pitcher

标准文档各种运动的英语表达race跑

middle-distancerace中长跑

long-distancerunner长跑运动员

sprint短跑(美作:dash)

the400metrehurdles400米栏

marathon马拉松

decathlon十项

cross-countryrace越野跑

jump跳跃

jumping跳跃运动

highjump跳高

longjump跳远(美作:broadjump)

triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳

polevault撑竿跳

throw投掷

throwing投掷运动

puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球

throwingthediscus掷铁饼

throwingthehammer掷链锤

throwingthejavelin掷标枪

walk竞走

dualSprots体育项目

gymnastics体操

gymnasticapparatus体操器械

horizontalbar单杠

parallelbars双杠

rings吊环

trapeze秋千

wallbars肋木

sidehor,pommelledhor鞍马

weight-lifting举重

weights重量级

boxing拳击

Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤

hold,lock揪钮

judo柔道

fencing击剑

wintersports冬季运动

skiing滑雪

ski滑雪板

downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降

slalom障碍滑雪

skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛

实用大全．

标准文档跳高滑雪skijump

滑冰iceskating

figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇

ndCompetitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball

篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baball垒球handball手球曲棍球

hockey

高尔夫球golf

板球cricket

冰球icehockey

球门员goalkeeper

中线发球centrekick

球门发球goalkick

边线发球throwin,line-out

射门得分toscoreagoal

对方球门线后触地得分toconvertatry

板球运动员batsman

batter击球运动员men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双

打ports水上运动swimmingpool游泳池游泳swimming

混合泳medleyrelay

爬泳crawl

蛙式breaststroke

仰式backstroke

freestyle自由式butterfly(stroke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水水球water

polo

水橇waterskiing

划船rowing

canoe划艇赛艇boatrace

yacht游艇皮船kayak

实用大全．

标准文档帆船运动sailing

船外马达outboardboat

自行车和摩托车esandMotorcycles

car车类运动velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛

race计时赛cha追逐赛motorcycle,motorbike摩托车racingcar赛车

racingdriver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛andHorRaces赛马

riding骑马赛马场racecour,racetrack跑马场,马球jockey,polo

马球运动员rider

跳跃赛showjumpingcompetition

障碍赛steeplecha

障碍fence

快跑的马trotter

网球

网球运动tennis

草地网球运动lawntennis

grasscourt草地网球场racket球拍racketpress球拍夹gut,string（球拍

的）弦lineball触线球底线球balineball

边线球sidelineball

直线球straightball

边线直线球down-the-lineshot

斜线球crosscourt

highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot长球短球shortshot

削球cut

抽球smash

jumpsmash跃起抽球旋转球spin

lowdrive抽低球截击空中球volley

实用大全．

标准文档低截球lowvolley

深球deepball

重球heavyball

落网球net

flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,t-up,easy机会球

groundstroke击触地球wide打出边线的球overheadsmash,overhand

smash高球扣杀game局t盘fifteenall一平二平thirtyall

三平fortyall

盘末平局deuce局末平分,

一方得零分的一局lovegame

两次发球失误doublefault双误,

两跳，还击前球着地两次‘notup',

发球线rviceline

前场forecourt

后场backcourt

中点centremark

rver发球员receiver接球员ng游泳swimmingpool游泳池

changingroom更衣室淋浴shower

跳台divingplatform

米跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米跳板

three-meterspringboard3one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池

non-swimmer'spool浅水池深水池swimmer'spool

出发台startingblock

出发起跳startingdive

ropewithcorkfloats水线泳道swimminglane

touchingthefinishingline终点触线计时员timekeeper

实用大全．

标准文档救生员lifesaver,lifeguard

陆上练习landdrill

breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke侧泳

butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水

underwaterswimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池

artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤泳衣swimsuit,swimming

suit

泳帽swimmingcap

比基尼泳衣bikini

比基尼乳罩bikinitop

比基尼式泳裤bikinibottom

冲浪surfing

冲浪板surfboard

滑水橇waterski

足球ll

足球football,soccer,Associationfootball

足球场field,pitch

midfied中场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中线football,eleven足球队

