2020江苏高考英语答案

2020年高考江苏卷英语试题及答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

treet.

dCarldo?

atest.

esthemando?

'''sashopassistant.

lltheflightarrive?

18：18：18：50.

themanimprovehisarticle?

tingunnecessarywords.

ngacoupleofpoints.

ectinggrammarmistakes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

esBilloftendoonFridaynight?

ongBroadway.

chesmusicalplaysmostoften?

'sparents.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

sDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

offameeting.

weknowaboutthespeakers?

'venevermetbefore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

ndofcameradoesthemanwant?

camera.

unctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

-focus.

hwouldthemanpayforthecondcamera?

A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

lifford?

'onalcharacter.

gestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?

sher.

Norman'sstorybadon?

woman.

itthatshockedNorman?

xpectedsuccess.

ortsmadeinvain.

tor'sdisagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

ldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

rs.

eoplehavesmalltalk?

wfriendliness.

fthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

es.

esthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

open-endedquestions.

gfreetochangetopics.

smalltalkinteresting.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwitogiveachild______heorshewants.

er

答案是B。

ssonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooforfree.（）

ookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______everyone.

（）

ted

cidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject______itwon'tbedelayed.（）

ngsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______,butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithin

twoyears.（）

ofcake

uttocrack

taproblem______wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.（）

dofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI______,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.

（）

pected

illstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto______garbageinashorttime.（）

fy

n'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I______whereIam.（）

''thavebeen

'n'thavebeen

breakofCovid-19hasmeantan______changeinourlifeandwork.（）

tic

onthischallengewillbringyou______someonewhosharesyourinterests.（）

erto

ryof

logicalinnovations,______goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesofthe

products.（）

ingwith

mbinedwith

toroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor

______.（）

er

lthcuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.（）

sion

edof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.（）

satingfor

35.—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?

—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.（）

e??easure.

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

s36

fundamentallyonourviewofourlvesandofthe37inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,

sxperiment

thatdaywasto40howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）

tothesurface.41,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat42held

somethingmorevolatile（易挥发的）lsonheatedit,thecontainer

43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofind

sondidnotregard

nedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiducationat

,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea

（n）47publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofproper

,itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanother

vedhimtoaction.

AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanebecauofthe51Wilsonmadeto

preventingthe52.

hissight

edthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives—

it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

（）ts

（）

（）e

（）tely

（）e

（）

（）ly

（）d

（）

（）edto

（）rophic

（）nt

（）lessness

（）

（）

（）tions

（）ntial

（）s

（）

（）

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SomeimportantdatesinChina'sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020

Jan20,2020

~

Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.

Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobenttoHubeiandWuhan.

Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.

Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientxceededthatofthe

newlyconfirmedcas.

Feb21,2020

~

Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolower

theirpublichealthemergencyresponlevel.

Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.

Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpasdinChinaasawhole.

Mar18,2020

~

Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinecustomsbeganNAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrivalsatallpoints

ofentry.

Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.

Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

Apr29,2020

~

May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponwasloweredtoLevel2inthe

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.

May7:TheStateCouncilreleadGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19Preventionand

ControlonanOngoingBasis.

ppenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?（）

tralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.

-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.

tCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

glowereditmergencyresponlevel.

ichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?（）

7.

B

Sometimesit'yBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsand

objectsthatreprenttheircountry'spast—age-oldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphone

boxes.

Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废

品场),thephoneboxesreprentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.

Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreens

housingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除颤器).

redesignedby

GilesGilbertScott,ecomingan

importantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,

withtheriofthemobilephonendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.

Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremove

lindedupbuyinghundredsofthem

himlf,thathehadheardthecallsto

prervetheboxesandhadenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.

AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurpodphoneboxesbegan

,theyareonce

againafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheir

originalpurpo.

Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxes

rganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstall

defibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.

ne,a

companythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedamini

workshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.

Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicn,accordingtoRobertKerr,

saidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout

$400torent.

Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast."Ilikewhat

theyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,"hesaid.

neboxesaremakingacomeback______.（）

abeautifulsightofthecity

ovetelecommunicationsrvices

ndpeopleofahistoricalperiod

therequirementofgreeneconomy

thephoneboxesbegintogooutofrviceinthe1980s?（）

ovidedbadrvices.

sttonewtechnologies.

neboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauof______.（）

hofthelocalorganizations

fundingofthebusinessmen

C

Forthowhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialfor

healththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.

Athr,

farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercimightaffectgeneralhealth.

Tofindout,rstfound10overweightandinactive

butotherwihealthyyoungmen,wholifestylesare,forbetterandwor,reprentative

stedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic(新陈代谢的)rates

andtooksamples(样品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.

Then,ontwoparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhourat

anaveragespeedthat,

oneoftheworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercidona

completelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).Ontheotheroccasion,theyate

arichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.

Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthe

men'sbloodandfattissue.

viously,the

mendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskipped

ult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonan

therhand,theyburnedslightlymore

calories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.

Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,the

rearchersfound,Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehad

thegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprove

bloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰岛素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociated

enesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhad

fastedbeforeexercithanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.

Theimplicationoftheresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexerci,it

maybewitoskipeatingfirst.

erlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"______".

