大学英语综合教程4答案

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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

Unit1

lary

1.

1)alliance2)atthecostof

3)stroke4)limp

5)minus6)regions

7)declarations8)siege

9)raw10)bidehistime

11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaof

2.

1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown

3)ispressingon/presdon4)dragon

5)getby6)dineout

7)havecutback8)getthrough

3.

1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterials

duetothedockworkers’strike.

3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.

4.

1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbig

citiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbas.

2)etoreckonwiththisproblem

cas,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggle

inanorganization.

3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainstthe

,thisfamousbattle,the

SoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingariesof

counterattacks.

nonymsinContext

1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,the

mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy

words.

4)Pneumoniahadverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycould

withstandtheharshweather.

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1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.

3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.

4)Don'tsittooclotothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufall

asleep.

5)Inthodayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

Structure

1.

1)Tohisgreatdelight,scoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreatheyieldby

30percent.

2)Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapd.

3)Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'steamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.

4)Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecomingChristmas.

2.

1)Thebirdsnestinthevastswamps(whichlietothe)eastoftheNile.

2)By1948,thePeople'sLiberationArmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheYangtze

River.

3)MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,butcametoliveintheUnited

Statesattheageoffour.

4)TheColumbiaRiverrisinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesfor

about1,900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.

ComprehensiveExercis

(A)

on

st

ing

gn

with

(B)

2..reckoned

sts

t

age

ul

ation

1)yandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2)eequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3)Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasingly

desperate.

4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

ntheway

ng...offhisguard

ation

ng...toahalt

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5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhood

committeedecidedtocloitdownatthecostof100jobs.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,ops

engagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/ision

commanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpri

,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightget

tedunder

okeofluck,thetemperatureat

tothecold

weather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.

my,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2

lary

1.

ntrolof

ic

imately

2.

r

ngup

to

3.

1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoidto

2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

rmation

KilogramMedicalcare

MemorandumElectronicmail

GymnasiumCommunicationssatellite

LiberationNewsbroadcast

DoctorSkyhijack

VeterinarianEuropeandollar

PreparatoryBreakfastandlunch

AutomobileTelevisionbroadcast

influenzaOxfordandCambridge

1)swimmingpool

2)drawingboard

3)enrichedMiddleEnglish

4)disturbingchange

5)fullydevelopedprototype

6)Cannedfoods

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7)workingpopulation

8)puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercis

1)computerized2)startup3)bepoidto4)alert

5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer

9)lane10)decrea11)calculate12)eliminate

13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor

1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled

5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent

9)interact10)fatalities

ation

1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallin

livingstandardsandanincreainsocialproblems.

3)Therearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsareclolycorrelatedwithglobal

temperatures.

4)Thefrequencyofthebusrvicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.

5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poidtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforevertheway

peoplelive,travel,therhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especially

r,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicnsorsin

designingandma

example,electronicnsorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefutostart

nalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalsntoutfrom

orbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3

lary

1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference

5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)Measurable8)prospective

9)preparations10)Sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner

1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor

5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)clodup

1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace

3)willbeinreaders'handssoon

4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

1）applicants,veteran,theprospective

2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

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m/m/complete

ptable

Structure

,I’lltalkaboutmylffirst.

ouverymuch,John,ay,Ihavesomethinghere

foryou.

computerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedaily

,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I’ay,Iwilleyouin

February,asIplantoattendyourminarinShanghai.

,,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

ntally,thopicturesyountmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercis

(1)Prospective(2)AsIeit

(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand

(5)Endeavor(6)structure

(7)Partners(8)Respond

(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint

(11)makeadifference(12)followup

(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples

(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)riously

(9)probably(10)exhibit

ation

1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthimergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanaged

tostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.

2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplastic

surgeries.

3)gtogether,we’llhavethefuturein

ourhands.

4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetter

,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.

5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobe

builtintheearthquake-strickenarea.

Wellbegun,halfdone,tremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohis

standpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehis

homeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.

Ihaveafriendwhoiarningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalarge

methatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswho

homakenoendeavorto

learnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.

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Unit4

lary

1)advantageous2)letalone

3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark

5)entitled6)displace

7)Establishment8)patriotic/strengthen

9)contradictions10)aspires

11)divorced12)pendulums

1)cometo2)dozedoff

3)believedin4)wastapart

5)takein6)sucksin

7)cleanup8)turnaway

1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.

2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.

3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,rswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.

4)Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyrearch.

5)Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.

a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestment

b)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetween

c)ahandfulof/beendordby/onalargescale

rmation

WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织

GDPGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值

ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机

VATValue-addedtax增值税

CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计

ITInformationtechnology信息技术

IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话

MTVMusictelevision音乐电视

RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷达

IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会

VIPVeryimportantperson贵宾，大人物

LarLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionof

radiation

激光

CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器

1)Anunusualprent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.

