conveniently

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2022年12月27日发(作者:2016奥运会乒乓球比赛视频)

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语易错点点

睛与高考突破专题08形容词性从句

【2013高考预测】

1.正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法

2.对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查介词是用which还是用

whom;介词如何确定

3.关系代词as的用法

4.介词+关系代词引导定语从句考查重点

5.

【难点突破】

一、形容词的位置

3.成

对的形容词可以后置。

Therewasahugeroom,simpleandbeautiful.

有一个大房间,简单而美丽。

4.当“形容词+不定式”构成的短语作定语时,需后置。

Amansodifficulttopleamustbehardtoworkwith.

一个如此难以取悦的人一定很难共事。

5.当old,long,high,wide,deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时,需

后置。

Atthattimeshewasonlyagirlfiveyearsold.

那时,她只是一个5岁的小女孩。

7.表语

形容词

表语形容词(如:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,

afloat,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure)并非只能作表语,它们还可以

作补足语,有的还可以作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。

Shewastheonlypersonawakethatnight.

她是那天晚上唯一醒着的人。

例1、(2012·天津卷)Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.

________,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.

A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead

答案:B

解析:狗可跟老人做伴,但遛狗也是麻烦事,逻辑转折,故选B。

例2、(2012·四川卷)Imake2,000aweek.60surelywon'tmake

________differencetome.

A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga

答案:D

解析:that相当于so,作程度副词。

例3、句型转换

it,though.

=________itwasahardjob,hetookit.

=Itwasahardjob.________,hetookit.

=Hard________thejobwas,hetookit.

②Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimever

since.

=Wehaven’theardfromhim________helefthometwoweeksago.

答案:①Though/although;However;as/though②since

例4、单项填空

①(2012·四川卷)Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit________needs

oneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.

A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still

(2011·江西卷)Thehouwastooexpensiveandtoobig.______,I'dgrown

fondofourlittlerentedhou.

A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwi

答案:A

解析:句意:这个房子太贵、太大了,此外我已经越来越喜欢我们租的小

屋了。本题考查副词辨析。besides此外;therefore因此;somehow不知怎

么地;otherwi否则。前句“房子又贵、又大”以及后句“我对出租屋的感

情越来越深”都是我们不买这个房子的原因。故答案为A。

④(2011·全国Ⅱ卷)Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,

butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourlf.

A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much

(2011·安徽卷)________,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepain

wasworthitintheend.

A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently

(2010·辽宁卷)Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Harrystarted

topreparelunch.

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile

(2009·安徽卷)—Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

students?

—________,it'sagreatidea.

A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally

(广东卷)Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecautherewasn't

always________muchtodo.

A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very

答案:B

解析:修饰much要用that。that作副词的意思是“那样”,相当于so,

thatmuch那么多。

⑬(北京春季卷)—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,

acarcutinandknockedmedown.

—Youcanneverbe________carefulinthestreet.

A.muchB.veryC.soD.too

【易错

点点睛】

易错点点睛1正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法

dinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignonto

oneofthetrees.

famousbasketballstar,__triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotof

attention.

【错误解答】C

【错解分析】考生认为“that不可引导非限制性定语从句,那就只填

which了”。做定语从句时,考生应分析该定语从句缺什么成分,再看先行词,

然后确定是填关系代词还是关系副词;本题是道非限制性定语从句题,而且该

从句中很明显缺主语,故A、B不行,C项which指代物,不能指代人,故选D。

【正确解答】D

inkofmanycasstudentsobviouslyknewalotof

Englishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

5.

Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.

【特别

提醒】

1.定语从句相当于一个形容词,起定词作用,修饰名词或代词

2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在

定语从句中充当一定的成分。

3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副

词,决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When,是地点名词就用Where。

4.当先行词指物时,许多情况下既可以用关系代词which,也可以用关系

代词that,但在下列情况下,只能使用关系代词that。

(1)当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,someting,everything,

anything,nothing,none,theone时。

例如:

Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourlf?

Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.

(2)当先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,very等词修饰

时。例如:

ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.

Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.

(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如:

Thisisthebestthathasheenwdagainstpollution.

ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeveren.

(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时,例如

ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.

WhatisthefirstAnericanfilmthatyouhaveen?

(5)当先行词既人又有物时,例如:

Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?

(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。例如:

Whichisthebikethatyoulost?

whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?

(7)有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词正用which,另外一个空用

that。例如:

Theycretlybuitupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthat

couldcaupollution.

【变式探究】

1Afterlivinginparisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown

__hegrewupasachild.

答案:B

解析:定语从句缺地点状语。

2Ineverforgetthedays__wespenttogether.

