关于万圣节的资料英语
OnOctober31st,dozensofchildrendresdin
costumes(节日服装)knockontheirneighbors'doorsand
yell"TrickorTreat"sand
princess,ghostsandpopularheroesofthedayall
holdbagsopentocatchthecandyorothergoodiesthat
giveeachchildatreat
theneighborxclaimoverthecostumesandtrytoguess
whoisunderthemasks.
Sincethe800'sNovember1stisareligiousholiday
knownasAllSaints'Day(万圣节).TheMassthatwassaid
ningbefore
becameknownasAllHakkiwe'en,me
otherAmericancelebrations,itsoriginslieinboth
pre-ChristianandChristiancustoms.
October31stwastheeveoftheCeltic(凯尔特人
的)tsweretheancestorsofthe
prent-dayIrish,
dayghostswalkedandmingledwiththeliving,orso
nspeoplebakedfoodallthat
dayandwhennightfelltheydresdupandtriedto
thattheghosts
wouldleavepeacefullybeforemidnightofthenewyear.
Muchlater,whenChristianityspreadthroughout
IrelandandOctober31wasnolongerthelastdayof
theyear,Halloweenbecameacelebrationmostlyfor
children."Ghosts"wentfromdoortodooraskingfor
treats,orelatrickwouldbeplayedontheowners
llionsofIrishpeopleimmigrated
totheUnitedStatesinthe1840sthetraditioncame
withthem.
Today'schooldancesandneighborhoodparties
called"blockparties"arepopularamongyoungandold
dressuplikehistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgo
tomasqueradeparties(化妆舞会).Inlargercities,
costumedchildrenandtheirparentsgatheratshopping
andbusinessgive
partieswithgamesandtreatsfortheenjoycostume
dancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthe
costumethebetter!
Certainpranks(恶作剧)suchassoapingcarwindows
partyingandpranksarenottheonlythingsthat
llectmoneytobuy
foodandmedicineforneedychildrenaroundtheworld.
Halloweenoriginatedasacelebrationconnected
sflyingonbroomstickswith
blackcats,ghosts,goblins(小精灵)andskeletonshave
epopular
trick-or-treatcostumesanddecorationsforgreeting
soneofthetraditional
Halloweencolors,probablybecauHalloweenfestivals
eeksbefore
October31,Americansdecoratewindowsofhousand
schoolswithsilhouettes(轮廓)ofwitchesandblack
cats.
pumpkinisanorange-coloredsquash,andorangehas
g
pumpkinsintojack-o'lanternsisaHalloweencustom
dgrewupabouta
mannamedJackwhowassostingy(吝啬的)thathewasnot
allowedintoheavenwhenhedied,becauhewasa
mir(吝啬鬼).Hecouldn'tenterhelleitherbecau
ult,Jackhad
towalktheearthwithhislanternuntilJudgement
Day(审判日).TheIrishpeoplecarvedscaryfacesout
ofturnips(芜菁根),beets(甜菜根)orpotatoes
reprenting"JackoftheLantern,"orJack-o'lantern.
WhentheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnited
States,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsbecauinthe
jack-o'-lanternsinthewindowsofahouonHalloween
nightletcostumedchildrenknowthatthereare
goodies(糖果)waitingiftheyknockandsay"Trickor
Treat!"
Dressinginmasksandcostumesisapopular
escanbetraditionaland
scary,suchasawitch’spointyhatandblackgown.
ildren
dressupasmoviecharactersorafavoritesuperhero.
ults
enjoyshowingofftheircostumesatHalloweenparties!
Onceincostume,childrengofromhoutohou
saying“Trickortreat!”Inthepast,childrenmight
playa“trick”
mightpelthouswitheggsoroldtomatoes,orplay
,children’scriesof“Trickor
treat!”areusuallyrewardedwithcandy.
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