2011年5月河北省学位英语考试试题及答案
一.语法词汇(50个小题,每个0.5分,共25分.按所在单元排序)
Unit1
elievethathewon'tcomebacktoehiswifeagain.
a)inclined(倾向,倾斜)b)puzzled(困惑)c)accompanied(陪同)d)performed(执行;履行)
答案a)我倾向于相信他不会再来见他的妻子。
ubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer.
a)genuine(真的)b)generous(慷慨的)c)genius(天才,天赋)d)gentle(温和的)
答案a)当你买你骑车的备用零件时,设法去真正的授权经销商。
ersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.
a)Thefactiswhatb)Thatthefactisc)Whatthefactisthatd)Thefactisthat
答案d)事实上,计算机对于科学技术的发展有很大的好处。
youchoo,solongasyoufinishthejobontime.
a)Itisn'tmattertomewhatb)Whatdoesn'tmatteristhat
c)Itdoesn'tmattertomewhichd)Nomatterwhich
答案c)只要你能按时完成任务,选择哪种方法,都是无所谓的。
Unit2
ngtalkedaboutinthisreport_____overayearago.
A)hastakenplaceB)tookplaceC)hadtakenplaceD)weretakenplace
答案B这个报告讨论的是一年前接管的地方。
___eachotherformanyyears.
A)havenotenB)hadnotenC)didnoteD)havenotbeeneing
答案B前几天我在街上遇到他。我们有很多年没有见到对方了。
nhasbeenproved____ofmurder.
A)guilty(内疚的,有罪的)B)spoil(腐败)C)flash(发出闪光)D)curious(好奇的)
答案A这个男人已经被证明犯有谋杀罪
_____thatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan.
A)grant(准许)B)estimate(估计估价)C)council(理事会)D)check(检查)
答案B我们估计,将需要另外四个月的时间才能完成这个计划。
Unit3
youbeginwritingyourpaper,pleawritea(n)_D_canhaveabetterideaaboutwhatyou
aregoingtotalkabout.
A)origin出身B)detail细节C)example例子D)outline提纲
答案D在你下笔之前请先立个提纲,这样你就能对你所要表述的内容有个好的思路。
ancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREscore,butalsoaccordingtoyour__incollege.
A)performance表现成就B)policy政策C)smart整齐的D)statement说明
答案A奖金不仅取决于你的研究生入学成绩,而且更取决于在校的成绩。
Unit4
wspaperoften______thegovernment‟sopinion,notthepublicopinion.
A)affectsB)reactsC)reflectsD)recognizes
答案:C)reflects这家报纸经常反映政府的意见,而不是民意。
viehasa_____notimaginewhowillbekilledfinally.
A)dramaticB)originalC)considerableD)temple
答案:A)dramatic这部电影有一个戏剧性的结局。你无法想象,谁最终会被杀死.
uckyandnarrowlymisd_____.
A)toinjureB)injuringC)tobeinjuredD)beinginjured
他很幸运,差点砸到受伤
Unit5
an___thatwillnotbeeasilyforgotten.答案:C
ative这是一种侮辱,不会轻易忘记的
glishwordsare__fromLatin.答案:D
d很多英语单词源于拉丁文。
rnedfromabroad___thathismotherhadbeenbadlyill.答案:D
beenphoned
他的母亲得了重病,他被打电话从国外回来。
Unit6
1.Thedoctors__themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodarea.
A)distributed(分发)B)packedC)prayedD)undertook
答案:A医生们分发了药品给洪灾区的人们
_workcontinuedformorethanaweekbuttherewasstillnosignofthemissingboy.
A)rearch研究B)rescue拯救,援救C)vesl容器D)vast巨大,广阔的
Unit7
‟tallowanyforeigncountryto___inourinternalaffairs.
A)devote(献身;致力)B)district(地区,区域)C)interfere(干预)D)wander(漫步)
答案:C我们不允许任何外国干涉我们的内政
ywas_____forwhathehaddoneintheclass.
A)scolded(被责骂的)B)overcome(克服)C)inclined(有…意向的)D)displayed(装备模型)
答案:A这个男孩因为上课时所做的事情而受到责骂
_____,he_____thatfood.
A)waswarned;wouldnottakeB)hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C)Wouldbewarned;hadnottakeD)wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
答案:B如果他被警告了,他就不会吃那些食物了。
Unit8
2、Whatapersonsaysordoestodayagreeswithwhathesaidordidyesterday.
A)harmonious和谐,调和B)consistent始终如一,坚持的C)constant稳定的D)nsible明智的,明理的
答案B始终如一的人他今天说的话做的事和过后说的话做的事总是保持一致。
18、Wearedelightedbywiththecomputer.
