast

fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge

edMiddleEnglish

4.

foods7.

ngdifferencesComprehensiveExercis

1.

1)computerized2)startup3)bepoidto4)alert5)hazards6)

monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrea11)

calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)

detect16)vapor

2.

1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled

5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)

interact10)fatalities

ation

1．

1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthe

distance.

2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausinga

significantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreainsocialproblem.

3)Therearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsareclolycorrelated

withglobaltemperatures.

4)Thefrequencyofthebusrvicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently

5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poidtojumpatthesignalfrom

thecoach.

2.

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,

changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,therhand,they

havebroughthazards,r,today

theapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicnsorsindesigningand

ma

example,

electronicnsorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefu

to

nalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignals

nt

outfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintraffic

jams.

Unit3TextA

Contentquestions

amanufacturingcompany.

allofthemwereno.

plicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeill

qualified.

etowin.

whavetoswitchjobsfrequently.

6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness--backhand

court.

inginyourlf,evenwhennooneeldoes.

ehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.

ortstomakeadifference.

fferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworst

snowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclodforthefirst

timeindecades.

etherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirst

persontotakeofffromthere.

12Carlsonwaxcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichixactlywhatthewriter

recommendstojobapplicants.

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhis

interview.

PartTwoParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessful

interviewee.

PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.

2.

SuggestionsExamples

1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan

2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3)Believeinyourlf,evenwhennooneeldoes3)thefour-minutemile,the

New

YorkMarathonand

theVietnam

veteran.

4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.

LanguageSenEnhancement

1.

(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings

(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating（8）hand-delivered

(9)prepared(10)prospective

LanguageFocus

I.1.

1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference

5)

blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)

preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner

2.

1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor

5)

buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)clodup

3.

1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2)beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing's

palace

3)willbeinreaders'handssoon

4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

4.

1）applicants,veteran,theprospective

2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

ithMultipleMeanings

ng

m/m/gh9.

beacceptable

,I'lltalkabout

mylffirst.

ouverymuch,John,ay,Ihave

somethinghereforyou.

computerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocan

read

,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I'ay,I

willeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourminarinShanghai.

,,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortas

possible?

ntally,thopicturesyountmeare

wonderful.

ComprehensiveExercis

1.

(4)beforehand(3)doneyourhomework(2)AsIeit(1)prospective

(9)takeacrack(8)Respond(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners

(12)followup(11)makeadifference(10)fromthestandpoint

2.

(4)samples(2)inquiry(3)relevant(1)encouraging

(8)riously(6)advice(7)preparing(5)references

(10)exhibit(9)probably

ation

1.

1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthimergencylanding,theveteran

pilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.

2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehad

undergonetwoplasticsurgeries.

e

3)gtogether,we'llhav

thefutureinourhands.

4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwould

have

,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.

5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstronger

structures

weretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.

2.

Wellbegun,halfdone,tremelyimportantforajob

standpoint,

whether

ornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceof

success.

Ihaveafriendwhoiarningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollars

methatfromhisown

experience

thedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewell

homakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospective

employer

aspossibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.

Unit4

TextA

Textrganization1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

Paras1-3PartOneIntroductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomic

Forum

DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentParas4-5

PartTwo

societyandculture

PartThreeParas6-8Historyofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsand

ppppPTThrefutureprospects

eThree

Paras.9-11

PartFourGlobalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesit

faces

2.

MainEvents

1Davosmanspendsalotoftimeinplacesotherthanhisnative

country.

2DavosManestheiridentityasamaterofpersonalchoice,

notanaccidentof

birth

anbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflows

ofcapital,labor

andtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeand

unstoppable.

anestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,

interconnected

market-placeinwhichcorporationsarchforthemost

advantageous

locationstobuy,produceandlltheirgoodsandrvices.

VocabularyI.

