全新版大学英语综合教程3答案

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UNIT1

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1>onbalance5>illustrated9>involved

2>resist6>budget10>economic

3>haul7>lowering11>blasting

4>wicked8>boundary12>justabout

2.

1>cutback/down2>pickup3>getby4>getthrough

5>faceupto6>turnin7>makingupfor8>thinkup

3.

1>pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimlfastronomy

2>oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts

3>attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork

4>besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney

5>beforehegetsthroughlife

4.

1>theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin

2>device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale

3>stacked,temptation,neverdinedout

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IIConfusableWords

1.1>hou2>Home3>home,family4>houhold

2.1>doubt2>suspect3>doubted4>suspected5>suspect

rmation

1>ri2>final3>regular4>cash5>hows,whys

6>upped7>yellowed8>bottled9>lower10>arch

ComprehensiveExercis

-related

1>getby2>temptation3>getthrough4>improvements

5>asidefrom6>suspect7>supplement8>profit

9>stacking

2.

1>replaced2>consider3>quit4>world5>tough

6>fuels7>provide8>luxuries9>balance10>ideal

ation

aproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.

pleofmyhometown

tookovermyupbringingatthatpoint.

shavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldto

children.

ndtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriers

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ofnewsandopinion.

comestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapers

andmagazinesaroundtheworld.

Adecadeago,tanexecutive

positionandopened/like

Nancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,ther

steadyincome,messhedidnoteven

havethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.

Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

UNIT2

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1>decades5>slender9>ontheside

2>historic6>web10>authorized

3>impod7>bade11>terminal

4>religious8>site12>makethebestof

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2.

1>wentthrough2>stoodupfor3>laiddown4>takeon

5>letdown6>drawon7>fallinto8>passfor

3.

1>TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustify

theirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2>Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorof

TheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3>There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroying

themlveswithdrugs.

4>Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferent

approachtolife.

5>Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocaumany

ethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.

1>Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2>Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3>whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

ithMultipleMeanings

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1.I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinenofbelonging

inAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

Donald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythere

areabout16differentbasicdesigns.

gmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanuto

getthroughafinancialcrisis.

cond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreaking

down.

resumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

hnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontothe

problem.

ry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeand

misdthelastbus..

kruptcyofthecompanywasnotcaudbyevil,butbysimpleignorance

1>lonely2>friendly3>weekly,monthly4>lovely

5>cowardly6>kindly/saintly7>lively8>motherly

ComprehensiveExercis

-related

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1>forged2>standup3>compelled4>convictions5>mission

6>abolish7>intenton8>risk9>intheeyesof10>threats

2.

1>assistance2>involved3>estimated4>coincidence5>emerged

6>referred7>numerous8>stationed9>concern10>capture

ation

greatlyaffectedbytheconquencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,we

arestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

hreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveour

cherishedvillageandmovetothenewttlement.

ingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybe

motivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.

spottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidethe

river,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.

ientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolike

geneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreayieldsandhelpcombat

hungeranddiainthedevelopingworld.

ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.

HecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaveraltimestohelpothersto

meslavecatchersclodinonthe

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uidthemand

ebuiltasmallttlementinDresdeninCanadafor

escapedslaves,totheconvictionthatslavery

wouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolonger

existed.

UNIT3

Vocabulary

I.

1.1>threatens2>byasmallmargin3>civilize4>clodup5>wandered

6>paste7>withoutsomuchas8>sideways

9>hookupto10>universal11>chart12>Bathedin

2.1>narroweddown2>lookedbackon3>cutoff4>fitinto

5>weardown6>liesin7>putup8>standfor

3.1>...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyrearchers

attheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.

2>...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.

3>...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallven

crew.

4>...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.

5>...areamajorbarriertothecountry'conomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becau

importedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.

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4.1>lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife

2>era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic

3>thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrors

II.1>away2>inside/in3>forward/through4>back

5>off6>home7>backdown8>in...out

III.1>Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitudtobe

2>Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem

3>Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment

4>Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreainthecity'sviolentcrimes.

5>Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.