footballplayer足球运动员守门员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie

后卫back

左后卫left

右后卫rightback

中卫centrehalfback

halfback前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫前锋forward

中锋centreforward,centre

左内锋insideleftforward,insideleft

insiderightforward,insideright右内锋左边锋outsideleftforward,outside

left

outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋开球kick-off

实用大全．

标准文档倒钩球bicyclekick,overheadkick

平胸球chest-highball

cornerball,corner角球goalkick球门球groundball,grounder地面球

handball手触球header头球penaltykick点球spotkick罚点球freekick

罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截身

体阻挡bodycheck

球门前混战bullt

合理冲撞faircharge

胸部挡球chesting

钉人防守clo-markingdefence

短传clopass,shortpass

连续传球concutivepass

假动作deceptivemovement

鱼跃顶球divingheader

跳起顶球flyingheadar

盘球dribbling

finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好flankpass

边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球凌空传球volley

pass

三角传球triangularpass

滚地传球rollingpass,groundpass

铲球slidetackle

解除危险的球clearancekick

toshoot射门grazingshot贴地射门clo-rangeshot近射远射longdrive

未射中mishit

越位offside

topasstheball传球接球totakeapass

spotpass球传到位脚底停球totrap

实用大全．

标准文档截球tointercept

带球过人tobreakthrough,tobeat

摆脱tobreakloo

控制中场tocontrolthemidfield

todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback退回totawall筑人墙

totthepace掌握进攻节奏towardoffanassault击退一次攻势tobreak

upanattack破坏一次攻势ballplayingskill控球技术totalfootball全攻全守

足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边

锋战术积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sighttactics

拖延战术timewastingtactics

阵式巴西阵式，4-2-4Brazilianformation

四后卫制fourbackssystem

阵式four-three-threeformation4-3-3

阵式four-two-fourformation4-2-4

红牌（表示判罚出场）redcard

黄牌（表示警告）yellowcard

棒球和垒球llandSoftball

baball棒球baballfield,baballground棒球场softball垒球softball

field,softballground垒球场infield,diamond内场outfield外场界内地区fair

territory

界外地区foulterritory

边线foulline

垒间线baline

垒ba

,垒包bag垒垫homeba本垒一垒firstba

二垒condba

三垒thirdba

homeplate本垒板投手板pitcher'splate

pitcher'smound（棒球）投手土墩（垒球）投手圈pitcher'scircle

实用大全．

标准文档击球员区batter'sbox

击球员准备区ondeckcircle

接手区catcher'sbox

coacher'sbox跑垒指导员区bench,dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习

区,分指手套glove手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chest

protector护胸legprotector护腿supporter护裆护帽helmet

棒球运动员baballplayer

垒球运动员softballplayer

投手pitcher

接手catcher

守场员fielder

守垒员baman

内场手infielder

一垒手firstbaman

二垒手condbaman

三垒手thirdbaman

shortstop游击手outfielder外场手batter,hitter击球员ba-runner跑垒

员batter-runner击跑员候援投手reliefpitcher

指名击球员designatedhitter(DH)

跑垒指导员coacher

总教练manager

司球裁判员plateumpire

baumpire司垒裁判员inning局次visitingteam先攻队后攻队home

team

攻队offensiveteam

守队defensiveteam

pitching投手投球（棒球投手）正面投球法windupposition

tupposition（棒球投手）侧身投球法（垒球投手）后摆投球法slingshot

实用大全．

标准文档（垒球投手）绕环投球法windmill

字投球法（垒球投手）88figure

throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting,hitting击球ba

running跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strikezone好球区fairball界内球

foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球不合法击球illegallybattedball

触击球bunt

擦棒球foultip

触击bunting

挥击swing

地滚球groundball,grounder

平直球liner,linedrive

腾空球flyball

安全打hit,safetyhit

一垒打onebahit

二垒打twobahit

threebahit三垒打homerun,homer本垒打sacrificehit牺牲打

sacrificebunt牺牲触击sacrificefly牺牲腾空球抢分触击squeezebunt

击跑配合战术runandhit,hitandrun

安全上垒safe

四球安全上垒baonballs

三击出局struck-out

run,score得分battingorder击球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投（投手）牵

制跑垒员的传球pick-off

（棒球）投手犯规balk

接杀put-out

out,down,away出局触杀touchout

forceout封杀助杀assist

实用大全．

标准文档夹杀rundown

双杀doubleplay,doublekill

三杀tripleplay,triplekill

野传球wildthrow

接手漏接球pasdball

活球继续比赛,ballinplay,liveball

死球ballnotinplay,deadball

补位cover

策应backup

cut-off拦接playshallow近迫防守playdeep后撤防守appealplay申诉行

为calledgame有效比赛比赛弃权forfeitedgame

安打率battingaverage

防守率fieldingaverage

投手责任失分earnedrun

无安打无得分获胜的比赛completegame

ing搏击类竞技Greek-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤wrestler摔跤

运动员站立摔standingwrestling

跪撑摔on-the-groundwrestling

角力桥bridge

freestylewrestling自由式摔跤锁臂缠腿bararmwithgrapevine

抱单腿拦腿摔doubleleglock

实用大全．