2014高考英语答案

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

A

Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthan

thowhoulaptops(笔记本电脑).

Studentsarcincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).But

therearchhasfoundlaptopursarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeen

taught.

Rearchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreadthe

tendencytomakenotes"mindlessly"bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid

Inthefirstexperiment,stenedtothe

minutesafterthetalk,theywere

examinedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.

Therearchersfoundthatlaptopurstooktwiceasmanynotesasthowhowrotebyhand.

However,oupsscored

similarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.

Therearchers'reportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asis

morelikelythecaonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."

Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretesteda

me,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetteron

theexam.

Thetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningand

understanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

dmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecautheycan..

tandlecturesbetter

akingnotes,laptopurstendtobe..

ss

horofthepassageaimsto..

thebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

etheuoflaptops

sageislikelytoappearin..

ce

report

B

(Q=Question;A=Answer)

SituationI

Q:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?

A:Maybe,sarethatclositterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,so

hemay

oubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneednoughroom.

Forgivehis

badjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

SituationII

Q:IfIuthebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?

A:aone-timeoranemergency?Ifso,youdon'thavetobuy

anything,but

r,ifyouregularlyuthebathroomatthisplace,thenyouarea

customer,

andyoushouldactlikeone.

SituationIII

Q:Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

A:ermeans.1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerina

silence

motion(动作)andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.

SituationIV

Q:IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylike

nothing

happened?

A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!"isshortfor:"Well,I

knowI

forgot,emeandhappybirthday."

SituationV

Q:CanIlieabouteingatextbecauIwastoobusyorlazytorespond(回复)toit?

A:Don'teaperfectlygoodlie

whenthe

truthwillrve?"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyou

don't

respond.

lgetannoyedinatheaterwhen..

nistoorudetoyou

nsitstooclotoyou

lyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

ingpurpofullyathim.

tingangrilyathim.

erlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobablymeans..

d

thepassagemainlyabout?

entwaystochangeothers'manners.

nnerstotalktopeople.

C

Woulditsurpriyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheir

wealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuverimagined.

AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjust

,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,

passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".

Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,making

surethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemall

ddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,

andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertrees

lainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportant

manscutdown"mothertrees"withno

awarenessofthehighlycomplex"treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthe

chancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

"Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit"Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtrees

beforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,

wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

erlinedntence"theoppositeistrue"inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.

ttheirownwealth

esupportfordyingtrees

30."Mothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecauthey.

nutritiontoyoungtrees

reaboutthecomplex"treesocieties"

erlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

"treesocieties"esgrowold

ngtreessurvive

uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

reesAreInNeedOfProtection

ontributeToOurSociety

D

TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees(雇员)andprofits(利润)

ofover$'eofhis

employeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Yourworkinguniformis

yourshelter,"hetoldher."lalwaysbeasstrongasyou

wanttobe."

TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcours,aneducationprogramthatbeganon

hisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'ininghas,Travissays,changedhis

life.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhis

emotions(情绪).Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.

Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;of

casshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.

Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit."Sometimesitlookslikepeople

withgreatlf-controlaren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecauthey'vemadeitautomatic,"Angela

Duckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvania

rearcherssaid."Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit."

Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrain

rswroteworkbooksthatrveasguidestohowtomakewillpowera

habitinworkers'oursarc,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalarge

onewithmorethanventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.

fromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust.

educationprograms

pacommonhobby

werwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan.

ltheir

feelingwell

nweinferfromthepassage?

A.G&Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.B.G&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstraining

employees.

C.G&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.D.G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksfor

managers.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

akingmoment,theeyesareworkingto

rtypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'asyto

efivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthy

eyesight:

•Scheduleyearlyexams.36Expertsadviparentstobringbabies6to12monthsof

ageto

dnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeye

exams

andfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglass.

•ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).er

whatthe

asonis,it'xtremelyimportanttowearsunglass.37

•-thirdsofAmericansspenduptovenhoursadayusingcomputersor

other

digitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every

20

minutes,takea20-condbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.

•39Aspartofahealthydiet,ns(维生素)

Cand

Ehelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

•Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlens(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansucontactlensto

improve

omefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlens,manyare

breakingthe

rulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwi,youmayhaveproblemssuchas

red

eyes,painintheeyes,oramoreriouscondition.

rgreens.

eshouldbeginearlyinlife.

nproperlyprotectyoureyes.

goodshapebytakingmorevitamins.

susuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.

followthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.

equenteyeactivityincreastheriskforeyetiredness.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasalreadyhalfpastvenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,

41tomeetattherestaurantatveno'littleuneasy,buttomy42,

Ihadagoodexcu:Abusinessmeetinghad43andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.

WhenIarrivedatthe44,IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'eamed,

"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry."I'msorrybutitwasnot46,"

toldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.47,myexplanationemedtomakethingswor,whichstarted

todrive48

madaswell.

Severalweekslater,whenI49thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,"You50

'n'

that'53inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor."He

,54ofusfelt

misunderstoodandcrazy.

ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,'sthe

dhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing58my

actionsaffectedEleanorand59thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandeven

never.

Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally60herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I've

managedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.

d

r

arket

ble

i

bed

t

r

lly

nges

ying

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jonny:Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?

Peter:fficult?

Jonny:Itemasy,tfollowmelikethis.

Peter:'okfunny.

Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62

(soft).

owly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tlet

your

bodyshake.

Peter:become63(pain)

Jonny:Keep64(hold)sdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.

Rai

yourlegandlet65stayintheairforconds.

Peter:tdothisanylonger.

Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing"youtoactlikewater:

tobe

competition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrength

ofthe

68(hard)youtrytobeathim,the

more

rolsyou!

Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep70.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearJeremyandAlice，

Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtottlesomethingthat

d,yourdog—Cleo.

We'vecalledveraltimeaboutCleo'fficulttounderstandingwhyshe

barkveryminuteshe'lymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupall

,rningshestarts

barkingevenbefore5

o'toomuchforus,consideringhowclolythehousare.

Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofttlingthe

matter.

Sincerely,

Jackand

Ro

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”(InnovationsonCampus)为主

题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯;

3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

参考词汇:校园campus创意作品innovation颁奖prize-giving

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)

英语试题参考答案

第一、第二、共部分:

1.A2.b3.c4.b5.a6.b7.c8.a9.c10.a

11.A12.c13.b14.c15.a16.c17.b18.c19.a20.b

21.A22.b23.b24.c25.d26.b27.d28.a29.c30.b

31.a32.c33.b34.d35.c36.b37.c38.G39.a40.F

41.B42.a43.d44.c45.a46.d47.a48.c49.D50.B

51.a52.d53.b54.a55.c56.d57.b58.a59.d60.c

第四部分：

第一节：

DearJeremyandAlice，

Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtottle

d,yourdog—Cleo.

We'vecalledveraltimeaboutCleo'fficultto

times

understandingwhyshebarkveryminuteshe'lymorningbarking

understand

,Cleotendsto

Has

rningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5

Anstarted

o'toomuchforus,consideringhowclolythehousare.

Clo

Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigure∧a

your

goodwayofttlingthematter.

Sincerely,

JackandRo

第二节:

OnePossibleVersion

Notice

Anexcitingevent"InnovationsonCampus"neofyouixpectedtobe

partoftheeventwhichencouragescreativemindsandgivesfullplaytoyourDIYskills.

ithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohand

inareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouu.

gforwardtotheprize-giving

ceremony?Sure!It’llbeheldfrom15:00to17:’tmissthechanceofbeingthe

questions,callLiHuaat

44876655.

Comeon,everybody!It'syourshowtime.

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