ComprehensiveExercis

1.1>Statistics2>rural3>era4>stoodfor5>onthelatch

6>vulnerable7>barrier8>electronic9>reflection10>civilized

2.1>together2>liable3>shift4>electric5>cautious

6>sophisticated7>thieves8>break9>chances10>signs

ation

1.1>TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,whethertheyareinurban

orruralareas.

2>Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobal

economiccrisisthanlargeones.

3>Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemployment

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chartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationconomicdevelopment.

4>Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalarge

margin.

5>Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccessto

patience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.

candoisdiscourage

ntellsusthat

shouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitched

re/Assureyourlfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyou

ecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarm

system,

additionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.

UNIT4

Vocabulary

I.

1.1>accordingly2>loo3>concentration4>stimulating5>

fabric6>ifanything7>reality8>intuition

9>trifle10>attheturnofthecentury11>mess

12>undermine

2.1>approveof2>slowdown3>takenin4>suckedinto

5>tapart6>dozedoff7>callforth8>stretchinto

9>keepupwith10>believein

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3.1>...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.

2>...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination

3>...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution

4>...nottomakeanycomplaintsintheprenceofthenur.

5>...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.

4.1>flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere

2>inarow/dozedoff/amessof

3>outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrained

II.1>WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

2>Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday

3>WithourGDPgrowingsteadily

4>Withalltheshopsclod

5>withhereyesclod

6>Withthefogliftingduringthenight

III.1>like/as2>as3>like4>like/as

5>as/like6>as7>like8>as

ComprehensiveExercis

1.1>caution2>cametotheconclusionthat3>nevergetanywhere

4>undermining5>notgive/careafig6>flaw

7>beyondanydoubt8>foundation9>remarkable/impressive

10>imagination

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2.1>extent2>inventions3>bet4>manages5>vision

6>eventually7>achievement8>poverty9>utilized10>breakthrough

ation

1.1>Thevolunteersnt/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,the

drinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.

2>Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravity

butfailed.

3>ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhixcellenceinstimulating

students'creativeimagination.

4>Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn'tapproveofthe

economicstimuluspackage.

5>Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthat

hehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimlf.

sremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclaredit"TheWorldYear

ofPhysics".Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein'stheoryofrelativityandthe50th

1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthe

historyofscience,atachievementscanbecreditedto

hisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigfor

yonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.

Unit5GivingThanks

TextAWritingThreeThank-YouLetters

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TextOrganization

l.

ParteParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-9OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanata,the

writercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhim

before.

PartTwoParas10-16Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.

Nelsonandhisgrandmother.

PartThreeParas17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.

PartFourParas24-26Thewriterwisheveryonetofindthegoodandpraiit.

CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceived

Fath

thewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.

,Thankshimforhismorning

schoolprayers.I

iTellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithlf-doubt,andthere?assurance

broughttohimbythewriter'sletter.

GrandmotherThanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobe

forgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter'slifewithStardust.

Expressherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.

Languagenenhancement

oing

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ereassurance

tback

lish

enting

Vocabulary

I.1.1>sprinkled2>inturn

3>reverd4>repay

5>ata6>traditional

7>statement8>longedfor

9>incret10>unloaded

11>weep12>underway

2.1>stretchout2>makeout

3>hopefor4>turnsover

5>putaway6>bringsback

7>gotto8>goabout

3.1>Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreatheuof

solar

energy.

2>Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmental

developmentintheregion.

3>Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexpodtomoreinformationthanwere

childrenofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.

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4>SincesheborrowedthobooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmerdinBritish

historyandculture.

5>EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinarioustraffic

accident.

4.1>I'dliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmy

well-

tisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.

2>Aftereveryoneasmbledontheplaygroundamidthenoiandexcitementofthe

specta?tors,ourcoachagainimpresdonustheneedtodoourbestinquestof

excellence.

3>hardlybelievethatithad

undergonesuchswiftchangesthroughcultivatingfruits,vegetables,flowersandtherest

inthepastfewyears.

ation

1,

entof

alof

dof

-

whatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay.

operation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess.

estudentsthinkforthemlvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.

I'llstayathomethiveningratherthango/goingout.

