赛察州蜜谱市嫩翠学校新课标新高考新模式语法集
训五:介词
I单句改错
(1)Wemustrveforthepeopleheartandsoul.
(2)Ifollowedthemanforawhile,andsawhimenterintothebank.
(3)SoonthenurmarriedwithmyfriendJim.
(4)Itookagreatmanyofphotographsinthemountains.
(5)InEnglishclass,weoftentalkeachotherinEnglish.
(6)Don‘emansaysiswellworthlistening.
(7)Thechairlookshard,butitiscomfortabletosit.
(8)Shewasverykindandinsistedlendinghercartous.
(9)IaskedtoherwhatshewouldbedoingonSaturday.
(10)Areyougladtobegoingtobacktoschool?
(11)Onhiswaytohome,hemetoneofhisoldfriendsJack.
(12)Pleaclothedooratnexttimeyoucomein.
(13)Thousandsofpeoplegototheasideineveryyear.
(14)Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekorinnextweek.
(15)Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadtakingtheelevator.
(16)Wecouldnothaveheardthembecauthenoifromtheriver.
(17)Don‘tbeangrytomefornothavingwritten—Iwasreallytoobusy.
(18)I‘vereadalotbooksaboutanimals.
(19)Heinvitedustodinner,whichwasverykindforhim.
(20)IknewthattherewasnohopeonthemomentIsawhim.
(21)Don‘’salotofmoreexpensive.
(22)Exceptmilkandchee,weallneedvegetables.
(23)Onmywayback,IcalledatMrSmithathisoffice.
II.适当介词填空
1Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.
2_______theoldmanleadingthewaywehadnotroublefindingthehou.
3Wehadafriendlychat_______themeal.
4Englishhaschanged______centuries.
5Hecanspeaktwootherforeignlanguages______English.
6Hewillbeback______aboutthreedays’time.
7________theendoflastmonththerehavebeenthreetyphoons.
8Wehadlearnedmorethan2,000newwords________theendoflastyear.
9Heinsisted______metakinghershoppingyesterday.
10_______thesightofitsmotherthebabystoppedcrying.
11Iamtallerthanmyyoungerbrother_______onehead.
12Whatwillyoudo_______theoldcomputer?Sellitorgiveitaway?
13Nooneknowswhatourworldwillbe_______inamillionyears.
14Idon’tliketosleep_________thewindowopen.
15Thisarticleissodifficultthatitis_________ourunderstanding.
16______thistimenextyearyouwillhavebeenincollegeforayear.
17Comeoutfrom_______ouaretremblingthere.
18Suddenlyagoodideaoccurred_______me.
19_______theheatofthesun,nothingcouldliveontheearth.
20Mostofthepeopleprent_______thelecturewereuniversitystudents.
ceisfamiliar_______me.
22Haveyougotthekey_______thequestion?
23Themid-termexamis________ldgetpreparedforit.
24Iboughtthehou_______about200,000yuan.
25Idon’tosay,Iam______him.
26LuXunisfamous_______awriter_______hisgreatwritings.
27Much_______oursurpri,Janeturnedupattheparty.
28ShewasaprofessoratBeijingUniversity_______onetime.
adeaspeechatthemeeting______behalfofourschool.
30Thebookshelfisnothigh;thedictionaryis________myreach.
31Seemsthatsomeonetfiretothehou________purpo.
32Perhapssomebodytookmyumbrella________mistake.
33Didyoudoallthecleaning______yourown?
34Ricegrowswell_______conditionthatthereinoughsunlightandrain.
35Myuncleudtomakealiving_______llingnewspapers.
36_______ndme,weshouldreconsidertheplan.
37Willyoupleamovethechair?Itis_______theway.
38Istillcouldn’tmakemylfheardeven_______thetopofmyvoice.
39Intheaircrash,morethan160peoplewerekilled,_________10children.
40Theoldtempleis_______ingmustbedonetosaveit.
41Afteryearsofhardworktheyfinallysucceeded________carryingouttheexperiment.
42Wecanstudythestarsinthesky________thetelescope.
43Teachersareoftenpatient________theirstudents.
44Thetwotwinsarequitedifferent_______character.
45Thelinewangaged;Icouldn’tget________tohisoffice.
46Forfurtherinformationpleacallme_______87865568.
47Iusuallygotoschool______mydad’scar,whilehegoestoschool_____foot.
48ImadeatriptoEurope_________myexpen.
rmustbent________innotime.
50Theymusthavefinishedtheirwork________now.
51Compared_______thewholeearththeoceanlooksmuchsmaller.
52Ialwaysregardyou_______mybestfriend.
53Myyoungersisterprefersmusic_______sports.
54Wemustdoourbesttopreventsuchathing_______happeningagain.
55Ihavebeenlookingforward_______hearingfromyou.
56Theboy________awhitejacketatthedoorisPeter.
57________thehelpoftheInternetwecandomanythingsfasterandbetter.
58Thetrainisrunning________aspeedof60milesperhour.
59Sheworkshardandis________thetopteninourclass.
60Myparentsarekind______therhand,theyareverystrict_____me.
III语法填空
PerhapsIamCourageous,butthat'sbecauI'vehadsomeinspiringteachers.I'lltellyouabout
arsago,whenIworked1avolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknow
alittlegirlnamedLiza2wassufferingfromarareandriousdia,Heronlychanceof
3(recover)appearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)from4five-year-oldbrother,who
5(survive)
doctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy6hewouldbewilling
mhesitateforamoment7takingadeepbreathand
saying,"Yes,I'lldoitifitwillsaveLiza."
