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河北省石家庄市正定县第三中学高一英语测试题含解析

一、选择题

fessorbuiltaglasswallhecouldobrvewhatwasgoingoninside.

hwhich

参考答案：

D

2.____theplanmeansthatwemuststartfromtheverybeginning.

ng

ning

参考答案：

D

考查动词。ng覆盖；ng避免；ing设计，计划；ning放弃，屈服。

句意：放弃这个计划意味着我们必须重新开始。根据fromtheverybeginning可知是放弃计划，故选D.

_______wsnothingaboutit.

’’’thaveen

参考答案：

B

略

__________Tombecauhemadegreatcontributionstotherescuework..

thighlyof

thighlyabout

参考答案：

B

ougotwronganswer,youshoulddoitforcondtime.

A.a,,theC.a,,/

参考答案：

A

inedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.

参考答案：

A

yerldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_____theason.

r

参考答案：

A

rofpaintingsinthecastlearebelievedinafire.

been

destroyed

beendestroyed

参考答案：

D

wereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforour

mother.

参考答案：

A

略

_______mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.

,

,/C./,/D/

,a

参考答案：

D

’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethivening.

ient

able

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们已经从广播里听到了警报,今天晚上很可能会有一场大雪。A.

likely可能的；ient方便的；le可能的；able可信的。Sb/sthbelikelytodo

sth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法为：itisprobablethat或者itisprobableforsbtodo

sth。故A选项正确。

【点睛】同类辨析possible，probable与likely

（1）possible客观上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.或It

ispossiblethat。作表语时不能用人作主语。

（2）probable指有根据、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用Itis

probablethat句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。

（3）likely指从外表、迹象上判断，有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作

主语，句型是Itislikelythat或sb./lytodo。

本句为sb./lytodo的用法且符合句意。故A选项正确。

12.______thatblooddiasaregoingtocontinue,we’llhaveto______them.

d;ng;dorearchon

ng;ssumed;dorearchon

参考答案：

B

reatlyhonoured_____intotheirsociety.

ed

参考答案：

A

略

ldaskedhismothergoouttoplayteenis.

hecould

参考答案：

B

略

15.—It’iedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness

(目击者).

enplace

参考答案：

B

arsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.

.

it

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

WalletBack

Thisisastorya___41_

__ughtbyoneofthemosteffective

___42___ofteaching,onethatonlypeoplewithlotsoflovecando.

“Mywallet!Whereisit？”weremyfirstwords___43___Ifoundmywalletwasmissing.I__44___mym

emoryforafewgoodconds,thenrealizedthatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary’spublic___45__

_!

Becauthelibrarywasnow__46__,otthere

thenextday,sthefirsttimeIcouldrememberever___47___to

kedout,Ilookedatmylfinthemirrorandshookmyheadatthe___48____fo

olinfrontofme.

Ipolitely___49____thelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfound

intherestroomyesterday.“No.”Iwalkedoffwithanof___50____.

I__51___whatIwoulddoifIhadfoundawalletcontainingsixtydollars,aphonecardandmanyotherir

replaceable___52____y,I__53__acceptedthefactthatmywalletwasgone.

Aweeklater,Ireceiveda___54____.t__55____,nothingwasmissing！

Buttherewasalittleyellowsheetofpaperfoldedupinoneofthewalletpocketsthathadnotbeentherebe

yunfoldedthepaper,which___56____somethinglikethis:

Whenwecontinuetohelparound,wewillliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.

Thispersondidn’ldn’t___57___atdayon,

I__58__mylfthatIwillfollowthis___59___andhelpothersandmakethemas__60__asIwaswhenIo

penedthatparcel！

r

s

ed

om

ed

ring

s

ed

ointment

d

able

lly

sly

age

ed

e

参考答案：

41-45CDBAC46-50ABCAD51-55BADCB56-60ABDDC

三、阅读理解

inthewildcanbehard．Findingfoodandstayingsafearen'teasy．Eachday,animalstryto

surviveintheirhabitats．imalsformaclopartnershipwith

otherkindsofanimals．Thepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships．

Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother．Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetits

needs．Soundsgood,right?Notalways．Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners．Insomecas,

oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner．Taketicks(扁虱),forexample．Theinctssuckblood

tolive．Togetblood,theyattachthemlvestootherkindsofanimals．Tickscanpassgerms（细菌）that

caudiainsteadofhelpingtheirhosts．

Inotherrelationships,animalsdon'ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly．Bothanimalsbenefitfromliving

withtheotheranimal．

Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimps(清洁虾）havefoundawayofhelpingfish．Astheirname

suggests,theshrimpscleanthefish．Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation．Afishstops

by．Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish'smouth．Theshrimpusitstinyclaws

topickstuffoffthefish'sbody．Thatcanincludedeadskinandtinypiecesoffoodthatcanhurtthe

fish．Thefishgetsanicecleaning．Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash．

Smallbirdscalledplovers（灰斑）arealsointhecleaningbusiness．Theyhavebigcustomers-

rocodile

opensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightin．Itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtothe

crocodile'steeth．Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocodilegetscleanteeth．

tismainlyabout________．

dlifeinthewild

ngerousanimals

slivingtogether

sinasymbioticrelationship

ingtothetext,inasymbioticrelationship,________．

sdependoneachother

ependonanimalsforfood

descangethelp

animalstreattheirpartnerswell

ingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat________．

inthewildcanbesimple

entanimalshavedifferentlivingways

ilesmainlyliveonplovers

reufultosomeanimals

参考答案：

5.D6.D7.B

本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了生物界存在的共生现象。在自然界中，不同的动物有不同的生存方

式，有些生物之间存在一种合作关系，他们相互依存，各取所需，而有的是单方面获利。所以并不是

所有的动物都对它们的共生伙伴友好。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Someanimalsformaclopartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals．The

pairingsarecalledsymbioticrelationships．”并联系上下文，可知本文主要介绍了生物界的一种共生现

象，很多生物之间存在相互依存、相互帮助的关系。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题．根据第二段“Taketicks，forexample．Theinctssuckbloodtolive．Togetblood，they

attachthemlvestootherkindsofanimals．Tickscanpassgermsthatcaudiainsteadofhelping

theirhosts．”，可知，并不是所有的动物都对它们的共生伙伴很友好，扁虱就是这样的例子。故选

D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。文章第一段中的“Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown．Someanimalsformaclo

partnershipwithotherkindsofanimals．Thepairingsarecalledsymbiotic（共生的）relationships．”

可知有些动物是靠自己去捕捉食物，有些动物是靠共生来获取食物，也就是说不同的动物有不同的生

存方式。所以答案为B项。选项A是文章直接叙述的；选项C表达与原文不一致；选项D是无法推断

出的。故选B。