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oplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan/

planningforthem.

ComprehensiveExercis

1>ata2>Turningover

3>rever4>gotto

5>repay6>gratitude

7>asmbled8>immerdin

9>unloading10>swift

1>instead2>posssions

3>richer4>breath

5>cherish6>special

7>specific8>shining

9>miracles10>gift

ation

1.1>Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.

2>Icanquoteyouveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.

3>The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesin

China.

4>Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.

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5>considerhavinghimasyour

lawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.

2.

AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgiving,ratherthanjoininghisfriendsincelebrationofthe

holiday,Georgewasimmerdinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedataafter

rybroughtbackevery

momentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidon

'sfatherudtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsof

taughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbe

day,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop's

famoussaying"Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls"andtellhimtoaccordthegreatest

importancetoit.

Unit6TheHumanTouch

TextA

ContentQuestions〔P.172

undtheirtastesinart,chicorysaladandbishopsleevessomuchin

tunethattheytupajointstudio.

wouldbeabletorecoverfrompneumoniaifshewantedtolive.

tedtopainttheBayofNaplessomeday.

ldeabareyard,andanoldivyvineclimbinghalfwayupthe

brickwall.

eshethoughtthatshewoulddiewhenthelastleaffell.

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einthetexttheauthormentionsthatBehrmanwasafailurein

tyyearshehadbeenalwaysabouttopaintamasterpiece,

withouteveractuallystartingone.

ptthatJohnsyshouldhavesuchasillyidea.

etheywereafraidthatJohnsywoulddieiftheleavesonitwereall

gone.

thelastleafonthevine.

realizedthatitwasasintowanttodie.

htpneumoniabecauhepaintedthelastleafonarainyandcold

nightintheyardandwaswetthrough.

,isfinepaintingofthe

lastleaf,thepaintingthatsavedJohnsy.

TextOrganization

1.

1).Shemadeuphermindtodiewhenthelastleaffell.

2).Shedecidednottogiveupherlife.

3).Behrman,akindneighbor,whowasawareofJohnsy'sstateofmind,risked

deathtopaintthelastleafandsaveher.

4).Becauitwassoperfectthegirlsbothmistookitfortherealthing.

2.

ScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents

1Paras1-2Sue,JohnsySue'sroommateJohnsycaught

2Paras3-8thedoctor,SueThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsy

3Paras9-17Johnsy,SueJohnsydecidedthatshewoulddie

4Paras18-2.1Behrman,SueSuetoldBehrmanaboutJohnsy's

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5Paras22-33Sue,JohnsyAsJohnsywancouragedbythelast

willtolivereturned.

6Paras34-37thedoctor,Sue

■

ThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsy

wouldrecover,butBehrmancaught

pneumoniahimlfandhiscawas

hopeless.

7Paras38-39Sue,Johnsy

SuetoldJohnsythatBehrmanhad

performedakinddeedwithoutany

thoughtoflf.

LanguageSenEnhancement

I.1>curling2>lookingthepart

3>masterpiece4>toexcess

5>Fortherest6>smellingstronglyof

7>fancy8>lightandfragile

9>slightholdupontheworld10>streaming

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

1.1>masterpieces2>fragile

3>fancy4>nonn

5>clingto6>endure

7>acute8>whistle

9>mock10>subtracted

11>Sin12>flutter/fluttering

2.

1>gavein/gaveup2>figureout

3>sizedup4>wipedout

5>pullingup6>wearaway

7>situp8>hearof/about

3.

1>Illnessusuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories.

2)Accordingtothebulletin,AlbrightCollegenowoffersajointbachelor's

degreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity.

3)Thenewgovernmentislessoppressive,butviolencestillstalksthecountry.

4)Thereisscarcelyanysurfacewaterinthedert.

5)Thedemandforchangeintheelectionlawissopersistentthatbothhous

havepromidtoconsiderit.

4.

1>Itwasdrearylyinginthetentwithnothingtoread,sowebuiltacampfire.

Soonthesmell

ofsteaks,breadandcoffeemingledwiththatoffreshgrassandearth.

dtherepeoplewere

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eating,drinkingordancingtotheirhearts'content,

amerrynight!