2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.

3)Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.

4)Cloninghadbeenraidasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismisd,somethingthatrious

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scientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.

ComprehensiveExercis

(A)

king

tate

k

tic

abalance

(B)

s

ted

es

atively

guishing

ation

1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,Johnhasmovedhisastsfrom

Europetoelwhere.

2)eearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.

3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreabouther

personalgrowth.

4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?

5)TheChinegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwith

developingcountries.

mple,youngfarmersaremoving

thoyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudy

abroadorworkinforeign-investedenterpris,

sametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverasChinestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,

fortheyernet

hallowthe

themdon’temtocarefortraditionalChine

virtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenritoworriesthatthetraditionalChine

culturemightonedayvanish.

Unit5

lary

1)Inaway2)inaccordance3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition

5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto

9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current

1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout

5)drivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback

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1)hasaveryweakconstitution---shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.

2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim

3)wassomethingofasurpriwhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.

4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it’sgettingtoolong.

5)areoftendeceptive

1)Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces

2)definite/iscapableof/hervanity

3)toomild/sipping/stroke

when

that

III.

vocabularyspelling

AmEBrEAmEBrE

apartmentflatfavorablefavourable

cantinparalyzeparaly

candysweetslaborlabour

elevatorliftmetermetre

facultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcatalogue

firstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevelling

gas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatre

mailpostdefendefence

railroadrailwayplowplough

pantstroursprogramprogramme

subwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practi

cornmaizecharacterizecharacteri

storeshoptiretyre(onacar)

ComprehensiveExercis

e

opieces

ive

ive

ed

ation

1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillektojointheexpedition,becauheissomethingofan

adventurer.

2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheixpodtonois.

3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.

4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.

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5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMike

perceivedthesocietyandhimlf.

Formyownpart,tance,youmightbe

arance,he

tinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentle

heless,ltedandfooledLennywhowas

sstillmoresurprising

wasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’tdoubt,Burtonwasamanwitha

heartofstone.

Unit６

lary

1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution

5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof

9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewildered

1)eatinto2)clingto

3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway

5)tabout6)switchoff

7)willbeturnedloo8)pouredin

１）isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.

２）toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheat

andflames.

３）wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwith

issuesofmarketdemand.

４）canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouarellingsuitsat￡900anddressat

￡2,000.

５）hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercimachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbody

inshape.

reactionto;discontent;provoked

Convention;evadingtax;theconfinesof

aburden;arealwaysonthego/emforeveronthego;tocope

ableWords

1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension

2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)Honorary

１）nsible,wemayask,tospendlarge

sumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalarge

proportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?

２）Thisnewtechnologycouldbeudanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequickly

screened---atairports,trainstations,r,expertssuspect,

thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofool

polygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemlves.

３）Withahighpercentageofmarriagendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,you

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,believeitornot,itisn’tmoney

thatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.

４）NotalltherisksontheInternetarexual,romotingviolencearejustaclick

away,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.

ComprehensiveExercis

1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope

5)shortage6)largequantityof7)pouringin8)bynature

9)fraction10)futile

1)advantage2)wily3)faithfully4)waking

5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities

9)t10)respect

ation

１）Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesfor

incurabledias/curesfordiasthatarebeyondremedysofar.

２）Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledge

intomyhead.

３）TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweather

whereverwegoonatrip.

４）Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcaudthepartialcollapofthebuilding.

５）Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsof

distractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.

Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtoposssmore.

Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/good

money.

Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurture

theiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.

Rearesusto

toillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionally

cyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.

Unit７

lary

;mourn

ced

…ningon

gat

tdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin2008

llhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?

hemoodtogoout

forethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness

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helossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside

ftermathof;toblotour;thetragic

;atdust;accomplices;explosives

paceof;noillusion

ation

;mostof//

Astheboygrewolder

shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale//singslikeanightingale

theydon’tethemlvesasrvantsofthepeople

Asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice

Justdoasyouaretold

Areasonceregardedasrural

astheydoinChina

Ashewasbraveandloyalaswell

ComprehensiveExercis

(immediate)

ngbackon

ed

ating

ation

1)Somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup,topplingthegovernmentand

throwingthecountryintochaos.

2)Thefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrichquickly

3)ThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII,wecanethattheformationoftheAllieswas

thenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarycircumstancesthen.

4)ewasinnomoodforqquarrel

notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplypretendednottohearit．

５）thowhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent,

willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts?

Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook//hitmytome-town,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,

ldingjustacrossthestreettoppledright

beforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.

Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.

Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,

thetownsquare,sthe

woundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.