immobile

常用医学词汇

病

viralinfection病毒感染

chestinfection胸部感染

TB(pulmonarytuberculosis)肺结核

pneumonia肺炎bronchitis支气管炎condarychestinfection胸部继发性

感染症状常用语

Ihaveafever／haveaheadache／havechestpain／havea

stomachache／feelbreathless／havebeenspittingblood／haveheart

palpitations／feelnauous／havebeenvomiting／havebeenvomitingblood

／havebloodinmystool／havediarrhea／feeldizzy／feelfaint我发烧／头痛

／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕

／晕厥。

呼吸系统疾

emphyma肺气肿

upperrespiratorytractinfection上呼吸道感染

pleurisy胸膜炎

chronicobstructivepulmonarydia(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病

lungcancer肺癌

pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞pneumothorax气胸stabbingpain刺痛sharp

pain锐痛

Thepaincomesinwaves．阵痛

dyspnea气促chestpain胸痛cough咳嗽stickysputum痰液黏稠thin

sputum稀痰sorethroat咽喉痛tonsillitis扁桃体炎sneezes打喷嚏running

no流鼻涕decompensation呼吸困难cyanopathy发绀chestfluoroscopy

胸透

chestradiogram胸部照片

心血管系统疾病

dizziness头晕palpitation心悸arrhythmia心律失常electrocardiogram心电

图abnormalelectrocardiogram不正常心电图echocardiography心脏B超检

查angiocardiography心血管造影cyanosis紫绀hypotensor降血压药

cardiovascularproblems心血管问题myocardialinfarction(M.I.)心肌梗死

angina心绞痛pericarditis心包炎anofpressure压迫感hypertension／

highbloodpressure高血压

hypotension／lowbloodpressure低血压rheumaticheartdia风湿性

心脏病

coronaryheartdia冠心病arteriosclerosis动脉硬化症acutemyocarditis

急性心肌炎anginapectoris心绞痛stroke中风cardiacfailure心力衰竭

coronarythrombosis冠状动脉血栓coronaryatherosclerosis冠状动脉粥样硬

化hypertensiveheartdia高血压性心脏病

消化系统疾病

diarrhea腹泻abdominalpain腹痛bloodystool血便loostool稀烂便

bloodypurulentstool脓血便

stomachache胃痛constipation便秘diabetes糖尿病foodpoisoning食物中

毒dyntery痢疾intestinalobstruction肠梗阻dehydration脱水irritable

bowelsyndrome肠道易激综合征boweltumor肠肿瘤enteritis肠

炎appendicitis阑尾炎pepticulcer消化性溃疡cholecystitis胆囊炎

cholelithiasis胆石病（胆结石）pancreatitis胰腺炎

泌尿系统疾病

urodynia尿痛

frequentmicturition尿频

urgencyofurination尿急

bloodyurination血尿urinaryincontinence尿失禁prostatitis前列腺炎

bladdertumor膀胱肿瘤chroniccystitis慢性膀胱炎carcinoma0fprostate

前列腺癌

difficultyinpassingurine排尿困难

urethritis尿道炎nephritis肾炎carcinomaofthekidney肾癌

kidneystones肾结石urineinfection尿路感染

外伤、感染

dislocated脱臼

sprained扭伤

achillesrupture脚踝扭伤

amputationof........截肢

fractureoftoe／finger脚趾／手指骨折

elevated抬高的

non-mobile／immobile固定splint夹板

sling（triangularbandage）悬带（三角绷带）traction牵引

backslab悬臂板

rheumatoidarthritis风湿性关节炎

jointreplacement关节置换术arthritis关节炎

kneeandhipreplacement膝盖和臀关节置换bunions拇囊炎（拇指外翻）

slippeddisc椎间盘突出

spoilsinjuries运动创伤tornmeniscus(knee)半月板(膝盖)撕裂burn烧

伤scald烫伤controlofbacterialinfection控制细菌感染

妇科疾病