2)letalone1)advantageous

4)landmark3)witnessing/vanishing

6)displace

5)entitled

8)patriotic/strengthen7)Establishment

10)aspires

9)contradictions

12)pendulums11)divorced

2)dozedoff2.1)cometo

4)wastapart3)believedin

6)sucksin5)takein

8)turnaway7)cleanup

3.

1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.

2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld'sbiggestcarmaker.

3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,rswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoney

matters.

4)Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyrearch.

letalonecookameal.5)Shedoesn'tevenknowhowto

boilpotatoes,

a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestment

5.b)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetween

c)ahandfulof/beendordby/onalargescale

rmationWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织

国内生产总值GDPGrossdomesticproduct

自动出纳机ATMAutomatedtellermachine

增值税Value-addedtaxVAT

计算机辅助设计CADComputer-aideddesign

信息技术ITInformationtechnology

国际直拨电话IDDInternationaldirectdialing

音乐电视MTVMusictelevision

雷达RadarRadiodetectingandranging

国际奥委会IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee

贵宾，大人物VIPVeryimportantperson

激光LarLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionof

radiation

中央处理器CentralprocessingunitCPU

Anunusualprent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.

dn'son(hegave)

thFootball,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.

ghadbeenraidasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismisd,something

sscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.

(A)

abalance11.

erasing

(B)

ces

ed

ling

guishing

ation

1.)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,Johnhasmovedhis

astsfromEuropetoelwhere.

eearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.2)

Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Mary3)

caresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.

4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?

5)TheChinegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthen

cooperationwithdevelopingcountries.

mple,young

tho

youngpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterpris,

ametime,aconsiderablenumber

ofoverasChinestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdan

ernethas

on'them

traditionalChinevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrito

worriesthatthetraditionalChineculturemightonedayvanish.

Unit5TextA

oganization1.

MainIdeasPartsParagraphs

Paras1PartOneItisnoeasytojudgepeople,fortheyaren'talwayswhatthey

appeartobe

Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasPartTwo

Paras2-3

ifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.

PartThreeParas4-51

Historyofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospects

ctionsParagraphsMainIdeas

Paras4-16

ctionOne

WhatEdwardknewaboutLenny

ctionTwoParas17-31HowEdwardrespondedtoLenny'srequesttyre(ona

car)shoptirestore

ctionThreeParas32-51

HowEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledafriendindesperate

needofhelp

Vocabulary

I

1)Inaway2)inaccordance3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition

5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto

9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current

2.

1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout

5)drivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback

3.

1)hasaveryweakconstitution---shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.

2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany'srejectionofmycompensationclaim

3)wassomethingofasurpriwhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.

4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it'sgettingtoolong.

5)areoftenceptive

4.

1)Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces

2)definite/iscapableof/hervanity

3)toomild/sipping/stroke

when

that

III.

vocabularyspelling

AmEBrEAmEBrE

apartmentflatfavorablefavourable

cantinparalyzeparaly

candysweetslaborlabour

elevatorliftmetermetre

facultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcatalogue

firstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevelling

gas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatre

mailpostdefendefence

railroadrailwayplowplough

pantstroursprogramprogramme

subwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practi

characteri

characterizemaizecorn

Comprehensiveexercis

ClozeI.

1.

5).wastakenaback4).capable3).candid1).insane2).current

7).constitution8）.goalltopieces6).ingoodcondition

.deceptive）12）.oke10）119）2.

）med3）4）1）.ng

9).spell7).wealthy8).urgelucrative5）6).

jewellery

10).arrested

TranslationII.1.

thatHenrywillektojointheexpedition,becauheisinstinctIhavean1)an

adventurer.

somethingofthetaskathand,eof

stickingtoHeis2)shitherto3)Thetrademarkwas

registeredinaccordancewith,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethe

meeting,butonlyaOddlyenough4).

fewturnedupcomments,changedthecandidTheteacher'saffectionate

words,alongwithhis5)wayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimlf.

2.