2)MissFlorence,ourmusicteacher,'t

realizewhyuntilSallytoldmeinawhisper:"Youarenotintunewiththe

group!"

3)Theangrywifepouredabucketofwateroverherdrunkenhusband,who

wasimmediatelywetthroughandstumbledbackward:"Youcan'tdo

withoutdrinks?Iwon'tainlydon'tneeditto

turnlooyourtongue!"

ithMultipleMeanings

toParisonbusinesslastmonth.

intoBruslsgoesat2:25p.m.

astheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherdletthesheepgo.

exploringtogetherinthemountains./Wewillgoexploringtogether

inthemountains.

'sgoandhaveadrinkinthebar.

reisgoingtocloupsoon.

oreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanish

teaminthequarterfinals.

thercameoutofthehou,shefoundherchildrengone.

ewhitewoodenhou

,curlyredhair

oldroundtable

Indianrestaurant

oolchocolateice-cream

echnologicaladvance

omeyoungChineAmerican

ComprehensiveExercis

ly

o

pie

e

r

on

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ation

1.

1).Theredhoustandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.

2).Thesalaryin/formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mnotsatisfied.

3).Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.

4).Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.

5).Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.

2.

maybeinwornoutjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot/inbarefeeteven

inwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiece

,manyofthemactlikethisjustto

lookthepart,ortobe"intunewith"veforgottenthatonly

throughpersistenteffortcanoneachievesuccess.

Unit7

TextA

PartIITextA

ContentQuestions

1．Asurgeon’gersonhisrighthand

aresotwistedthathecan’her’schallengesandthe

voicesofthowhobelievedhimstupid,incapableoflivingindependently

keephimgoingon.

2．ponsare:darkslacks,blueshirtand

matchingjacket,browntie,tanraincoat,hatandabriefca.

3．ifferentinthat

cerebralpalsyaffectedhisspeech,handsandwalk.

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4．FirstaschoolforthedisabledandthenLincolnHighSchool,wherehewas

placedinaclassforslowkids.

5．Shewascertainthathecouldriabovehislimitations.

6．Heappliedforasalesman’sjob.

7．WithhismotherttingupameetingwithaWatkinsreprentative,as

wellasbyhisownpersistence.

8．himquiteawhiletohavethecouragetoring

thefirstdoorbell.

9．shimlfnotto

worryifhiddayhasnotturnedouttobeprofitable.

10．Becauhewaslaidupforfivemonthsafterbandsurgeryandcouldn’t

work.

11．sasolitarylife.

12．No,hedoesn’ehelivesalifeofdignity.

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsTimeoftheBill'sActivities

1Paras1-7earlymorningpreparationfortheday'swork

2Paras8-25mid-morningonhiswaytowork

3Paras26-62Lastmorningdoor-to-doorlling

4Paras63-84eveningeatingafrozendinneranddoingsome

2.

ParagraphsWhatiswrittenaboutBill'spast

Paras11-20hisdisability,hisschooling,andhishardstruggletomakealiving

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Para71hisbacksurgeryandthellingofhishou

Vocabulary:

1>disabled2>impatient3>solitary4>crushed

5>feellike6>lashed7>echoing8>paud

9>betrayed10>laundry11>ction12>tilted

2.

1>caredfor2>hangon

3>waslaidupwith4>aregainingon

5>kickedup6>wentoff

7>drop...off8>straightenout

3.

1>…sometimesdidn'tregisterwithher.

2)…indisorder,drawerspulledout,shoesandbootsscattered.

3)…wastransferredfromFather'saccounttomyaccount.

4)…apledgetocontribute1000,000dollarstotheChildreninNeeded

charitycampaign.

5)…themostprofitablebusinessinthatprovince.

4.1>gainingon;offbalance;waslaidupin;scaron

2>acripplecrippled;surgery,limitations,inliterature.

3>commission;onthephone;histerritory;neverregisterswith

didgooverthebooks,althoughIprobablyshouldhave.

'thavetoanswermeifyou

don'twantto.

thistopicshouldhaveattractedfarmoreattentionfrom

philosophersthanithas.

