七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ookattheirinformationcards.
JohnSmith
Retired(退休的)mathsteacher
40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)
GoodatMathsandScience
FreefromMondaytoThursday
Telephonenumber:81414887
E-mail:oldsmith1999@
AllanGreen
Computerprogrammer(程序员)
WorkinginHP
Goodatfixingcomputersandphones
Telephonenumber:81392236
QQ:741323748(FlyingTiger)
DianaBrown
Agoodgardener(园丁)
Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants
CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday
Leaveamessagewhenyouneedhelp
QQ:66776786(GreenWorld)
(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren________.
odohouwork
(2)Whatmay“HP”be?
l.
(3)WhatisDianaBrown?
terprogrammer.
doctor.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
ithisnotfreeatweekends.
reenisaretiredprogrammer.
rowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.
ithisgoodatfixingcomputers.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:社区中心来了几个新帮手,对他们的相关信息做了介绍。
(1)细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知,JohnSmith擅长数学与科学,所以他可以
教孩子们学习科学,故选B。
(2)词义推测题。根据文中的语句WorkinginHP;Goodatfixingcomputersandphones理
解可知,HP是一家电脑公司,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容Agoodgardener(园丁);Goodatlookingafter
flowersandplants一名园丁,擅长照顾花草树木可知,Diana是一名园丁。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据表一,JohnSmith—FreefromMondaytoThursday,可知周末不休
息,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题
的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Duringthedayweworkandplay,
areasleep,
hildrenneedsleep.
dgirlsofeightornineyears
not
getenoughfreshairwe'nbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.
Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)enourwindowsatnight,wecan
dgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlots
ofsleep.
(1)Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.
(2)Whichisthebestairforus?
.
(3)Toolittlesleepmakesus.
(4)Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?
ours.
(5)Whatdothelungsneedmost?
.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知当我们睡觉
时,身体长得最多,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知,凉爽的空气对我们最好,故选
B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感
到劳累,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursof
sleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠,故选C,
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我
们的肺需要新鲜的空气,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
ildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool
enwatchtelevisionforeight
hoursormoreonSunday.
canlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.
Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorother
levisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoeanimalsortothe
dgirlscaneaplay,aconcertoragameathome.
ogrammesshowcrimeand
otherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinteresting
thingstodo.
(1)Americanchildrenusuallyspendadayinschool.
urs
(2)SomechildrenspendeighthoursormoreonSunday.
gtheirparents
(3)Ontelevisionchildrencane.
everything
(4)"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means"".
sionmakesthingshappeninhomes.
nowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoethem.
eehousandbuildingsonTV.
indthemeasily.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视,周末在家看4到6个小时,周
末甚至看8个小时以上。通过电视,孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情,但是电视也有一
些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。
(1)细节题。根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了
六个小时,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些
人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间,故选C。
(3)推理题。根据canlearnbadthingsandgood
owshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromother
countriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上,孩子们几乎能看到一切,故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去
看就可以知道地点和事件,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据
上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
atrunongas
tyairisnotgoodforpeople,smaketheair
nwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!
arshavebatteriesthat
powertheirmotors(马达).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充电)nbe
e
ansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthem
havetobecareful.
nedayallcarswill
uldbemuchbetterfortheworld.
(1)What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?
enoisy.
ketheairdirty.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)?
teries.
(3)Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?
etheyarefast.
etheymaketheairdirty.
(4)Thewriterhopes.
scanbecomebetter
scanbecomeslower
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
whostudycars
sandelectriccars
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油,不会污
染环境,但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。
(1)细节题,根据Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油车会污染环境,故选
D。
(2)词句猜测题,根据Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'
havetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople,
故选B。
(3)细节题,根据Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知电动车不发
音,因此当电动车经过时,他们必须要小心,故选A。
(4)推断题,根据uldbemuchbetterforthe
world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。
(5)主旨题,本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车,汽油车速度快,但是污染重,电动车虽然
慢点但对环境无污染,将来有望全部使用电动车,因此D选项符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题,词句猜测题,推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题
型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推测出词句的意思;推断
题需要联系上下文,推测出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
5.阅读理解
otlivewithoutit.
ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,97.5%oftheEarth's
thefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles(极).
aterfromboth
weurain
hiswateragainandagain.
SometimestheEarth'salotofraininthetropics(热带地
区),
dertlandisrich,butthereisonlyalittlewaterinthedert.
Waterisaproblemformanypeopleintheworld.
(1)AboutoftheEarth'swaterisfresh.
A.97.5%B.2.5%C.1%D.25%
(2)Mostofthefreshwateris.
ns
(3)Itrainsafterthewaterfromoceans,lakesandrivers.
(4)Mostofthelandinthetropicsis.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
(1)细节题,根据About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的
2.5%,故选B。
(2)细节题,根据MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles
(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.可知水蒸发然后形
成雨,故选C。
(4)细节题,根据Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich,可知这些地区是贫穷的,故选
A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题,细节题需要在文中寻找答
案。
6.阅读理解
AlancomesfromNewYork,
'upearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthday
partyintheafternoon.
Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,'sabowlof
kesthe
tomatoandeggnoodles,buthestillwantstoknowwhyhisauntcooksnoodlesthismorning
"It'syourbirthdaytoday,"hisauntsays,*inChina,manypeoplecatverylongnoodlesontheir
'rcutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodles
changshounoodles.”
"it'smyfirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday,"saysAlan.
(1)Alanisa(n)_____boy.
lian
(2)Alan'sbirthdaypartyis_____.
rdaymorning
rdayafternoon
aymorning
ayafternoon
(3)Alanes_____onthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.
wl、esandeggs
(4)Alanusuallyhas_____forbreakfastinAmerica.
(5)InChina,eating_____onyourbirthdayisasymboloflonglife.
aycakes
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时,姑姑早
上给了Alan特殊的礼物——长寿面。
(1)细节题。根据AlancomesfromNewYork可知Alan来自纽约,即美国,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据upearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthday
partyintheafternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heesabigbowlofnoodlesonthe
table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.可知Alan通常在
美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶,故选D。
(5)细节题。根据It'rcutupthenoodles,andwecallthelong
noodleschangshounoodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7.阅读理解
tfaraway
raryisopentoeverystudentandthelibrarycardisfree.
Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime–fourweeksforbooks,two
havefunreading
bookshereorborrowingthemhome.
BOOKS
⒈Youcanborrowpicturebooksandallkindsofstorybooksforchildren.
⒉Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroomtolearnsomethingnew.
⒊Youcan'ttakeanynewspapersormagazinesoutofthelibrary.
⒋Youcan'tbringbagsorfoodintothereadingroom.
VIDEOS
⒈Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.
⒉YoumustkeeptheCDsclean.
⒊Youcan'twatchanyvideoshere.
CDS
⒈YoucanborrowmusicCDsandlanguageCDs.
⒉Youcanenjoylisteningtotheminthespecialroomshere.
⒊Youcan'tcopytheCDs.
(1)XinhuaMiddleSchoolis______theCityLibrary.
yfrom
(2)______________.
ayonedollarforit
'tneedtopayforit
oborrowfivebooksfirst
omakeacard
(3)Youcankeepbooksfor________.
eks
(4)Accordingtothelibraryrules,youcan________.
wspapershome
videosfromthelibrary
ideosinthelibrary
toCDsineveryroom
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
raryhasonlypicturebooks.
copytheCDs.
gointothereadingroomwithyourschoolbag.
raryhasdifferentkindsofvideofilms.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的规则。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ItisnotfarawayfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.可知,城市图书
馆离新华中学不远,说明离得近。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段helibrarycardisfree.可知,图书馆卡是免费的,不需要支
付任何钱。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段fourweeksforbooks可知,书可以借四个星期。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime
可知,你可以从图书馆借录像。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据VIDEOS,⒈Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysand
musicvideoshere.可知,图书馆有不同种类的录像视频。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全
文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
8.阅读理解
Hello!MynameisNatasha.I'm12yearsoldandIliveinMoscow,Russia.
ntstookmeandmybrothertoParis,
therwasveryhot,almost(几乎)
40℃.Ididn'tmindbecauthereweresomanyinterestingthingstoeinParis.