.Forinstance,deceptiveFormyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoo

often

youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHyde

.arance,heemeda

man

.Nevertheless,heturnedouttoblueeyes,gentleandcandidwithwhitehairand

mild

ltedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehim

sstillmoresurprisingwasthathe

was

completelyindifferenttoLenny'tdoubt,Burtonwasamanwitha

heartofstone.

KeytoUnit6,Book4“ThePaceofLife”

Vocabulary1

1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution

5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantity

of

12)bewildered

11)pointedthewayto10)fax9)streamline

Vocabulary2

1)eatinto2)clingto

3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway

5)tabout6)switchoff

7)willbeturnedloo8)pouredin

Vocabulary3

isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.

toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredriven

outbytheheatandflames.

wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandget

moreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.

canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouarellingsuitsat￡900and

dressat￡2,000.

hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercimachineforthelasttwentyyearsinorder

tokeepherbodyinshape.

Vocabulary4

reactionto;discontent;provoked

convention;evadingtax;theconfinesof

aburden;arealwaysonthego/emforeveronthego;tocope

ableWords

1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension

2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)

honorable6)Honorary

nsible,wemayask,

tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid

–

inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepoverty

line?

Thisnewtechnologycouldbeudanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobe

quicklyscreened---atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.

However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthe

machinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreath

ortakingdrugstorelaxthemlves.

Withahighpercentageofmarriagendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancial

difficulties,,

believeitornot,itisn'tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyour

philosophyoflifethatdoes.

NotalltherisksontheInternetarexual,romotingviolence

arejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandother

destructivedevices.

Cloze(Text-related)

1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope

5)shortage6)largequantityof7)pouringin8)bynature

9)fraction10)futile

Cloze(Theme-related)

1)advantage2)wily3)faithfully

4)waking5)includes6)schedule

7)sticking8)priorities9)t

10)respect

Translation

Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofind

remediesforincurabledias/curesfordiasthatarebeyondremedysofar.

Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedto

cramknowledgeintomyhead.

TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththe

changesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.

Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcaudthepartialcollapofthe

building.

Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andall

kindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.

Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,

peopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesin

workinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.

Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesame

time,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.

Rearchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediate

esustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofour

cyamong

familymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.

Unit7TextA

Vocabulary:

I

5.

;d1)

coated

ced

2)…

gainingon

g

at

3)tdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin2008

llhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?

hemoodtogoout

forethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness

helossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside

4)ftermathof;toblotour;thetragic

;atdust;accomplices;explosives

paceof;noillusion

ation:

;mostof//4.

few

:

oygrewolder

gsasbeautifullyasanightingale//singslikeanightingale

n'tethemlvesasrvantsofthepeople

adleftherkeyintheoffice

asyouaretold

nceregardedasrural

doinChina

sbraveandloyalaswell

ComprehensiveExercis:

1)Text-related

(immediate)aftermathof4.

chaos

ngback

on

ed

2)Theme-related

ating

ation

1)

the

topplingcoup,astartedforcesarmedtheofofficershigh-rankingSome1.

governmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos.

Thefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrichquickly

2.

ThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII,wecanethattheformationofthe3.

militarypoliticalofandproductofthedevelopmentwasAlliesthenatural

circumstancesthen.

ewasinnomood4.

forqquarrel//notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplypretendednottohearit.

People

onesintheevent,willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts?

2):

Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook//hitmytome-town,Icanstillrecall,in

crystaldetail,ldingjust

acrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudof

-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,crying

andscreaming.

Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrinonthewreckageof

ownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuildtorememberthokilled

sthewoundsinpeople'sheartshavehealed,butthememory

willlinger.

GoTraveling

Unit8

PartIITextA

TextOrganization

1

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

DescriptionoftheNapoRiverandsurroundingjunglesceneryatPartOneParas1-5

night,togetherwiththeauthor'sreflectionsonit.

RecallingwhathappenedtoherattheirarrivalatthevillageandParas6-8

PartTwo

whatothersfeltabouttheNapoRiverandthepeoplethere.