4."Ithinkyou'reright."—"I'msureIam."

5."Hethoughtthattheconditionwashereditaryinhisca."—"Well,it

mightbe."

6."Sugar?"----"exttime."

lacetolive,nothingmore.

:Youdidn't!Tellmeyoudidn't!

FATHER:Oh,ngformychildren.

mily

1.1>bored2>boredom

3>bored4>boringly

5>boring

2.1>2>

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3>encouraging4>

3.1>frozen2>freeze

3>freezing4>freezer

5>freeze

ComprehensiveExercis

ICloze

-related

1>off…feet2>signature3>commission4>onthephone

5>laidup6>surgery7>territory8>disorder

9>applyingfor10>dignity

-related

1didn’t2>read3>come4>money

5>becau6>earning7>doing8>own

9>obviously10>value

ation

erriblyscaredwhenIheardsoundoffootstepchoingroundthe

hallwayatmidnightyesterday.

e-brandsportsshoesareguaranteedfor12months.

ormsthrewcommunicationsandtransportationintodisorder.

4.I’vebeensufferingalotofstressfromworklately,Ifeelliketakinga

vacationattheaside.

inanapartmentisallright,butithasitslimitations---forexample,

youdon’thaveyourowngardens.

bornacripple,nhis

childhood,helearnedthatunlesshesoexertedhimlfastoriabovehis

limitations,hecouldnotearnaliving,andunlesshesucceededinmakingaliving

onhisown,hecouldnotwin/sthepricehe

hadtopayforhisdignityasahumanbeing.

Tomappliedfornumerousjobs,onlytobeturneddown,beforehefinallygot

workedasasalesreprentativefor

eownsa

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fairlyprofitableretailshopinhishometown,andhiresveralpeopletoworkfor

him.

PartIIITextB

ComprehensionCheck

1.c

3.a

5.

d

2.

d4.

d6.

.

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Translation

1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点,但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子,是开始

在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子.

2.他没有想到的是,他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱,过

尽可能好的生活.

3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样,学了一门手艺,过上了一钟预先设计的单调生活.

4.与此同时,他继续他的蓝领生活,一块一块地砌砖.

Languagepractice

1.1>h2>c3>e4>f5>b6>d7>a8>g

2.1>institutions2>campus3>myth4>adverti5>

criticized

6>tookon7>putting…through8>ttledinto9>come

downto

10>lucrative11>loaded12>scratch

Unit8

cloning

TextA

Contentquestions

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other’sfuneral,thewritersworethatonedayhe’ddosomethingabout

conditionslikehers

ht,thewriterwentoutfordreinkswithanothergentlemanwhofather

lkedabouttheirparentsthenandwantedtodo

mcellrearchcompanyStemagenthus

cameintoexistence

econcernedaboutthereproductivepossibilitiesofcloningwhenDolly

wasborn

eproductivecloningithicallywrongbecauthemajorityof

reproductiveclonesinotherspeciesareactuallyabnormal,withveryhigh

miscarriagerates,veryhighstillbirthrates,fetalanomalies,deathsoonafter

birth,etc.

sthat

therapeuticcloningdoesnotinvolveanytypeofristtohumanlifeandactually

providestremendouspotentialforthereliefofsufferinginhumanbeingswho

areundergoingsomeawfulthings.

terhonestlythinksthatsomeonewillattempthumanreproductive

cloningandthereisnowaytostopit

ebydoingso,theycouldmakecloningveryrealsothatpeoplearound

theworldknowthatcloningiscomingalong

urpoincreatingdia-specificstemcelllinesistostudythecausof

specificdias,

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thestemcelllinesarecreatedforanygivenindividualandarelatertransplated

backintotheindividual,theywillnotberejectedbytheindividual.

terholdsthatinrealityitistranscendentbecauwhenyoulookthrough

themicroscope,youewhatyoumayhavelookedlikealongago,atleastin

part

ghtterastohiyesbecautherearchwasdoneforhismother,andhe

realizedthatifshehadonlybeenabletoliveafewyearslonger,maybethey

couldhaveudthistechnologytohelpher

rocessofanalysis,r

words,togetthegeneticmaterialfrominsidethecellstoanalyzeit,theyhadto

destroythecell

ethewriterthinksthatlogically,anembryoisnotlife,althoughitisa

tmajorityofembroysneverbecomelife—theyjust

generate,don'timplantanddie

Languagenenhancement

1>insomeways2>makethemostof3>individual4>replicated5>roadmap

6>inplace7>resulstfrom8>dissuade9>Quitehonestly

10>legislate

UNIT8

Vocabulary

1.1>complications2>tremendous3>brillian4>analysis

.