答案:A

解析:that在定语从句中作“spent”的宾语。

3Haveyouenthefilm“Titanic”,__leadingactorisworld

famous?

答案:C

解析:who作定语从句中主语的定语。

易错点点睛2对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查;介词是

用which还是用whom;介词如何确定

1—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneel,isthere?

turnto

toturn

askedthepoliceman__heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasan

accident.

5.I

havemanyfriend,__somearebusiness.

ich

【错误解答】A或B

【错解分析】先行词是manyfriends,someofwhom,whom是关系,

代词,指代朋友们,与介词一起移至先行词后面。

【正确解答】D

【特别提醒】

“介词+关系代词”引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种,一般多

用于上式文件中。此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which,whom,who。它

们既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。学习这种定语从

句时主注意以下几种情况:

一、注意介词的先取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的

选取应根据以下几点:

1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。例如:

Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?

TheTwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammar

andsomeoftheidioms.

2.根据定语从句意思的需要,此时前后搭配都要注意。例如:

Hehadabadcold,becauofwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.

Thespeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition.

3.根据意思可用复杂介词,如bymeansof,asaresultof,infrontof,

inthebackof,a11Of,mostof等,例如:

Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasuredis

calledthermometer.

Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomaeworking

hardataprobleminmaths.

二、注意关系代词的选取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的空语从句中,

如果,关系代词指事物就用which;如果指人则用whom;若表示“…”的则用

who.例如:

Thisistheclassroominwhichwestudidedlastyear

Helivesinahou,whodooropenstothennorth.

三、注意“介词+where”引导的定语从句。有时有阅读过程中我们会碰

到“介词+where”引导的定语从句,此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从

句从意义上加以区别。例如:

Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycoulde

thewholecity.(fromwhere相当于)fromthetopofthebuilding,

而不是fromthebuilding)

【变式探究】

1Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tapersonshecouldturn

forhelp.

答案:D

解析:turntosbforhelp.

2Thisisthebook__Ipaidtenyuan.

.

offwhich

答案:A

解析:pay+钱数+forsth.

3Thisisthefactory__Iwork.

5

TheteacherdiscusdwithJim,__problemswaspoorstudyhabits.

ho

答案:D

解析:根据句意是那个学生的问题之一。

易错点点睛3关系代词as的用法

nannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

2.

Theword“write”hasthesamepronunciation__theword“right”

【错误解答】C

【错解分析】考生不明白此题在考查as引导的限制性定语从句用法。as

引导的限制性定语从句既可指人又可指物,它只能替代由sach,thesame等

修饰的先行词,故选B。

【正确解答】B

【特别提醒】

关系代词as引导的定语从句

关系代词as既可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性性定语从句,

as在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

引导限制性定语从句时,一般用于下列句式:

其中关系代词as在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。例如:

Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareudintheirfactory.(作主

语)

Suchpeopleasyoudescriblearethoughttobefoolsnowadys.(作

宾语)

Heisnotthesamemanashewas.(作表语)

(2)...suchas...

这里such为代词,意思是“这样的人或物”,as在从句中担任成分,修

饰先行词such。例如:

Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecould

expect.

Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.

引导的非限制性定语从句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后,有时还

可插入主句中,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。相同的

是两者都可代指主句的整个内容,而不是主句中的某一个词。例如:

Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecould

expect.

Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.

【变式探究】

1ThatPasngerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,__ofcour,

madethingvenwor.

答案:D

解析:which引导的非限制性定语从句。

idyoubuyit?Iwillbuy

thesamebook__youhavebought.

答案:B

解析:thesame…as…

3__weallknow,Taiwanispartofchina.

2

Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

gerofthem

gerofwhich

答案:D

解析:“介+关系代词”引导的定词从句。

3Iworkinabusiness__almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreat

chance.

答案:C

解析:where引导的定语从句,在从句中做地点状语。

4Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantothe

others,,ofcour,madetheothernvyhim.

答案:D

解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,作主语。

5isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwo

countriesaremakingprogress.

7

Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__they

cantalkfrequently.

om

答案:D

解析:“talkwithsb”,故用withwhom引导。

8TheEnglishplay__mystudentsactedattheNewYear’sparty

wasagreatsuccess.

h

h

答案:C

解析:actintheEngishplay,故用inwhich引导。

9Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__wewouldhavelost

ourway.

答案:D

解析:withoutaroadmap,故用withoutwhich引导。

10Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthename

suggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

答案:B

解析:关系副词where作地点状语。

14We

willbeshownaroundthecity:schools,muums,andsomeother

places,othervisitorsldomgo.

答案:C

解析:关系副词where作地点状语。

15Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__Iwastakengoodcare

ofinthatfar-awayvillage.