A)whatagoodjobyouhavedoneB)whathaveyoudoneagoodjobC)whatdidyoudoagoodjobD)whata
goodjobyoudid
答案A我们都很高兴,你能用电脑把工作完成得这么好,(what引导的感叹句句型)
Unit9
eglasswereso(A)thatIwasafraidtocarrythemhomebybus.
te(易碎的)le(易弯曲的)(摇晃的)(脆弱的)
这个酒杯如此易碎,我都不敢坐公交车把它拿回家了。
avestravelintheairinmuchthesameway(A)waterwavesspreadonthewater.
h
声波以类似和水波拂过水面相同的方式穿过空气。
estsurveyof50youngcouplesinthatcityshowstheaveragecostforaweddinghasdoubledtheof
1986.
(尺寸)(数)(数字)ty(数量)
答案:C一项在那个城市中对50对年轻夫妇的调查显示,一场婚礼的平均花费是1986年的两倍。
Unit10
ngcoupleis_____intheirownfactory.
A)industrial从事工业的B)industrious勤勉的C)indulge满足D)individual个人的
答案:B年轻的夫妇在他们自己的工厂里勤奋刻苦。
‟twastetime;let‟s_____handsinthebusiness.
A)join结合B)connect连接C)combine连接D)joinin加入
19._____youknowthesignificanceofthiconomicreform,youshouldnotcomplain.
A)WhenB)NowthatC)UntilD)Although
答案:B既然你明白这个经济改革的重要性,就不应该抱怨了。
Unit11
eoftentravelsonbusiness,hecanhimlftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.
A)makeB)accustom习惯C)forceD)let
答案:B由于他经常出差,所以他习惯于在任何地方都能找到睡觉的地儿。
anttoethechairmanofthedepartment,you‟dbettermakeanwithhiscretaryfirst.
A)admissionB)agreementC)appointment约会约定D)alphabet
答案:C如果你想去看系主任,你最好首先跟他的秘书预约一下。
iesshouldbekeptindryplacelectricityshouldleakaway.
A)forthereasonB)forfearthat以免C)becauofD)since
答案:B电池应放在干燥的地方,以免漏电。
Unit12
iversityhas_____agreatdealsinceourlastvisit.
A)appeared出现B)altered改变C)approached靠近D)admired钦佩
答案:B这所大学自我们上次访问后,有了很大的改变。
_____productionofenginesinourfactoryhasdoubledthisyear.
A)manual手工的,体力的B)annual每年的,年度的C)amount数(量);总额D)alike同样的,相像的
答案:B我们工厂今年发动机的年产量翻了一番。
treatedthepatient_____hewereherownbrother.
A)likeB)asC)evenifD)asif
答案:D护士对待病人,就像是她的亲兄弟一样。
Unit13
eignMinistermadeanexcellent___onthecurrentinternationalsituation.
A)committeeB)commandC)commentD)commission
答案C外交部长对当前的国际形势做出了一个很好的评论
cherwas___bythefunnystory.
A)nakedB)yieldedC)amudD)expanded
答案C我们的老师被幽默的故事逗乐
ocircumstances___leavethehou.
A)isheallowedtoB)heisallowedtoC)willallowhimtoD)hewillbeallowedto
答案A在任何情况下,他可以离开这所房子
Unit14
therofthemisregardedasthe___onebytheother.
A)panel仪表板,面板B)legal合法的C)purple紫色的D)republic共和的
答案:B这个国家有两个政府,可是没有哪个政府认为对方是合法的。
___betweenthetwoplayingperiodsofafootballgameisonlyafewminutes.
A)internal中间B)rerve保留,后备C)interval间隙,空隙D)radium镭
答案:C足球比赛的中场休息间隙只有短短几分钟。
eonlyoneofthestudentswho___awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.
A)isB)areC)havebeenD)hasbeen
答案:D他是唯一一个三年里都拿奖学金的学生。(表示唯一时,系动词要用单数,同时forthreeyears,
说明前面应该用完成时态)
Unit15
4Therebuildingplanwas_____tothecommittee.
A)taped带子B)admitted承认C)desired渴望D)submitted听从
7Jackis____ofstealingthebooksfromthelibrary.
A)accud控告b)witnesd见证C)strained紧张D)found发现
答案:A捷克被控告从图书馆偷书。
lievetheirdutytolookafterthemoralsofthowholiveinpoverty.
A)thatB)thisC)itD)what
答案C他们认为自己有责任照顾那些生活在贫困以下的人们。
Unit16
lloudspeakersarefromtheceilingandwecanhearthespeakerveryclearly.
