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2022年12月27日发(作者:非主流伤感英文网名)

七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

ookattheirinformationcards.

JohnSmith

Retired(退休的)mathsteacher

40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)

GoodatMathsandScience

FreefromMondaytoThursday

Telephonenumber:81414887

E-mail:oldsmith1999@

AllanGreen

Computerprogrammer(程序员)

WorkinginHP

Goodatfixingcomputersandphones

Telephonenumber:81392236

QQ:741323748(FlyingTiger)

DianaBrown

Agoodgardener(园丁)

Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants

CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday

Leaveamessagewhenyouneedhelp

QQ:66776786(GreenWorld)

(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren________.

odohouwork

(2)Whatmay“HP”be?

l.

(3)WhatisDianaBrown?

terprogrammer.

doctor.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

ithisnotfreeatweekends.

reenisaretiredprogrammer.

rowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.

ithisgoodatfixingcomputers.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:社区中心来了几个新帮手,对他们的相关信息做了介绍。

(1)细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知,JohnSmith擅长数学与科学,所以他可以

教孩子们学习科学,故选B。

(2)词义推测题。根据文中的语句WorkinginHP;Goodatfixingcomputersandphones理

解可知,HP是一家电脑公司,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容Agoodgardener(园丁);Goodatlookingafter

flowersandplants一名园丁,擅长照顾花草树木可知,Diana是一名园丁。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据表一,JohnSmith—FreefromMondaytoThursday,可知周末不休

息,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题

的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

2.阅读理解

Duringthedayweworkandplay,

areasleep,

hildrenneedsleep.

dgirlsofeightornineyears

not

getenoughfreshairwe'nbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.

Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)enourwindowsatnight,wecan

dgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlots

ofsleep.

(1)Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.

(2)Whichisthebestairforus?

.

(3)Toolittlesleepmakesus.

(4)Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?

ours.

(5)Whatdothelungsneedmost?

.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知当我们睡觉

时,身体长得最多,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知,凉爽的空气对我们最好,故选

B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感

到劳累,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursof

sleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠,故选C,

(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我

们的肺需要新鲜的空气,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

ildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool

enwatchtelevisionforeight

hoursormoreonSunday.

canlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.

Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorother

levisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoeanimalsortothe

dgirlscaneaplay,aconcertoragameathome.

ogrammesshowcrimeand

otherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinteresting

thingstodo.

(1)Americanchildrenusuallyspendadayinschool.

urs

(2)SomechildrenspendeighthoursormoreonSunday.

gtheirparents

(3)Ontelevisionchildrencane.

everything

(4)"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means"".

sionmakesthingshappeninhomes.

nowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoethem.

eehousandbuildingsonTV.

indthemeasily.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视,周末在家看4到6个小时,周

末甚至看8个小时以上。通过电视,孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情,但是电视也有一

些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。

(1)细节题。根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了

六个小时,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些

人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间,故选C。

(3)推理题。根据canlearnbadthingsandgood

owshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromother

countriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上,孩子们几乎能看到一切,故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去

看就可以知道地点和事件,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据

上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4.阅读理解

atrunongas

tyairisnotgoodforpeople,smaketheair

nwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!

arshavebatteriesthat

powertheirmotors(马达).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充电)nbe

e

ansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthem

havetobecareful.

nedayallcarswill

uldbemuchbetterfortheworld.

(1)What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?

enoisy.

ketheairdirty.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)?

teries.

(3)Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?

etheyarefast.

etheymaketheairdirty.

(4)Thewriterhopes.

scanbecomebetter

scanbecomeslower

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

whostudycars

sandelectriccars

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油,不会污

染环境,但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。

(1)细节题,根据Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油车会污染环境,故选

D。

(2)词句猜测题,根据Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'

havetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople,

故选B。

(3)细节题,根据Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知电动车不发

音,因此当电动车经过时,他们必须要小心,故选A。

(4)推断题,根据uldbemuchbetterforthe

world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。

(5)主旨题,本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车,汽油车速度快,但是污染重,电动车虽然

慢点但对环境无污染,将来有望全部使用电动车,因此D选项符合题意,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题,词句猜测题,推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题

型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推测出词句的意思;推断

题需要联系上下文,推测出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

5.阅读理解

otlivewithoutit.

ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,97.5%oftheEarth's

thefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles(极).

aterfromboth

weurain

hiswateragainandagain.

SometimestheEarth'salotofraininthetropics(热带地

区),

dertlandisrich,butthereisonlyalittlewaterinthedert.

Waterisaproblemformanypeopleintheworld.

(1)AboutoftheEarth'swaterisfresh.

A.97.5%B.2.5%C.1%D.25%

(2)Mostofthefreshwateris.

ns

(3)Itrainsafterthewaterfromoceans,lakesandrivers.

(4)Mostofthelandinthetropicsis.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。

(1)细节题,根据About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的

2.5%,故选B。

(2)细节题,根据MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles

(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰,故选A。

(3)细节题,根据Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.可知水蒸发然后形

成雨,故选C。

(4)细节题,根据Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich,可知这些地区是贫穷的,故选

A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题,细节题需要在文中寻找答

案。

6.阅读理解

AlancomesfromNewYork,

'upearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthday

partyintheafternoon.

Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,'sabowlof

kesthe

tomatoandeggnoodles,buthestillwantstoknowwhyhisauntcooksnoodlesthismorning

"It'syourbirthdaytoday,"hisauntsays,*inChina,manypeoplecatverylongnoodlesontheir

'rcutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodles

changshounoodles.”

"it'smyfirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday,"saysAlan.

(1)Alanisa(n)_____boy.

lian

(2)Alan'sbirthdaypartyis_____.

rdaymorning

rdayafternoon

aymorning

ayafternoon

(3)Alanes_____onthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.

wl、esandeggs

(4)Alanusuallyhas_____forbreakfastinAmerica.

(5)InChina,eating_____onyourbirthdayisasymboloflonglife.

aycakes

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时,姑姑早

上给了Alan特殊的礼物——长寿面。

(1)细节题。根据AlancomesfromNewYork可知Alan来自纽约,即美国,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据upearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthday

partyintheafternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heesabigbowlofnoodlesonthe

table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.可知Alan通常在

美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据It'rcutupthenoodles,andwecallthelong

noodleschangshounoodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

tfaraway

raryisopentoeverystudentandthelibrarycardisfree.

Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime–fourweeksforbooks,two

havefunreading

bookshereorborrowingthemhome.

BOOKS

⒈Youcanborrowpicturebooksandallkindsofstorybooksforchildren.

⒉Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroomtolearnsomethingnew.

⒊Youcan'ttakeanynewspapersormagazinesoutofthelibrary.

⒋Youcan'tbringbagsorfoodintothereadingroom.

VIDEOS

⒈Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.

⒉YoumustkeeptheCDsclean.

⒊Youcan'twatchanyvideoshere.

CDS

⒈YoucanborrowmusicCDsandlanguageCDs.

⒉Youcanenjoylisteningtotheminthespecialroomshere.

⒊Youcan'tcopytheCDs.

(1)XinhuaMiddleSchoolis______theCityLibrary.

yfrom

(2)______________.

ayonedollarforit

'tneedtopayforit

oborrowfivebooksfirst

omakeacard

(3)Youcankeepbooksfor________.

eks

(4)Accordingtothelibraryrules,youcan________.

wspapershome

videosfromthelibrary

ideosinthelibrary

toCDsineveryroom

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

raryhasonlypicturebooks.

copytheCDs.

gointothereadingroomwithyourschoolbag.

raryhasdifferentkindsofvideofilms.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的规则。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ItisnotfarawayfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.可知,城市图书

馆离新华中学不远,说明离得近。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段helibrarycardisfree.可知,图书馆卡是免费的,不需要支

付任何钱。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段fourweeksforbooks可知,书可以借四个星期。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime

可知,你可以从图书馆借录像。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据VIDEOS,⒈Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysand

musicvideoshere.可知,图书馆有不同种类的录像视频。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全

文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

8.阅读理解

Hello!MynameisNatasha.I'm12yearsoldandIliveinMoscow,Russia.

ntstookmeandmybrothertoParis,

therwasveryhot,almost(几乎)

40℃.Ididn'tmindbecauthereweresomanyinterestingthingstoeinParis.

