cyber monday

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期三阅读理解社会

文化类完形填空记叙文+概要写作

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(xx·黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试)

ghit’snot

anofficialholiday，millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff，andmany

peopleuthatdaytogetajump­ardayin

CanadaandGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”.

xx，shoppers，retailers(零

售商)erspecialsalesand

thespecialdealsofferedby

whysomeshoppersintenton

gettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothatthey’ll

bethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.

ButwhyBlackFriday?HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiain

themid­versandpoliceud“BlackFriday”todescribetheheavy

trafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingasshoppersheaded

tothestores.

Business，however，didn’tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe“Black

Friday”arly1980s，amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebeganto

ingtothisalternativeexplanation，BlackFridayisthedaywhen

untingterms(会计行

业)，operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauaccountants

veamountswereusually

，being“intheblack”isagoodthingbecauitmeansstores

areoperatingataprofit.

Recently，forthowhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon’t

wanttofightthecrowds，theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbeeknownasCyber

Monday(网络星期一)formanyonlinedeals.

kFriday，theAmericans.

’thavetogotoworkasusual

actlyliketheCanadians

allybusydoingshopping

homeandrelaxthemlves

erlinedword“lure”(inParagraph2)probablymeans“”.

t

heretailersunderstandBlackFriday?

tallydifferentfromBoxingDay.

uallylosomemoneyontheday.

rkeepsthemverybusy.

ablybringsthemmoremoney.

horwritesthispassageinorderto.

hedevelopmentofCyberMonday

edifferencebetweenredandblack

uceBlackFridaytothereaders

nthemeaningofBoxingDay

Ⅱ.完形填空

(xx·广东湛江调研)

nthsagohewas5cansandbottlesfrom

6toeandsaddenedbythefactthathe

htaboutputtingbottlesinabagforhimwithanote

attached8thatthebagwasforhimtotake，butthenthoughtitmaynotbethebest

itgo.

One10dayIsawhimagainridinghisbikewithbagsofbottles11tohis

handle­13thinkingIcouldneverconnect

withhim.

15the

bigbagofcansandbottlesIhadcollected.“Hecanhavetho！”d

16overtohimandmanagedtowhisperaveryquiet“Hi”.

himifhecouldwaittheresothat

，“Thatwouldbeverymuchappreciated.”

d

thebagtohimand21tohimthatitwasn’nwithabright22hesaid，

“somuch.”

Iwishedhimagreatdayandrestartedmywalkfeelingalittle24inmystep.

ting

d

ointed

g

g

ment

ed

own

wn

ess

ed

ed

y

s

s

s

d

ng

g

d

ed

r

Ⅲ.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Inxx，anAustralianmanwenttohisfriend’runk，

apictureofhisinjuriesandsharedit

withhisfriendsonline.“Andsorryaboutthefocus，”hewrote，“itwasalfie(自

拍).”Thatwasthefirstrecordeduoftheword“lfie”，accordingtosome

expertsatOxfordDictionaries.

“Selfie”nt

years，theactoftakingapictureofonelfwithamobilephone，placingthesubject

centre­stage，haswongreatpopularitywitheveryonefromBritain’sQueenElizabeth

ⅡtotheformerUSPresidentBarackObamajoiningin.

Buttherioflfiephotographyinsomeoftheworld’smostbeautiful，

anddangerousplaceshasalsoinspiredalotofrisk­takingbehaviour，suchashanging

fromatallbuilding，standinginfrontofarushingtrainandcrossingabusy

whogetaddictedwillneverstoptakinglfies，pletelyignoringwhere

teroffact，therehavebeenveralreportsaboutpeoplelosing

lgovernmentshavenowbeguntreatinglfie

asariousthreattosafety，warningvisitorstopayattentiontothedangerswhen

takinglfies.

“WaltDisneyWorldisalsobanninglfiesticksfromitsthemeparksbecau

lfiestickshavebeeagrowingsafetyconcernforourguests，”DisneyWorld

henewpolicy，guestswillbecheckedforthe

equipmentduringtheroutinebagcheckthathappensneartheparks’

willmakeachoiceofturningintheirlfiesticksforpick­uplaterorgoingback

totheircarsorhotelroomstokeep.

答案精析

Ⅰ.