答案:C

解析:关系副词when作时间状语。

16__isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonce

everymonth.

答案:B

解析:as引导的非限制性定语从句。

19It

wasanexcitingmomentforthefootballfansthisyear,for

thefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldup.

答案:D

解析:关系副词when作时间状语。

20Thenews__isspreadingaroundtheairportis__aheavystorm

iscoming.

,/;that

C./;;which

答案:B

解析:关系代词that充当从句的主语不可省略。

21Themystery__haspuzzledalotofpeopleissillunsolved.

答案:A

解析:which作定语从句的主语,先行词为mystery.

22XiaoWangworksforafactory__makescomputers.

h

答案:C

解析:which作定语从句的主语,先行词为mystery.

26Themodeldriverislookingforalady__purwasleftinthecar

thismorning.

答案:B

解析:本定语从句缺关系代词who修饰pur.

27Thereasonhedidnotattendwasthathewasill.

答案:C

解析:从句中缺表原因的关系副词故用why引导。

28Somepeopledon’tknowwhocanmendsuchalamp__hasgone

wrong.

./

答案:D

解析:shch…as.

29Thegoldenruleaboutanything__worksbyelectricityisto

switchoffbeforeyoutouchanythinganddon’tpretendyouknowwhen

youdon’t.

./

31

Thiscompany,offeredlifeinsurance,collectedsmallsumsof

moneyregularlyfrommanydifferentmen.

答案:B

解析:本从句缺主语,先行词为company,that不可引导。

32Thefood__weeatemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.

A./

34

YehudiMenuhinisaviolinist__playingisknownallovertheworld.

./

答案:C

解析:关系代词who修饰playing.

35Sometimesthereisananswersheetlettersornumbersare

printed.

./

38

rgoes

forpersons

答案:C

解析:本句关系代词作主词并且缺部分谓语,先行词为复数。

Tho__developedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowith

theirleisurehours.

ve

e

答案:D

解析:thowho...,谓词用复数。

40Someofthethings__arestampsanddolls.

答案:A

解析:先行词为some,根据规定用that

41Welookedbackoverall__happenedduringthepastyear,to

ourlves,toourcityandtotheworld.

ave

答案:C

解析:先行词为all(指物),引导词为that,谓语用单数。

44Mostofthejokes__toldbycomediansaresoonforgotten.

re

答案:D

解析:先行词为复数名词jokes.

.

./

答案:A

解析:as...as.

46Themostimportantroadspavedwithlargestones.

re

答案:C

解析:先行词被最高级修饰,且先行词为复数故用“thatare.”

47Idon’tknowthereasonyouridea.

答案:C

解析:关系副词why表原因。

48Theearthisahugehall,70%ofcoveredwithwater.

re

答案:A

Ⅱ.完型填空

InthewateraroundNewYorkcityisaverysmallisland51

rtyIslandthereisaveryspe-cial52called

eofthe53famoussightsintheworld.

54StatueofLibertywasagift55thepeopleofFrancetothe

tuewasmade56aFrench

ersupport57was

designedbyGustaveEiffel,thesameman58madethefamousEiffel

Towerin59.

Liberty,ofcour,60freedom,andtheStatueofLibertywas

giventothePassageedStatesto61theone62anniversaryofUS

tuewasbuiltinFrance,taken64

pened

for66__publiconOctober28,1886.

67youmightexpect,rscanride

want

to,theycanthen69upthe168stepstoreachtheheadofthestatue

70theycanlookoutandenjoythebeautifulSightofthecityofNew

York.

答案:D

解析:过去分词作定语,表被动含义。

答案:B

解析:by+动作的发出者。

ion

答案:A

解析:system“系统,体系”。

答案:B

解析:who引导定语从句修饰theman作主语。

gton

答案:A

解析:根据常识EiffelTowerTijParis可知。

es

答案:A

解析:mean“意思是……”。

ten

ed

答案:A

解析:“rebuild”与上文的“takeapart”呼应。

答案:C

解析:thepublic公众,民众。

答案:D

解析:Asyoumightexpect,“正如你所期望的……”

Ⅲ.短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号自,每一行做出判断;如无

错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按

下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,

并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该

加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

ondof

ralspeaking,she71__

答案:解析:去掉speaking

,itis72__

答案:解析:“spent”改

为“spends”

awonderfulplacebecauyouneverknowthat73__

答案:解析:“that”改

为“what”

iday,she74__

答案:解析:√

foundane-pal,thatcalledhimlf“Future.”75__

答案:解析:“that”改为“who”

Theypromidtokeeptouchwitheachother.76__

答案:解析:“keep”后加“in”

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