PartThree

Paras9-18

Detaileddescriptionofjourneyinginthejungleandherfeelings

aboutit

2.

1)Birds,inctsandanimalsofalldescriptions

2)Thesweetair

3)Variouskindsoftreesandotherplants

4)Riverabundantinfish

5)Littlegirlswholikedtoplaywiththewriter'shair

6)Childrensinginglovelysongs

7)Treatingguestswithwonderfulfoods

8)Peopleandnatureinharmony

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1)heap

2)wassmeared

3)warmed

4)dissolve

5)thrash

6)outoftheway

7)hollows

8)tangle

9)gethishandson

10)opaque

11)attheedgeof,illumined

12)hop

2.

1)take...apart2)resultfrom

4)feedon3)runoutof

6)wokeup5)comeforward

8)ttledover

7)focudon

3.

Marywasdyingtoethemoviebadonit.

LittleWomen,1)Afterreadingthebook

2)Streetnoisdonotpenetratetothe20thfloorofourofficebuildingbecauasarule,thesheer

distancemutesallsoundfromtheground.

3)Youwillinevitablylosightoftheoverallobjectiveifyoufusstoomuchoverdetails.

4)Backathomefromhislongjourney,Tomslumpedintoanarmchair,(feeling)completely

exhausted.

5)DorothyParker,anAmericanpoetandshort-storywriter,wasreputedtobethewittiestwoman

ofhertime.

4.

1)ThousandsofpeopleswarmedtotheEastLakeyesterdaytowatchthespectacularboatrace

betweentheworldchampionswhopaddledtheirboatslikemad.

2)TheSmithsliveintheheartofalargeforest,whichisoutoftherangeofallthenoiof

itlf,theivytrailingoverthestonewallsandtheswansglidinginthe

lakenearbyallmakeforanidealplaceforanyonetolivein.

3)Dayafterdayhecametothenarrowstripofbeach,watchingtheheavingwavesoftheaslap

angrilyattherocksoftheshore.

IIConfusableWords

1.

1)worth

2)worthy

3)worthwhile

4)worth,worth

5)worthwhile

6)worthy

2.

1)lone

2)alone

3)alone

4)lonely

5)lonely

6)alone

4.

soap5.

beer6.

fuels7.

soild8.

10.

ComprehensiveExercis

1.

1)aredyingto

2)intheheartof

3)tangled

4)paddles

5)loop

6)outofsight

7)inflocks

8)hopping

9)gliding

10)opaque

hrashing

t11)．

12)darting

13)swarms

14)spectacular

2.

1)running

2)fancy

3)incorporate

4)exploring

5)guide

6)adventure

7)rarely

8)diver

9)survive

10)lucky

IITranslation

1)JanetwasjustthekindofgirlMikeknewhecouldtrust,sohebaredhishearttoherontheirfirst

date.

2)Atfirstthegirlsplayedonthefringeofthedarkforest,nowlaughing,nowscreaming,but

beforelongtheywereoutofsight.

3)Themomentthefootballplayersdimbarkedfromtheplane,theysawafleetofcarswaiting

fortheirarrival.

4)Carsoncondemnedhisopponentforusingmisleadinginformationtosmearhischaracter.

5)hehadfounditonthecurb

whenhehoppedoffhisschoolbus.

LastWednesdaymyclassmateCarolineandIvisitedZhouzhuang,awell-knowntownloopedall

arrivedatthetown,Carolinewassoexcitedthatshedartedtowards

lyhervoicehushedwhenshefoundthat

arolinewasdyingforaboatride,we

d,nowsoft,Carolinetalkedtoallthecreaturesinthestream

andwasfussingabouteverythingwhileIlookedattheboatsglidingoverthewaterinallsilence.

Thoughwedidnoteanythingspectacular,weenjoyedeveryminuteinthetownthatliesoutofthe

rangeoftheheavytrafficandnoiofthelargecity.

Zhouzhuangisworthvisitingand,timepermitting,I'dliketogothereagain.