语篇解读在感恩节后的第二天是黑色星期五，在美国这是一个忙碌的购物日。许多人在这

天是放假的。

1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，在黑色星期五美国人通常忙着购物。故选

C。]

2.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，零售商们经常在凌晨4点开门，为早到的顾客

提供特殊的折扣和促销，这是为了吸引顾客。故选B。]

3.D[推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“...BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailers

finallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.”可知，黑色星期五通常是零售商最终开

始盈利的一天，也就是为零售商带来更多的钱。故选D。]

4.C[写作目的题。纵观全文，特别是第一段的内容可知，本文的写作目的是在向读者介绍

黑色星期五。故选C。]

Ⅱ.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者讲述了自己帮助拾荒老人的故事。

5.D[由本空后的therecyclebins可推断，几个月以前，我见到他正从我住的街道的垃圾

箱里捡(collect)废瓶子和罐子。下文第三段中的collect也是提示。故选D。]

6.A[由常识和下文内容“他必须靠这生存(survive)，我为这一事实感到很难过。”可知，

此处指作者感到震惊(shocked)。故选A。]

7.C[参见上题解析。]

8.B[由空前的anote及空后的“thatthebagwasforhimtotake”可知此处指纸条上

写着……。read写着。故选B。]

9.A[但是，之后我认为这可能不是最好的主意(idea)。故选A。]

10.D[根据下文的wearingaraincoat，可知这是一个下雨(rainy)天。故选D。]

11.B[一个下雨天，我又看见他穿着雨衣骑着自行车，车把手上系着一袋袋的瓶子。attach

to系在……上。故选B。]

12.C[作者看到一个老人在雨中捡瓶子，心情肯定是低落的。sinkdown(人)心情低落，精

神衰退。故选C。]

13.D[作者想到自己可能永远不会联系到那个老人，对此感到很无助。故选D。powerless

无能为力的。]

14.B[上文作者认为自己再也见不到那个老人了，下文作者在散步时又看到他了。所以作者

当时感到很惊讶。故选B。]

15.A[作者又一次见到老人，自然是又记起之前收集好的易拉罐和瓶子。故选A。]

16.C[由下文的“managedtowhisperaveryquiet‘Hi’”可知，此处指我静静地走近

他，小声对他问好。故选C。]

17.B[我以前从来没有靠近过像他这样的人，我有点紧张(nervous)。故选B。]

18.B[我问他是否能在这里等着我，我给他拿来更多的瓶子(bottle)。故选B。]

19.D[由下文的cameback可知，此处是指取来袋子。fetch去取来。故选D。]

20.D[由上文“Iaskedhimifhecouldwaitthere”可知，老人在阴凉处等着作者。wait

等待。故选D。]

21.A[由下文说“itwasn’tmuch”可知，作者攒的瓶子不多，所以当作者把装有瓶子的

袋子递给他时，说了一句客气话，此处用apologize符合上下文语境。故选A。]

22.C[由下文的“Thankssomuch”可知，他露出灿烂的微笑(smile)，老人认为对他来说

每件废品都能帮(help)到他。故选C。]

23.A[参见上题解析。故选A。]

24.C[作者做了好事后心情很好，在作者重新开始散步时感觉自己步子轻快了不少。故选

C。]

Ⅲ.参考范文

Theword“lfie”，moreand

morepeoplearecrazyabouttakinglfies，

ult，some

governmentsshowgreatconcernaboutvisitors’sneyWorldalso

doesn’tallowvisitorstoulfiesticksinitsthemeparks.

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期二因果与目的类

(I)

单词识记：

becauassincefor

effectreasonresulttherefore

factorconclusionconquenceimpact

intentionpartlysignificantlyari

outedeliberatelygeneratemotive

短语扫描：

becauof因为；由于

dueto由于

forfearthat生怕；以免

inca假使；以防(万一)

inorderto为了

nowthat既然；由于

soasto为了

sothat为的是；结果是

thanksto幸亏；由于

withthepurpo/aimof以……为目的；目的是为了

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.语境填词

youthinkwastheauthor’s(intend)inthispassage?

2.(significant)，thepanyrecentlyopenedahugestoreinAtlanta.

erproblemthat(出现)fromtheemploymentofwomenisthatofthe

workingwife.

redtheroomwith(deliberately)steps.

canwe(conclusion)fromthisdebate?

Ⅱ.单项填空

nglateagain，helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.

ltof

eof

dmoreelectricbicycleridersarebeinginvolvedintraffic

accidents.，anewpolicyaboutcyclingwillberequiredsoon.

ile

ore

adquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandrai

herfamily.

thejourney，mybrotherhadnothingtoreadandnothingtodoinhis

bedbutsleep.

ore

w

lutioninBeijingixpectedtoimprove，ariesofairpollution

controlmeasures.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

HowDoYouChooBetweenSimilar

PostgraduateCours?

Aftergraduatingfromanundergraduate(本科)cour，youcouldmoveonto

ghtbetheidealinvestmentinreachingthecareeryou

want—eitherstrengtheningyourknowledgeandskills，

doyouchootherightpostgraduatecour?

First，decideonthefollowing：

·subjectmatter

·length

·ifit’staughtorrearch­bad

·ifit’sfull­orpart­time

Ifyou’reclearaboutthodecisions，andyou’vecheckedtheentry

requirements，thedifferencesbetweensimilarcoursmaybeinthefourareasbelow.