OnMonday,mecartooncharacters(卡通人物)likeMinnie

un!OnWednesday,we

visitedtheLouvreMuumandIreallylikedit!Isawoneofthemostfamous(最著名的)

's"MonaLisa".Intheevening,wewalkedalongtheAvenuedesChamps—

Élysé'ay,we

goodplacetoenjoythecityfromitscondfloor(层).When

wewerethere,weweresoexcited!

(1)NatashawenttoPariswithher______.

(2)HowwastheweatherinParis?

.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mind"mean?

A.熟悉B.附和C.介意D.逃避

(4)WheredidNatashavisitfirst?

nuedesChamp—ÉlysévreMuum.

land.

(5)WhatdidNatashadoinParis?

ghtsomegifts.

yedwithMinnie.

kmanypicturesintheLouvreMuum.

ttothecondflooroftheEiffelTower.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Natasha主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅

游的经过和感受。

(1)细节理解题。由MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France.可知她与家人一

起去巴黎旅行,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。由Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(几乎)40℃.可知天气炎热。故选

B。

(3)词句猜测题。由上文Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(几乎)40℃.和下文becau

thereweresomanyinterestingthingstoeinParis.可知尽管天气炎热,但是还有有趣的地

方可以看,因该是不介意或不在乎,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。由OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选

D。

(5)细节理解题。由OnFriday,goodplacetoenjoythe

cityfromitscondfloor(层).可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在

文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

9.阅读理解

re

goodtime.

ng,dance,py

theyare!

atwin(孪生的)brother,vethebirthdayonthe

makesawish:,theyareblowingoutthecandles.

(1)HowoldisCherrynow?

en.

(2)WhatdoesCherrydotoday?

ssomenoodles.

ksfoodforhermother.

(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?

.

(4)WheredoesJackcomefrom?

d.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLisa'swish?

tshergrandparentstohavealonglife.

tsherparentstohavegoodjobs.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍Cherry、Jack和Lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆

祝生日。

(1)逻辑推理题。由Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.可推知Cherry十三岁,故选

D。

(2)细节理解题。根据Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.可知她母

亲为他做了面条。故选B。

(3)数字计算题。根据Shehasatwin(孪生的)brother,Bob.和shewantsherparentsto

behealthy.可知她家里由双胞胎弟弟,父母和Lisa,共计四口人,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据JackisfromtheUSA.可知Jack来自美国。故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据shewantsherparentstobehealthy.可知选项C符合文章内容,故

选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中

寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

10.阅读理解

Tommyhatedschoolandwasalwayslookingforexcus(借口)eezed(打

喷嚏),daheadache

(头痛),tmore

aysthathedidgotoschool,helookedforexcusto

comehomeearly.

herwassurprid.

"You'rehomeearly,"hesaid."Istheschoolfinishedtoday?"

"No,dad,"Tommysaid."Icamehomeearly."

"Howdidyoudothat?"hisfatheraskedhim."Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?"

"ItoldherthatIhadanewbabybrotherandthatIhadtocomehomeandhelpyou."

"Butyourmotherhashadtwins(双胞胎),"hisfathersaid,"'vegota

babybrotherandababysister."

"Yes,Iknow,Dad,"Tommysaid,"I'msavingupmybabysisterfornextweek."

(1)Tommylikedfindingexcusfornotgoingtoschoolbecau_________.

'tlikeit

himaheadache

himsneeze

edtoleaveearly

(2)Hedidnottellhisteacherabouthisbabysisterbecau_________.

retoonew

reveryyoung

'tknowaboutthem

edtokeepherforthenextexcu

(3)Thereare_________peopleinTommy'sfamilynow.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学,一天他回家早,爸爸感到惊讶,

问他原因,Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾,爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹,

Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。

(1)细节题。根据Tommyhatedschoolandwasalwayslookingforexcus(借口)nottogo.

可知Tommy不喜欢上学,所以总是找借口不去,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据"Yes,Iknow,Dad,"Tommysaid,"I'msavingupmybabysisterfornext

week."可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。

(3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟,一共5

人,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

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