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5>transplant,transplant6>Inan7>connted8>Insomeways

9>eyesight

10>inreality11>implanted12>procedures

2.1>focus2>comeforward3>resultfrom4>gothrough

5>carryout6>workon7>feedon8>ttledover

3.1>resultedfromachildhoodillness

2>wascondemmedbythetradeunionsandangeringjobs

3>inplace,eventhowithpresistent,long-termmentalillnesscanusuallylearnto

managetheirsymptomsandliveproductivelives

4>butapparentlyshoweddisapprovalofhisbehaviour

5>youshouldmakethemostofanyadvicewhichyoucangetfromtheinterviewer

4.1>misconceptions,potential,makethemostof,

2>donated,cntentiousissue,andopponents

3>afraud,insomeways,condemnhim

IICollocation

1>permissiontoadopther

2>awillingnesstorestartpeacetalks

3failuretofindmeaninginlife

4>hisdeterminationtorealizehisideals

5>attempttoblowupthebridge

6>anopportunitytopursueacollegedegree

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1)doyouconsideritanygoodcontinuingyourinvestigations?

2)Itisreportedthattwopeoplewerekilledintheexplosion

3)IoweittoyouthatIhavebeenabletogetbacktomystudies

4)Itisnogoodbotheringaboutsuchatrifle

5)Itwontdoyouanygoodtohideyoursicknessforfearoftreatment

6)Weallthinkitapitytogiveuptheexperimenthalfway

Comprehensiveexercis

-related

1)issue2>contenious3>clones4>potential5>condemn

6>misconceptions7>opponents8>resultsfrom9>comeforward

10>donated

-related

1)prospect2>intention3>despite4>developing5>publish

6>condemned7>among8>standpoint9>standard10>rejection

ation

1.1)Medicalexpertsdebatedwhetherthecloningofhumanbeingsshouldbe

permittedandwhatitspotentialeffectsonsocietymightbe

2eighty-fivepercentofthepeopleinthelocalareainfull-timeemployment;only3%

describethemlvesasunemployed

3>.ThedepartmentsconcernedinChinawillspeeduplegislationtoprotectrightsof

migrantworkers

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4>.Inrecentyears,somepsychologistshavetriedtoexplainintelligencefroma

biologicalstandpoint

5>.Theglobalfinanicalcrisishashadahugeimpactonthatcountry’xportindustry.

Innomorethansixmonths,manyfactorieshavecloddownbynecessity.

hesheepresultedfromacloningexperimentbyagroupofScottishscientists

contentiousissuehasfocudonethicalandsocialimplicationsofthe

technology:whatthetechnologymightdototheverymeaningofhuman

reproduction,childrearing,individuality,etc.

Themajorityofscientistsareadamantlyoppodtoreproductivecloningandsupport

sonisthattherapeuticcloningdoes

istsbelievethatwith

politicsandmonitoringinplacetoensurethattherapeuticcloningisudsafely,we

canallbenefitfromthisprocedure.

TextB

Comprehensioncheck:

1.d2,c3,b4,d5,b6,c

Translation:

1.时至今日,眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起,我倒想说:"

慢一点来."

2就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样,禁止克隆人肯定难以实施.

3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德,这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？

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4.因此,如果要禁止克隆人,其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行.

Languagepractice

1.1>c2>h3>g4>e5>a6>b7>d8>f

2.1>artificial2>labeled3>objections4>appealedto

5>reinforce6>byvirtueof7>cometotermswith8>inesnce

9>prohibited10>origin11>debate12>ari