indemand

新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit5

【基础巩固练习】

一．读准单词，并说出汉语意思

n/ˈbɪljən/n.________

/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.________n.________

de/ˈætɪtju:d;NAmE'ætitu:d/n.________

nce/ˈrefrəns/n.________

/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi________vt.________

referto________

/ˈsɪstəm/n.________

sation[NAmE-ization]/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.________

e/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.________

downs________

/ˈfæktə(r)/n.________

/beɪs/vt.________n.________

/beist/adj.________

ckto...________

/bəʊn/n.________

/ʃel/n.________

/ˈsɪmbl/n.________

/kɑ:v/vt.&vi________

y/ˈdɪnəsti;'dai-/________

y/vəˈraɪətɪ/n.________

/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj.________n.________vi.________

erwhere,who,what,etc.________

t/'daɪəlekt/n.________

/mi:nz/n.________

c/ˈklæsɪk/adj.________n.________

/rɪˈgɑ:d/n.________vt.________

ter/'kærəktə(r)/n.________

raphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.________

/'gləʊbəl/adj.________

/əˈfeə(r)/n.________

iate/ə'pri:ʃieɪt/vt.________vi.________

ic/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.________

le/ˈstrʌgl/n.________vi.________

/tʌŋ/n.________

fview________

er/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.________

/ɡæs/n.________

/'petrəl/n.(NAmEgas)________

/'sʌbweɪ/n.(BrEunderground)________

ent/ə'pɑ:tmənt/n.（especiallyNAmE）________（=flat）

/pænts/n.[pl.](BrE）________；(especiallyNAmE________

/beg/vt.________

/'i:kwəl/n.________adj.________vt.________

/gæp/n.________

/dɪˈmɑ:nd/n________vt.________vi.________

lary/və'kæbjʊlərɪ;NAmE–leri/n.________

ption/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.________

/rɪˈleɪt/vt.________

relateto________

二．根据汉语写出英语单词或短语

1.________n.十亿

2.________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人

3.________n.态度；看法

4.________n.指称关系；参考

5.________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于

________指的是；描述；提到；查阅

6.________n.体系；制度；系统

7._______n.文明；文明世界

8.________prep.即使；尽管

9.________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱

10.________n.因素；要素

11.________vt.以...为据点；以....为基础n.底部；根据；基础

12.________adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的

13.________...追溯到

14.________n.骨头；骨（质）

15.________n.壳；壳状物

16.________n.符号；象征

17.________vt.&vi雕刻

18________王朝；朝代

19.________n.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化

20.________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究

21.________不论……；不管……

22.________n.地方话；方言

23.________n.方式；方法；途径

24.________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著

25.________n.尊重；关注vt.把...视为；看待

26.________n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点

27.________n.书法；书法艺术

28.________adj.全球的；全世界的

29.________n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系

30.________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值

31.________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的

32.________n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力

33.________n.舌头；语言

34.________观点；看法

35.________n.学期

36.________n.汽油；气体；燃气

37.________n.(NAmEgas)汽油

38.________n.(BrEunderground)地铁

39.________n.（especiallyNAmE）公寓套房（=flat）

40.________n.[pl.](BrE）内裤；短裤；(especiallyNAmE)裤子

41.________vt.恳求；祈求；哀求

42.________n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于;和……相等；比得上

43.________n.间隔；开口；差距

44.________n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问

45.________n.词汇

46________n.描写（文字）；形容

47.________vt.联系；讲述

________与……相关；涉及；谈到

三．单词拼写

y_________（十亿）peoplespeaktheUN'sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorcond

language?

the_________（态度）ofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?

swidelyknownforitsancient_________（文明）whichhascontinuedalltheway

throughintomodemtimes,_________（尽管）themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.

remanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossiblebutoneofthemain_________（因素）has

beentheChinewriting_________（体系）.

hangDynasty,the_________（符号）hadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.

timewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany_________（多样性）

ofdialectsandcharacters.

rQinshihuangunitedtheven_________（主要的）statesintooneunifiedcountry.

nChinehasalsobecomeanimportant_________（方式）bywhichChina'sprentis

connectedwithitspast.

inmodemtimescanreadthe_________（经典的）workswhichwerewrittenbyChine

inancienttimes.

hregardfortheChinewritingsystemcanbeeninthedevelopmentofChine

_________（汉字）.

aplaysagreaterrolein_________（全球的）affairs,anincreasingnumberof

internationalstudentsarebeginningto_________（欣赏）China’scultureandhistorythroughthis

amazinglanguage.

ngislookingatthetextquicklytofind_________（特定的）informationsuchasdates

ornumbers.

tartedstudyingGerman,itwasa_________（奋斗）.

dsfeltstrangeonmy_________（舌头）.

ationshipiscloandwe're_________（平等的人）.

eedafewwordstobridgethe_________（差距）betweenus.

akeitaquestion,nota_________（要求）.