A)connectedB)sustainedC)associatedD)suspended
答案D几个扬声器挂在天花板上,这样我们就能很清楚的听到演讲者的声音
t---formetoreturnallthebookstobethelibrarynowbecauIstillneedsomeofthemformy
rearch.
A)continuousB)difficultC)convenientD)sufficient
答案C对于我来说,现在把所有的书还回图书馆是不方便的,因为为了我的研究我仍然需要他们中的一
些。
这题不肯定houldenterthespotwithouttheofthepolice.
A)permitB)permissionC)permittingD)permittence
答案B没有警察的允许没有一个人能进入这个地方。
‟sofgreat.
A)valuableB)valueC)valuelessD)invaluable
答案B他丢掉的项链是非常昂贵的。它是很有价值的。
TextIII
mancameupstairswithgreatstrength,hisright__astickforsupport.
选择:B现在分词短语作伴随状语。holding
译文:那个老人上楼非常费劲,手里拿着一根棍子作支撑。
sto___.
选择:C像现在完成时态的被动语态havebeenstolen
译文:那本书没有在他的位置上,好像是被偷了。
二.阅读理解(6个阅读理解,30个小题,每小题1.5分,共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的)
阅读1.本阅读理解选自课外,本题由76707063群成员唐山41-金蕊(平常心)搜索自网络
,perhaps,apity,becaushoppingtodayemstolack
thatpersonalelementwhd,for
instance,
ywastheshopacenterofbuyingandlling,butasocialmeetingplace.
Aprosperous(繁荣的)generalstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfew
problemsinmanagementasfarasthestaff(全体职员)thatthesupermarkethas
replacedthegeneralstore,ernsupermarketmanagerhas
tocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalarge
business.
Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoreto
willhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsari;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftowork
erwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,the
yinthetradethatyouarenotreally
anexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore.
1.Themainpurpoofthepassageistoshow______.
A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore
B.howtheoldfashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing
C.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemverymorning
D.howtheroleoftheshopmanagerhasundergoneanoverallchange
2.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecau_____.
A.thereislesstradingbusiness
B.thereudtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays
C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems
D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer
3.entionedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Peoplereprentinganyoftheregularcustomersoftheoldgeneralstore.
B.Shopassistants.
C.Friendsoftheshopmanager's.
D.Tworegularcustomersofthestore.
4.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged?
A.Hedoesn'tllteaorwashingpowderanymore.
B.Hehasamuchlargerstafftotakecareof,tosaynothingofalltheotherdailyproblemsofrunningthestore.
C.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers.
D.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsari.
5.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto______.
A.amilitaryleaderB.aschoolinspector
C.trafficsupervisorD.anorchestraconductor
答案:1D2d3b4d5c
阅读2.本阅读理解题是教材第7单元课后阅读理解2,这是一篇老阅读题,在2010年上、下半年的教材及
2011年教材中都有。
ingtothewrite,itisdifficultforyoutogotosleepbecau?
答案:yousleepforhoursafterdinner
ftheflowingisNOTtrueifyouwantgogetoutofthehabitofsleepingduringtheevening?
答案:Dosomephysicallabor
ltiredalldayprobablybecau?
答案:youtakesleepingpills
fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
答案:itisveryimportanttogetoutofthehabitoftakinganapaterdinner
nferthattheauthorismostprobablya?
答案:doctor
阅读3.本阅读理解题节选自教材第5单元课文,本课在2010年下半年及2011年教材中都有。
theeffectoftherapid?
答案:peoplefindmorewaysmakefriends.
outhinkisAliceknowasthe........?
答案:becaushendssomanymessages
ingto.......
答案:Theycanhaveone-to-onecommunicantions
4."takeoff"?
答案:becomepopular
ativereaultoftext.......
答案:studentsuabbrersationsintheirnormalwriting
阅读4.本阅读理解选自课外,本题由76707063群成员唐山41-金蕊(平常心)搜索自网络
Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:
mentworkersinWashingtonD.C,forexample,frequentlyworksixty
n‟tdothisbecautheyhaveto;theydoitbecautheywantto.
etrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingel,they
probablydon‟tknowhowtorelax.
Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?re,certainly,
orkissopleasurablethatthey
tworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.
