t fire to the rain

更新时间:2022-12-27 15:22:46 阅读: 评论:0


2022年12月27日发(作者:南京新东方考研英语)

赛察州蜜谱市嫩翠学校新课标新高考新模式语法集

训五:介词

I单句改错

(1)Wemustrveforthepeopleheartandsoul.

(2)Ifollowedthemanforawhile,andsawhimenterintothebank.

(3)SoonthenurmarriedwithmyfriendJim.

(4)Itookagreatmanyofphotographsinthemountains.

(5)InEnglishclass,weoftentalkeachotherinEnglish.

(6)Don‘emansaysiswellworthlistening.

(7)Thechairlookshard,butitiscomfortabletosit.

(8)Shewasverykindandinsistedlendinghercartous.

(9)IaskedtoherwhatshewouldbedoingonSaturday.

(10)Areyougladtobegoingtobacktoschool?

(11)Onhiswaytohome,hemetoneofhisoldfriendsJack.

(12)Pleaclothedooratnexttimeyoucomein.

(13)Thousandsofpeoplegototheasideineveryyear.

(14)Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekorinnextweek.

(15)Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadtakingtheelevator.

(16)Wecouldnothaveheardthembecauthenoifromtheriver.

(17)Don‘tbeangrytomefornothavingwritten—Iwasreallytoobusy.

(18)I‘vereadalotbooksaboutanimals.

(19)Heinvitedustodinner,whichwasverykindforhim.

(20)IknewthattherewasnohopeonthemomentIsawhim.

(21)Don‘’salotofmoreexpensive.

(22)Exceptmilkandchee,weallneedvegetables.

(23)Onmywayback,IcalledatMrSmithathisoffice.

II.适当介词填空

1Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.

2_______theoldmanleadingthewaywehadnotroublefindingthehou.

3Wehadafriendlychat_______themeal.

4Englishhaschanged______centuries.

5Hecanspeaktwootherforeignlanguages______English.

6Hewillbeback______aboutthreedays’time.

7________theendoflastmonththerehavebeenthreetyphoons.

8Wehadlearnedmorethan2,000newwords________theendoflastyear.

9Heinsisted______metakinghershoppingyesterday.

10_______thesightofitsmotherthebabystoppedcrying.

11Iamtallerthanmyyoungerbrother_______onehead.

12Whatwillyoudo_______theoldcomputer?Sellitorgiveitaway?

13Nooneknowswhatourworldwillbe_______inamillionyears.

14Idon’tliketosleep_________thewindowopen.

15Thisarticleissodifficultthatitis_________ourunderstanding.

16______thistimenextyearyouwillhavebeenincollegeforayear.

17Comeoutfrom_______ouaretremblingthere.

18Suddenlyagoodideaoccurred_______me.

19_______theheatofthesun,nothingcouldliveontheearth.

20Mostofthepeopleprent_______thelecturewereuniversitystudents.

ceisfamiliar_______me.

22Haveyougotthekey_______thequestion?

23Themid-termexamis________ldgetpreparedforit.

24Iboughtthehou_______about200,000yuan.

25Idon’tosay,Iam______him.

26LuXunisfamous_______awriter_______hisgreatwritings.

27Much_______oursurpri,Janeturnedupattheparty.

28ShewasaprofessoratBeijingUniversity_______onetime.

adeaspeechatthemeeting______behalfofourschool.

30Thebookshelfisnothigh;thedictionaryis________myreach.

31Seemsthatsomeonetfiretothehou________purpo.

32Perhapssomebodytookmyumbrella________mistake.

33Didyoudoallthecleaning______yourown?

34Ricegrowswell_______conditionthatthereinoughsunlightandrain.

35Myuncleudtomakealiving_______llingnewspapers.

36_______ndme,weshouldreconsidertheplan.

37Willyoupleamovethechair?Itis_______theway.

38Istillcouldn’tmakemylfheardeven_______thetopofmyvoice.

39Intheaircrash,morethan160peoplewerekilled,_________10children.

40Theoldtempleis_______ingmustbedonetosaveit.

41Afteryearsofhardworktheyfinallysucceeded________carryingouttheexperiment.

42Wecanstudythestarsinthesky________thetelescope.

43Teachersareoftenpatient________theirstudents.

44Thetwotwinsarequitedifferent_______character.

45Thelinewangaged;Icouldn’tget________tohisoffice.

46Forfurtherinformationpleacallme_______87865568.

47Iusuallygotoschool______mydad’scar,whilehegoestoschool_____foot.

48ImadeatriptoEurope_________myexpen.

rmustbent________innotime.

50Theymusthavefinishedtheirwork________now.

51Compared_______thewholeearththeoceanlooksmuchsmaller.

52Ialwaysregardyou_______mybestfriend.

53Myyoungersisterprefersmusic_______sports.

54Wemustdoourbesttopreventsuchathing_______happeningagain.

55Ihavebeenlookingforward_______hearingfromyou.

56Theboy________awhitejacketatthedoorisPeter.

57________thehelpoftheInternetwecandomanythingsfasterandbetter.

58Thetrainisrunning________aspeedof60milesperhour.

59Sheworkshardandis________thetopteninourclass.

60Myparentsarekind______therhand,theyareverystrict_____me.

III语法填空

PerhapsIamCourageous,butthat'sbecauI'vehadsomeinspiringteachers.I'lltellyouabout

arsago,whenIworked1avolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknow

alittlegirlnamedLiza2wassufferingfromarareandriousdia,Heronlychanceof

3(recover)appearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)from4five-year-oldbrother,who

5(survive)

doctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy6hewouldbewilling

mhesitateforamoment7takingadeepbreathand

saying,"Yes,I'lldoitifitwillsaveLiza."