（）

withoutbreakfast

teverisoffered

ethe10peoplechonfortheexperiment?（）

ifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.

ackofexerciledtooverweight.

uldwalkatanaveragespeed.

dslowmetabolicrates.

ppenedtothowhoatebreakfastbeforeexerci?（）

nsumedabitmorecalories.

splayedhigherinsulinlevels.

uldbelearnedfromtherearch?（）

utafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.

hworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.

yleisnotasimportantasmorningexerci.

alexercibeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.

D

IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亚马逊)withmywife,whowasthereasamedical

otspeakthelocallanguage,

didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,

couldnothavefeltmoreforeign.

Wewereraidonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewere

livinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaasyforustogotosleepatthe

endofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.

ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,

goodatsoccer,neknew

rstoodoneanother

nesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walked

overtomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,"Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?"Iwas

surprid.

AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,I

feltasortofawe(敬畏)'sworld,each

'sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvast

ngwaspossible.

Inoursociety,lookedatourplanetfrom

,frommycomputerathome,

pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan'renomorecontinentsandnomoremoons

toarchfor,titemsthatway.

Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan'squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyrule

,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinctlife

h,though?How

ignorant(无知的)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantly

botheredme.

Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider…,and

aconddrawerformoregeneral

discoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundred

onddrawerbegantofillandasit

didIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethat

dependsonthingsthoughttobeuless,edathirddrawerfor

smoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.

Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingel,a

collectionofscientists,usuallybrilliantoccasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.

Thoscientistsveryoftenethesamethingsthatotherscientistse,buttheypaymore

attentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion(穷尽),andattherisk

ingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthe

peopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.

Weare

udtothinkthatinctswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeper

,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonot

evenknowitsname.

theauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?（）

ful.

dethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?（）

nedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.

daniceconversationwitheachother.

derstoodeachotherwhileplaying.

hesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.

theauthorsurpridatJuan'squestionaboutthemoon?（）

stionwastoostraightforward.

ewsolittleabouttheworld.

hordidn'tknowhowtoanswer.

hordidn'tthinkJuanwassincere.

stheauthor'sinitialpurpoofcollectingnewspaperarticles?（）

outwhatwehaveknown.

enhisrearchintoAmazonians.

ovehisreputationasabiologist.

nmoreaboutlocalcultures.

thobrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?（）

iftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.

llowedotherscientistscloly.

tencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.

nductedin-depthandclostudies.

uldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?（）

sibleandtheImpossible

wnandtheUnknown

ilizedandtheUncivilized

orantandtheIntelligent

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Humor

Ifyouehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you'remissingsomeofitsbiggest

benefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleem

sshowthatagoodnofhumorevenmakesyouemsmarter.

Bestofall,humorraisyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoat

school,atwork,reaofenergywillevenmakeyoumore

willingtoexerci,andthatwillraiyouroverallenergyevenmore.

etsyoubetter

understandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.

Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveanofhumor,andtosomedegree

that'ughtitwouldbeufulto

includesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.

Youdon'thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyournofhumor.

Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoadd

'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.

Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,opleeyoutryingtobe

funny,ifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,you

needpermissiontobefunnyinsocial

ttingsbecauthere'-personhumor,quality

isn'titudeandeffortcountalot.

Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthe

littleproblemsoflifemakehumor,blemcomeswhen

nyobrvationaboutproblemin

yourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.

Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.

Self-deprecatinghumor(自嘲式)isusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon'twant

f-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfident

etobeatleastabitlf-assuredtolaughatyourlfinfrontofothers.

Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoa

Chihuahuadog.

Humor

Benefitsofhumor●Humorisformof(71)________.Humorcanimproveone's________and

personality.

●Humorcanmakeone(73)________inhiswork,study,andlife.

●Humorhasapositive(74)________effectwhenweareindifficulties.

(75)________tofollow●(76)________othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellinga

jokeyourlfwhenshowingyournofhumor.

●Qualitycounts(77)________thanattitudeandeffort—evenstupidjokecan(78)________

othersofriskandembarrassment.

Trapsto(79)________●many

complaintswill(80)________youraudience.

●Self-deprecatingcommentsshowone'muchdeprecationwillmakea

Chihuahuadog.

第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）

81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片（documentary）的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150

个词左右的文章。

SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?

LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu:China'sGreatestPoet?Yes,tic!

SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinepoems.

LiJiang:Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoems

himlf.

SuHua:portedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.

LiJiang:Yeah,It'smyfirsttimetohearChinestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.

SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.

Thefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland—Chineliterature,

geographyhistory,food...

LiJiang:Icouldn'tagreemore.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；

2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因（至少两点）。

【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考答案：

第一部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B

11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A

第二部分（共35小题；每小题1分,共35分）

21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C

31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B

41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B

51.C52.A53.C54.D55.B

第三部分（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）

56.A57.C58.C59.D60.C61.B62.A63.B64.D65.A

66.C67.B68.A69.D70.B

第四部分（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）

ance/logical

/Suggestions/e/free

//tire/exhaust

第五部分（满分25分）

sibleversion：

CCTV9broadcastDuFu:China'sGreatestPoet,ll-

madefilmprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina'spastand

prent.

DocumentariesaboutChina,producedeitherinChinaorinothercountries,arebecoming

thing,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepast

decadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemlveswithwhatisgoing

oninChina.

Foranother,lwaysbeenanattractionfor

ocumentariesprentasplendid

pictureofChinainfrontoftheiraudiences—ithistory,landscape,art,food,oreven

traditionalChinemedicine.

Becauofthefilms,way,

theycanformatruepictureofChinathemlves.（150words）