Whichcourismosthelpfultoyourcareeraspirations?

·Whataretheemploymentlevelsofpreviouspostgraduates?

·Whichcourhasthestrongestconnectionstoemployers?

·Whatisthereputationofthecouramongemployers?

Howisthecourorganizedandassd?

·Howisthecourdivided?

·Doyouneedtopassallpartsofitequally?

·Isthecourexam­bad，continuallyassd，orboth?

Whoarethetutorsandaretheyexpertsinareasyouwanttolearnabout?

·Howwellrecognizedaretheacademicstaffintheirfields?

·Howmuchrearchhavetheypublished？Aretheirtheoriessignificant?

·’rea

greatopportunitytomeetandquestionacademicstaffdirectly.

Howisthecourrankedwithinleaguetables?

·Leaguetablesratecoursmostlywithinbroadsubjectbandsincluding

undergraduatedegreesandpostgraduatequalifications—forexample，youcanarch

toewhoisbestforarchitecture.

·

Guardian，TheTimesandThepleteUniversityGuidearesomeofthemorereasonable

placestolook.

sNOTremendedbytheauthortoconsiderinchoosingtherightcour?

rsonalconditions.

ularityofthecouritlf.

uctureofthecour.

kingsoftheacademicstaff.

anundergraduatestudentencouragedtodo?

adifferentcourforpostgraduatestudy.

acourwithlowerdifficultyinitsasssment.

euniversityforaface­to­faceinvestigationbeforedecision.

tnewspapersofalllevelsforunprejudicedinformation.

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

Circumnavigatingtheplanet(环球航行)andstoppingoffwhereveryoufancyis

theultimatetrip—perfectfortravellerswhowanttoeitall，orwhoarejust

kingaround­the­world(RTW)

isaguidetogetyoustarted.

Howtodoit

ThemosteconomicalwaytocircumnavigatetheglobeistobuyaRTWairticket

tically，anyroutingispossible，butknowing

mple，theStar

Alliance，acoalitionof27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries，

offersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.

Therearerules：youmustfollowoneglobaldirection(eastorwest—no

backtracking)；youmuststartandfinishinthesamecountry；anditwillbebetter

ifyoubookallofyourflightsbeforedeparture，thoughyoucanchangethemlater

(whichmayincurextracharges).

Whentogo

，focusonwhatyouwant

alayatrekisyourhighlight，do

notlandinNepalmid­monsoonason；ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthe

coastofWesternAustralia，ceptyouwillbe

insomeregionsatthe“wrong”time—thoughthismightofferunexpectedbenefits

(forexample，Zambiainwetasonmeanslushlandscapesandcheaperprices).

Ingeneral，citysighteingcanbedonealltheyearround(escapeextreme

heat/cold/raininthemuumsandcafes)butoutdooradventuresaremorereliant

on—andenjoyableintherightweather.

Wheretogo

Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities，forexample，

London，Bangkok，Singapore，Sydney，anttolinkmoreoffbeathubs

(Baku­Kinshasa­Paramaribo，anyone？)，tofthe

ticketisbadonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.

Remember，youdonothavetoflybetweeneachpoint：inAustraliayoucouldland

inPerth，ntoMoscow，boardthe

Trans­SiberiantrainandflyonwardsfromBeijing.

P

instance，ifyouareakeentrekker，fleshoutaPeru(IncaTrail)，NewZealand(Milford

Track)andNepal(EverestBaCamp)routewithBrazil(Rio’sagoodaccesspoint

forSouthAmerica)，AustraliaandnorthernIndia.

Ifbudgetisanissue，ily

outgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth­East

sia，BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.

Payattention

Talktoanexpertbeforeyoubook：youmayhavearouteinmindbutanexperienced

RTWflightbookerwillknowwhichroutinesworkbestandcostleast—afewtweaks

couldmeanbigsavings.

Beflexible：movingyourdeparturedatebyafewdayscansavemoney；mid­week

flightsaregenerallycheaper，asareflightsonChristmasDay.

Thinkaboutinternaltravel：itcanbecheapertobookinternalflightsatthe

，withtheglobalincreaoflow­cost

airlines，youmayfinditbetter(andmoreflexible)tobuythemparatelyasyou

go.

Bewarned：ifyoudonotboardoneofyourbookedflights(say，onawhim，

youdecidetotraveloverlandfromBangkoktoSingaporeratherthanflyit)，your

airlineislikelytocancelallsubquentflights.

nd­the­WorldTrip

Howtodoit

*linealliancetosave

money.

*Tofollowoneglobaldirectionandstartandfinishinthesame

country.

*Tobookallflightsbeforeyou5..

Whentogo

*Toarriveatyourdestinationattherighttime，rearchweather

conditionsin6..