Whydoworkaholicnjoytheirjobssomuch?,itprovidespeople
withpaychecks,idespeoplewith
lfconfidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey‟reproducedachallengingpieceofworkandare
abletosay,“Imadethat.”Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,
tion,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewayto
ssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionemstobeasafe-evenan
advantageous-one.
holicisapersonwho____.工作狂就是沉溺于工作的人
orkatleast8to9hoursaday
eerstoworkforlonghours
ctedtowork
workwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers
hereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquitevenintheireightiesandninetiesisthat____.有
些人到了八、九十岁都不愿放弃工作的原因之一是他们渴望一种成功和个人成就感。
eintheneedoffinancialcurity
uldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticdiscord
ngforanofidentityandbeingaccomplished
yhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboredom
nideaofthepassageisthat____.本文的中心思想是工作狂可能会引起严重问题,但也能够创造快
乐的生活。
olicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamess
olismcanleadtoriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullife
whoindulgeintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainment
howorkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy
einferredfromthepassagethat____.
yesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepe从本文可以推断,工作狂就像人们沉溺于毒品和
酒一样沉溺于工作。culiar
aholicsworkisthesolesourceofhappiness
ofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsanofsatisfaction
olicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol
hor‟sattitudetowardsworkaholismis____.作者对工作狂的态度是赞同的。
all
答案CCBDA
阅读5.本阅读理解题是教材第25单元课后阅读理解2,这是一篇新阅读题,2011年3月版教材中新添加的。
1.ThereasonthatAmericanteachersattachmuchimportancetoindividualismisthat.
答案:theUnitedStatesisacountryofmulti·culture
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsappliestoAsianmethodsofeducation?
答案:Studentsarepreparedforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline.
3.Anidealeducationalsystemwouldbetheonethat.
答案:isthecombinationofWestemandOrientalmethods
4.Theauthorisconvincedthat.
答案:differentducationalsystemsreflectdifierentculturesofthesocieties
5.Theauthorfocuson.
答案:thedifferencesinmethodsofeducationbetweenOrientandWest
阅读6.本阅读理解题节选自教材第13单元课文,本课是2011年上半年教材中新添加的。
三.完型填空(20个空,每空0.5分,共10分)
本次完形填空真题选自学位英语教材第22单元课后原题。此完形填空是个新题,2011年3月版教材中新
添的。
四.翻译(20分,6道题,每题3-4分。这6个句子来自第二题阅读理解中有下划线的部分)
havetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsari,andhemustknowhowtogethishugestaffto
workefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities。
随着各种问题的出现,他必须给出意见并作出决定,他必须在获得职员尊重的同时,知道怎样让员工有效
的进行工作.本翻译来自76707063群成员成功宝贝。
hileorlistentotheradio,andmakeyourlfafewhour'ssleepthatnight,youwillfeelbetter,inthe
morningthanyouusuallyfeelaftertakingapill.
那晚上你可以读会儿书,或者听听收音机,再睡几个小时,第二天早上你的感觉会比平时吃安眠药醒后的
感觉好。
tthembackansweringtheirqueries(疑问,问题)”,theyalwaysndanother
messagesaying„Thx‟,eventhoughit‟snotreallynecessary。
但是他们从来不是无礼的。如果我回他们短信息回答他们的问题,他们总是发给我另外一条信息说„Thx‟,
即使真的不需要。
mentworkersinWashingtonDC,forexamplefrequentlyworksixtytoventyhoursaweek,theydont
dothisbecautheyhaveto,theydoitbecautheywantto。
在华盛顿特区政府工作人员,例如,经常工作六十到七十小时一周。不是因为他们不得不做才做,而是因
为他们想做才做.
ietysuchastheUniteStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,religious,andculturaldifferences,people
highlyvalueindividualism-thedifferencesamongpeople,Teachersplacealotimportanceonthequalitiesthat
makeeachstudentspecial。
在象美国或加拿大这样有着很多民族、宗教和文化差异的社会里,人们高度重视个人主义--人与人的差异。
教师们非常看重使每个学生与众不同的特点。
n'tstraightforwardcertainlynotintheuswherepeoplebasicallyneedtofendforthemlvesandthere's
muchlessgovernmentsupportthaninothercountries
这并不简单,肯定在美国不简单,在美国人们基本地需要照料自己,来自政府的支持远远少于其他国家
五.作文写作(20分)
题目:BeTruetoYourWord-要言而有信
范文:
Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid,"Ifonedoesnotkeephisword,otherswillkeepavoidinghim."TheChine
peoplehavealwaysheldthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.
Whenoneisasgoodashisword,eallknow,
friendshipmaygiveusjoy,help,nweenjoythepleasureofbeing
trusted,respectedandlovedbyothers,wewillurgeourlvestobeeverhonestinsociety,everhelpfultoothers,
andeverreadytodoourbitforabettertomorrowofmankind.
Sincewecangainsomuchwhenwearesincereinwhatwehavesaidandpromid,let'sbetrueinwordand
resoluteindeedanytimeandanywhere.
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