Asthetransfusionprogresd,helayinabednexttohissister,8(smile).Butthen
edatthedoctorandaskedwith9trembling
voice,"WillIstarttodiefightaway?"
Beingyoung,ghthewasgoingtohavetogive
her10hisblood.
真题单句归纳
(1)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.(in改为on,insiston为固定搭配)(全国卷)
(2)Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.(at改为of,catchsightof是习语,意
为“看见”)(全国卷)
(3)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.(go后加for,goforawalk是习语)(全国卷)
(4)Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.(to改为with,要表示对某人生气,英
语习惯上用beangrywithsb)(全国卷)
(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.
(去掉for,因其前的get是及物动词)(全国卷)
(6)…andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,science,cookingandgardeningare
alsopopular.(booksfor改为bookson,此处的on意为“关于”)(全国卷)
(7)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(去掉about或将about改
为that,因动词knew后可直接跟宾语从句,无需用介词)(全国卷)
(8)Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.(for改为of,注意句型It‘s
kindofsbtodosth)(全国卷)
(9)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.(去掉in,在由next,this,last
等构成的时间短语中,一般可直接用作时间状语,无需加in,on,at这样的介词)(全国卷)
(10)Wepractiforthreetimeveryweek.(去掉for,在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词)(全
国卷)
(11)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourlves.(instead后加of,
insteadof为复合介词,在此表示“而不是”)(全国卷)
(12)Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(among改为in,inmyfamily
意为“在我家里”)(全国卷)
(13)Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing…(alot后加of,
因alot不能直接修饰名词)(全国卷)
(14)ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.(on改为for,thanks
fordoingsth意为“因某事而感谢某人”)(北京春季卷)
(15)SoI‘mreallysorrythatIwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.(去掉in,因this
time可直接用作状语)(北京春季卷)
(16)…butwedonotemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(去掉about,因about后
没有接宾语,about属多余)(全国卷)
(17)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro‘clockinthemorning.
(去掉on,因onenight可直接用作状语)(北京春季卷)
(18)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,
themoment在此用作连词,相当于assoonas)(全国卷)
(19)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.
(去掉in,spend是及物动词,其后可直接跟名词作宾语)(安徽春季卷)
(20)Ifeelsorrytohim.(to改为for,be/feelsorryforsb意为“为某人感到难过”)(安
徽春季卷)
(21)Becausomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheability
toenjoythemlves.(Becau后加of,因somuchviewing相当于名词)(北京春季卷)
(22)Ononeyeartheaveragechildwille25,000televisioncommercials…(On改为In,
意为“在一年中”)(北京春季卷)
(23)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChine…(去掉that前的in,was后
是一个以that引导的宾语从句,in是多余的)(全国卷)
(24)I‘lunhappyeveryday.
(to改为at,laughat意为“嘲笑”)(全国卷)
(25)YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.(kinds后加
of,akindof意为“一种……”,allkindsof…意为“各种各样的……”)(广西卷)
(26)ButIhavespentlotsmymoney,…(lots后加of,lots/alot后不能接名词;后接名词
时,要用lotsof…,alotof…)(四川卷)
(27)…youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors‘Club…(去掉in,表示“参加,
加入”某个组织,join后不要再加介词in;表示“参加”某项活动时,才加in)(浙江卷)
(28)Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.(on改为in,因为havesthincommon
是固定搭配,意为“有共同的……”)(福建卷)
模拟单句演练
「参考答案」
(1)去掉for,rve表示“为……服务”,是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。
(2)去掉into,enter表示“进入”时,是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。
(3)去掉with,marry表示“与……结婚”时,是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。
(4)去掉of,agreatmany后可直接跟名词,无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the,the,my等表
特指的限定词,则要用介词of,如agreatmanyofmyfriends.
(5)talk后加to,因talk为不及物动词。
(6)listening后加to,因whatthemansays是listento的逻辑宾语。
(7)sit后加on或in,因为从逻辑上说就是siton/inthechair.
(8)insisted后加on,insist后可接从句作宾语,但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,遇此情况应
用insiston.
(9)去掉to,因ask是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。
(10)去掉back前的to,因back是副词,其前不用介词。
(11)去掉home前的to,因home是副词,其前不用介词。
(12)去掉at,因nexttime在此用作连词,意为“下次”。
(13)去掉in,everyyear可直接用作状语,其前无需用介词。
(14)去掉in,nextweek可直接用作状语,其前无需用介词。
(15)instead后加of,insteadof为复合介词,在此表示“而没有”。
(16)becau后加of,因其后接的是名词,而不是句子。
(17)to改为with,要表示“对某人生气”,用beangrywithsb,不用beangrytosb.
(18)alot后加of,alotof意为“许多”。
(19)for改为of,为itisverykindofsb的变体。
(20)去掉on,themoment在此用作连词,意为“一……就”。
(21)去掉of,alot修饰比较级,alotof修饰名词。
(22)Except改为Besides.比较:except表示“除……外,不再有”,besides表示“除……外,还
有”。
(23)at改为on.比较:callat后接某地方,callon后接某人
单句填空
1on2With3over4over5besides6in7Since8by9on10At
11by12with13like14with15beyond16By17under18to19Without20at
21to22to23around24for25against26as;for27to28at29on30within
31on32by33on34on35by36In37in38at39including40in
41in42through43with44in45through46at47in;on48at49for50by
51with/to52as53to54from55to56in57With58at59among60to;with
语法填空
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