*Tobeinsomeregionsatthe“wrong”timeoffersbenefitsbeyond

7..

*8.，citysighteingcanbedoneyear­roundbutoutdoor

activitiesaremoreenjoyableintherightweather.

Wheretogo

*CheapcitieslikeLondonandSydney.

*re.

*et.

11.

andwarnings

*Turningtoanexpertbeforeyoubook.

*Beingflexibleaboutyourdeparturedate.

*doneofyourbookedflightsmayleadtothe

cancelofallsubquentflights.

答案精析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.de

Ⅱ.6.D[根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owingto；B项应为

asaresultof。故只有D项正确。]

7.D[句意为：越来越多骑电动车的人正卷入交通事故中，因此需要尽快制定一项关于骑行

的新政策。根据句意可知，前后两个句子存在因果关系，故therefore“因此”符合语境。

otherwi否则，要不然；meanwhile同时，与此同时；moreover此外，而且。]

8.D[考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，________她能

够待在家里抚养孩子。由句意知此处为sothat引导的目的状语从句。]

9.B[句意为：在旅途中，我的哥哥没有书可以看，因此无事可做只有躺在床上睡觉。

otherwi否则，要不然；therefore因此，所以；however但是，然而；somehow不知怎么

地，莫名其妙地。根据句意可知此处应为因果关系，故选B。]

10.C[句意为：北京的污染期待改善，多亏了一系列的空气污染控制措施。regardlessof

不管；butfor要不是；thanksto幸亏；suchas例如，比如。故选C。]

阅读能力专练

Ⅰ.

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何选择研究生课程。当然，选择要遵循一定的

原则。

1.D[细节理解题。“therankingsoftheacademicstaff(学术成员的排名)”对应文章

第三个小标题下的“Howwellrecognizedaretheacademicstaffintheirfields？”，

本句指学术成员在他们的领域的认可度，这不能和排名等同。]

2.C[推理判断题。根据文章中第三个小标题下的“Uuniversityopendaystorearch

’reagreatopportunitytomeetandquestionacademic

staffdirectly.”可知选C。]

Ⅱ.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了环球旅行怎么预订机票、去哪里、什么时候去、

旅行中应该注意哪些事项等。

[信息归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是一则环球旅行指南。]

[信息转换题。根据Howtodoit部分第一段第一句“Themosteconomicalway

tocircumnavigatetheglobeistobuyaRTWairticketthatusoneairline

alliance.”可知，使用一家航空联盟购买机票是最经济的，此处为方式状语，应使用动词­ing

形式。]

/leave[信息转换题。根据Howtodoit部分第二段中的“itwillbebetterif

youbookallofyourflightsbeforedeparture”可知，最好在你离开之前把所有的机票

都预订好。]

e[信息转换题。根据Whentogo部分第一段前两句“Theweatherwillneverbe

，focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandrearchconditions

there.”可知，此处指你最好提前研究一下目的地的天气状况。inadvance提前。]

ations[信息转换题。根据Whentogo部分中第一段最后一句“Thenacceptyou

willbeinsomeregionsatthe‘wrong’time—thoughthismightofferunexpected

benefits(forexample，Zambiainwetasonmeanslushlandscapesandcheaper

prices).”可知，如果你在“错误”的时间里去了一些地方，可能也会有意想不到的收获。

beyondexpectations超过预期的，意想不到的。]

lly[信息转换题。根据Whentogo部分第二段“Ingeneral，citysighteing

canbedonealltheyearround...”可知，一般来讲，城市观光全年都可以进行。ingeneral

＝generally。]

g[信息转换题。根据Wheregoto部分第一段第二句“Ifyouwanttolinkmore

offbeathubs(Baku­Kinshasa­Paramaribo，anyone？)，priceswillclimbconsiderably.”

可知，去这些不寻常的地方花费会比较多。此处为结果状语，“去这些不寻常的地方花费会

比较多”为逻辑上的主动关系，应使用cost的­ing形式。]

/consideration[信息转换题。根据Wheretogo部分最后一段第一句“Ifbudget

isanissue，spendmoretimeinlesxpensivecountries.”可知，去更多便宜的国家

是考虑到资金预算。inview/considerationof考虑到。]

/Suggestions/Advice[信息归纳题。根据右栏内容可知，此处在总结建议和提醒。]

g/Failure[信息转换题。根据Payattention部分最后一段“...ifyoudonot

boardoneofyourbookedflights(say，onawhim，youdecidetotraveloverlandfrom

BangkoktoSingaporeratherthanflyit)，yourairlineislikelytocancelall

subquentflights.”可知，如果你没能登上预订的任何一次航班，那么你所有剩下的预订

航班都可能取消。此处作句子主语，应使用“失败”的名词或动词­ing形式。]