OnMonday,mecartooncharacters(卡通人物)likeMinnie
un!OnWednesday,we
visitedtheLouvreMuumandIreallylikedit!Isawoneofthemostfamous(最著名的)
's"MonaLisa".Intheevening,wewalkedalongtheAvenuedesChamps—
Élysé'ay,we
goodplacetoenjoythecityfromitscondfloor(层).When
wewerethere,weweresoexcited!
(1)NatashawenttoPariswithher______.
(2)HowwastheweatherinParis?
.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mind"mean?
A.熟悉B.附和C.介意D.逃避
(4)WheredidNatashavisitfirst?
nuedesChamp—ÉlysévreMuum.
land.
(5)WhatdidNatashadoinParis?
ghtsomegifts.
yedwithMinnie.
kmanypicturesintheLouvreMuum.
ttothecondflooroftheEiffelTower.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Natasha主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅
游的经过和感受。
(1)细节理解题。由MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France.可知她与家人一
起去巴黎旅行,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。由Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(几乎)40℃.可知天气炎热。故选
B。
(3)词句猜测题。由上文Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(几乎)40℃.和下文becau
thereweresomanyinterestingthingstoeinParis.可知尽管天气炎热,但是还有有趣的地
方可以看,因该是不介意或不在乎,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。由OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选
D。
(5)细节理解题。由OnFriday,goodplacetoenjoythe
cityfromitscondfloor(层).可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在
文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
9.阅读理解
re
goodtime.
ng,dance,py
theyare!
atwin(孪生的)brother,vethebirthdayonthe
makesawish:,theyareblowingoutthecandles.
(1)HowoldisCherrynow?
en.
(2)WhatdoesCherrydotoday?
ssomenoodles.
ksfoodforhermother.
(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?
.
(4)WheredoesJackcomefrom?
d.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLisa'swish?
tshergrandparentstohavealonglife.
tsherparentstohavegoodjobs.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍Cherry、Jack和Lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆
祝生日。
(1)逻辑推理题。由Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.可推知Cherry十三岁,故选
D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.可知她母
亲为他做了面条。故选B。
(3)数字计算题。根据Shehasatwin(孪生的)brother,Bob.和shewantsherparentsto
behealthy.可知她家里由双胞胎弟弟,父母和Lisa,共计四口人,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据JackisfromtheUSA.可知Jack来自美国。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据shewantsherparentstobehealthy.可知选项C符合文章内容,故
选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中
寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
10.阅读理解
Tommyhatedschoolandwasalwayslookingforexcus(借口)eezed(打
喷嚏),daheadache
(头痛),tmore
aysthathedidgotoschool,helookedforexcusto
comehomeearly.
herwassurprid.
"You'rehomeearly,"hesaid."Istheschoolfinishedtoday?"
"No,dad,"Tommysaid."Icamehomeearly."
"Howdidyoudothat?"hisfatheraskedhim."Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?"
"ItoldherthatIhadanewbabybrotherandthatIhadtocomehomeandhelpyou."
"Butyourmotherhashadtwins(双胞胎),"hisfathersaid,"'vegota
babybrotherandababysister."
"Yes,Iknow,Dad,"Tommysaid,"I'msavingupmybabysisterfornextweek."
(1)Tommylikedfindingexcusfornotgoingtoschoolbecau_________.
'tlikeit
himaheadache
himsneeze
edtoleaveearly
(2)Hedidnottellhisteacherabouthisbabysisterbecau_________.
retoonew
reveryyoung
'tknowaboutthem
edtokeepherforthenextexcu
(3)Thereare_________peopleinTommy'sfamilynow.
A.3B.4C.5D.6
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学,一天他回家早,爸爸感到惊讶,
问他原因,Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾,爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹,
Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。
(1)细节题。根据Tommyhatedschoolandwasalwayslookingforexcus(借口)nottogo.
可知Tommy不喜欢上学,所以总是找借口不去,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据"Yes,Iknow,Dad,"Tommysaid,"I'msavingupmybabysisterfornext
week."可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。
(3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟,一共5
人,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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