polycysticovaries多囊卵巢endometriosis子宫内膜异位症endocrine

dia内分泌疾病ectopicpregnancy宫外孕prolapduterus子宫下垂

irregularmenstruation月经不调menopausalsyndrome更年期综合征

dysmenorrhea痛经pelvicinflammatorydia盆腔炎infertility不孕

amenorrhea／amenia闭经

皮肤科疾病

eczema湿疹urticaria荨麻疹inctbites蚊虫叮咬

impetigo脓疱病dermatitis皮炎psoriasis牛皮癣rash皮疹chilblain冻疮

scabies疥疮wart疣

五官科疾病

toothache牙痛rednessandswellingofthegum牙龈红肿

periodontic牙周炎caries龋

pulpitis牙髓炎gingivitis牙龈炎affectedtooth病牙dentalcaries龋齿

suffocation窒息deafness聋

hoarness声音嘶哑

lossofvoice失声sorethroat喉咙痛enlargementoftonsil扁桃体肿大

rhinitis鼻炎

dumbness哑

nervoustinnitus神经性耳鸣sinusitis鼻窦炎canceroflarynx喉癌

otitismedia中耳炎snore打鼾

传染病

whoopingcough百日咳scarletfever猩红热chicken-pox水痘epidemic

encephalitisB流行性乙型脑炎

mumps腮腺炎measles麻疹diphtheria白喉rubella风疹smallpox天花

meningitis脑膜炎tetanus破伤风infectivehepatitis传染性肝炎ascariasis

蛔虫病malaria疟疾plague瘟疫filariasis丝虫病viralmeningitis病毒性

脑膜炎viremia病毒血症epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热

viralrespiratoryinfection病毒性呼吸道感染infectiouscomplication感染性

并发症yellowfever黄热病rabies狂犬病viralgastroenteritis病毒性胃肠

炎recurrentinfection复发性感染

中医

moxibustion灸法massage按摩

manipulation推拿physicaltherapy理疗herbalmedicine中药herbal

prescription中药处方herbalsoup中药汤剂

医院部门名称

EmergencyRoom急诊室

OutpatientDepartment门诊部

InpatientDepartment住院部

RegistrationDesk挂号处ReceptionRoom接待室WaitingRoom候诊室

ConsultationRoom诊察室IsolationRoom隔离室AdmissionOffice住院

处DischargeOffice出院处Doctors'Office医生办公室Nursing

Department护理部DepartmentofInternalMedicine内科

DepartmentofCardiology心脏科Dermatology皮肤科Otolaryngology耳

鼻喉科

DepartmentofEndocrinology内分泌科

DepartmentofGastroenterology消化科DepartmentofHematology血液科

DepartmentofNeurology神经科

DepartmentofNuclearMedicine核医学科

DepartmentofObstetrics&Gynaecology妇产科DepartmentofOncology

肿瘤科DepartmentofOphthalmology眼科DepartmentofOrthopedics整

形外科DepartmentofPediatrics儿科

DepartmentofRespiratoryMedicine呼吸科DepartmentofPsychiatry精神

科

DepartmentofRheumatology风湿科Stomatology口腔科

Surgery外科

ThoracicSurgery胸外科

DepartmentofUrology泌尿科

VascularSurgery血管外科CardiovascularSurgery心血管外科Cardiac

Surgery心脏外科

GastrointestinalSurgery胃肠外科DepartmentofOrthopedics骨科

DepartmentofRehabilitation康复科DepartmentofTraumatology创伤外

科UrologicalSurgery泌尿外科

OperationRoom手术室

DepartmentofPhysiotherapy理疗科Pharmacy药房

DepartmentofPathology病理科MRIScanningRoom核磁共振成像扫描

室DepartmentofRadiology放射科UltrasoundScanningRoomB超室

Electrocardiogram(ECG)Room心电图室EmergencyRoom急诊室

DisinfectionRoom消毒室DressingRoom换药室

InformationDesk问询处

InjectionRoom注射室

LaboratoryofBiochemistry生化室

ObrvationWard观察室

TherapeuticRoom治疗室

Laboratory检验室