,_________（词汇）ismybiggestproblem.

ewritergiveaclear_________（描述）oftheproblem?

chntence_________（有关联）tothemainidea?

四．完成句子

ns(it,they,she,etc.)_________（指代的是）somethingorsomebodymentioned

earlier.

swidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughinto

modemtimes,despitethemany_________（浮沉）initshistory.

_________（追溯）veralthousandyearstotheuoflonggu..

day,_________（无论哪里）Chinepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanall

stillcommunicateinwriting.

etheworldfrom_________（一个不同的观点）.

答案：

三．zation；s；ies

；le

四．rentpointofview

【能力提升测试】

一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）

vespent_________（数十亿的）ofdollarsontheproblem.

2._________（本国的）Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthe

samekindofEnglish.

lddevelopagood_________（态度）to/towardslife.

reveral_________（参考）bookstohelpyoumakeyourchoice.

thinkthattherearemanyshortcomingsinoureducational_________（体制）.

gtzeisoneofthemotherriversofChine_________（文明）.

ysdidwellatschool_________（尽管）doingpart-timejobverynowandthen.

dgeisoneoftheimportant_________（因素）foracountry'sdevelopment.

leisgoingtomakeafilm_________（基于）onhisstoryinhischildhood.

vercutupthenoodlesbecauthelongnoodlesarea_________（象征）oflonglife.

l_________（主要的）companiesaresupportingtheproject.

alpunishmentshouldnotbeudasa_________（手段）ofcontrollingchildren.

uMeng（红楼梦）ismyfavoriteliterature_________（经典作品）.

mber18,1978,Mickeybecamethefirstcartoon_________（人物）tohaveastaron

theHollywoodWalkofFame.

entsarenotfully_________（赏识）inthatcompany.

eywascollectedfora_________（特定的）purpo.

speakingtoherinhernative_________（母语）.

oughthecompanyisnearhis_________（公寓）,hehastohurryalittleifhewantsto

arriveontime.

nourcountryenjoy_________（平等的）rightswithmen.

_________（差距）betweenAppleandothertechfirmsisnowlikelytonarrow.

kers_________（要求）thatthey(should)getbetterpayandconditions.

toimproveour_________（词汇量）.

eanexact_________（描述）oftheaccident.

fessortoldhisstudentsto_________（联系）theorywith/topractice.

sareveryimportanttoharmonious_________（关系）amongpeople.

二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）

downthenameofthehotelforfuture_________（refer）.

edwritingsystemisconsideredtobeanimportantpartof_________（civilization）

society.

_________（ba）formsoftheEnglishwritingsystemareknownasletters.

inecharacters_________（symbol）theirmeaning.

ingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal______(globe)

fertilizerconsumption.

ngChinecalligraphywillincreayour_________（appreciate）ofChineculture.

he_________（beg）somemoneyoutofpity.

Womenmustbetreated_________（equal）ineducationandemployment.

rydifficultto_________（description）myjoyinwords.

10._________（relate）betweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.

三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）

benativeto...;bebadon/upon;avarietyof;referto;upsanddowns；nomatterwho;

datebackto...；bymeansof...;fromone’spointofview;berelatedto;regard…as…;

struggleagainst;beyonddescription;beequalto…;indemand

arksdidn't_________thetopicunderdiscussion.

da_________China.

3._________thedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.

fegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullof_________,and

withoutthedowns,theupswouldmeannothing.

'tfindapersonwhocan_________thiswork.

ons16to18_________thepassageyouhavejustread.

nerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmost_________.

lyhasava_________theMingDynasty.

edtoleaveLondonfor_________reasons.

10._________breaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.

ermaybecarried_________apipe.

leisusually_________asymbolofcourage.

dto_________allkindsofdifficulties.

14._________,thepartywasacompletesuccess.

achersarealways_________inourschool.

答案：

一．s

ic

ption

ons

二．y

ons

三．edon7.

sof12.

regardedas

nd