Asthetransfusionprogresd,helayinabednexttohissister,8(smile).Butthen

edatthedoctorandaskedwith9trembling

voice,"WillIstarttodiefightaway?"

Beingyoung,ghthewasgoingtohavetogive

her10hisblood.

真题单句归纳

(1)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.(in改为on,insiston为固定搭配)(全国卷)

(2)Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.(at改为of,catchsightof是习语,意

为“看见”)(全国卷)

(3)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.(go后加for,goforawalk是习语)(全国卷)

(4)Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.(to改为with,要表示对某人生气,英

语习惯上用beangrywithsb)(全国卷)

(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.

(去掉for,因其前的get是及物动词)(全国卷)

(6)…andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,science,cookingandgardeningare

alsopopular.(booksfor改为bookson,此处的on意为“关于”)(全国卷)

(7)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(去掉about或将about改

为that,因动词knew后可直接跟宾语从句,无需用介词)(全国卷)

(8)Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.(for改为of,注意句型It‘s

kindofsbtodosth)(全国卷)

(9)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.(去掉in,在由next,this,last

等构成的时间短语中,一般可直接用作时间状语,无需加in,on,at这样的介词)(全国卷)

(10)Wepractiforthreetimeveryweek.(去掉for,在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词)(全

国卷)

(11)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourlves.(instead后加of,

insteadof为复合介词,在此表示“而不是”)(全国卷)

(12)Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(among改为in,inmyfamily

意为“在我家里”)(全国卷)

(13)Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing…(alot后加of,

因alot不能直接修饰名词)(全国卷)

(14)ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.(on改为for,thanks

fordoingsth意为“因某事而感谢某人”)(北京春季卷)

(15)SoI‘mreallysorrythatIwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.(去掉in,因this

time可直接用作状语)(北京春季卷)

(16)…butwedonotemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(去掉about,因about后

没有接宾语,about属多余)(全国卷)

(17)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro‘clockinthemorning.

(去掉on,因onenight可直接用作状语)(北京春季卷)

(18)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,

themoment在此用作连词,相当于assoonas)(全国卷)

(19)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.

(去掉in,spend是及物动词,其后可直接跟名词作宾语)(安徽春季卷)

(20)Ifeelsorrytohim.(to改为for,be/feelsorryforsb意为“为某人感到难过”)(安

徽春季卷)

(21)Becausomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheability

toenjoythemlves.(Becau后加of,因somuchviewing相当于名词)(北京春季卷)

(22)Ononeyeartheaveragechildwille25,000televisioncommercials…(On改为In,

意为“在一年中”)(北京春季卷)

(23)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChine…(去掉that前的in,was后

是一个以that引导的宾语从句,in是多余的)(全国卷)

(24)I‘lunhappyeveryday.

(to改为at,laughat意为“嘲笑”)(全国卷)

(25)YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.(kinds后加

of,akindof意为“一种……”,allkindsof…意为“各种各样的……”)(广西卷)

(26)ButIhavespentlotsmymoney,…(lots后加of,lots/alot后不能接名词;后接名词

时,要用lotsof…,alotof…)(四川卷)

(27)…youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors‘Club…(去掉in,表示“参加,

加入”某个组织,join后不要再加介词in;表示“参加”某项活动时,才加in)(浙江卷)

(28)Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.(on改为in,因为havesthincommon

是固定搭配,意为“有共同的……”)(福建卷)

模拟单句演练

「参考答案」

(1)去掉for,rve表示“为……服务”,是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。

(2)去掉into,enter表示“进入”时,是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。

(3)去掉with,marry表示“与……结婚”时,是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。

(4)去掉of,agreatmany后可直接跟名词,无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the,the,my等表

特指的限定词,则要用介词of,如agreatmanyofmyfriends.

(5)talk后加to,因talk为不及物动词。

(6)listening后加to,因whatthemansays是listento的逻辑宾语。

(7)sit后加on或in,因为从逻辑上说就是siton/inthechair.

(8)insisted后加on,insist后可接从句作宾语,但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,遇此情况应

用insiston.

(9)去掉to,因ask是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。

(10)去掉back前的to,因back是副词,其前不用介词。

(11)去掉home前的to,因home是副词,其前不用介词。

(12)去掉at,因nexttime在此用作连词,意为“下次”。

(13)去掉in,everyyear可直接用作状语,其前无需用介词。

(14)去掉in,nextweek可直接用作状语,其前无需用介词。

(15)instead后加of,insteadof为复合介词,在此表示“而没有”。

(16)becau后加of,因其后接的是名词,而不是句子。

(17)to改为with,要表示“对某人生气”,用beangrywithsb,不用beangrytosb.

(18)alot后加of,alotof意为“许多”。

(19)for改为of,为itisverykindofsb的变体。

(20)去掉on,themoment在此用作连词,意为“一……就”。

(21)去掉of,alot修饰比较级,alotof修饰名词。

(22)Except改为Besides.比较:except表示“除……外,不再有”,besides表示“除……外,还

有”。

(23)at改为on.比较:callat后接某地方,callon后接某人

单句填空

1on2With3over4over5besides6in7Since8by9on10At

11by12with13like14with15beyond16By17under18to19Without20at

21to22to23around24for25against26as;for27to28at29on30within

31on32by33on34on35by36In37in38at39including40in

41in42through43with44in45through46at47in;on48at49for50by

51with/to52as53to54from55to56in57With58at59among60to;with

语法填空

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