human sacrifice

文学史习题

thethemeof“Aredredro”?

ThethemeofARed,RedRoisthepraioflove,thetrueandeverlastinglove.

RobertBurnsisleavinghisloveandintendstoreassureherofhisfidelityandlovefor

mexpresslove,butitdoesnottrytostirupdeep

feelingsofpassion,instead,itremindsreadersoflove,makingthespeaker'sfeelings

irststanza,theword"Luve"isudtwiceas

apronoun,ing

aboutthisperson,thepoetdrawsattentiontotheotherpersonandtohowherelatesto

thatperson,istheimpressionthat

theloveaffairmightbemoreforshow,fortheapprovalofotherpeople,thanforthe

experienceofit.

In"ARedRedRo"

areshislovetoa

roandtoamelody,lsoshows

ushowloveisnotfleeting;thatifitreallyisloveitwillalwaysbetherenomatter

idimages,direct

similes,simpleexpressions,andregularmetersandrhymemakethispoempopular

beyonduslatergenerations.

名词解释：9个

e（名词解释）Romance:Anyimaginationliteraturethatistinanidealizedworld

andthatdealswithaheroicadventuresandbattlesbetweengoodcharactersandvillainsor

monsters.

Romanticism:Amovementthatflourishedinliterature,philosophy,music,andartinWestern

cultureduringmostofthe19thcentury,beginnigogom.

（名词解释）Ballad:

countries,lladshavenoknown

retransmittedorallyfromgenerationtogenerationandwerenottdownin

jectmatteroffolkballadsstemsfromthe

scommonlyudinballadsaretherefrain,

incrementalrepetition,formofballadistheliteraryballad,which

imitatesthestyleofthefolkballad.

Ballad（民谣）：itisasong,transmittedorally,inatedandwas

tsinmanyvariantforms.

Themostcommonstanzaform,calledballadstanzaisaquatraininalternatefour-andthree-stress

lines;ghmanytraditionalballadsprobably

originatedinthelateMiddleAge,theywerenotcollectedandprinteduntiltheeighteenthcentury.

Balladstanza:standthirdlineshavefourstresdwordsor

syllables;

ondandfourthlinesrhyme.

couplet(名词解释)HeroicCouplet（英雄双韵体）referstolinesofiambicpentameter

whichrhymeinpairs:aa,bb,cc,ective“heroic”wasappliedinthelater

venteenthcenturybecauofthefrequentuofsuchcoupletsinheroicpoemsanddramas.

eageofJohn

DrydenthroughthatofSamuelJohnson,theheroiccoupletwasthepredominantEnglishmeasure

forallthepoetickinds;somepoets,includingAlexanderPope,uditalmosttotheexclusionof

othermeters。

sance（名词解释）Renaissance:Thetermoriginallyindicatedarevivalofclassical

(GreekandRoman)artsandsciencesafterthedarkagesofmedievalobscurantism。Theriofthe

bourgeoisiesoonshoweditsinfluenceinthesphereofculturallife..Theresultisanintellectual

movementknownastheRenaissance,ngfirstinItalyinthe14th

centuryandgraduallyspreadalloverEurope.

（名词解释）Sonnet:Afourteen-linelyricpoem,usuallywritteninrhymediambic

tgenerallyexpressasinglethemeoridea。

er（名词解释）Blankver:Verwritteninunrhymediambicpentameter

tenment（名词解释）Enlightenment:Withtheadventofthe18thcentury,inEngland,as

inotherEuropeancountries,theresprangintolifeapublicmovementknownastheEnlightenment.

TheEnlightenmentonthewhole,wasanexpressionofstruggleofthethenprogressiveclassof

goinequality,stagnation,prejudicesandothersurvivalsof

emptedtoplaceallbranchesofscienceattherviceofmankindbyconnecting

themwiththeactualdeedsandrequirementsofthepeople.

cism（名词解释）Classicism:Amovementortendencyinart,literature,ormusicthat

cismemphasizes

thetraditionalandtheuniversal,andplacesvalueonreason,clarity,balance,cism,

withitsconcernforreasonanduniversalthemes,istraditionallyoppodtoRomanticism,which

isconcernedwithemotionsandpersonalthemes.

entalism（名词解释）Sentimentalism:Atrendofthoughtbeingsatthecondhalfof

entalismcameintobeingasa

resultofabitterdiscontentonthepartofcertainenlightenersinsocialreality。

ThereprentativewasThomasGray.

ssicism:Arevivalinthe17thagogooforder,balance,andharmonyinliterature.

-Romanticism:Itoriginatedamongtheconrvativegroupsofmenandlettersasa

reactionagainstEnlightenmentandfounditsmostmanifestexpressioninthe“Gothicnovel”.

Thetermarisingfromthefactthatthegreaterpartofsuchromancesweredevotedtothemedieval

times.

Renaissanceiscommonlyappliedtothemovementorperiodinwesterncivilization,

tstartedinFl

sm

Accordingtothemitwasagainsthumannaturetosacrificethehappinessofthislifef

guedthatmanshouldbegivenfullfreedomtoenrichtheirintel

lectualandemotionallife.

Inreligion,theHthinkingwasarelationagainstthenarrowmindednessoftheCathol

icChurch;theydemandedtheinformationofthechurch.

Inartandliterature,insteadofsingingpraitoGod,theysanginpraiofmanando

eredtheshacklesofspiritualbondageof

a‟

smindbytheRomanCatholicChurchandopenedhiyesto“abravenewworld”

infrontofhim